Jane Alexander

Jane Alexander (née Quigley; born October 28, 1939)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is an American-Canadian actress and author. She is the recipient of two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and nominations for four Academy Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. From 1993 to 1997, Alexander served as the chairwoman of the National Endowment for the Arts.

Alexander won the 1969 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in the Broadway production of The Great White Hope. Other Broadway credits include 6 Rms Riv Vu (1972), The Night of the Iguana (1988), The Sisters Rosensweig (1993) and Honour (1998). She has received a total of eight Tony Award nominations and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Her film breakthrough came with the romantic drama The Great White Hope (1970), which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Her subsequent Oscar nominations were for her roles in All the President's Men (1976), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), and Testament (1983). An eight-time Emmy nominee, she received her first nomination for playing Eleanor Roosevelt in Eleanor and Franklin (1976), a role that required her to age from 18 to 60. She has won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Playing for Time (1980) and Warm Springs (2005).

Early life

Alexander was born Jane Quigley in Boston, Massachusetts, daughter of Ruth Elizabeth (née Pearson), a nurse, and Thomas B. Quigley, an orthopaedic surgeon.Template:Citation needed She graduated from Beaver Country Day School, an all-girls school in Chestnut Hill outside of Boston, where she discovered her love of acting.<ref name="cmdperf">Alexander, Jane. Command Performance: an Actress in the Theatre of Politics. PublicAffairs, a member of the Perseus Book Group; New York, NY, 2000. Template:ISBN. pp1-16</ref>

Encouraged by her father to go to college before embarking on an acting career, Alexander attended Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, where she concentrated on theater but also studied mathematics with an eye toward computer programming in the event that she failed as an actress. Also while at Sarah Lawrence, she shared an apartment with Hope Cooke, who would become Queen Consort of the last king of Sikkim. Alexander spent her junior year studying at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland where she participated in the Edinburgh University Dramatic Society. The experience solidified her determination to continue acting.<ref name="cmdperf" />

Career

Alexander made her Broadway debut in 1963, replacing Phyllis Wynn as Sandy Dennis' standby in A Thousand Clowns. She reportedly performed the role a handful of times.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Alexander's major break in acting came in 1967 when she played Eleanor Backman in the original production of Howard Sackler's The Great White Hope at Arena Stage in Washington, DC. Like her co-star, James Earl Jones, she went on to play the part both on Broadway (1968), winning a Tony Award for her performance, and in the film version (1970), which earned her an Oscar nomination.<ref>Lawson,"Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;" NYT (The New York Times)</ref> Alexander's additional screen credits include All the President's Men (1976), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), and Testament (1983), all of which earned her Oscar nods, Brubaker (1980), The Cider House Rules (1999), and Fur (2006), in which she played Gertrude Nemerov, mother of Diane Arbus, played in the film by Nicole Kidman.

The play The Time of Your Life was revived on March 17, 1972, at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles with Alexander, Henry Fonda, Gloria Grahame, Lewis J. Stadlen, Richard Dreyfuss, Ron Thompson, Strother Martin, Richard X. Slattery, and Pepper Martin among the cast with Edwin Sherin directing.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Alexander portrayed Eleanor Roosevelt in two television productions, Eleanor and Franklin (1976) and Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977); she also played FDR's mother, Sara Delano Roosevelt, in HBO's Warm Springs (2005) with Kenneth Branagh and Cynthia Nixon, a role which garnered her an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Alexander co-starred with Rachel Roberts in Steven Gether's teleplay and production of A Circle of Children (1977), based on Mary MacCracken's autobiographical book about emotionally disturbed children (with an emphasis on autism), which won Gether an Emmy. Alexander also starred in its sequel, Lovey: A Circle of Children, Part II (1978).

