Kobe Bryant
Template:Short description Template:Pp-semi-indef Template:Pp-move Template:Use American English Template:For-multi Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox basketball biography
Kobe Bean Bryant (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; August 23, 1978 – January 26, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. A shooting guard, he spent his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely regarded as one of the greatestTemplate:Under discussion inline and most influential basketball players of all time, Bryant won five NBA championships and was an 18-time All-Star, four-time All-Star MVP, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, 12-time member of the All-Defensive Team, the 2008 NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), two-time NBA Finals MVP, and two-time scoring champion. He ranks fourth in league all-time regular season and postseason scoring. Bryant was posthumously named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021 and was inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame twice, first in 2020 as an NBA player, and again in 2025 as a member of the 2008 U.S. Olympic team.<ref name = "RedeemHOF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The son of NBA player Joe Bryant, Bryant was born in Philadelphia and partly raised in Italy. Recognized as the top American high school basketball player while at Lower Merion High School in the Philadelphia suburb of Ardmore, Bryant declared for the 1996 NBA draft and was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th pick; he was then traded to the Lakers. As a rookie, Bryant earned a reputation as a high-flyer by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest and was named an All-Star by his second season. Despite his contentious relationship with teammate Shaquille O'Neal, the pair led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, Bryant was charged with sexual assault. Charges were dropped after the accuser refused to testify, and a lawsuit was settled out of court, with Bryant issuing an apology and admitting to a sexual encounter he maintained was consensual.
After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded and Bryant became the franchise's cornerstone. He led the NBA in scoring in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points, the second most scored in a single NBA game behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game. Bryant led the team to championships in 2009 and 2010, and was named NBA Finals MVP both times. He continued to be among the league's premier players through the 2012–13 season when he suffered a torn achilles tendon. The last years of his playing career were hampered by injuries and limited playing time. Bryant retired after the 2015–16 season. In 2017, the Lakers retired both his Nos. 8 and 24, making Bryant the only player in NBA history to have multiple numbers retired by the same franchise.
The all-time leading scorer in Lakers history, Bryant was the first guard in NBA history to play 20 seasons. His 18 All-Star designations are the third most ever, and his four NBA All-Star Game MVP Awards are tied with Bob Pettit for the most in history. Bryant gave himself the nickname Black Mamba in the mid-2000s, and the epithet became widely adopted by the public. He won gold medals on the 2008 and 2012 U.S. Olympic teams. In 2018, Bryant won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for Dear Basketball (2017).<ref name="Oscar"/>
In January 2020, Bryant and his 13-year-old daughter Gianna were among nine people who died in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A number of tributes and memorials followed, and the All-Star MVP Award was renamed in Bryant's honor.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Kobe Bean Bryant was born on August 23, 1978, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<ref name="KB Superstar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His mother, Pam Bryant (Template:Née Cox), is the sister of basketball player Chubby Cox, and his father, Joe Bryant, played eight seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He has two older sisters: Sharia and Shaya.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father named him after the Kobe beef from Japan, which he saw on a restaurant menu,<ref name="bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> whereas his middle name, Bean, was derived from his father's nickname "Jellybean".<ref name="KB Superstar" /> Bryant's family was Catholic and he was brought up with this faith.<ref name="Klosterman, Chuck2015">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="cna" /><ref name="Kosloski2016" />
Bryant started playing basketball at the age of three,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the Lakers were his favorite team when he was growing up.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When Bryant was six, his father retired from the NBA and moved his family to Rieti in Italy to continue playing professional basketball.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="rap_career" /> After two years, they moved first to Reggio Calabria, then to Pistoia and Reggio Emilia. Kobe became accustomed to his new lifestyle and learned to speak fluent Italian.<ref name="Lavanga2020" /> He was especially fond of Reggio Emilia, which Kobe considered a loving place and where some of his best childhood memories were made.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kobe began to play basketball seriously while living in Reggio Emilia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His grandfather mailed him videos of NBA games for him to study.<ref name="Greatness">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another source of inspiration was animated European films about sports, from which Kobe learned more about basketball.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From 1987 to 1989, his father played for Olimpia Basket Pistoia where he paired with former Detroit Pistons player Leon Douglas. Kobe worked at the games as a ball and mop boy and practiced shooting at halftime. Douglas said, "At every one of our games at halftime, it was the Kobe show. He'd get out there and get his shot up. We'd come out of the locker room at halftime and have to chase him off the court".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Bryant also learned to play soccer, and his favorite soccer team was A.C. Milan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During summers, Bryant returned to the United States to play in a basketball summer league.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> When he was 13, Bryant and his family moved back to Philadelphia, where he enrolled in the eighth grade at Bala Cynwyd Middle School.<ref name="Lavanga2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
High school (1992–1996)Edit
Bryant earned national recognition during a spectacular high-school career at Lower Merion High School in Ardmore, located in the Philadelphia suburb of Lower Merion. He played on the varsity basketball team as a freshman.<ref name="Merion">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant became the first freshman in decades to start for Lower Merion's varsity team, but the team finished with a 4–20 record.<ref name="Merion" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The following three years, the Aces compiled a 77–13 record, with Bryant playing all five positions.<ref name="Merion" /> During his junior year, Bryant averaged 31.1 points, 10.4 rebounds, 5.2 assists, 3.8 blocks and 2.3 steals<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was named Pennsylvania Player of the Year while also earning a fourth-team Parade All-American nomination,<ref name="JockBioKobe">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> attracting attention from college recruiters in the process.<ref name="JockBioKobe"/> Duke, Michigan, North Carolina and Villanova were at the top of his list. However, after high schooler Kevin Garnett went in the first round of the 1995 NBA draft, Bryant also began contemplating going directly to the pros.<ref name="JockBioKobe"/>
At Adidas ABCD Camp, Bryant earned the 1995 senior MVP award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while playing alongside future NBA teammate Lamar Odom.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> While in high school, then 76ers coach John Lucas invited Bryant to work out and scrimmage with the team, where he played one-on-one with Jerry Stackhouse.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> As a senior, Bryant led the Aces to their first state championship in 53 years. During the run, he averaged 30.8 points, 12 rebounds, 6.5 assists, 4 steals, and 3.8 blocked shots in leading the Aces to a 31–3 record.<ref name="HighSchool">Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant finished his high-school career as Southeastern Pennsylvania's all-time leading scorer at 2,883 points, surpassing both Wilt Chamberlain and Lionel Simmons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant received several awards for his outstanding performance during his senior year at Lower Merion. These included being named Naismith High School Player of the Year, Gatorade Men's National Basketball Player of the Year, a McDonald's All-American, a first-team Parade All-American and a USA Today All-USA First Team player.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant's varsity coach, Greg Downer, commented that he was "a complete player who dominates" and praised his work ethic, even as the team's top player.<ref name="HighSchool" /><ref name="lee_11302015">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1996, Bryant took R&B singer Brandy to her Hollywood High senior prom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ultimately, the 17-year-old Bryant decided to go directly into the NBA, becoming only the sixth player in NBA history to do so.<ref name="Merion" /> His news was met with a significant publicity at a time when prep-to-pro NBA players were not very common (Garnett being the only exception in 20 years).<ref name="Merion" /> His basketball skills and SAT score of 1080 would have ensured admission to any college Bryant chose,<ref name="Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine2020" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but he did not officially visit any campuses.<ref name=lee_11302015/> In 2012, Bryant was honored as one of the 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans for his high school play as well as his later accomplishments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Professional careerEdit
1996 NBA draftEdit
Template:Quote box Before the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant had worked out in Los Angeles, where he scrimmaged against former Lakers players Larry Drew and Michael Cooper and, according to then-Laker general manager Jerry West, "marched over these people."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The Lakers were looking to trade their starting center Vlade Divac for a player's draft rights to free up salary cap space to make an offer to free-agent center Shaquille O'Neal. Bill Branch, the Charlotte Hornets' head scout at the time, said that the Hornets agreed to trade their Template:Abbr 13 pick to the Lakers the day before the draft. Before the trade agreement, the Hornets never considered drafting Bryant. During the draft, the Lakers told the Hornets whom to select minutes before the pick was made.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was the first guard drafted directly out of high school. After the draft, the trade was put in jeopardy when Divac threatened to retire rather than be traded from Los Angeles. However, on June 30, Divac relented on his threat and the trade was made final on July 9, 1996, when the league's off-season moratorium ended.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since Bryant was still 17 at the time, his parents had to co-sign his contract with the Lakers until Bryant was able to sign his own when he turned 18 before the season began.<ref name="complex.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant signed a three-year rookie contract totaling $3.5 million.<ref name="Career Earnings">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)Edit
Adjusting to the NBA (1996–1999)Edit
Bryant debuted in the Summer Pro League in Long Beach, California, scoring 25 points in front of a standing-room-only crowd. Defenders struggled to get in front of him, and his performance excited West and Lakers coach Del Harris.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant scored 36 points in the finale and finished with averages of 24.5 points and 5.3 rebounds in four games.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As a rookie in 1996–97, Bryant mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel.<ref name="Contemporary Black Biography">Template:Cite journal</ref> At the time, he was the second-youngest player ever to play in an NBA game (18 years, 72 days) and also became the youngest NBA starter (18 years, 158 days).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Initially, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time.
By the end of the season, Bryant averaged 15.5 minutes a game. During the All-Star weekend, he participated in the Rookie Challenge and won the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest, becoming the youngest dunk champion at the age of 18.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant's performance throughout the year earned him a spot on the NBA All-Rookie Second Team with fellow bench teammate Travis Knight.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Lakers advanced to the Western Conference semifinals in the playoffs against the Utah Jazz, when Bryant was pressed into a lead role at the end of Game 5. Byron Scott missed the game with a sprained wrist, Robert Horry was ejected for fighting with Utah's Jeff Hornacek, and Shaquille O'Neal fouled out with 1:46 remaining in the fourth quarter. Bryant shot four air balls at the end of the game; the Jazz won 98–93 in overtime to eliminate the Lakers 4–1.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He first missed a game-winning two-point jump shot in the fourth quarter, and then misfired three three-point field goals in overtime, including two tying shots in the final minute.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Neal commented that "[Bryant] was the only guy who had the guts at the time to take shots like that."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In Bryant's second season, he received more playing time and began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. As a result, Bryant's point averages more than doubled, from 7.6 to 15.4 points per game.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He would see an increase in minutes when the Lakers "played small", which would feature Bryant playing small forward alongside the guards he would usually back up.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was the runner-up for the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year Award,<ref name="6thManVoting1998">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and through fan voting, he also became the youngest NBA All-Star starter in NBA history.<ref name="AllStarProfile">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was joined by teammates O'Neal, Van Exel, and Jones, making it the first time since 1983 that four players on the same team were selected to play in the same All-Star Game. Bryant's 15.4 points per game was the highest of any non-starter in the season.<ref name="Contract">Template:Cite news</ref>
The 1998–99 season marked Bryant's emergence as a premier guard in the league. With starting guards Van Exel and Jones traded, Bryant started every game for the lockout-shortened 50-game season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the season, he signed a six-year contract extension worth $70 million.<ref name="Contract"/> This kept Bryant with the Lakers until the end of the 2003–04 season. Even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing Bryant's skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.<ref name="complex.com"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, the playoff results were no better as the Lakers were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Semifinals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Three-peat (1999–2002)Edit
Bryant's fortunes improved when Phil Jackson took over as coach of the Lakers in 1999.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After years of steady improvement, Bryant became one of the premier shooting guards in the league, earning appearances in the league's All-NBA,<ref name="BryantAllNBA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> All-Star, and All-Defensive teams.<ref name="BryantAllDefensive">Template:Cite news</ref> The Lakers became championship contenders behind the center-guard combination of Bryant and O'Neal. Jackson utilized the triangle offense that he implemented to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls; this offense would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA. Three championships were won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002, further cementing this view.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999–2000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999–2000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player to receive All-Defensive honors).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances, including a 25-point, 11-rebound, seven-assist, four-block game in Game 7 of the Western Conference Finals against the Portland Trail Blazers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series. In the 2000 Finals, against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot. Rose later admitted he placed his foot under Bryant intentionally.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant did not return to the game, and he also missed Game 3 due to the injury. In Game 4, Bryant scored 22 points in the second half and led the team to an overtime victory as O'Neal fouled out of the game. Bryant scored the winning shot to put the Lakers ahead 120–118.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With a 116–111 victory in Game 6, the Lakers won their first championship since 1988.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Statistically, the 2000–01 season saw Bryant perform similarly to the previous year, but he averaged six more points per game (28.5). It was also the year when disagreements between Bryant and O'Neal began to surface.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Once again, Bryant led the team in assists, with five per game. However, the Lakers only won 56 games, an 11-game drop-off from the previous year. The team responded by going 15–1 in the playoffs. They easily swept the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round. In the semifinals round, the Lakers swept the Sacramento Kings. In Game 4 against the Kings, Bryant recorded 48 points, 16 rebounds, and three assists in a 119–113 series-clinching victory.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They swept the San Antonio Spurs in the Conference Finals to advance to the Finals, before losing their first game against the Philadelphia 76ers in overtime. They would go on to win the next four games and bring their second championship to Los Angeles in as many seasons. During the playoffs, Bryant played heavy minutes which brought his stats up to 29.4 points, 7.3 rebounds, and 6.1 assists per game. In the playoffs, teammate O'Neal declared Bryant the best player in the league.<ref name="HighSchool" /> Bryant ended up making the All-NBA Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the second year in a row. He was also voted to start in the NBA All-Star Game for the third year in a row (no game in 1999).
