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Isham Jones

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox musical artist

Isham Edgar Jones (January 31, 1894 – October 19, 1956)<ref name="LarkinGE">Template:Cite book</ref> was an American bandleader, saxophonist, bassist and songwriter.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

CareerEdit

Jones was born in Coalton, Ohio, United States,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> to a musical and mining family. His father, Richard Isham Jones (1865–1945), was a violinist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The family moved to Saginaw, Michigan, where Jones grew up and started his first ensemble for church concerts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1911 one of Jones's earliest compositions "On the Alamo" was published by Tell Taylor Inc.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1915, Jones moved to Chicago, Illinois. He performed at the Green Mill Gardens, then began playing at Fred Mann's Rainbo Gardens.<ref>CD liner notes: Happy: The 1920 Rainbo Orchestra Sides, 2014 Archeophone Records</ref> Chicago remained his home until 1932, when he settled in New York City. He also toured England with his orchestra in 1925.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Isham Jones and his orchestra.jpg
Isham Jones in 1922

In 1917, he composed the tune "We're in the Army Now" (also known as "You're in the Army Now") when the United States entered World War I. The same tune was popular during World War II and it is played by the U.S. Army Band.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The Isham Jones band made a series of popular gramophone records for Brunswick throughout the 1920s. His first 26 sides, made at Rainbo Gardens, were credited to "Isham Jones' Rainbo Orchestra".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By the end of 1920, the name was simply "Isham Jones' Orchestra".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He led one of the most popular dance bands in the 1920s and 1930s.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> His first successful recording, "Wabash Blues" written by Dave Ringle and Fred Meinken, was recorded in 1921. This million-seller stayed for twelve weeks in the U.S. charts, six at No. 1.<ref>CD liner notes: Chart-Toppers of the Twenties, 1998 ASV Ltd.</ref> It was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> Noted musicians who played in Jones's band included Louis Panico, Benny Goodman (although no records were made during the short time he was there), Woody Herman, Walt Yoder, and Roy Bargy. Reed virtuoso Al Gallodoro appeared briefly with Jones in 1933, taking part in a record date October 3.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From the start, his Brunswick records were popular. There was a gap from October 1927 to June 1929 where Jones did not record due to disbanding and reorganization.Template:Citation needed

From 1929 to 1932, his Brunswick recordings became even more sophisticated with offbeat arrangements by Gordon Jenkins and others; Jones was his own arranger early on, but cultivated others.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> During this period, Jones started featuring violinist Eddie Stone as one of his regular vocalists. Stone had an unusual, almost humorous tone to his voice. His other vocalists included Frank Sylvano, Billy Scott, and Arthur Jarrett. In 1932, he added Joe Martin, another of the band's violinists, as a frequent vocalist. In April that year, young Bing Crosby recorded two sessions with Jones's group which included "Sweet Georgia Brown". Crosby at this point in his career was still singing in a jazz idiom, transitioning to his better known "crooner" style. Template:Citation needed

In August 1932, Jones signed with Victor, and these records are considered among the best arranged and performed commercial dance band records of the Depression era. Victor's recording technique was suited to Jones' band. In October 1932, he teamed up with the Three X Sisters in New York who had just departed from CBS radio. They recorded "experimental" songs for RCA Victor in which Jones began to fuse jazz and early swing music. They recorded "Where? (I Wonder Where?)" and "What Would Happen to Me If Something Happened to You." His Victor releases had an almost symphonic sound, often with a strong use of tuba. During his Victor period, he recorded two long playing "Program Transcription" records as part of Victor's unsuccessful 33 1/3 RPM series. He stayed with Victor until July 1934, when he signed with Decca. Jones's recordings during this period rivaled Paul Whiteman, Waring's Pennsylvanians, Leo Reisman and other dance orchestras as examples of the most popular dance music of the era.Template:Citation needed

Jones' Decca recordings are often unfavorably compared to his Victor recordings, due to Decca's recording techniques, Decca's insisting that Jones re-record many of his Victor recordings, and the apparent smaller size of his orchestra. After he left Decca in 1936, he again retired and his orchestra was taken over by band member Woody Herman.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> Jones started a new band in 1937–38 and recorded a handful of sessions under the ARC labels: Melotone, Perfect and Banner. Template:Citation needed

In 1931, Jones performed at the Elitch Gardens Trocadero ballroom.