In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Alexander's name and picture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Alexander's other television films include Arthur Miller's Playing for Time, co-starring Vanessa Redgrave, for which Alexander won another Emmy Award; Malice in Wonderland (as famed gossip-monger Hedda Hopper); Blood & Orchids; and In Love and War (1987) co-starring James Woods, which tells the story of James and Sybil Stockdale during Stockdale's eight years as a US prisoner of war in Vietnam. Alexander also played the protagonist, Dr. May Foster, in the HBO drama series Tell Me You Love Me. Her character, a psychotherapist, serves as the connecting link between three couples coping with relational and sexual difficulties. The show's frank portrayal of "senior" sexuality and explicit sex scenes generated controversy, although it won a rare endorsement by the AARP. She also had a minor role as Dr. Graznik in The Ring. Template:External media In 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed Alexander chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts, the organization that had provided partial funding for The Great White Hope at Arena Stage. Alexander moved to Washington, DC, and served as chair of the NEA until 1997. Her book, Command Performance: an Actress in the Theater of Politics (2000), describes the challenges she faced heading the NEA at a time when the 104th U.S. Congress, headed by Newt Gingrich, unsuccessfully strove to shut it down.<ref name="cmdperf" /> She was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.<ref name=AAAS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2004, Alexander, together with her husband, Edwin Sherin, joined the theater faculty at Florida State University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She serves on various boards, including the Wildlife Conservation Society, the National Audubon Society,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Project Greenhope, the National Stroke Association, and Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament, and she has received the Israel Cultural Award and the Helen Caldicott Leadership Award. Alexander is also a fellow of the International Leadership Forum.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2009 Alexander starred in Thom Thomas's play A Moon to Dance By at the Pittsburgh Playhouse and at the George Street Playhouse in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It was directed by her husband, Edwin Sherin.

Personal life

Alexander met her first husband, Robert Alexander, in the early 1960s in New York City, where both were pursuing acting careers. They had one son, Jace Alexander, in 1964, and the couple divorced a decade later. Alexander had been acting regularly in various regional theaters when she met producer/director Edwin Sherin in Washington, DC, where he was artistic director at Arena Stage. Alexander starred in the original theatrical production of The Great White Hope under Sherin's direction at Arena Stage prior to the play's Broadway debut. The two became good friends and, once divorced from their respective spouses,Template:Citation needed became romantically involved, marrying in 1975. Between the two, they have four children, Alexander's son Jace and Sherin's three sons, Tony, Geoffrey, and Jon.<ref name="cmdperf" /> She and Sherin became Canadian citizens, having maintained a home in Lockeport, Nova Scotia starting in 1998.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Edwin Sherin died at the age of 87, in Nova Scotia, on May 4, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Filmography

File:Jane Alexander - 1960s.jpg

Alexander in the 1960s

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1970	Template:Sortname	Eleanor Bachman	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Star of Tomorrow – Female
1971	Template:Sortname	Nora Tenneray	USA title Gunfight
1972	Template:Sortname	Dorothy Fehler	a.k.a. Precinct 45: Los Angeles Police
1976	All the President's Men	Judy Hoback Miller	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1978	Template:Sortname	Alicia Hardeman	a.k.a. Harold Robbins' The Betsy
1979	Kramer vs. Kramer	Margaret Phelps	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress Template:Small Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress Template:Small
1980	Brubaker	Lillian Gray
1982	Night Crossing	Doris Strelzyk
1983	Testament	Carol Wetherly	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Nominated—Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress Template:Small
1984	City Heat	Addy
1987	Sweet Country	Anna	a.k.a. Glykeia patrida (Greece)
1987	Square Dance	Juanelle King	a.k.a. Home Is Where the Heart Is (USA: TV title)
1989	Glory	Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw	(uncredited)
1999	Template:Sortname	Nurse Edna	Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
2002	Sunshine State	Delia Temple
2002	Template:Sortname	Dr. Grasnik
2006	Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus	Gertrude Nemerov
2007	Feast of Love	Esther Stevenson
2008	Gigantic	Mrs. Weathersby
2009	Template:Sortname	Sofi Kozma
2009	Terminator Salvation	Virginia
2011	Dream House	Dr. Greeley
2013	Mr. Morgan's Last Love	Joan Morgan
2017	Three Christs	Dr. Abraham