In the 2001–02 season, Bryant played 80 games for the first time in his career. On January 14, 2002, Bryant recorded a then career-high 56 points to go along with five rebounds and four assists in a 120–81 victory over the visiting Memphis Grizzlies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He continued his all-round play by averaging 25.2 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.5 assists per game. Bryant also had a career-high 46.9% shooting and once again led his team in assists. Bryant claimed his first All-Star MVP trophy after a 31-point performance in Philadelphia when he was loudly booed by fans as they had throughout the game, stemming from his earlier comment to a 76ers heckler during the Finals that the Lakers were "going to cut your hearts out."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=smallwood_02062012>Template:Cite news</ref> While making the All-NBA Defensive Team again, Bryant was also named to the All-NBA First Team for the first time in his career. The Lakers won 58 games that year and finished second in the Pacific Division behind in-state rival Sacramento Kings. Bryant was suspended for one game after he punched Reggie Miller of the Indiana Pacers after the Lakers' March 1, 2002, victory over the Pacers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The road to the Finals would prove a lot tougher than the record run the Lakers had enjoyed the previous year. While they swept the Blazers and defeated the Spurs 4–1 in the first two rounds of the playoffs, the Lakers did not have home-court advantage against the Sacramento Kings. The series would stretch to seven games, the first time this had happened to the Lakers since the 2000 Western Conference Finals. However, the Lakers were able to beat their division rivals and make their third consecutive NBA Finals appearance. In the 2002 Finals against the New Jersey Nets, Bryant averaged 26.8 points, 51.4% shooting, 5.8 rebounds, 5.3 assists per game, which included scoring a quarter of the team's points.<ref name="Finals">Template:Cite news</ref> At age 23, he became the youngest player to win three championships.<ref name="Finals" /> Bryant's play was notable and praised for his performance in the fourth quarter of games, specifically the last two rounds of the playoffs.<ref name="Finals" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This cemented Bryant's reputation as a "clutch player."
Coming up short (2002–2004)Edit
In the first game of the 2002–03 season, Bryant recorded 27 points, 10 rebounds, five assists, and four steals in an 87–82 loss to the visiting Spurs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On November 1, he recorded a triple-double of 33 points, 15 rebounds, and 12 assists in a 108–93 victory over the Clippers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant also set an NBA record for three-pointers in a game on January 7, 2003, when he made 12 against the Seattle SuperSonics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He averaged 30 points per game and embarked on a historic run, posting 40 or more points in nine consecutive games while averaging 40.6 in the entire month of February. Bryant also averaged 6.9 rebounds, 5.9 assists, and 2.2 steals per game, all career-highs to that point.<ref name="bio" /> He was once again voted to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive First Teams,<ref name="bio" /> and came in third place in voting for the MVP award. After finishing 50–32 in the regular season, the Lakers floundered in the playoffs and lost in the Western Conference semifinals in six games to the eventual NBA champions San Antonio Spurs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The following season, the Lakers were able to acquire NBA All-Stars Karl Malone and Gary Payton to make another push at the NBA championship.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was arrested for sexual assault before the season began.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This caused him to miss some games due to court appearances or attend court earlier in the day and travel to play games later on the same day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the final game of the regular season, the Lakers played the Portland Trail Blazers. Bryant made two buzzer-beaters to win the game and the Pacific Division title. At the end of the fourth quarter, Bryant made a three-pointer with 1.1 seconds left to send it into overtime.<ref name="Portland">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game eventually went to a second overtime, in which Bryant made another three-pointer as time expired to narrowly lift the Lakers past the Blazers, 105–104.<ref name="Portland" />
With a starting lineup of O'Neal, Malone, Payton, and Bryant, the Lakers were able to reach the 2004 Finals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, they were upset in five games by the Detroit Pistons, who won their first championship since 1990.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In that series, Bryant averaged 22.6 points per game and 4.4 assists while shooting 35.1% from the field.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jackson's contract as coach was not renewed, and Rudy Tomjanovich took over.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat for Lamar Odom, Caron Butler, and Brian Grant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The following day, Bryant declined a six-year, $100 million offer to sign with the Los Angeles Clippers and re-signed with the Lakers on a seven-year, $136.4 million contract.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Scoring records and playoff upsets (2004–2007)Edit
Bryant was closely scrutinized and criticized during the 2004–05 season with his reputation badly damaged from all that had happened over the previous year. A particularly damaging salvo came when Jackson wrote The Last Season: A Team in Search of Its Soul. The book detailed the events of the Lakers' tumultuous 2003–04 season and has several criticisms of Bryant. In the book, Jackson called Bryant "un-coachable."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Midway through the season, Tomjanovich suddenly resigned as Lakers coach, citing the recurrence of health problems and exhaustion.<ref>Associated Press. Decision was made Monday Template:Webarchive, ESPN, February 3, 2005. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref> Without him, stewardship of the remainder of the Lakers' season fell to career assistant coach Frank Hamblen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was the league's second-leading scorer at 27.6 points per game, but he was surrounded by a subpar supporting cast, and the Lakers went 34–48 and missed the playoffs for the first time in over a decade.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The year signified a drop in his overall status in the NBA, as Bryant did not make the NBA All-Defensive Team and was also demoted to the All-NBA Third Team.<ref name="KobeBryantStatistics">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the season, Bryant also engaged in public feuds with Malone and Ray Allen.<ref>Hughes, Frank. Allen primed for Kobe showdown Template:Webarchive, ESPN, December 14, 2004. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref><ref>Associated Press. Kobe 'upset' about Malone's comments to wife Template:Webarchive, ESPN, December 15, 2004. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref>
The 2005–06 season marked a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Jackson returned to coach the Lakers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant endorsed the move, and by all appearances, they worked well together the second time around, leading the Lakers back into the playoffs. Bryant's individual scoring accomplishments resulted in the finest statistical season of his career. On December 20, 2005, Bryant scored 62 points in three quarters against the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the fourth quarter, he had personally outscored the entire Mavericks team 62–61, the only time a player has done this through three quarters since the introduction of the shot clock.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When the Lakers faced the Miami Heat on January 16, 2006, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal made headlines by engaging in handshakes and hugs before the game, signifying a change in the feud that had festered between them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A month later, at the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, the two were seen laughing together.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points in a 122–104 victory over the Toronto Raptors.<ref>basketball-reference.com, 2005–06 NBA Season Summary Template:Webarchive, accessed, December 8, 2007.</ref> In addition to breaking the previous franchise record of 71 set by Elgin Baylor, Bryant's 81-point game was the second-highest point total in NBA history, surpassed only by Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win, Bryant created his own shot—mostly from the outside—in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter.<ref name=hoffman_11302015/><ref name=helin_03022012/> Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful,<ref name=helin_03022012>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> accounted for 59 percent of his team's points in Philadelphia's 169–147 victory, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> That same month, he also became the first player since 1964 to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games, joining Chamberlain and Baylor as the only players to do so.<ref>NBA.com (February 1, 2006). Billups, Bryant Named Players of the Month Template:Webarchive. Retrieved May 25, 2007</ref> For the month of January, Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season.<ref group="lower-alpha">He joined Chamberlain (5 times), Baylor, Rick Barry and Jordan (2) in averaging over 35 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=espn_12142014>Template:Cite news</ref></ref> Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award but received 22 first place votes—second only to winner Steve Nash.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Later in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from 8 to 24 at the start of the 2006–07 season. Bryant's first high-school number was 24 before he switched to 33.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="HangUpOldJersey">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted 24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable as it was worn by George McCloud, as was 33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Bryant wore 143 at the Adidas ABCD camp and chose 8 by adding those numbers.<ref name="HangUpOldJersey" /> In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers played well enough to reach a 3–1 series lead over the Phoenix Suns, culminating with Bryant's overtime-forcing and game-winning shots in Game 4. They came within six seconds of eliminating the second-seeded Suns in Game 6, but the Lakers lost that game 126–118 in overtime.<ref name="phxlal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite Bryant's 27.9 points per game in the series, the Lakers broke down and ultimately fell to the Suns in seven games.<ref name="phxlal" /> After scoring 50 points on 20 of 35 shooting in the Game 6 loss, Bryant was criticized for only taking three shots in the second half of the 121–90 Game 7 loss to Phoenix.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
During the 2006–07 season, Bryant was selected to his ninth All-Star Game appearance, and on February 18, he logged 31 points, six assists, and six steals, earning his second career All-Star Game MVP trophy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Over the course of the season, Bryant became involved in a number of on-court incidents. On January 28, while attempting to draw contact on a potential game-winning jump shot, he flailed his arm, striking San Antonio Spurs guard Manu Ginóbili in the face with his elbow.<ref name="flailed">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following a league review, Bryant was suspended for the subsequent game at Madison Square Garden against the New York Knicks. The basis given for the suspension was that Bryant had performed an "unnatural motion" in swinging his arm backward.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Later, on March 6, he seemed to repeat the motion, this time striking Minnesota Timberwolves guard Marko Jarić.<ref name="flailed" /> The next day, the NBA handed Bryant his second one-game suspension.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In his first game back on March 9, Bryant elbowed Kyle Korver in the face, which was retroactively re-classified as a Type 1 flagrant foul.<ref name="flailed" />
On March 16, Bryant scored a season-high 65 points in a home game against the Portland Trail Blazers, which helped end the Lakers seven-game losing streak. This was the second-best scoring performance of his 11-year career.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Timberwolves,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987.<ref name="Scoring">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962.<ref name="Scoring" /> The next day, in a game against the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games behind Chamberlain, who achieved it twice with streaks of five and seven.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Bryant finished the year with a total of 10 50-plus point games, surpassed only by Chamberlain.<ref group="lower-alpha">Chamberlain had 50 points 45 times in 1961–62 and 30 in 1962–63.<ref name=espn_12142014/></ref> Bryant also won his second straight scoring title that season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Throughout the 2006–07 season, Bryant's jersey became the top selling NBA jersey in the United States and China.<ref name="top-sellchina">NBA.com. Kobe Bryant has Top-Selling Jersey in China Template:Webarchive, nba.com, March 20, 2007, Retrieved May 25, 2007.</ref> A number of journalists have attributed the improved sales to Bryant's new number, as well as his continuing All-Star performance on the court.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Denver Post (March 15, 2007). For Kobe, turnaround is flair play Template:Webarchive. The Bonham Group. Retrieved May 25, 2007.</ref> In the 2007 NBA playoffs, the Lakers were once again eliminated in the first round by the Phoenix Suns, 4–1.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Back on top (2007–2010)Edit
