John Forsyth (politician)
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John Forsyth Sr. (October 22, 1780Template:Spaced ndashOctober 21, 1841) was a 19th-century American politician from Georgia. He represented the state in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and also served as the 33rd Governor of Georgia. As a supporter of the policies of President Andrew Jackson, Forsyth was appointed the 13th United States Secretary of State by Jackson in 1834, and continued in that role until 1841 during the presidency of Martin Van Buren. He also served as US Minister to Spain during the presidency of James Monroe.
Early lifeEdit
Forsyth was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His father, Robert Forsyth, a Scottish immigrant, was the first U.S. Marshal to be killed in the line of duty in 1794.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was an attorney who graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1799. He married Clara Meigs, daughter of Josiah Meigs, in 1801. One of his sons, John Forsyth, Jr., later became a newspaper editor.
Political lifeEdit
Forsyth served in the United States House of Representatives (1813–1818 and 1823–1827), the United States Senate (1818–1819 and 1829–1834), and as the 33rd Governor of Georgia (1827–1829). He was the United States Secretary of State from 1834 until 1841. In this role he led the government's response to the Amistad case.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was a loyal follower of Andrew Jackson<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and opposed John C. Calhoun in the issue of nullification. Forsyth was appointed as Secretary of State in reward for his efforts. He led the pro-removal reply to Theodore Frelinghuysen about the Indian Removal Act of 1830.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He supported slavery and was a slaveholder himself.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Death and legacyEdit
Forsyth died in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Congressional Cemetery. Forsyth County, Georgia,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Forsyth, Georgia,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Forsyth Park<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in Savannah are named for him.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He died the day before his 61st birthday.
In popular cultureEdit
- In the 1997 Steven Spielberg movie, Amistad, Forsyth was played by character actor David Paymer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Include-USGov|_alias-map=title:article,accessdate:access-date|agency=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov}}
- Template:Cite book
External linksEdit
- Template:Biographical Directory of Congress
- Template:Find a Grave
- Biography at Players in the Amistad Affair
- Template:Dead link Letter, 1825 Mar. 5, Washington, [D.C. to] G[eorge] M. Troup, [Governor of Georgia] / John Forsyth
- Template:Dead link [Letter] 1826 June 15, Sand Hills, [Georgia] / John Forsyth
- Template:Dead link [Letter] 1827 Dec 12, Milledgeville, Georgia, [to Governor] of Tennessee, Sam[ue]l Houston / John Forsyth, Gov[ernor of Georgia]
- Template:Dead link [Letter] 1830 Jan 24, Georgetown, District of Columbia [to] George R. Gilmer, Governor of Georgia / John Forsyth
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