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1969	N.Y.P.D.		Episode "The Night Watch"
1969	Adam-12	Flo the Records Clerk	Episode "Log 112: You Blew It" (uncredited)
1972	Welcome Home, Johnny Bristol	Anne Palmer
1973	Miracle on 34th Street	Karen Walker
1974	This Is the West That Was	Sarah Shaw
1975	Death Be Not Proud	Frances Gunther
1976	Eleanor and Franklin	Eleanor Roosevelt, age 18–60	Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special
1977	A Circle of Children	Mary MacCracken	CBS two night mini-series adapted from Mary MacCracken's autobiographical book.
1977	Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years	Eleanor Roosevelt	Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special
1978	A Question of Love	Barbara Moreland	a.k.a. A Purely Legal Matter
1978	Lovey: A Circle of Children, Part II	Mary MacCracken	Two night mini-series adapted from Mary MacCracken's second autobiographical book.
1980	Playing for Time	Alma Rose	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
1981	Dear Liar	Mrs. Patrick Campbell
1982	In the Custody of Strangers	Sandy Caldwell
1984	When She Says No	Nora Strangis
1984	Calamity Jane	Martha Jane "Calamity Jane" Canary	Bronze Wrangler Award for Fictional Television Drama Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
1985	Malice in Wonderland	Hedda Hopper	a.k.a. The Rumor Mill Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
1986	Blood & Orchids	Doris Ashley
1987	In Love and War	Sybil Stockdale
1988	A Friendship in Vienna	Hannah Dournenvald	Nominated—CableACE Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
1988	Open Admissions	Ginny Carlsen
1990	Daughter of the Streets	Peggy Ryan
1991	Template:Sortname	Georgia O'Keeffe
1992	Stay the Night	Blanche Kettman
1993	New Year	Elsie Robertson
2000	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Regina Mulroney	Episode: "Entitled" Template:Small Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
2000	Law & Order	Regina Mulroney	Episode: "Entitled: Part 2"
2001	Jenifer	Marilyn Estess
2001	Bitter Winter
2004	Freedom: A History of Us	Jane Addams	Episode: "Yearning to Breathe Free"
2004	Carry Me Home	Mrs. Gortimer	Nominated—Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special
2005	Warm Springs	Sara Delano Roosevelt	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
2006	The Way	Helen Warden
2007	Tell Me You Love Me	Dr. May Foster	10 episodes
2008	Louisa May Alcott	Ednah Cheney
2011	Deck the Halls	Nora Regan Reilly
2011–2015	The Good Wife	Judge Suzanne Morris	5 episodes
2011	William & Catherine: A Royal Romance	Queen Elizabeth II
2013–2014	The Blacklist	Diane Fowler	4 episodes
2013	Forgive Me	Bookie	5 episodes
2014	The Divide	Elizabeth	2 episodes
2014–2016	Elementary	C.	2 episodes
2015	The Book of Negroes	Maria Witherspoon	Episode #1.5
2015	Forever	Nora Morgan	Episode: "Social Engineering"
2017–2018	The Good Fight	Judge Suzanne Morris	2 episodes
2019	Modern Love	Margot	Episode: "The Race Grows Sweeter Near Its Final Lap"
2020	Tales From The Loop	Klara	3 episodes
2025	Severance	Celestine "Sissy" Cobel	Episode: "Sweet Vitriol"