On May 27, 2007, ESPN reported that Bryant stated that he wanted to be traded if Jerry West did not return to the team with full authority.<ref name="espn_kobe_west">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant later confirmed his desire for West's return to the franchise, but denied stating that he would want to be traded if that did not take place.<ref name="espn_kobe_west_2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, three days later, on Stephen A. Smith's radio program, Bryant expressed anger over a Lakers "insider" who claimed that Bryant was responsible for Shaquille O'Neal's departure from the team, and publicly stated, "I want to be traded."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Three hours after making that statement, Bryant stated in another interview that after having a conversation with head coach Jackson, he had reconsidered his decision and backed off his trade request.<ref name="gazette_retracts_trade">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was later shown in an infamous amateur video saying that center Andrew Bynum should have been traded for All-Star Jason Kidd.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On December 23, 2007, Bryant became the youngest player (29 years, 122 days) to reach 20,000 points, in a game against the New York Knicks, in Madison Square Garden, after scoring 39 points to go along with 11 rebounds and eight assists.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This record has since been broken by LeBron James. On March 28, Bryant scored a season-high 53 points to go along with 10 rebounds in a loss to the Memphis Grizzlies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Despite an injury to his shooting hand's small finger, described as "a complete tear of the radial collateral ligament, an avulsion fracture, and a volar plate injury at the MCP joint" that occurred in a game on February 5, 2008, Bryant played all 82 games of the regular season instead of opting for surgery. Regarding his injury, Bryant stated, "I would prefer to delay any surgical procedure until after our Lakers season, and this summer's Olympic Games. But, this is an injury that Template:Sic and the Lakers' medical staff will just have to continue to monitor on a day-to-day basis."<ref name="injuryupdate">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Aided by the trade for All-Star Pau Gasol, Bryant led his team to a West-leading 57–25 record. The Lakers swept the Denver Nuggets in the first round and on May 6, 2008, Bryant was officially announced as the league MVP.<ref name="KobeWinsMVPbyNBA">NBA Staff. Kobe Bryant Wins Most Valuable Player Award Template:Webarchive, nba.com, May 7, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> He said, "It's been a long ride. I'm very proud to represent this organization, to represent this city."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> West, who was responsible for bringing Bryant to the Lakers, was on hand at the press conference to observe Bryant receive his MVP trophy from NBA commissioner David Stern. Stern stated, "Kobe deserved it. He's had just another great season. Doesn't surprise me one bit."<ref name="Krikorian1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition to winning his MVP award, Bryant was the only unanimous selection to the All-NBA team on May 8, 2008, for the third straight season and sixth time in his career.<ref>Bryant, Garnett, Paul, Howard, James voted to first team Template:Webarchive, ESPN, Retrieved February 27, 2020</ref> Bryant would then headline the NBA All-Defensive First Team with Kevin Garnett, receiving 52 points overall including 24 first-place nods, earning his eighth selection.<ref>Kobe, Garnett Headline All-Defensive Team Template:Webarchive, NBA. Retrieved January 17, 2009.</ref>
The Lakers finished the 2007–08 regular season with a 57–25 record, finishing first in the Western Conference and setting up themselves for a first-round contest against the Nuggets. In Game 1, Bryant, who said he made himself a decoy through most of the game, scored 18 of his 32 points in the final eight minutes to keep Los Angeles safely ahead.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That made Denver the first 50-win team to be swept out of the first round of the playoffs since the Memphis Grizzlies fell in four games to the San Antonio Spurs in 2004.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the first game of the next round, against the Utah Jazz, Bryant scored 38 points as the Lakers beat the Jazz in Game 1.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Lakers won the next game as well, but dropped Games 3 and 4, even with Bryant putting up 33.5 points per game.<ref name="LALUTA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Lakers then won the next two games to win the semifinals.<ref name="LALUTA" /> This set up a Western Conference Finals berth against the Spurs. The Lakers won the series in five games, sending themselves to the NBA Finals against the Boston Celtics. This marked the fifth time in Bryant's career, and the first time without O'Neal, that he made the NBA Finals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Lakers then lost to the Celtics in six games.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In early September 2008, Bryant decided not to have surgery to repair his right pinkie.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the 2008–09 season, the Lakers opened the campaign by winning their first seven games.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant led the team to tie the franchise record for most wins to start the season going 17–2,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and by the middle of December they compiled a 21–3 record. He was selected to his 11th consecutive All-Star Game as a starter,<ref>Kobe's steady pace lands him top spot in rankings Template:Webarchive By Rob Peterson, NBA.com – March 2, 2009</ref> and was named the Western Conference Player of the Month for December and January in addition to being named Western Conference Player of the week three times.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a game against the Knicks on February 2, 2009, Bryant scored 61 points, setting a record for the most points scored at Madison Square Garden.<ref>Mahoney, Brian. Garden party: Kobe's 61 sets MSG record Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, February 2, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.</ref> During the 2009 NBA All-Star Game, Bryant tallied 27 points, four assists, four rebounds, and four steals and was awarded All-Star Game co-MVP with former teammate O'Neal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in the West (65–17). Bryant was runner-up in the MVP voting behind James,<ref>Official Release. James outdistances Bryant in winning Kia MVP award Template:Webarchive, nba.com, May 4, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2010.</ref> and was selected to the All-NBA First Team and All-Defensive First Team for the seventh time in his career.
In the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the Utah Jazz in five games and the Houston Rockets in seven games in the opening two rounds. By finishing off the Denver Nuggets in the Conference Finals in six games, the Lakers earned their second straight trip to the NBA Finals. The Lakers defeated the Orlando Magic in five games. Bryant was awarded his first NBA Finals MVP trophy upon winning his fourth championship,<ref name="c156">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> achieving series averages of 32.4 points, 7.4 assists, 5.6 rebounds, 1.4 steals and 1.4 blocks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant became the first player since West in the 1969 NBA Finals to average at least 32.4 points and 7.4 assists for a Finals series<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the first since Jordan to average 30 points, five rebounds, and five assists for a title-winning team in the Finals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was the league's leading scorer throughout the 2000s decade, accumulating 21,065 points in regular season play between the 1999-00 and 2008–09 seasons.
During the 2009–10 season, Bryant made six game-winning shots including a buzzer-beating, one-legged three-pointer over Dwyane Wade on December 4, 2009, leading to the Lakers' narrow 108–107 victory over the Miami Heat.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Nbau Bryant considered the shot "one of the luckiest he has made."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A week later, Bryant suffered an avulsion fracture in his right index finger in a game against the Minnesota Timberwolves.<ref name="sports.yahoo.com">Beacham, Greg. Lakers win 11th straight, Bryant injures finger Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, December 12, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.</ref> Despite the injury, Bryant elected to continue playing, rather than take any time off to rest the injury.<ref name="sports.yahoo.com"/> Five days after his finger injury, Bryant made another game-winning shot, after missing on an opportunity in regulation, this time against the Milwaukee Bucks in an overtime game.<ref>Fly, Colin. Kobe's jumper at OT buzzer lifts Lakers over Bucks Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, December 17, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.</ref> Bryant also became the youngest player (31 years, 151 days) to reach 25,000 points in his career during the season, surpassing Chamberlain.<ref>Associated Press. Bryant joins 14 others with 25,000 points Template:Webarchive, ESPN, January 22, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref> Bryant continued his dominant clutch plays making yet another game-winning three-pointer against the Sacramento Kings,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and what would be the game-winning field goal against the Boston Celtics.<ref>Golen, Jimmy. Beat LA? Not this time for Celtics Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, December 17, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.</ref> The following day, Bryant surpassed West to become the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history.<ref>Associated Press, Kobe passes West as Lakers' scoring leader in loss to Grizzlies Template:Webarchive, ESPN, February 1, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.</ref> After being sidelined for five games by an ankle injury, which also forced him to miss the 2010 NBA All-Star Game despite being the Western Conference's leading vote-getter, Bryant made his return and made another clutch three-pointer to give the Lakers a one-point lead with four seconds remaining against the Memphis Grizzlies.<ref>Medina, Mark. Kobe Bryant's game winner in 99–98 victory over Memphis Grizzlies shows clutchness can't be duplicated Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, February 23, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.</ref> Two weeks later, he made his sixth game-winning shot of the season, against the Toronto Raptors.<ref>Beacham, Greg. Lakers snap 3-game skid on Bryant's late jumper Template:Webarchive, sports.yahoo.com, March 10, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.</ref>
On April 2, 2010, Bryant signed a three-year contract extension worth $87 million.<ref>Markazi, Arash. Bryant signs for 3 years, nearly $90M Template:Webarchive, ESPN, April 3, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref> He finished the regular season missing four of the final five games, due to injuries to his knee and finger. Bryant suffered multiple injuries throughout the season and missed nine games as a result. The Lakers began the playoffs as the No. 1-seed in the Western Conference against the Oklahoma City Thunder,<ref>Helin, Kurt. Lakers to Face Thunder in the First Round Template:Webarchive, NBC Los Angeles, April 13, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> eventually defeating them in six games.<ref>Bresnahan, Mike. Follow Classic Template:Webarchive, Los Angeles Times, May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.</ref> The Lakers swept the Utah Jazz in the second round<ref>Hughes, Frank. Fast Breaks: Lakers-Jazz, Game 4 Template:Webarchive, Sports Illustrated, May 11, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> and advanced to the Western Conference Finals, where they faced the Phoenix Suns. In Game 2, Bryant finished the game with 13 assists, setting a new playoff career-high; it was the most assists by a Laker in the playoffs since Magic Johnson had 13 in 1996.<ref>McMenamin, Dave. Gasol plays closer with monster finish Template:Webarchive, ESPN, May 20, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref> The Lakers went on to win the series in six games capturing the Western Conference Championship and advancing to the NBA Finals for a third straight season.<ref>Associated Press. Lakers beat Suns to set up rematch with Boston, Sporting News, May 11, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010. Template:Webarchive</ref> In a rematch against the 2008 Champion Boston Celtics, Bryant, despite shooting 6-for-24 from the field, led the Lakers back from a 13-point third-quarter deficit in Game 7 to win the championship; he scored 10 of his game-high 23 points in the fourth quarter and finished the game with 15 rebounds, tying an NBA Finals record shared by Sam Jones and Tom Gola for rebounds by a shooting guard. Bryant won his fifth championship and earned his second consecutive NBA Finals MVP award.<ref>Smith, Sekou. No Doubt About The MVP Template:Webarchive, nba.com, June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.</ref> This marked the first time the Lakers won a Game 7 against the Celtics in the NBA Finals.<ref>Adande, J.A. 1. Lakers Capture Franchise Title No. 16, ESPN, June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.</ref> Bryant said that this was the most satisfying of all of his five championships.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Chasing a sixth championship (2010–2013)Edit
Bryant wanted a sixth championship to match Jordan's total.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Lakers started the 2010–11 season by winning their first eight games.<ref>Beacham, Greg. Lakers hold off Timberwolves, improve to 8–0, San Diego Union-Tribune, November 10, 2010, Retrieved February 27, 2020. Template:Webarchive</ref> In his ninth game of the season, playing against the Denver Nuggets, Bryant became the youngest player in NBA history to reach 26,000 career points.<ref>Markazi, Arash. Youngest To 26K Template:Webarchive, ESPN, November 12, 2010, Retrieved February 27, 2020.</ref> Bryant also recorded his first triple-double since January 21, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On January 30, 2011, against the Celtics, Bryant became the youngest player to score 27,000 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two days later, Bryant became one of seven players with at least 25,000 points, 5,000 rebounds, and 5,000 assists.<ref name="Mood">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Boston on February 10, Bryant scored 20 of his 23 points in the second half as the Lakers rallied from an early 15-point deficit for a 92–86 victory over the Celtics.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was the Lakers' first victory of the season against one of the league's top four teams, as they entered the game 0–5 in previous matchups and had been outscored by an average of 11 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant, selected to his 13th straight All-Star game after becoming the leading vote-getter, had 37 points, 14 rebounds, and three steals in the 2011 All-Star Game and won his fourth All-Star MVP, tying Hall of Famer Bob Pettit for the most All-Star MVP awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the season, Bryant moved from 12th to sixth place on the NBA all-time career scoring list, passing John Havlicek, Dominique Wilkins, Oscar Robertson, Hakeem Olajuwon, Elvin Hayes, and Moses Malone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant finished the season averaging less than 20 shots a game, his fewest since the 2003–04 season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On April 13, 2011, the NBA fined Bryant $100,000 for directing a gay slur at referee Bennie Adams in frustration in the previous day's game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation praised the NBA's decision to fine Bryant, and the Human Rights Campaign said that Bryant's language was a "disgrace" and "distasteful." Bryant stated that he was open to discussing the matter with gay rights groups and wanted to appeal his fine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant later apologized for the use of the word.