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Holy Roller or Holy Jumper are terms originating in the 19th century and used to refer to some Protestant Christian churchgoers in the Wesleyan-Holiness movement, such as Free Methodists and Wesleyan Methodists.<ref name="Snyder2006">Template:Cite book</ref> The term describes dancing, shaking or other boisterous movements by church attendees who perceive themselves as being under the influence of the Holy Spirit.

Holy Rolling is sometimes used derisively by those outside these denominations, as if to describe people literally rolling on the floor in an uncontrolled manner. Those within related Wesleyan traditions have reclaimed the term as a badge of honor.

Occasionally, they have been referred to as followers of the "pokeweed gospel" or members of the "lightning bug church."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

DescriptionEdit

Holy Roller refers to Protestant Christian churchgoers in the holiness movement, such as Free Methodists and Wesleyan Methodists.<ref name="Snyder2006"/><ref name="Synan1997">Template:Cite book</ref> Holy Rolling is sometimes used derisively by those outside these denominations, as if to describe people literally rolling on the floor in an uncontrolled manner.<ref name=mw>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Many individuals in the wider Methodist tradition are also referred to by others as Shouting Methodists due to the ejaculatory prayers congregants often utter during the service of worship, such as "Praise the Lord!", "Hallelujah!", and "Amen!<ref name="Armstrong">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Hudson">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Similar disparaging terms directed at outspoken Christians but later embraced by them include Jesus freaks or, from former centuries, Methodists, Quakers, and Shakers.

With the rise of Holiness Pentecostalism in the early 20th century, the term Holy Roller has been applied to Holiness Pentecostals as well.<ref name="Richie2020">Template:Cite book</ref>

HistoryEdit

Merriam-Webster traces the expression to 1841.<ref name=mw/> The Oxford English Dictionary cites an 1893 memoir by Charles Godfrey Leland, in which he says "When the Holy Spirit seized them ... the Holy Rollers ... rolled over and over on the floor."<ref>"roller, n1", definition 17b. The Oxford English Dictionary. (Account required for online access).</ref> The term describes dancing, shaking or other boisterous movements by church attendees who perceive themselves as being under the influence of the Holy Spirit.<ref name="Fahlbusch2008">Template:Cite book</ref>

Those within related Wesleyan traditions have reclaimed the term as a badge of honor; for example William Branham wrote: "And what the world calls today holy-roller, that's the way I worship Jesus Christ."<ref>"Why I Am a Holy-Roller", a sermon by William Marrion Branham, August 1953</ref> Gospel singer Andraé Crouch stated, "They call us holy rollers, and what they say is true. But if they knew what we were rollin' about, they'd be rollin' too." Decades earlier, in the notes for his 1960 album Blues & Roots, jazz musician Charles Mingus used the term, seemingly neutrally and as a simple description, to indicate his own religious upbringing.

UsageEdit

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PoliticsEdit

  • Gifford Pinchot in 1919: "Apparently no meeting for any purpose is to be tolerated except the Holy Roller meetings themselves. These theoretically and in fact ... The Holy Roller church in this community, as elsewhere, in its total influence promotes immorality. ..."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • The New York Times on May 2, 1923: "Bound Brook Mob Raids Klan Meeting: Thousand Hostile Citizens Surround Church and Lock In 100 Holy Rollers. ... Until the arrival of eight State troopers to reinforce the local police here at 1 o'clock this morning about one hundred members of the Holy Rollers were ..."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Time on October 12, 1936: "When Jesus Christ first appeared to His assembled disciples after His resurrection, He told them that believers 'shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents' (Mark: 16:17, 18). To many a U. S. religionist of the Pentecostal or "Holy Roller" variety, the 'gift of tongues' has long been vivid reality.
  • Sarah Palin on January 19, 2016, referred to some in the crowd as "holy rollers" when she endorsed Donald Trump: "Looking around at all of you, you hard working Iowa families, you farm families and teachers and teamsters and cops and cooks, you rock and rollers and holy rollers! You all make the world go around and now our cause is one."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

PoetryEdit

MusicEdit

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  • "Holy Roller" is a 2020 song by the Canadian metalcore band Spiritbox.
  • "Holy Rollers" is a song by Canadian alternative rock band Sons of Freedom, from their eponymous 1988 debut album.
  • "Holy Roller" is the protagonist from the song "Servitude" from the American rock band Fishbone.
  • "Holy Roller" is a song by Zach Bryan and Sierra Ferrell on the former’s 2023 self-titled album.

TelevisionEdit

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  • In the 11th episode of the third season of Mama's Family, "Where There's Smoke". When asked about a young female convict's religion Mama says. "She's means Holy Rollers." to keep up a charade that the girl can't speak any English and is from Sweden.. Guest star Yeardley Smith.
  • In the episode of Frasier, titled 'Wheels of Fortune ', Frasier's dad tells Michael Keaton he's a holy roller, after Keaton goes around doing evangelical sermons from his wheelchair.

SportsEdit

  • The "Holy Roller" play was a game-winning play executed by the Oakland Raiders to beat the San Diego Chargers on September 10, 1978. Quarterback Ken Stabler fumbled the ball forward and several Raiders teammates (Pete Banaszak and Dave Casper) aided the ball's roll into the end zone for the game winning touchdown. The NFL amended its rules in the off-season to prevent the recurrence of such a play.

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • Hawley, Florence (1948). "The Keresan Holy Rollers: An Adaptation to American Individualism". Social Forces. 26 (3): 272–280.

ReferencesEdit

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