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Glenn Strange

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person George Glenn Strange (August 16, 1899 – September 20, 1973) was an American actor who appeared in hundreds of Western films. He played Sam Noonan, the bartender on CBS's Gunsmoke television series, and Frankenstein's monster in three Universal films during the 1940s.

Early lifeEdit

Strange was born in Weed, New Mexico Territory,<ref name="cahsff">Raw, Laurence (2012). "Glenn Strange" Template:Webarchive, Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930–1960 (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2012), p. 175. Retrieved October 29, 2017.</ref> the fourth child of William Russell Strange and the former Sarah Eliza Byrd. An eighth-generation grandson of Pocahontas and John Rolfe through his maternal grandfather, he was also a cousin of actors Rex Allen and Lee 'Lasses' White.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="IMDb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Of Irish and Cherokee ancestry through his father,<ref name="Arizona">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="IMDb" /> he spoke Cherokee until he was about 13 years old, but in 1972 he said, "since that time I've had nobody to speak it with, so I've lost it."<ref name="Bar">Witbeck, Charles, The Man Behind the Bar, Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 20, 1972, page 102</ref>

He grew up on a ranch, and left school after eighth grade, for his father thought he had enough education to work with cattle. When he was 12 he began playing the fiddle at local dances.<ref name= "Witbeck">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1928 he began performing music on an El Paso, Texas radio station.<ref name= "Arizona"/> Another early job was heavyweight boxing, which caused some "cauliflower" damage to his right ear.<ref name= "Witbeck"/>

Glenn had a close relationship with his cousin Taylor "Cactus Mack" McPeters, who has born one week apart from him. The two would frequently work together in both their acting and music careers.<ref name=RetFan11>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Strange competed in the Hoot Gibson rodeo, but was injured when a horse fell on him. After the injury Gibson looked after him, and Strange began playing outlaws in Gibson's Western films.<ref name= "Bar"/>

CareerEdit

File:Western Mail (1942) - Glenn Strange & Fred Kohler Jr.jpg
Strange and Fred Kohler Jr. in Western Mail

For much of Strange's acting career most of his roles were playing "bad guys".<ref name="Globe">Bob Foight, 'Monster' Stops Here to Visit Relatives, The Amarillo Globe-Times, September 24, 1948, page 20</ref> Because he could handle a stagecoach with six horses hitched up, he was often cast as a stagecoach driver.<ref name=RetFan11/> He had roles in 300 films and 500 television episodes.<ref name= "Arizona" />

In 1932 he had a minor role as part of the Wrecker's gang in a 12-part serial, The Hurricane Express, starring John Wayne. He played numerous small parts in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series, usually cast as a member of an outlaw's gang and occasionally as a local sheriff. In 1943, he played a badman in the Hopalong Cassidy movie False Colors. He played the killer Naylor Rand in the 1948 film Red River.<ref name="Globe" />

Beginning in 1949, he portrayed Butch Cavendish, the villain responsible for killing all but one of the Texas Rangers in the long-running television series The Lone Ranger.<ref>Umland, Rebecca A., Outlaw Heroes as Liminal Figures of Film and Television, page 62, McFarland, Inc., 2014</ref> Strange appeared twice as Jim Wade on Bill Williams's syndicated Western series geared to juvenile audiences The Adventures of Kit Carson. He also appeared twice as Blake in the syndicated Western The Cisco Kid. In 1952, he was cast in the role of Chief Black Cloud in the episode "Indian War Party" of the syndicated The Range Rider. In 1954, Strange played Sheriff Billy Rowland in Jim Davis's syndicated Western series Stories of the Century. Strange appeared six times in 1956 in multiple roles on Edgar Buchanan's syndicated Judge Roy Bean. That same year, Strange appeared in an uncredited role as the sheriff in Silver Rapids in the Western movie The Fastest Gun Alive starring Glenn Ford. In 1958, he had a minor part in an episode of John Payne's The Restless Gun, and had an important role in the 1958 episode "Chain Gang" of the Western series 26 Men, true stories about the Arizona Rangers. That same year, he played rancher Pat Cafferty, who faces the threat of anthrax, in the episode "Queen of the Cimarron" of the syndicated Western series, Frontier Doctor. Strange appeared in six episodes of The Rifleman playing the same role in different variations: Cole, the stagecoach driver, in "Duel of Honor"; a stagecoach shotgun guard in "The Dead-eye Kid"; Joey, a stagecoach driver in "The Woman"; and an unnamed stagecoach driver in "The Blowout", "The Spiked Rifle", and "Miss Bertie".<ref>"Secrets Of TV's The Rifleman: More Than Just Guns And Good Times: Stagecoach Driver (Glenn Strange)", TrendChaser. Retrieved February 22, 2019.</ref>

Strange had parts in the ABC Western The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, plus Annie Oakley, Buffalo Bill, Jr., Wagon Train and other Western television series.<ref name="Greenland">David R. Greenland, The Gunsmoke Chronicles (ebook, no page numbers), Bear Manor Media, 2013</ref> He played an Indian Chief in "Rawhide" S2 E8 "Incident of the Haunted Hills" which aired 11/5/1959.