In the 1940s, Jones resided on his poultry farm in Colorado, which he occasionally left for short tours with pickup bands. He later resided in Los Angeles. He moved to Hollywood, Florida in 1955, and died there of cancer in 1956.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

His great-nephew was jazz drummer Rusty Jones.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CompositionsEdit

{{#invoke:Listen|main}} Isham Jones was the leader of one of America's most popular dance bands in the first half of the 20th century, between the two World Wars. His remarkable string of chart-topping compositions between 1922 and 1925, in collaboration with lyricist Gus Kahn, and later with Charles Newman, included eight number 1 records, an unequaled body of work for a full-time band leader. Each of the following selections peaked in the top ten, according to Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The following songs were composed by Jones:

  • "Broken Hearted Melody" 1922; lyrics, Gus Kahn<ref name= "Archive">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • "Feeling That Way" 1930
  • "I Can't Believe It's True" 1932; lyrics, Charles Newman & Ben Bernie<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • "I'll Never Have to Dream Again" 1932; lyrics, Charles Newman<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • "I'll See You in My Dreams"; lyrics, Gus Kahn;<ref name="Archive"/> #1 for seven weeks, Number 2 single for year 1925
  • "I'm Tired of Everything but You" 1925
  • "It Had to Be You"; lyrics, Gus Kahn;<ref name="Archive"/> #1 for five weeks, Number 4 single for year 1924
  • "My Castle In Spain" 1926
  • "Never Again" 1924"; lyrics, Gus Kahn<ref name="Archive"/>
  • "On the Alamo"; lyrics, Gus Kahn;<ref name="Archive"/> #1 for four weeks, Number 7 single for year 1922
  • "The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)" 1924; lyrics, Gus Kahn<ref name="LarkinGE"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • "Some Other Day, Some Other Girl"; lyrics, Gus Kahn;<ref name="Archive"/> published Template:Start date by Milton Weil Music Co., Chicago.
  • "Spain" 1930; lyrics, Gus Kahn;<ref name="Archive"/> #1 for two weeks, 1924<ref name="LarkinGE"/>
  • "Swingin' Down the Lane"; lyrics, Gus Kahn<ref name="Archive"/> – #1 six weeks, Number 2 single for year 1923
  • Al Jolson w Isham Jones Orchestra - "The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)" 1924<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • "There Is No Greater Love" 1936; lyrics, Marty Symes<ref name="Archive"/>
  • "What's the Use?" 1930; lyrics, Charles Newman<ref name="Archive"/>
  • "Why Can't This Night Go On Forever?" (another theme song) 1932; lyrics, Charles Newman<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • "You're Just a Dream Come True" (his theme song) 1931; lyrics, Charles Newman<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • "You've Got Me Crying Again" 1933; lyrics, Charles Newman<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other Chart-topping recordingsEdit

This group were hits, but written by other composers:

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DiscographyEdit

  • Happy: The 1920 Rainbo Orchestra Sides (Archeophone, 2014)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Song of the Blues (1923-1932) (Rivermont Records, 2008)
  • Shadows on the Swanee (1932-1934) (Rivermont Records, 2013)

HonorsEdit

  • 1989 – Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame, Songwriters Hall of Fame
  • 2007 – "It Had to Be You" inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame

ReferencesEdit

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BibliographyEdit

  • The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz 1900–1950. Roger D. Kinkle: Arlington House Publishers, 1974, Template:ISBN

External linksEdit

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