Keith Johnstone

Template:Short description {{#invoke:Other people|otherPeople}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Donald Keith Johnstone (21 February 1933 – 11 March 2023) was a British-Canadian educator and theatre director. A pioneer of improvisational theatre, he was best known for inventing the Impro System,Template:Efn-lr part of which are the Theatresports. He was also an educator, playwright, actor and theatre director.<ref name="Dudeck" />

Life

Donald Keith Johnstone was born in 1933 in Brixham, Devon, England.<ref name = Genzlinger>Template:Cite news</ref> He grew up hating school, finding that it blunted his imagination and made him feel self-conscious and shy. After attending St Luke's College Exeter, he taught at a working-class school in Battersea, London in the early 1950s, before being commissioned to write a play by the Royal Court Theatre in 1956.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He subsequently became a play-reader, director and drama teacher there, where he chose to reverse all that his teachers had told him in an attempt to create more spontaneous actors. From 1973 to 1975 he was a professor at Queens University in Kingston Ontario Canada. His play Shot By An Elk was first produced at Queens University. In 1975, Johnstone moved to Calgary, Alberta to teach at the University of Calgary, where he remained until retiring in 1995.<ref name = Genzlinger/>

Johnstone is featured in the book Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking by Malcolm Gladwell.Template:Fact

Johnstone was married to Ingrid von Darl until their divorce in 1981. They had one son, Benjamin Johnstone who had one son, Cort Dawnne, and Johnstone had a second son from another relationship.<ref name = Genzlinger/> He died at Rockyview General Hospital in Calgary on 11 March 2023, at the age of 90.<ref name = Genzlinger/><ref name = Press>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Work

Johnstone developed his training system at the Loose Moose Theatre, which he co-founded in 1977.<ref name = Volmers>Template:Cite news</ref> He retired as artistic director in 1998, but remained involved with the company and continued to work as an educator until 2018, amid a decline in his health.<ref name = Volmers/><ref name = Press/>

Johnstone's work with performers comprised a vast collection of training games, exercises and lazzi. He wrote two books about his system; 1979's Impro: Improvisation and the Theatre, and 1998's Impro For Storytellers.<ref name = Genzlinger/>

Johnstone's teaching was described as a reversal of the lessons he received as a child in postwar Britain. Writing in The Guardian in 2009, Mark Ravenhill said about him, "Whereas his teachers told him to think more, he'll tell his students to think less. He was advised to plan a story before it was written. Now he says: listen to an audience and let the tale tell itself".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Johnstone was known for slogans that encapsulated his philosophy of improvisation, and included:<ref name="Dudeck"/>

• "You can't learn anything without failing"
• "Please don't do your best. Trying to do your best is trying to be better than you are"<ref name="Keith Videos">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• "Go onto stage to make relationships. At least you won't be alone."
• "It's not the offer, but what you do with it."
• "Allow yourself to see the audience as interesting and attractive."<ref>Described in this TEDx by one of his students: "What If Everybody Was Interesting And Attractive?" https://flintoff.org/everybody-is</ref>

Selected publications

• 1979 Impro: Improvisation and the Theatre, Template:ISBN
• 1998 Impro For Storytellers, Template:ISBN

Further reading

• Berney, K.A. (ed.) (1994). Johnstone, Keith, Contemporary British Dramatists, St. James Press, London, Template:ISBN
• Keith Johnstone, in Contemporary Dramatists, 6th ed. St. James Press, 1999.
• Template:Cite book
• Reddick, Grant (2006). Keith Johnstone, Theatre 100. Calgary: Alberta Playwrights Network

External links

• Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia entry
• "Unscripted" Template:Webarchive, Chris Wiebe, Alberta Views magazine, September 2005.
• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0426928

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