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant and other Lakers appeared in a Lakers public service announcement denouncing his behavior.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The team's quest for another three-peat was ended when they were swept by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the playoffs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant received experimental platelet-rich plasma therapy called Orthokine in Germany to treat the pain on his left knee and ankle,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Mike Brown replaced the retired Jackson as coach of the Lakers in the off-season. Bryant began the season playing with an injured wrist.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On January 10, 2012, he scored 48 points against the Suns. "Not bad for the seventh-best player in the league," said Bryant, referring to a preseason ESPN ranking of the NBA's top players.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He went on to score 40, 42, and 42 in his next three games.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was the sixth time in his career Bryant scored 40 or more points in four straight games, a feat exceeded only by Chamberlain (19 times).<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Subscription required</ref> At the 2012 NBA All-Star Game, Bryant scored 27 points to pass Jordan as the career scoring leader in the All-Star Game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also suffered a broken nose and a concussion in the third quarter of the All-Star Game after a hard foul from Dwyane Wade.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In April, Bryant missed seven games with a bruised left shin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He returned three games before the end of the regular season. Bryant sat out the season finale against Sacramento, foregoing the chase for a possible third NBA scoring title, having needed 38 points to surpass Kevin Durant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Lakers were knocked out of the playoffs by Durant and Oklahoma City in the second round of the playoffs, losing in five games in what would be Bryant's final postseason appearance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2012–13, the Lakers acquired center Dwight Howard and point guard Steve Nash. On November 2, 2012, Bryant scored 40 points with two steals, and he passed Magic Johnson (1,724) as the Lakers career leader in steals. However, the Lakers lost the game to the Clippers and started the season 0–3 for the first time in 34 years and just the fourth time in franchise history.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After starting the season 1–4, coach Brown was fired.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was replaced by Mike D'Antoni, whom Bryant knew as a child when Bryant's father was playing in Italy and D'Antoni was also a star player there. Bryant had grown close with D'Antoni during their time with Team USA.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=breshnahan_11122012>Template:Cite news</ref> On December 5 against New Orleans, Bryant became the youngest player (34 years and 104 days) in league history to score 30,000 points, joining Hall of Famers Chamberlain, Jordan, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Karl Malone as the fifth player to reach that milestone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On December 18, in a narrow 101–100 victory over the Charlotte Bobcats, Bryant scored 30+ points in his seventh consecutive game, the longest streak by an NBA player after turning 34 years old; it was the fourth-longest such streak in his career.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant's streak would be snapped at 10 on December 28 in a 104–87 victory over the Portland Trail Blazers, when he scored 27 points, sitting out the whole fourth quarter.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In a move to improve the team's defense, D'Antoni began having Bryant guard the opponent's best perimeter player; he was the primary defender on the Cavaliers' Kyrie Irving, who was held to 15 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=pincus_01162013>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant acknowledged he was a more focused defender after having a challenging defensive assignment as opposed to when Bryant played off the ball against weaker players.<ref name=pincus_01162013/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His defense disrupted opponents and freed Nash from unfavorable matchups.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant was leading the league in scoring through much of the first 42 games.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> With a disappointing 17–25 start to the season,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> D'Antoni had Bryant became the primary facilitator on offense and Nash was moved off the ball and became more of a spot-up shooter.<ref name=verrier_01302013>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=mcmenamin_01272013>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=shelburne_01282013>Template:Cite news</ref> In the next three games, Bryant had at least 10 assists in three wins with a three-game total of 39 assists, the most in his career. Bryant missed a triple-double in each game with nine rebounds twice and eight in the other.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In two crucial wins in March, he scored at least 40 points and had at least 10 assists in back-to-back games, becoming the first Laker to accomplish the feat since West in 1970.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=mcmenamin_05062013>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant surpassed Chamberlain to become the fourth-leading scorer in league history in a March 30, 2013, victory over Sacramento.
With the Lakers fighting to secure the eighth and final playoff berth in the Western Conference, coupled with injuries on the team, Bryant began playing almost all 48 minutes each game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 10, 2013, he became the first player in NBA history to get 47 points, eight rebounds, five assists, four blocks, and three steals in a game. Two days later, Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon against the Golden State Warriors, ending his season. Bryant's injury came while he was playing seven consecutive quarters and at least 40 minutes for seven consecutive games. The 34-year-old Bryant was averaging his most minutes (38.6) in six years, and only Portland rookie Damian Lillard was averaging more minutes. Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak had spoken to Bryant about his extensive playing time 10 days earlier, but Bryant insisted the minutes needed to continue given the Lakers' playoff push.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He had surgery on April 13 to repair the tear, and it was estimated that he would miss six to nine months.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant ended the season with customary averages of 27.3 points, 5.6 rebounds, and 6 assists per game on 46.3% shooting. However, The New York Times called his leading of the Lakers back into playoff contention "perhaps some of the finest work of his career."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He reached 40 points eight times during the season, and Bryant had 10 or more assists in his role as distributor 11 times. Bryant was dubbed "Magic Mamba" after the passing skills of Magic Johnson. Bryant's assists were the second-highest of his career and his field goal percentage was its highest since 2008–09.<ref name=mcmenamin_05062013/> The Lakers finished the season at 45–37, good for seventh in the West. Playing without Bryant, the Lakers were swept in four games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the playoffs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Injury-plagued years (2013–2015)Edit
Bryant resumed practicing in November 2013, after the 2013–14 season had already begun. On November 25, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Lakers at an estimated value of $48.5 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant remained the league's highest-paid player, although he accepted a discounted deal; Bryant had been eligible to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His contract became a polarizing topic, with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow their team more financial freedom, while supporters countered that the NBA's biggest stars were being paid less than their true value.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant resumed playing on December 8 after missing the season's first 19 games, being limited to nine points, although tying a team-high in assists and rebounds, with eight and four respectively, in 106–94 home loss to the Toronto Raptors. Nine days later, he matched his season high of 21 points in a 96–92 win over Memphis, but suffered a lateral tibial plateau fracture in his left knee that was expected to sideline him for six weeks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant had played six games since returning from his Achilles injury, which included time at point guard after injuries to Nash, Steve Blake, and Jordan Farmar.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was averaging 13.8 points, 6.3 assists, and 4.3 rebounds.<ref name="espn_03122014">Template:Cite news</ref> Despite being sidelined, he was voted by fans to start in his 16th All-Star game. Bryant did not feel he was deserving of the selection, and some likened it to a career achievement award for his past performance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, Bryant missed playing in the game, still hampered by his knee.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On March 12, 2014, the Lakers ruled Bryant out for the rest of the season, citing his need for more rehab and the limited time remaining in the season. At the time, the team was 22–42 and tied for the worst record in the Western Conference. The Lakers finished 27–55 and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2005.<ref name=espn_03122014/>
Bryant returned for the 2014–15 season, his 19th season with the Lakers,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> who had replaced D'Antoni with Bryant's former Lakers teammate, Byron Scott.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 30, 2014, in a 129–122 overtime victory over the Toronto Raptors, Bryant recorded his 20th career triple-double with 31 points, 12 assists, and 11 rebounds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At age 36, Bryant became the oldest NBA player to achieve 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game.<ref group="lower-alpha">Larry Bird held the previous record; he was 35 when he had 49 points, 14 rebounds, and 12 assists on March 15, 1992, against Portland.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref></ref> On December 14, he became the NBA's third all-time leading scorer, passing Jordan (32,292) in a 100–94 victory over Minnesota.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant played in the first 27 games of the season,<ref name=freeman_12232014>Template:Cite news</ref> averaging team-highs with 26.4 points and 35.4 minutes per game while leading the league with 22.4 shots per game.<ref name=holmes_12232014/><ref name=dwyer_12232014/> However, Scott held him out for three straight games to rest after one of his worst performances of the season, when Bryant committed nine turnovers and scored 25 points on just 8-for-30 shooting in a 108–101 loss to Sacramento.<ref name=holmes_12232014>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was suffering from soreness in his knees, feet, back, and Achilles tendons, and Scott planned to reduce Bryant's workload going forward as a result.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant had exceeded 40 minutes in a game thrice,<ref name=medina_10272015>Template:Cite news</ref> and the coach blamed himself for overloading Bryant after he started the season in such great shape.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For the season, Bryant had been shooting just 37 percent from the field, and the team's record was only 8–19.<ref name=freeman_12232014/><ref name=dwyer_12232014>Template:Cite news</ref> In his second game back after resting, Bryant had 23 points, 11 assists, and 11 rebounds in a 111–103 victory over Denver, and became just the third player in league history to record multiple triple-doubles in a season at age 36 or older.<ref group="lower-alpha">The others were Chamberlain (2 in 1972–73) and Kidd (2 each in 2009–10 and 2010–11).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref></ref> On January 21, 2015, Bryant suffered a rotator cuff tear in his right shoulder while driving baseline for a two-handed dunk against the New Orleans Pelicans.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Though he was right-handed, Bryant returned to play in the game and ran the offense while shooting, dribbling, and passing almost exclusively with his left hand.<ref name=bresnahan_01222015>Template:Cite news</ref> Prior to the injury, Bryant had been rested in eight of 16 games.<ref name=medina_10272015/> He underwent season-ending surgery for the injury, finishing the season averaging 22.3 points but shooting a career-low 37.3 percent, well below his 45.4 percent career mark to start the season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was expected to be sidelined for nine months with a return targeted toward the start of the 2015–16 season.<ref name=ap_01262015>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Lakers finished the season with a record of 21–61, surpassing the franchise record for most losses in a season that they had set the previous year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Final season (2015–2016)Edit
After recovering to play in the 2015–16 preseason,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant suffered a calf injury and missed the final two weeks of exhibition games.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, he played in the season opener to begin his 20th season with the Lakers, surpassing John Stockton's league record of 19 for the most seasons with the same team.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 24, 2015, the Lakers fell to 2–12 after losing 111–77 to the Warriors. Bryant scored just four points in 25 minutes on 1-for-14 shooting, matching the worst-shooting game of his career in which he attempted at least five shots.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=holmes_11252015_defined/> A week later, Bryant played his last game against his hometown team, the Philadelphia 76ers, scoring a team-high 20 points in a 103–91 Lakers loss.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On November 29, 2015, Bryant announced via The Players' Tribune that he would be retiring at the end of the season. In his poem titled "Dear Basketball", Bryant wrote that he fell in love with the game at age six: "A love so deep I gave you my all/From my mind & body/To my spirit & soul." The 2015–16 season "is all I have left to give./My heart can take the pounding/My mind can handle the grind/But my body knows it's time to say goodbye./And that's OK./I'm ready to let you go."<ref name="Retire">Template:Cite news</ref> In a letter distributed to Lakers' fans before that evening's game against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant wrote: "What you've done for me is far greater than anything I've done for you. ... My love for this city, this team and for each of you will never fade. Thank you for this incredible journey."<ref name="Retire" />
