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Hyōgo Prefecture

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}}Template:Main other

File:Himeji Castle The Keep Towers.jpg
Himeji Castle in Himeji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Template:Nihongo is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hyōgo prefecture" in Template:Google books; "Kansai" in Template:Google books.</ref> Hyōgo Prefecture has a population of 5,469,762 (Template:As of) and a geographic area of Template:Convert. Hyōgo Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture to the east, Osaka Prefecture to the southeast, and Okayama and Tottori prefectures to the west.

Kobe is the capital and largest city of Hyōgo Prefecture, and the seventh-largest city in Japan, with other major cities including Himeji, Nishinomiya, and Amagasaki.<ref>Nussbaum, "Kobe" in Template:Google books.</ref> Hyōgo Prefecture's mainland stretches from the Sea of Japan to the Seto Inland Sea, where Awaji Island and a small archipelago of islands belonging to the prefecture are located. Hyōgo Prefecture is a major economic center, transportation hub, and tourist destination in western Japan, with 20% of the prefecture's land area designated as Natural Parks. Hyōgo Prefecture forms part of the Kobe metropolitan area and Osaka metropolitan area, the second-most-populated urban region in Japan after the Greater Tokyo area and one of the world's most productive regions by GDP.

HistoryEdit

File:Map of Hyogo prefecture, with prefectural government branches and former borders.svg
Map of Hyogo Prefecture with former provincial boundaries and current prefectural offices.
1.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#white">□Kobe city (divided between Harima and Settsu)
2.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ffa5a5">■Settsu (Hanshin South office)
3.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ffffa5">■Settsu (Hanshin North office)
4.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#cfffff">■Harima East office
5.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ffd2a5">■Harima North office
6.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ffffcc">■Harima Central office
7.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ffccff">■Harima West office
9.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#a5ffa5">■Tanba office
8.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#a5a5ff">■Tajima office
10.Template:Ifsubst style="color:#ccff99">■Awaji office
Areas beyond Harima West belonged to Mimasaka (north) and Bizen (south)

Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts of Tanba and Settsu.<ref>Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in Template:Google books.</ref>

In 1180, near the end of the Heian period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. There the capital remained for five months. Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the city of Himeji.

Southern Hyōgo Prefecture was severely devastated by the 6.9 Mw Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995, which destroyed major parts of Kobe and Awaji, as well as Nishinomiya and Ashiya and the neighboring Osaka Prefecture, killing nearly 6,500 people.

GeographyEdit

File:Kobe Biennale 2011 03s3.jpg
Kobe
File:Takarazuka arban area No,2.JPG
Takarazuka
File:Sumoto city view from Sumoto Castle Awaji Island Japan01n.jpg
Sumoto
File:Ibo River Tatsuno Hyogo02n4272.jpg
Tatsuno
File:Yamasakitown Shisocity Hyogopref arban area.JPG
Shiso

Template:Historical populations Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas: to the north, the Sea of Japan, to the south, the Seto Inland Sea. On Awaji Island, Hyōgo borders the Pacific Ocean coastline in the Kii Channel. The northern portion is sparsely populated, except for the city of Toyooka, The central highlands are only populated by tiny villages. Most of Hyōgo's population lives on the southern coast, which is part of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area. Awaji is an island that separates the Inland Sea and Osaka Bay, lying between Honshu and Shikoku.

Summertime weather throughout Hyōgo is hot and humid. As for winter conditions, the north of Hyōgo tends to receive abundant snow, whilst the south receives only the occasional flurry.

Hyōgo borders on Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture.

Template:As of 20% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Sanin Kaigan and Setonaikai National Parks; Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park; and Asago Gunzan, Harima Chūbu Kyūryō, Inagawa Keikoku, Izushi-Itoi, Kasagatayama-Sengamine, Kiyomizu-Tōjōko-Tachikui, Onzui-Chikusa, Seiban Kyūryō, Seppiko-Mineyama, Tajima Sangaku, and Taki Renzan Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Current municipalitiesEdit

Template:Location map+

IslandsEdit

Two major artificial islands are located Hyōgo Prefecture:

National parksEdit

MergersEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Future mergersEdit

The city of Akō and the only town in Akō District (Kamigōri), were scheduled to merge and the city would still retain the name Akō. Akō District would be defunct if the merger was successful.<ref>City.ako.hyogo.jp Template:Webarchive</ref> However, the merger has not taken place.

EconomyEdit

File:Hyogo prefecture population pyramid in 2020.svg
Hyogo prefecture population pyramid in 2020

As in all prefectures nationwide, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries play a big role in the economy of Hyogo Prefecture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hyōgo Prefecture also has an IT industry, many heavy industries, metal and medical, Kobe Port being one of the largest ports in Japan. Kobe Port also hosts one of the world's fastest supercomputers,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Hyogo Prefecture passed laws to keep Kobe Port free of nuclear weapons (a nuclear-free zone) since the year 1975.

