Secretary of State for Transport
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The secretary of state for transport, also referred to as the transport secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the policies of the Department for Transport.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
The office holder works alongside the other transport ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for transport, and the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Transport Select Committee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The position of secretary of state for transport is held by Heidi Alexander, who was appointed by Keir Starmer following the resignation of Louise Haigh.
HistoryEdit
The Ministry of Transport absorbed the Ministry of Shipping and was renamed the Ministry of War Transport in 1941, but resumed its previous name at the end of the war.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The Ministry of Civil Aviation was created by Winston Churchill in 1944 to look at peaceful ways of using aircraft and to find something for the aircraft factories to do after the war.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The new Conservative government in 1951 appointed the same minister to both Transport and Civil Aviation, finally amalgamating the ministries on 1 October 1953.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Ministry was renamed back to the Ministry of Transport on 14 October 1959, when a separate Ministry of Aviation was formed.
Transport responsibilities were subsumed by the Department for the Environment, headed by the secretary of state for the environment from 15 October 1970 to 10 September 1976.
The Department for Transport was recreated as a separate department by James Callaghan in 1976.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The super-department Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions was created in 1997 for Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott.
In 2001, the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions was widely considered unwieldy and so was broken up,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with the Transport functions now combined with Local Government and the Regions in the DTLR (Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions).
List of ministers and secretaries of stateEdit
Minister of Transport (1919–1941)Edit
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Minister of (War) Transport and Minister of Civil Aviation (1941–1953)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation (1953–1959)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Minister | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Lennox-Boyd.jpg | Alan Lennox-Boyd | 1 October 1953 | 28 July 1954 | Conservative | rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Winston Churchill |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | John Boyd-Carpenter | 28 July 1954 | 20 December 1955 | Conservative | |||
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Harold Watkinson | 20 December 1955 | 14 October 1959 | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Anthony Eden | |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Harold Macmillan |
Minister of Transport (1959–1970)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Minister | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
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rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Ernest Marples | 14 October 1959 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Harold Macmillan |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Alec Douglas-Home | |||||
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Thomas Fraser | 16 October 1964 | 23 December 1965 | Labour | rowspan=4 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Harold Wilson |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Barbara Castle | 23 December 1965 | 6 April 1968 | Labour | ||
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Richard Marsh | 6 April 1968 | 6 October 1969 | Labour | ||
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Fred Mulley<ref name="Mulley"/> | 6 October 1969 | 22 June 1970 | Labour | ||
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | John Peyton<ref name="Peyton"/> | 23 June 1970 | 14 October 1970 | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Edward Heath |
Minister within the Department of the Environment (1970–1976)Edit
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Minister | Term of office | Length of Term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Peter Walker | 15 October 1970 | 5 November 1972 | Template:Age in years and months | Conservative | rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Edward Heath |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Geoffrey Rippon | 5 November 1972 | 4 March 1974 | Template:Age in years and months | Conservative | ||
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Anthony Crosland | 5 March 1974 | 8 April 1976 | Template:Age in years and months | Labour | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Harold Wilson |
The junior ministers responsible for transport within the Department for the Environment:
Minister for Transport Industries (1970–1974)Edit
- John Peyton<ref name="Peyton">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Conservative, 15 October 1970 – 7 March 1974)
Minister for Transport (1974–1976)Edit
- Fred Mulley<ref name="Mulley">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Labour, 7 March 1974 – 12 June 1975)
- John Gilbert<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Labour, 12 June 1975 – 10 September 1976)
Secretary of State for Transport (1976–1979)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Secretary of State | Term of office | Length of Term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Official portrait of Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank crop 2.jpg | Bill Rodgers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
10 September 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Template:Age in years and months | Labour | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | James Callaghan |
Minister of Transport (1979–1981)Edit
Not an official member of the cabinet.
Colour key (for political parties):
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Minister | Term of office | Length of Term | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Official portrait of Lord Fowler crop 2.jpg | Norman Fowler<ref name="Fowler"/> | 11 May 1979 | 5 January 1981 | Template:Age in years and months | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Margaret Thatcher |
Secretary of State for Transport (1981–1997)Edit
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Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997–2001)Edit
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Secretary of State | Term of office | Length of Term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | John Prescott<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
File:John Prescott on his last day as Deputy Prime Minister, June 2007.jpg | 2 May 1997 | 7 June 2001 | Template:Age in years and months | Labour | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Tony Blair |
Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (2001–2002)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Secretary of State | Term of office | Length of Term | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Stephen Byers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Template:Small |
8 June 2001 | 28 May 2002 | Template:Age in years and months | Labour | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Tony Blair |
After Byers' resignation, such a division was made, with the portfolios of Local Government and the Regions transferred to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
During the lifetime of DTLGR, John Spellar served as Minister of State for Transport with a right to attend Cabinet.
- John Spellar<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (8 June 2001 – 29 May 2002)
Secretary of State for Transport (2002–present)Edit
Colour key (for political parties):
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TimelineEdit
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See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Department for Transport (United Kingdom) Template:Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom Template:Authority control Template:Use British English