GunsmokeEdit

He first appeared on Gunsmoke in 1960 after James Arness asked him, "When are you going to do a Gunsmoke? I like to work with big guys."<ref name= "Arizona" /> During Gunsmoke's sixth season, Strange played a Long Branch customer in "Old Faces" and a cowboy in "Melinda Miles".<ref name= "Greenland" />

Strange began playing Sam Noonan during the seventh season, and continued on in the role for 222 episodes. In 1972 Strange was diagnosed with lung cancer, but worked as long as he was able.<ref name=RetFan11/> Five of his episodes were broadcast after his death. His last appearance was on the November 26, 1973 episode "The Hanging of Newly O'Brien".<ref name= "Greenland" />

FrankensteinEdit

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File:HouseOfDraculaCrop003a.png
Strange as Frankenstein in House of Dracula (1945)
File:House of Frankenstein, Glenn Strange, Boris Karloff.jpg
Strange (left) and Boris Karloff in the 1944 horror film, House of Frankenstein

In 1944, while Strange was being made up for an action film at Universal, make-up artist Jack Pierce noticed that Strange's facial features and 6'4"<ref name="Globe" /> height would be appropriate for the role of Frankenstein's monster. Strange was cast in the 1944 film House of Frankenstein in the role first played by Boris Karloff in Frankenstein (1931), coached by Karloff personally after hours.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Karloff later said he was dissatisfied with Strange's performances as the monster, commenting, "Well, he wasn't as lucky as I was. I got the cream of it, being the first. I know I wished him lots of luck... hoping it would do as much for him as it did for me, but..."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Previously to House of Frankenstein, Strange starred as Petro, who is turned into a wolf-monster by George Zucco, in The Mad Monster (1943). Another role in a horror film was in 1944's The Monster Maker. He also appeared as "The Giant" in the mystery film The Black Raven (1943).

Strange reprised the role of Frankenstein's monster in House of Dracula (1945). Strange played the monster a third time in Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948); as in his first two Frankenstein films, he shared the spotlight with Lon Chaney Jr. as the Wolf Man, but this time John Carradine was replaced by Bela Lugosi, in his second screen appearance as Count Dracula. Strange later described working on Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein as one of his most fun movie-making experiences.<ref name=RetFan11/> Strange also appeared in character with Lou Costello in a haunted house skit on The Colgate Comedy Hour and made a gag publicity appearance as a masked flagpole-sitter for a local Los Angeles TV show in the 1950s. After weeks of the station teasing the public about the sitter's identity, Strange removed his mask and revealed himself as Frankenstein's monster (actually, yet another mask). Strange also played a monster in the Bowery Boys horror-comedy Master Minds in 1949, mimicking the brain-transplanted Huntz Hall's frantic comedy movements, with Hall providing his own dubbed voice. He was offered the part of the Creature in Creature from the Black Lagoon, but turned it down because he found the costume heavy and claustrophobic.<ref name=RetFan11/>

Strange and Chaney became good friends while working on films together, and Strange spoke at Chaney's funeral in July 1973, despite being seriously ill from the cancer that would end his own life two months later.<ref name=RetFan11/>

During the wave of monster-related merchandising in the late 1950s and 1960s, Glenn Strange's iconic image often was used for the monster on toys, games, and paraphernalia, most often from his appearance in the Abbott and Costello film. In 1969, The New York Times mistakenly published Boris Karloff's obituary with Glenn Strange's picture as the Frankenstein monster.<ref>Mank, Gregory William (2009). Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff: The Expanded Story of a Haunting Collaboration (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009), p. 610. Template:ISBN.</ref>

DeathEdit

On September 20, 1973, at age 74, Strange died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California.<ref>"Glenn Strange, Actor, Dies; Was 'Gunsmoke' Bartender" Template:Webarchive, digital archives of The New York Times, September 22, 1973. Retrieved February 23, 2019.</ref> Singer Eddie Dean, with whom Strange had collaborated on various songs and opening themes for films, sang at Strange's funeral service as a final tribute. Strange is interred at Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Selected filmographyEdit

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TelevisionEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1949–1950 The Lone Ranger Butch Cavendish 4 Episodes
1959 Rawhide Indian Chief S2:E8, "Incident of the Haunted Hills"
1961–1973 Gunsmoke Sam Noonan 222 Episodes

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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