Hyōgo is a part of the Hanshin Industrial Region. There are two research institutes of Riken, natural sciences research institute in Japan, in Kobe and Harima. "SPring-8", a synchrotron radiation facility, is in Harima.

File:Port of Kobe01s3780.jpg
Kobe Port

CultureEdit

National Treasures of JapanEdit

Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in JapanEdit

  • Choueke house02 1920.jpg

    Kitano-chō Yamamoto-dōri

  • Ganjoji-Toyooka02s4592.jpg

    Izushi

  • Sasayama Okachi-machi05st3200.jpg

    Sasayama

MuseumsEdit

EducationEdit

UniversitiesEdit

AmagasakiEdit

TakarazukaEdit

SandaEdit

NishinomiyaEdit

AshiyaEdit

KobeEdit

KatoEdit

AkashiEdit

KakogawaEdit

HimejiEdit

AkōEdit

High schoolsEdit

There are 163 public and 52 private high schools within Hyogo prefecture. Of the public high schools, some are administered by the Hyogo prefectural government, whilst the others are administered by local municipalities.

SportsEdit

File:Binnenkant van Kyocera Dome Osaka, -22 maart 2019.jpg
Kyocera Dome Osaka

The sports teams listed below are based in Hyōgo.

Baseball

Basketball

Football (soccer)

Rugby

Volleyball

TourismEdit

A popular troupe of Takarazuka Revue plays in Takarazuka.

Arima Onsen in the south of the province in Kita-ku, Kobe is one of the Three Ancient Springs in Japan. The north of Hyogo Prefecture has sightseeing spots such as Kinosaki Onsen, Izushi, and Yumura Onsen. Takeda Castle in Asago is often referred to locally as the "Machu Picchu of Japan". The matsuba crab and Tajima beef are both national delicacies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • 170811 Rokko-Arima Ropeway Kobe Japan00n.jpg

    Arima Onsen, Kobe

  • Night view of Osaka bay.jpg

    Million-dollar view, Kobe

  • Kobe Mosaic06s4s3200.jpg

    Harborland – Meriken Park area in Kobe

  • Westin Awaji Island Hotel 06.jpg

    Awaji Yumebutai in Awaji

  • Ichikawa river Ikuno Asago Hyogo01s5bs4272.jpg

    Kuchiganaya in Asago

  • Kinosaki onsen02 1920.jpg

    Kinosaki Onsen

  • Yumura onsen11s1920.jpg

    Yumura Onsen

  • Tonomine highland 01 b.jpg

    Tonomine highland in Kamikawa

  • Kounotori 06f4439.jpg

    Toyooka Stork Park

  • 20130507 takeda castle 10.jpg

    Takeda Castle

Festivals and eventsEdit

File:デカンショ祭り.JPG
Dekansho Bon Dancing Festival
File:Himeji Oshiro Matsuri August09 191.jpg
Castle Festival in Himeji
  • Miyuki Street New Year's midnight traditional sale, Himeji
  • Nishinomiya Shrine's Ebisu Festival in January
  • Yanagihara Ebisu Festival in January, Kobe
  • Tada Shrine's Genji Festival in April, Kawanishi
  • Kobe Festival and Parade in May
  • Aioi Peron Festival in May
  • Himeji Yukata Festival in June
  • Dekansho Bon Dancing Festival in August, Sasayama
  • Nada Fighting Festival, Himeji
  • Kobe Luminarie in December
  • Ako Chushingura Parade

TransportationEdit

RailEdit

People moversEdit

RoadEdit

ExpresswaysEdit

National highwaysEdit

Template:Div col

  • Route 2
  • Route 9
  • Route 28
  • Route 29
  • Route 43
  • Route 171
  • Route 173
  • Route 174 (Sannomiya-Kobe Port)
  • Route 175
  • Route 176
  • Route 178
  • Route 179
  • Route 250
  • Route 312
  • Route 372
  • Route 373
  • Route 426
  • Route 427
  • Route 428
  • Route 429
  • Route 436
  • Route 477
  • Route 482
  • Route 483

Template:Div col end

PortsEdit

  • Akashi Port
  • Kobe Port – Mainly international container hub port
  • Shikama Port – Mainly Shōdo Island route ferry

AirportEdit

Notable peopleEdit

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Sister regionsEdit

Hyogo entered a sister state relationship with Washington state in the United States on October 22, 1963, the first such arrangement between Japan and the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1981, a sister state agreement was drawn up between Hyogo and the state of Western Australia in Australia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> To commemorate the 10th anniversary of this agreement in 1992, the Hyogo Prefectural Government Cultural Centre was established in Perth.<ref>Hyogo.com.au Template:Webarchive</ref>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

Template:Reflist

CitationsEdit

Template:Reflist

General referencesEdit

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage

{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control

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