At the time of his announcement, Bryant was second on the team in minutes (30.8) behind Jordan Clarkson and leading the team with 16.7 field goal attempts per game, while averaging just 15.7 points and shooting a career-low 31.5 percent.<ref name=holmes_11252015_defined>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=lakers_11292015>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant's free throw attempts had dropped from his career average, and his game had become over-reliant on pump fakes and long-range shots, making a league-worst 19.5 percent from three-point range while attempting seven a game, almost double his career average.<ref name=lakers_11292015/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In his press conference after the announcement, Bryant acknowledged his declining skills. He stated: "Even though I play like shit, I've worked really, really hard not to play like crap and I do everything I possibly can. And I feel good about that."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant requested that opposing teams on the road not hold any on-court ceremonies in his honor or present him any gifts in public.<ref name=cacciola_12162015>Template:Cite news</ref> Prior to announcing his retirement, Bryant had been steadfast about not wanting the fuss of a staged farewell tour, preferring to hear boos instead of cheers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, Bryant was still honored around the league with video tributes and fan ovations,<ref name=cacciola_12162015/> including arenas that historically jeered him such as TD Garden in Boston, Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Moda Center in Portland, Sleep Train Arena in Sacramento, and Vivint Smart Home Arena in Salt Lake City.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Previously, Bryant was respected but not beloved,<ref name=jackson_02022016>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=brewer_12022015>Template:Cite news</ref> and he was astonished at the cheers he was now receiving.<ref name=brewer_12022015/>
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On February 3, Bryant made seven three-pointers and scored a then season-high 38 points, including 14 of the team's 18 points in the last 5:02 of the game, for a 119–115 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves. The win ended a 10-game losing streak, and the Lakers averted establishing the longest losing streak in franchise history.<ref name="Shrug38"/> He became just the fourth NBA player over 37 years old to log at least 35 points, five rebounds, and five assists in a game.Template:Efn Bryant was the leading overall vote-getter for the 2016 All-Star Game with 1.9 million votes, ahead of Stephen Curry's 1.6 million. Having moved to small forward that season, Bryant was selected as a frontcourt starter for the first time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Playing in his first All-Star game since 2013, Bryant had 10 points, six rebounds, and seven assists.<ref name=ap_02152016>Template:Cite news</ref> West teammates offered to feed him the ball in an attempt to get him another All-Star MVP, but Bryant declined.<ref name=ap_02152016/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the season finale on April 13, Bryant scored an NBA season-high 60 points against the Utah Jazz in his last NBA game, outscoring the entire Jazz team 23–21 in the fourth quarter, in the Lakers' 101–96 victory.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant became the oldest player to score 60 or more points in a game at 37 years and 234 days old.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the victory, Bryant would address the Staples Center crowd, bidding farewell and thanking them for their prolonged support, notably closing out his speech with, "What can I say? Mamba out".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Lakers finished the season with a 17–65 record, their worst record in franchise history.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:External media
National team careerEdit
Bryant declined to play in the 2000 Olympics because he was getting married in the off-season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant also decided not to play in the 2002 FIBA World Championship.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was originally selected for the FIBA Americas Championship in 2003, but withdrew after undergoing arthroscopic shoulder and knee surgeries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The following summer, Bryant had to withdraw from the Olympic team because of his sexual assault case.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Along with LeBron James, Bryant was one of the first two players to be publicly named to the 2006–2008 U.S. preliminary roster in 2006 by Jerry Colangelo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, he was once again sidelined after knee surgery and did not participate in the 2006 FIBA World Championship.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant's United States national team career finally began in 2007. He was a member of the 2007 USA Men's Senior National Team and USA FIBA Americas Championship Team that finished 10–0, won gold and qualified the United States men for the 2008 Olympics. Bryant started in all 10 of the USA's FIBA Americas Championship games. He averaged 15.3 points, 2.9 assists, 2.0 rebounds, and 1.6 steals per game in the tournament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On June 23, 2008, Bryant was named to the USA Men's Senior National Team for the 2008 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was his first time going to the Olympics. Bryant scored 20 points, including 13 in the fourth quarter, along with six assists, as Team USA defeated Spain 118–107 in the gold medal game on August 24, 2008, for its first gold medal in a worldwide competition since the 2000 Olympics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He averaged 15.0 points, 2.8 rebounds, and 2.1 assists while shooting .462 from the field in eight Olympic contests.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant rejoined the national team for the 2012 Summer Olympics.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After winning another gold medal, he decided to retire from the team.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant finished his national team career with a record of 26–0 across three tournaments, winning a gold medal each time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Player profileEdit
Bryant primarily played as a shooting guard. He was listed at Template:Convert and Template:Convert,<ref name="Reference">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was often cited as one of the most dangerous scorers in the NBA.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has drawn frequent comparisons to Michael Jordan, after whom Bryant modeled his playing style.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=hoffman_12132014>Template:Cite news</ref> Like Jordan, Bryant became most known for shooting a fall-away jump shot.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Chris Ballard of Sports Illustrated described another of Bryant's most famous moves as the "jab step-and-pause" in which Bryant jabbed his non-pivot foot forward to let the defender relax but instead of bringing the jab foot back, Bryant pushed off of it and drove around his opponent to get to the basket.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant also learned and practiced post moves through individual coaching sessions from Hakeem Olajuwon.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant established a reputation for taking shots in the closing moments of tight games,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> even when he was double or triple-teamed,<ref name=pingue_11302015>Template:Cite news</ref> and was noted as one of the premier closers in the NBA.<ref name=pingue_11302015/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a 2012 annual survey of NBA general managers, Bryant was selected for the 10th consecutive season as the player general managers would want to take a clutch shot with a game on the line.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Crunch"/> Bryant enjoyed being the villain, and reveled in being booed and then silencing the crowd with his play.<ref name=smallwood_02062012/><ref name=brewer_12022015/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant's ability to make difficult shots has also drawn criticism of his shot selection.<ref name=hoffman_12132014/><ref name=espn_sg_rank_2016>Template:Cite news</ref> Throughout his career, Bryant was disparaged for being a selfish, high-volume shooter;<ref name="Crunch">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=lowe_top100>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> he missed more field goal attempts in his career than any other player in NBA history, until LeBron James broke that record in 2024.<ref group="lower-alpha">In 2014, Bryant passed Havlicek's previous mark of 13,417 missed shots,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and he retired with 14,481.</ref> Phil Jackson, who coached Bryant for many years, stated that Bryant "tends to force the action, especially when the game isn't going his way. When his shot is off, Kobe will pound away relentlessly until his luck turns."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to Bryant, "I would go 0 for 30 before I would go 0 for 9; 0 for 9 means you beat yourself, you psyched yourself out of the game."<ref name=hoffman_11302015>Template:Cite news</ref>
In addition to his abilities on offense, Bryant also established himself as a standout defensive player.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant rarely drew charges when he played defense, which he believed spared his body and contributed to his longevity.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, some critics have suggested that Bryant's defensive accolades in his later years were based more on his reputation than his actual play.<ref name=medina_05092011>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=lowe_05262013>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant was also lauded for his relentless work ethic, dubbed the "Mamba mentality."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Throughout his first 17 seasons, Bryant's body was resilient,<ref name=ap_01262015/> and he exhibited a high pain threshold while often playing through injuries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> A fierce competitor, Bryant made opponents and teammates alike the objects of his scorn.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Many players have considered him difficult to play with because of his high level of commitment and performance.<ref name=ding_102202014>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to sportswriter Mark Heisler of Forbes, "circa 2004–2007, Kobe was the most alienated superstar the NBA had ever seen."<ref name=heisler_10222014>Template:Cite news</ref> After the departure of Shaquille O'Neal, he led the Lakers to two NBA championships; during this period, Bryant became more of a mentor to his teammates than he had been earlier in his career.<ref name=ding_102202014/><ref name=heisler_10222014/> Bryant's longtime head coach Phil Jackson noted a big difference during his two Lakers coaching stints in Bryant's demeanor towards his teammates. If Bryant talked to teammates in his earlier years, it was usually "give me the damn ball," but during the latter period, "[Bryant] embraced the team and his teammates, calling them up when we were on the road and inviting them out to dinner. It was as if the other players were now his partners, not his personal spear-carriers."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
NBA career statisticsEdit
Template:NBA player statistics legend
Regular seasonEdit
Template:NBA player statistics start |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 71 || 6 || 15.5 || .417 || .375 || .819 || 1.9 || 1.3 || .7 || .3 || 7.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 79 || 1 || 26.0 || .428 || .341 || .794 || 3.1 || 2.5 || .9 || .5 || 15.4 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | style="background:#cfecec;"|50* || style="background:#cfecec;"|50* || 37.9 || .465 || .267 || .839 || 5.3 || 3.8 || 1.4 || 1.0 || 19.9 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|Template:Nbay† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 66 || 62 || 38.2 || .468 || .319 || .821 || 6.3 || 4.9 || 1.6 || .9 || 22.5 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|Template:Nbay† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 68 || 68 || 40.9 || .464 || .305 || .853 || 5.9 || 5.0 || 1.7 || .6 || 28.5 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|Template:Nbay† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 80 || 80 || 38.3 || .469 || .250 || .829 || 5.5 || 5.5 || 1.5 || .4 || 25.2 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 82 || style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || 41.5 || .451 || .383 || .843 || 6.9 || 5.9 || 2.2 || .8 || 30.0 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 65 || 64 || 37.6 || .438 || .327 || .852 || 5.5 || 5.1 || 1.7 || .4 || 24.0 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 66 || 66 || 40.7 || .433 || .339 || .816 || 5.9 || 6.0 || 1.3 || .8 || 27.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 80 || 80 || 41.0 || .450 || .347 || .850 || 5.3 || 4.5 || 1.8 || .4 || style="background:#cfecec;"|35.4* |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 77 || 77 || 40.8 || .463 || .344 || .868 || 5.7 || 5.4 || 1.4 || .5 || style="background:#cfecec;"|31.6* |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || 38.9 || .459 || .361 || .840 || 6.3 || 5.4 || 1.8 || .5 || 28.3 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|Template:Nbay† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || 36.1 || .467 || .351 || .856 || 5.2 || 4.9 || 1.5 || .5 || 26.8 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|Template:Nbay† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 73 || 73 || 38.8 || .456 || .329 || .811 || 5.4 || 5.0 || 1.5 || .3 || 27.0 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 82 || style="background:#cfecec;"|82* || 33.9 || .451 || .323 || .828 || 5.1 || 4.7 || 1.2 || .1 || 25.3 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 58 || 58 || 38.5 || .430 || .303 || .845 || 5.4 || 4.6 || 1.2 || .3 || 27.9 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 78 || 78 || 38.6 || .463 || .324 || .839 || 5.6 || 6.0 || 1.4 || .3 || 27.3 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 6 || 6 || 29.5 || .425 || .188 || .857 || 4.3 || 6.3 || 1.2 || .2 || 13.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 35 || 35 || 34.5 || .373 || .293 || .813 || 5.7 || 5.6 || 1.3 || .2 || 22.3 |- | style="text-align:left;"|Template:Nbay | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 66 || 66 || 28.2 || .358 || .285 || .826 || 3.7 || 2.8 || .9 || .2 || 17.6 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career<ref name="KobeBryantStatistics"/> | 1,346 || 1,198 || 36.1 || .447 || .329 || .837 || 5.2 || 4.7 || 1.4 || .5 || 25.0 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|All-Star<ref name="KobeBryantStatistics"/> | 15 || 15 || 27.6 || .500 || .324 || .789 || 5.0 || 4.7 || 2.5 || .4 || 19.3 Template:S-end
