John Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel

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John Scott Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel (26 October 1905 – 17 August 1992), was a British politician, sitting as a National Liberal and Conservative Member of Parliament before the party was fully assimilated into the Unionist Party in Scotland in the mid-1960s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lord Muirshiel served as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1957 to 1962 within Harold Macmillan's Conservative government, having held a number of junior ministerial posts beforehand. In 1964, he was elevated to the House of Lords.

Background and educationEdit

Maclay was born in Glasgow in 1905, the fifth son of Joseph Maclay, 1st Baron Maclay, and the younger brother of Joseph Maclay, 2nd Baron Maclay.<ref name=ODNB>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> He was educated at Winchester and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was bowman in the victorious Cambridge boat in the 1927 Boat Race.Template:Citation needed At Cambridge, he was also a member of the University Pitt Club.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Political careerEdit

In 1940 Maclay was elected in a wartime by-election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Montrose Burghs.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> During the Second World War, he led the British Merchant shipping Mission to Washington, D.C., leading to his appointment to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Companion (CMG) in the 1944 Birthday Honours.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In 1945 he briefly served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Production.Template:Citation needed He retained his Montrose seat at the 1945 general election.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> During the 1945 to 1951 Labour government, he led the National Liberals in the House of Commons.Template:Citation needed The Montrose Burghs constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, and Maclay was instead returned for West Renfrewshire,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> a seat he held until 1964. He served under Winston Churchill as Minister of Civil Aviation and Minister of Transport between October 1951 and May 1952. In 1952 he was admitted to the Privy Council.

Maclay remained out of office until October 1956 when he was appointed Minister of State for the Colonies by Sir Anthony Eden. When Harold Macmillan became Prime Minister in January 1957, he was made Secretary of State for Scotland with a seat in the cabinet. He continued in this post until July 1962, when he was a victim of the "Night of the Long Knives", when one-third of the Cabinet lost their ministries. In 1964 Maclay was raised to the peerage as Viscount Muirshiel, of Kilmacolm in the County of Renfrew.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He had been made a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1962<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and was made a Knight of the Thistle in 1973.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> From 1967 to 1980 he served as Lord-Lieutenant of Renfrewshire.<ref name=ODNB/>

Personal lifeEdit

Lord Muirshiel married Betty, daughter of Delaval Graham L'Estrange Astley, in 1930; they were married until her death in 1974.<ref name=ODNB/> Lord Muirshiel died from heart failure at his home in Kilmacolm on 17 August 1992, at the age of 86.<ref name=ODNB/> He had no children, and the viscountcy died with him. He is buried alongside a number of family members including the Barons Maclay in the Mount Zion Church graveyard in Quarrier's Village near Kilmacolm in his former West Renfrewshire constituency.Template:Citation needed