Stage

Date	Production	Role	Notes
Template:Dts – January 31, 1970	Template:Sortname	Eleanor Bachman	Tony Award for Best Supporting or Featured Actress in a Play Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play Theatre World Award
Template:Dts – May 19, 1973	6 Rms Riv Vu	Anne Miller	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – May 4, 1974	Find Your Way Home	Jacqueline Harrison	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – January 25, 1976	Hamlet	Gertrude
Template:Dts – May 9, 1976	Template:Sortname	Catherine Sloper
Template:Dts – December 9, 1978	First Monday in October	Judge Ruth Loomis	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – April 26, 1980	Goodbye Fidel	Natalia
Template:Dts – December 18, 1982	Monday After the Miracle	Annie
Template:Dts – September 4, 1988	Template:Sortname	Maxine Faulk	(revival)
Template:Dts – April 7, 1991	Shadowlands	Joy Davidman
Template:Dts – March 1, 1992	Template:Sortname	Claire Zachanassian	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play Nominated—Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – July 16, 1994	Template:Sortname	Sara Goode	Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – June 14, 1998	Honour	Honor	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play
Template:Dts – March 1, 2020	Grand Horizons	Nancy	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominated work	Results	Ref.
1970	Academy Awards	Best Actress	The Great White Hope	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1976		Best Supporting Actress	All the President's Men	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1979			Kramer vs. Kramer	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1983		Best Actress	Testament	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2013	ACTRA Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Female in TV or Feature	Forgive Me	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1989	CableACE Awards	Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries	A Friendship in Vienna	Template:Nom
2014	Canadian Screen Awards	Best Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Series	Forgive Me	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special	Carry Me Home	Template:Nom
1969	Drama Desk Awards	Outstanding Performance	The Great White Hope	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1992		Outstanding Actress in a Play	The Visit	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1993			The Sisters Rosensweig	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2009	Drama League Awards	Distinguished Performance Award	Chasing Manet	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2012			The Lady from Dubuque	Template:Nom
1960	Golden Globe Awards	Most Promising Newcomer – Female	The Great White Hope	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1979		Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture	Kramer vs. Kramer	Template:Nom
1983		Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama	Testament	Template:Nom
2005	High Falls Film Festival	The Faith Hubley "Web of Life" Award	Template:N/a	Template:Won
1970	Laurel Awards	Star of Tomorrow – Female	The Great White Hope	Template:Draw
1983	Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Actress	Testament	Template:Runner-up	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1979	National Society of Film Critics Awards	Best Supporting Actress	Kramer vs. Kramer	Template:Draw	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1979	New York Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Supporting Actress		Template:Runner-up	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1993	New York Women in Film & Television	Muse Award	Template:N/a	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2000	Online Film & Television Association Awards	Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series	Law & Order / Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005		Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries	Warm Springs	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2014		Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series	The Blacklist	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1976	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special	Eleanor and Franklin	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1977			Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years	Template:Nom
1981		Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special	Playing for Time	Template:Won
1984		Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special	Calamity Jane	Template:Nom
1985			Malice in Wonderland	Template:Nom
2000		Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Template:Small	Template:Nom
2005		Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie	Warm Springs	Template:Won
2017	RiverRun International Film Festival	Master of Cinema Award	Template:N/a	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	Satellite Awards	Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television	Warm Springs	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1999	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture	The Cider House Rules	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1969	Theatre World Awards		The Great White Hope	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1969	Tony Awards	Best Supporting or Featured Actress in a Play		Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1973		Best Leading Actress in a Play	6 Rms Riv Vu	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1974			Find Your Way Home	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1979			First Monday in October	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1992			The Visit	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1993			The Sisters Rosensweig	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1998			Honour	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2020		Best Featured Actress in a Play	Grand Horizons	Template:Nom	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1985	Western Heritage Awards	Fictional Television Drama	Calamity Jane	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1996	Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards	Norma Zarky Humanitarian Award	Template:N/a	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Further reading

• Alexander, Jane (2000). Command Performance: An Actress in the Theater of Politics. New York: PublicAffairs. Template:ISBN.
• Template:Usurped
• Lawson, Carol. "Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;" NYT (The New York Times). October 15, 1982. accessed September 8, 2006. (NOTE: payment required for full article, if retrieved online)

External links

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• Downstage Center at the American Theatre Wing interview
• Jane Alexander in the Template:Usurped
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