PlayoffsEdit
Template:NBA player statistics start |- | style="text-align:left;"|1997 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 9 || 0 || 14.8 || .382 || .261 || .867 || 1.2 || 1.2 || .3 || .2 || 8.2 |- | style="text-align:left;"|1998 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 11 || 0 || 20.0 || .408 || .214 || .689 || 1.9 || 1.5 || .3 || .7 || 8.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"|1999 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 8 || 8 || 39.4 || .430 || .348 || .800 || 6.9 || 4.6 || 1.9 || 1.3 || 19.8 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|2000† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 22 || 22 || 39.0 || .442 || .344 || .754 || 4.5 || 4.4 || 1.5 || 1.5 || 21.1 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|2001† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 16 || 16 || 43.4 || .469 || .324 || .821 || 7.3 || 6.1 || 1.6 || .8 || 29.4 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|2002† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 19 || 19 || 43.8 || .434 || .379 || .759 || 5.8 || 4.6 || 1.4 || .9 || 26.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2003 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 12 || 12 || 44.3 || .432 || .403 || .827 || 5.1 || 5.2 || 1.2 || .1 || 32.1 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2004 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 22 || 22 || 44.2 || .413 || .247 || .813 || 4.7 || 5.5 || 1.9 || .3 || 24.5 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2006 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 7 || 7 || 44.9 || .497 || .400 || .771 || 6.3 || 5.1 || 1.1 || .4 || 27.9 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2007 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 5 || 5 || 43.0 || .462 || .357 || .919 || 5.2 || 4.4 || 1.0 || .4 || 32.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2008 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 21 || 21 || 41.1 || .479 || .302 || .809 || 5.7 || 5.6 || 1.7 || .4 || 30.1 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|2009† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 23 || 23 || 40.8 || .457 || .349 || .883 || 5.3 || 5.5 || 1.7 || .9 || 30.2 |- | style="text-align:left; background:#afe6ba;"|2010† | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 23 || 23 || 40.1 || .458 || .374 || .842 || 6.0 || 5.5 || 1.3 || .7 || 29.2 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2011 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 10 || 10 || 35.4 || .446 || .293 || .820 || 3.4 || 3.3 || 1.6 || .3 || 22.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2012 | style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers | 12 || 12 || 39.7 || .439 || .283 || .832 || 4.8 || 4.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 30.0 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career<ref name="KobeBryantStatistics"/> | 220 || 200 || 39.3 || .448 || .331 || .816 || 5.1 || 4.7 || 1.4 || .6 || 25.6 Template:S-end
Off the courtEdit
Personal lifeEdit
Bryant was the youngest of three children. He grew up with two older sisters, Sharia and Shaya, and had close relationships with them his entire life.<ref name="Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine2020">Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:CitationTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In November 1999, 21-year-old Bryant met 17-year-old Vanessa Laine while she was working as a background dancer on the Tha Eastsidaz music video "G'd Up."<ref name="rap">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} – Wayback Machine cache from February 19, 2006</ref> Bryant was in the building and working on his debut album. They began dating and became engaged six months later in May 2000,<ref name="rap" /> while Laine was still a senior at Marina High School in Huntington Beach, California. To avoid media scrutiny, she finished high school through independent study.<ref name="rap" /> According to Vanessa's cousin Laila Laine, there was no prenuptial agreement. Laila said Bryant "loved her too much for one."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} – Wayback Machine cache from April 6, 2007</ref> They got married on April 18, 2001, at St. Edward the Confessor Catholic Church in Dana Point, California.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The wedding was not attended by Bryant's parents, his two sisters, his longtime advisor and agent Arn Tellem, or his Laker teammates. Bryant's parents were opposed to the marriage for a number of reasons—including, reportedly, his marrying so young, especially to a woman who was not African-American.<ref group="lower-alpha">Vanessa Bryant's father is of Mexican and Italian descent and her mother is of Mexican and Filipino descent.<ref>Cupcake Magazine interview with Vanessa Bryant Template:Webarchive July 17, 2012</ref></ref><ref name="rap" /> This disagreement resulted in an estrangement period of over two years, which ended when the couple's first daughter was born.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Bryants' first daughter, Natalia, was born in January 2003.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to an ectopic pregnancy, Vanessa suffered a miscarriage in the spring of 2005. Their second daughter, Gianna Maria-Onore (also referred to as "Gigi"), was born in May 2006.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On December 16, 2011, Vanessa Bryant filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences, and the couple requested joint custody of their daughters.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On January 11, 2013, Bryant and his wife announced via social media that they had called off their divorce.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In early December 2016, Vanessa gave birth to their third daughter,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in January 2019, the Bryants announced they were expecting a fourth daughter,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> who was born in June 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant was a practicing Catholic. He said his faith and a priest helped him through difficult times, such as the period following his accusation of rape. A Catholic cantor said that she was inspired by Bryant's faith, and the respect that he showed her.<ref name="Klosterman, Chuck2015" /><ref name="cna">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Kosloski2016">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant and his family were regular attendees at Our Lady Queen of Angels Catholic Church in Newport Beach. He and his daughter, Gianna, received the Eucharist together just hours before they died.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant was multilingual. He was fluent in English, Italian, and Spanish.<ref name="Klosterman, Chuck2015" /><ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:CitationTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:CitationTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Inspired by the codename for Uma Thurman's character in the Kill Bill films,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Bryant assigned himself the nickname of "Black Mamba", citing a desire for his basketball skills to mimic the eponymous snake's ability to "strike with 99% accuracy at maximum speed, in rapid succession."<ref name="LATimes2008">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the 2012–13 season, Bryant began referring to himself as "vino" to describe how his play had been aging like a fine wine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In January 2002, Bryant bought a Mediterranean-style house for $4 million, located on a cul-de-sac in Newport Coast, Newport Beach.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He sold the house in May 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2013, Bryant had a legal disagreement with an auction house over memorabilia from his early years that his parents had put up for auction. Bryant's parents received $450,000 from the auction house for the items, and contended Bryant had given her the rights to the items he had remaining in their home. However, Bryant's lawyers asked the auction house to return the items.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Before the scheduled trial, a settlement was reached allowing the auction house the sale of less than 10% of the items. Bryant's parents apologized to him for the misunderstanding in a written statement, and appreciated the financial support he had given them over the years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant grew up a baseball fan and had been a long-time supporter of the Los Angeles Dodgers during his tenure with the Lakers. However, during the 2009 National League Championship Series when the Dodgers played his hometown Philadelphia Phillies, Bryant revealed to Craig Sager that he actually grew up a fan of their National League East archrivals, the New York Mets wanting to be like Darryl Strawberry and boasted that he still had a Ron Darling baseball card.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant also was a lifelong fan of his hometown NFL team, the Philadelphia Eagles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was also a fan of soccer teams Barcelona, AC Milan, and Manchester City.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
According to Forbes, at the time of his retirement, Bryant's $680 million in career earnings was the most ever by a team athlete during their playing career.<ref name="Career Earnings"/>
Bryant was a second cousin of his former Lakers teammate Cedric Ceballos.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sexual assault caseEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In the summer of 2003, the sheriff's office of Eagle, Colorado, arrested Bryant in connection with an investigation of a sexual assault complaint filed by a 19-year-old hotel employee. Bryant had checked into The Lodge and Spa at Cordillera in Eagle County in advance of undergoing knee surgery nearby. The accuser stated that Bryant raped her in his hotel room the night before he was to have the procedure. Bryant admitted to an adulterous sexual encounter with his accuser but denied her sexual assault allegation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was charged on June 18, 2003.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The accusation had a negative impact on Bryant's reputation, and the public's perception of him plummeted; his endorsement contracts with McDonald's and Nutella were terminated. Sales for Bryant's replica jersey fell significantly.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 2004, the assault case was dropped by prosecutors after the accuser decided not to testify at the trial. Afterward, Bryant agreed to apologize to her for the incident, including his public mea culpa: "Although I truly believe this encounter between us was consensual, I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did. After months of reviewing discovery, listening to her attorney, and even her testimony in person, I now understand how she feels that she did not consent to this encounter."<ref name="sfgate_dismissal">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The accuser filed a separate lawsuit against Bryant, which the two sides settled privately.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EndorsementsEdit
Before starting the 1996–97 season, Bryant signed a six-year contract with Adidas worth approximately $48 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His first signature shoe was the Equipment KB 8.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant's other, earlier endorsements included deals with The Coca-Cola Company to endorse their Sprite soft drink, appearing in advertisements for McDonald's, promoting Spalding's new NBA Infusion Ball, Upper Deck, Italian chocolate company Ferrero SpA's brand Nutella, Russell Corporation,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and appearing on his own series of video games by Nintendo. Many companies like McDonald's and Ferrero SpA terminated Bryant's contracts when rape allegations against him became public.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A notable exception was Nike, Inc., who had signed Bryant to a five-year, $40–45 million contract just before the incident.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Nike">Template:Cite news</ref> They refused to use his image or market a new shoe of his for the year, but started promoting Bryant two years later, when his image had recovered.<ref name="Nike" /> Bryant also resumed endorsement deals with The Coca-Cola Company, through their subsidiary Energy Brands, to promote their Vitamin Water brand of drinks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was also the cover athlete for NBA '07: Featuring the Life Vol. 2 and appeared in commercials for the video games Guitar Hero World Tour (with Tony Hawk, Michael Phelps, and Alex Rodriguez) in 2008 and Call of Duty: Black Ops (alongside Jimmy Kimmel) in 2010.<ref name="COD">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In a 2008 video promoting Nike's Hyperdunk shoes, Bryant appears to jump over a speeding Aston Martin. The stunt was considered fake, and the Los Angeles Times said a real stunt would probably be a violation of Bryant's Lakers contract.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After promoting Nike's Hyperdunk shoes, Bryant came out with the fourth edition of his signature line by Nike, the Zoom Kobe IV. In 2010, Nike launched another shoe, Nike Zoom Kobe V.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2009, Bryant signed a deal with Nubeo to market the Black Mamba Collection, a line of sports/luxury watches ranging from $25,000 to $285,000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 9, 2009, he was featured on the cover of ESPN The Magazine—not for anything basketball related, but about his being a big fan of FC Barcelona.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> CNN estimated Bryant's endorsement deals in 2007 to be worth $16 million a year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2010, he was ranked third, behind Tiger Woods and Michael Jordan, in [[Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes|ForbesTemplate:' list of the world's highest-paid athletes]], with $48 million.<ref>Kritchever, Patrick. The Forbes Celebrity 100, Forbes, June 28, 2010, Retrieved July 13, 2010.</ref>
On December 13, 2010, Bryant signed a two-year endorsement deal with Turkey's national airline, Turkish Airlines; he appeared in a promotional film aired in over 80 countries, and appeared in digital, print and billboard advertising.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In September 2012, Bryant shot a commercial for Turkish Airlines with FC Barcelona star Lionel Messi. In the airline's latest commercial, the duo competes to win the attention of a young boy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2013, Forbes listed Bryant the fifth-highest paid sports star in the world behind Floyd Mayweather, Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James, and Lionel Messi.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant appeared as the cover athlete for the following video games:
- Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- NBA Courtside 2002<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA 3 on 3 Featuring Kobe Bryant<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA '07: Featuring the Life Vol. 2<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA 09: The Inside<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA 2K10<ref name=2K1017>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- NBA 2K17 (Legend Edition; Legend Edition Gold)<ref name=2K1017/>
- NBA 2K21 (Mamba Forever Edition)
- NBA 2K24 (Kobe Bryant Edition and Black Mamba Edition)
Bryant was also one of the global ambassadors of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup in China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MusicEdit
In high school, Bryant was a member of a rap group called CHEIZAW, named after the Chi Sah gang in the martial arts film Kid with the Golden Arm. The group was signed by Sony Entertainment, but the company's ultimate goal was to eliminate the group and have Bryant record on his own. The label wanted to capitalize on Bryant's youth and NBA fame. He performed at a 1997 concert by Sway & King Tech and recorded a verse for a remix of Brian McKnight's "Hold Me." Bryant even appeared on Lakers teammate O'Neal's Respect, starting the track "3 X's Dope", though Bryant's name was not listed on the credits.<ref name=rap_career>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant's only credited appearance on the Billboard Hot 100 was as a featured rapper on Brian McKnight and Tone's single "Hold Me," which was released in 1998 and peaked at number 35 in January 1999.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sony pushed Bryant from his roots of underground hip hop into a more radio-friendly sound. His debut album, Visions, was scheduled to release in the spring of 2000. The first single, "K.O.B.E'", featured supermodel Tyra Banks singing the hook. The single debuted in January 2000, and was performed at NBA All-Star Weekend that month, but it was not well received.<ref name=rap_career/> Sony abandoned plans for the album, which was never released, and dropped Bryant later that year. The Sony president who originally signed Bryant had already left, and Bryant's other backers had mostly abandoned him. Afterward, Bryant co-founded an independent record label, Heads High Entertainment, but it folded within a year.<ref name=rap_career/> In 1999, he appeared on a remix of "Say My Name" by Destiny's Child on the Maxi single version of the song.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 2011, Bryant was featured in Taiwanese singer Jay Chou's single "The Heaven and Earth Challenge" (天地一鬥, pronounced "Tian Di Yi Dou").<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The proceeds for downloads of both the single and ringtones were donated to impoverished schools for basketball facilities and equipment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The music video of the single also features Bryant. The song was also used by Sprite in its 2011 marketing campaign in China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2009, American rapper Lil Wayne released a song called "Kobe Bryant."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Similarly, in 2010, American rapper Sho Baraka released a song called "Kobe Bryant On'em", which was featured on his album Lions and Liars.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012, American rapper Chief Keef released "Kobe", a song paying tribute to Bryant.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was featured on his debut studio album, Finally Rich, as a part of the deluxe edition.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For the NBA 2K21 soundtrack, Damian Lillard, under his stage name Dame D.O.L.L.A., released a tribute track also titled "Kobe", featuring Snoop Dogg and Derrick Milano.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Film and televisionEdit
Bryant made his acting debut in 1996, appearing in an episode of Moesha. Bryant met the show's star, Brandy, earlier in the year at a Nike All-Star basketball game; a couple of months later, in May 1996, he was Brandy's date to her Hollywood High School senior prom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That year, Bryant guest starred as himself on an episode of Arli$$ (episode: "What About the Fans?") and Sister, Sister (episode: "Kid-Napped"). In 1997, Bryant appeared on an episode of Hang Time, followed by a guest appearance on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series All That (1998). He was also the first choice for the role of Jesus Shuttlesworth in Spike Lee's 1998 film He Got Game, but turned down the role, saying "this summer is too big for me."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Nbau
Bryant was the subject of Spike Lee's 2009 documentary film Kobe Doin' Work, which chronicled Bryant during the 2007–08 NBA season.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 2018, Bryant became the first African-American to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, and the first former professional athlete to be nominated for and win an Academy Award in any category, for his film Dear Basketball.<ref name="Oscar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite winning the Oscar, he was denied membership into the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences due to his past sexual abuse case and their new set of standards of conduct within the recent MeToo movement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film also won the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject and a Sports Emmy Award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film was produced by Bryant's production company, Granity Studios.<ref name="variety" /> In addition to future animation projects, Bryant had been in talks with animator veteran Bruce Smith for the last six months before his death about starting his own animation studio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Beginning in 2018, Bryant wrote, produced and hosted the television series Detail, which aired for multiple seasons on ESPN and ESPN+. It featured his insights into the game of basketball and in-depth analyzes of games and individual players.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant also appeared on MTV's Ridiculousness in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
FilmographyEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Moesha | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
||
| 1996 | Arli$$ | Himself | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="Guglielmi">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| 1996 | Sister, Sister | Episode: "Kid-Napped"<ref name="tv" /> | |||
| 1997 | Hang Time<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|||
| 1998 | All That<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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| 2000 | Bette<ref name="Guglielmi" /> | ||||
| 2009 | Kobe Doin' Work<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2010 | Modern Family | Season 1 - Episode 24 - 'Family Portrait'<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2011 | The Black Mamba<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2014 | Nowitzki. The Perfect Shot<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2015 | Daddy's Home<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2015 | Kobe Bryant's Muse | citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2017 | Dear Basketball | Also writer and executive producer; winner of Best Animated Short Film at the 90th Academy Awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| 2017 | citation | CitationClass=web
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Also creator and writer; produced by Granity Studios for ESPN and ESPN+ | ||
| 2018 | Detail<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | Also creator and writer; 18 episodes as a host, 16 episodes as a writer; produced by Granity Studios for ESPN and ESPN+ | |||
| 2019 | citation | CitationClass=web
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Documentary about Ron Artest for Showtime | |
| 2020 | The Last Dance | Episode: "V"; Posthumous release<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | |||
| 2022 | citation | CitationClass=web
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Posthumous release | ||
| 2022 | Kobe: Una storia italiana | From September 15, 2022, on Amazon Prime Video Italy; Posthumous release<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
PhilanthropyEdit
Bryant was the official ambassador for After-School All-Stars (ASAS), an American non-profit organization that provides comprehensive after-school programs to children in 13 US cities.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant also started the Kobe Bryant China Fund which partnered with the Soong Ching Ling Foundation, a charity backed by the Chinese government.<ref name=nextconquest>Template:Cite news</ref> The Kobe Bryant China Fund raises money within China earmarked for education and health programs.<ref name=nextconquest/> On November 4, 2010, Bryant appeared alongside Zach Braff at the Call of Duty: Black Ops launch event at the Santa Monica Airport, where they presented a $1 million check to the Call of Duty Endowment, an Activision-founded nonprofit organization that helps veterans transition to civilian careers after their military service has ended.<ref name="COD"/>
Bryant and his wife founded the Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Family Foundation (KVBFF). Its goals are "helping young people in need, encouraging the development of physical and social skills through sports and assisting the homeless." Bryant spoke of the injustice aimed at homeless people who are blamed for their situation, saying that homelessness should not be ignored or made a low priority. Bryant said he wanted more out of life than just a successful basketball career.<ref name="Kosloski2016" />
Bryant and his wife were also founding donors of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, with Bryant also donating his uniform that he wore in the 2008 NBA Finals, the year Bryant was named the league MVP.<ref name="Lee2020" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During his lifetime, Bryant granted over 200 requests for the Make-A-Wish Foundation.<ref name="Lee2020">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Business venturesEdit
Bryant established Kobe Inc. to own and grow brands in the sports industry. The initial investment was a 10% stake in the Bodyarmor SuperDrink company for $6 million in March 2014. The headquarters are in Newport Beach, California.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> With The Coca-Cola Company purchasing a minority stake in the company in August 2018, the valuation of Bryant's stake rose to approximately $200 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2013, Bryant launched a production company called Granity Studios, which developed different media, ranging from films to television shows and novels.<ref name="variety">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On August 22, 2016, Bryant and his business partner Jeff Stibel launched Bryant-Stibel, a venture capital firm focused on different businesses including media, data, gaming, and technology, with $100 million in funding.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2018, Bryant and Sports Academy launched Mamba Sports Academy, a joint athletic-training business venture. The academy established locations in Thousand Oaks and Redondo Beach, California.<ref name="spears_05122020">Template:Cite news</ref>
BooksEdit
On October 23, 2018, Bryant's book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play, with photographs and afterword by Andrew D. Bernstein, an introduction by Phil Jackson, and a foreword by Pau Gasol, was published by MCD / Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book looks back on his career with photos and his reflections.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
At the time of his death, Bryant was working with Brazilian author Paulo Coelho on a children's book aimed at inspiring underprivileged children. After Bryant's death, Coelho deleted the draft, saying in an interview that "it didn't make any sense to publish without him." He did not say how many pages had been written or whether the book had a title.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bryant also co-wrote/produced several young adult novels through Granity Studios: The Wizenard Series: Training Camp, Legacy and the Queen, and Epoca: The Tree of Ecrof. A fourth novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, was released posthumously in March 2020.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Wizarenard Series: Season One topped the New York Times middle-grade hardcover list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DeathEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
AccidentEdit
At 9:06Template:Nbspa.m. Pacific Standard Time on January 26, 2020, a Sikorsky S-76 helicopter departed from John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California, with nine people aboard: Bryant, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> six family friends including John Altobelli, and the pilot, Ara Zobayan.<ref name="Winton2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="9 on board">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Death-CNBC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Alfonso2020">Template:Cite news</ref> The helicopter was registered to the Fillmore-based Island Express Holding Corp., according to the California Secretary of State business database.<ref name=CNNDeath>Template:Cite news</ref> The group was traveling to Camarillo Airport in Ventura County for a basketball game at Mamba Sports Academy in Thousand Oaks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Due to light rain and fog that morning, the Los Angeles Police Department helicopters<ref name="Alfonso2020" /> and most other air traffic were grounded.<ref name="TMZ2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The flight tracker showed that the helicopter circled above Glendale, California, due to heavy air traffic in the area. At 9:30 a.m., Zobayan contacted the Hollywood Burbank Airport's control tower,<ref name="TMZ2020" /> notifying the tower of the situation, and was told he was "flying too low" to be tracked by radar.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At that time, the helicopter experienced extreme fog and turned south towards the mountains. At 9:40 a.m., the helicopter climbed rapidly from Template:Convert, flying at Template:Convert.<ref name="TMZ2020" />
At 9:45 a.m., the helicopter crashed into the side of a mountain in Calabasas, about Template:Convert northwest of downtown Los Angeles, and began burning. Bryant, his daughter, and the other seven occupants were all killed on impact.<ref name="TMZ2020" /> Initial reports indicated that the helicopter crashed in the hills above Calabasas in heavy fog.<ref name="LATDeath">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Witnesses reported hearing a helicopter struggling before crashing.<ref name="Winton2020" />
InvestigationsEdit
On January 28, Bryant's identity was officially confirmed using fingerprints.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The following day, the Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner stated that the official cause of death for him and the eight others on the helicopter was blunt force trauma.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Federal Aviation Administration, National Transportation Safety Board, and the FBI<ref name="Alfonso2020" /> launched investigations into the crash.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="BBC51256756">Template:Cite news</ref> The cause of the crash was hard to investigate, as the helicopter was not equipped with a black box. Over a year after the crash, on February 9, 2021, the NTSB declared that pilot Ara Zobayan probably became disoriented after flying into thick clouds. The five board members also said Zobayan, who also died in the crash, ignored his training and violated federal regulations during the 40-minute flight.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On February 28, 2023, Vanessa Bryant was awarded a $28.85 million settlement from Los Angeles County to conclude legal proceedings over graphic photos of the aftermath of the helicopter crash that were shared without the permission of the family.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The figure includes the $15 million she was awarded from L.A. County in a 2022 civil trial, with "additional funds to settle potential claims from her daughters"—Natalia, 20, Bianka, 6, and Capri, 3. Chris Chester, a co-plaintiff who lost his 45-year-old wife and 13-year-old daughter in the crash, settled for $19.95 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Tributes and funeral servicesEdit
On February 7, Bryant and his daughter were buried in a private funeral in Pacific View Memorial Park in the Corona del Mar neighborhood of Newport Beach, California.<ref name="Boren">Template:Cite news</ref> A public memorial service was held on February 24 (2/24, marking both Kobe's and Gianna's jersey numbers) at Staples Center (later Crypto.com Arena) with Jimmy Kimmel hosting. Speakers at the service included Vanessa, Jordan, and O'Neal, along with Phoenix Mercury guard Diana Taurasi and Geno Auriemma, Taurasi's coach at Connecticut, where Gianna had been aspiring to play.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Quote box The NBA had postponed the Lakers' game against the Clippers just two days after the accident on January 28—the first time an NBA game was postponed for any reason since the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing led to the postponement of a Celtics game.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On January 30, the first game at Staples Center after the crash was played between the Clippers and the Sacramento Kings; the Clippers honored Bryant before the game, with Southern California native Paul George narrating a video tribute to Bryant. The next day, the Lakers played their first game after the crash against the Trail Blazers. Ahead of the game, the Lakers paid tribute to Bryant and all who lost their lives in the crash with a ceremony held just before tip-off, with Usher singing "Amazing Grace" and Boyz II Men singing the national anthem, while Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth reunited to perform "See You Again"—originally their tribute to Paul Walker after his death while filming Furious 7—at halftime. James also delivered a speech to the crowd before the game, and every player in the Lakers starting lineup was announced with Bryant's name.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game was the second-most-watched in ESPN history, averaging 4.41 million viewers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first ever head-to-head meeting between Shaquille O'Neal and Yao Ming in 2003 was the only one with more viewers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Also, beginning with the Spurs and the Raptors in their game in San Antonio on the day of the crash, teams paid tribute to Bryant at the start of their games with intentional on-court violations referring to his uniform numbers on their first possession—either a 24-second shot clock or an 8-second backcourt violation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 15, NBA commissioner Adam Silver announced that the All-Star Game MVP Award would be renamed to the NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award in Bryant's honor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In May 2020, the Mamba Sports Academy was renamed to Sports Academy out of respect for Bryant.<ref name=spears_05122020/>
The 62nd Annual Grammy Awards went ahead as scheduled at Staples Center on the day of the crash, but included tributes by multiple artists and groups, including host Alicia Keys opening the show with a tribute speech in which she called Staples CenterTemplate:Efn "the house that Kobe Bryant built" and joining Boyz II Men to sing "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bryant also appeared at the start of the In Memoriam segment of the 92nd Academy Awards following his Oscar in 2018 for Dear Basketball, and Spike Lee wore a suit in tribute to him at the ceremony.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was not included in the montages at the 2020 VMAs and Emmys, held later in the year. Fans were upset at the omission, especially as actors Naya Rivera and Chadwick Boseman had been featured prominently in both;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> after Rivera and Boseman's unexpected deaths in July and August 2020 respectively, the three young black celebrities were popularly compared.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 2020 Pro Bowl was also played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando on the day of the crash, and before kickoff, NFC players who learned of Bryant's death conducted a prayer led by Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson, while various on-field and PA tributes were made during the game.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>
In the 2020 WNBA draft, Gianna Bryant, Alyssa Altobelli, and Payton Chester were made honorary draft picks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
After the Lakers beat the Miami Heat in Game 6 of the 2020 NBA Finals to clinch the franchise's 17th NBA championship, rapper, Lakers fan and Long Beach native Snoop Dogg paid homage to Bryant and the Lakers with a full forearm tattoo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bryant was posthumously inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2021, with Vanessa delivering the acceptance speech on Bryant's behalf.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
LegacyEdit
Bryant was called "one of the greatest players in the history of our game" by NBA commissioner Adam Silver,<ref name="keh_11292015">Template:Cite news</ref> and The New York Times wrote that Bryant had "one of the most decorated careers in the history of the sport."<ref name="keh_11292015" /> Reuters called him "arguably the best player of his generation",<ref name="pingue_11302015"/> while both Sporting News and TNT named him their NBA player of the decade for the 2000s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2008 and again in 2016, ESPN ranked Bryant the second-greatest shooting guard of all time after Jordan.<ref name="espn_sg_rank_2016" /><ref name="ESPN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2022, to commemorate the NBA's 75th Anniversary, The Athletic ranked their top 75 players of all time, and they named Bryant as the 10th-greatest player in NBA history and the second-highest shooting guard on the list, behind only Jordan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Many peer players—including Kevin Durant,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Dirk Nowitzki,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Dwyane Wade,<ref name="jackson_02022016" /> and Derrick Rose—called Bryant their generation's version of Jordan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Press-Enterprise described Bryant as "maybe the greatest Laker in the organization's history."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was the Lakers' all-time leading scorer, and his five titles are tied for the most in franchise history.<ref name="espn_11292015">Template:Cite news</ref> Both numbers Bryant wore during his career, 8 and 24, were retired by the Lakers on December 18, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In his first year of eligibility, Bryant was named a finalist for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, weeks after his death,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> before being elected a couple of months later in April 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His formal induction was delayed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2021, Bryant was honored as one of the league's greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The team was honored during the 2022 NBA All-Star Game in Cleveland, with Bryant receiving one of the loudest cheers of the night.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
With career averages of 25.0 points, 5.2 rebounds, 4.7 assists, and 1.4 steals per game,<ref name="Reference" /> Bryant was considered one of the most complete players in NBA history.<ref name="hh">HoopsHype.com. NBA Players – Kobe Bryant. Accessed May 8, 2007</ref> He is the fourth-leading scorer in league history with 33,643 points.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Efn Bryant was the first player in NBA history to have at least 30,000 career points and 6,000 career assists,<ref name="holmes_11302014">Template:Cite news</ref> and was one of only four players with 25,000 points, 6,000 rebounds, and 6,000 assists.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He led the NBA in scoring during the Template:Nbay and Template:Nbay seasons.<ref name="bio" /> Bryant's 81-point performance against Toronto in 2006 was the second-highest in NBA history,<ref name="tor">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> behind only Chamberlain's 100. Bryant scored at least 50 points 24 times in his career, which is third in league history behind Jordan (31) and Chamberlain (118);<ref name="lakers_11292015" /> six times Bryant scored at least 60.<ref name="martin_11292015">Template:Cite news</ref> He was just the third player in NBA history to average 40 points in a calendar month, which Bryant accomplished four times.<ref group="lower-alpha">Chamberlain did it 15 times, and Baylor once.<ref name=espn_12142014/></ref> He was voted the league MVP in 2008 and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.<ref name="Kobe MVP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2008 Summer Olympics, Bryant won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, occasionally referred to as "The Redeem Team."<ref name="RedeemTeambySheridan">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He won another gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Bryant led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, winning the Finals MVP award on both occasions.
Bryant was an 18-time All-Star, which ranks second behind only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's and LeBron James' 19.<ref name="espn_01212016">Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was chosen a then-record 18 straight times, each time as a starter.<ref name="bresnahan_01222015" /><ref name="martin_11292015" /><ref name="espn_01212016" /> On four occasions (2003, 2011, 2013, 2016), he was the leading vote-getter.<ref name="espn_01212016" /> Bryant was named the All-Star MVP four times, a record he shares with Bob Pettit.<ref name="martin_11292015" /> Bryant was selected to the All-NBA Team on 15 occasions, tied for the most with Abdul-Jabbar and Tim Duncan,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and his 11 first-team honors are tied for the second-most with Karl Malone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bryant was also a 12-time All-Defensive Team selection, trailing only Duncan's 15, and Bryant was named to the All-Defensive First Team nine times, tied with Jordan, Garnett, and Gary Payton for the most all time.<ref name="espn_11292015" /><ref name="martin_11292015" /> He was the first guard to play 20 seasons in the NBA.<ref name="espn_11292015" /> Bryant also won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 1997 and was its youngest winner.<ref name="bryanko01">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In his career, Bryant scored 40-plus points in 121 games, and he recorded a triple-double 21 times.<ref name="lakers_11292015" />
During the 2020 NBA playoffs, the Lakers' players wore 'Black Mamba' jerseys in honor of Bryant. Designed by Bryant himself, the black jersey features a snakeskin pattern with yellow accents and 16 stars representing the team's 16 championships at the time. In a Game 2 victory over the Denver Nuggets in the Western Conference Finals, Anthony Davis made a buzzer-beating three-pointer and yelled Bryant's name, while the team was wearing the 'Black Mamba' jerseys.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following a Game 2 victory in the 2020 NBA Finals, LeBron James was asked about the jerseys and had this to say: "It's always special to represent someone that meant so much, not only to the game but also to the Lakers organization for 20-plus years. For us to honor him, being on the floor, this is what it's all about."<ref name="q916">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On January 26, 2022, coinciding with the second anniversary of his death and the helicopter crash, a statue of Bryant and his daughter Gianna was placed at the site where the crash occurred.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Later in February, the NBA redesigned the All-Star Game MVP trophy as part of the major redesign of the All-Star Weekend trophies in celebration of the league's 75th anniversary season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On August 24, 2023, the Lakers stated that Bryant's statue outside of the Crypto.com Arena would be revealed on February 8, 2024, to honor his two numbers with the Lakers, 8 and 24, and 2 for the number of his daughter Gianna.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The inspiration for the statue, based on an image of Bryant after his 81-point game, pointing a finger toward the sky, was requested by Bryant himself before his death.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In February 2025, Donald Trump announced that Bryant would get a statue in the proposed National Garden of American Heroes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
- List of NBA annual statistical leaders
- List of NBA annual scoring leaders
- List of NBA career scoring leaders
- List of NBA career assists leaders
- List of NBA career steals leaders
- List of NBA career turnovers leaders
- List of NBA career 3-point scoring leaders
- List of NBA career free throw scoring leaders
- List of NBA seasons played leaders
- List of NBA career games played leaders
- List of NBA career minutes played leaders
- List of NBA career triple-double leaders
- List of NBA career playoff assists leaders
- List of NBA career playoff steals leaders
- List of NBA career playoff turnovers leaders
- List of NBA career playoff 3-point scoring leaders
- List of NBA career playoff free throw scoring leaders
- List of NBA career playoff games played leaders
- List of NBA career playoff minutes leaders
- List of NBA franchise career scoring leaders
- List of NBA players with most championships
- List of NBA single-game scoring leaders
- List of NBA single-game playoff scoring leaders
- List of NBA single-game 3-point scoring leaders
- List of NBA single-season scoring leaders
- List of oldest and youngest NBA players
- List of Olympic medalists in basketball
- List of second-generation NBA players
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Sister project links Template:Basketballstats
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