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Korean era name

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox Korean name Korean era names were titles adopted in historical Korea for the purpose of year identification and numbering. Era names were used during the period of Silla, Goguryeo, Balhae, Taebong, Goryeo, Joseon, and the Korean Empire. Various Korean regimes officially adopted the era names of Chinese dynasties.

Era names originated in 140 BCE in China, during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han.<ref name=First1>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=First2>Template:Cite book</ref> Since the middle of the 6th century CE, various Korean regimes started to use era names.<ref name=First2 /><ref name=Sinosphere>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=Japan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

List of Korean era namesEdit

This is a list of era names used by historical regimes on the Korean Peninsula. Several of these regimes officially adopted the era names of China; in such instances, the Chinese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.

GoguryeoEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Gwanggaeto of Goguryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		391–412 CE 22 years
King Jangsu of Goguryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		451 CE–? Unknown
Disputed usage
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		Unknown Unknown The 7th year of Yeonggang might be 396 CE, 418 CE, 483 CE, or 551 CE.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		Unknown Unknown The 5th year of Geonheung might be 476 CE, 536 CE, or 596 CE.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		Unknown Unknown The 7th year of Yeon-ga might be 479 CE or 539 CE.

SillaEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Beopheung of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		536–551 CE 16 years Usage continued by King Jinheung of Silla upon his ascension to the throne.
King Jinheung of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		551–568 CE 18 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		568–571 CE 3 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		572–584 CE 12 years Usage continued by King Jinji of Silla and King Jinpyeong of Silla upon their ascension to the throne.
King Jinpyeong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		584–634 CE 51 years Usage continued by Queen Seondeok of Silla upon her ascension to the throne.
Queen Seondeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		634–647 CE 14 years Usage continued by Queen Jindeok of Silla upon her ascension to the throne.
Queen Jindeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		647–650 CE 4 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		650–654 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Muyeol of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		654–655 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		656–661 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		661 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Munmu of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		661–663 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		664–665 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		666–668 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		668–670 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		670–674 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		674–676 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		676–679 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		679–680 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		680–681 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Sinmun of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		681 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		681–682 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		682–683 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		683 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		684 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		684 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		685–688 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		689 CE 11 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		689–690 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		690–692 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		692 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
King Hyoso of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		692 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		692–694 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		694 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		695–696 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		696–697 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		697 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		698–700 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		700–701 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		701 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		701–702 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
King Seongdeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		702–704 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		705–707 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty and Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		707–710 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		710 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		710–712 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		712 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		712 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		713–737 CE 25 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyoseong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		737–741 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		742 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongdeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		742–756 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		757–758 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		758–760 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		760–761 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		762–763 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		764 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		765 CE 6 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyegong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		765–766 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		766–779 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		780 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Seondeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		780–783 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		784 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		785 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Wonseong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		785–798 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Soseong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		799–800 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Aejang of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		800–805 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		805 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		806–809 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heondeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		809–820 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		821–824 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		825–826 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heungdeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		826–827 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		827–835 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		836 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Huigang of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		836–838 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Minae of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		838–839 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Sinmu of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		839 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Munseong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		839–840 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		841–846 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		847–857 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heonan of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		857–860 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		860–861 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongmun of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		861–875 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		875 CE 6 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heongang of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		875–879 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		880–882 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		882–886 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		886 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Jeonggang of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		886–887 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Queen Jinseong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		887–888 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		888 CE 11 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		889 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		890–892 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		893 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		894–897 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyogong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		897–898 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		898–901 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		901–904 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		904–907 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		907–911 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		911–912 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
King Sindeok of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		912–913 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		913 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		913–915 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		915–917 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongmyeong of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		917–921 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		921–923 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		923–924 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongae of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		924–926 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		926–927 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongsun of Silla
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		927–930 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		930–933 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		934 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		934–935 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.

Other regimes contemporaneous with SillaEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kim Hŏn-ch'ang
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		822–825 CE 4 years Usage continued by Kim Pŏm-mun upon his ascension to the throne.

BalhaeEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Mu of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		720–737 CE 18 years Usage might be from 718 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 20 years; or from 719 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 19 years.
King Mun of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		738–794 CE 57 years Usage might be from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 786 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 45 years; or from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 785 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 46 years.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		774–785 CE 12 years lang}}; {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).
King Seong of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		794 CE 1 year
King Gang of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		795–809 CE 15 years Usage might be from 794 CE to 808 CE, for a total length of 15 years; or from 795 CE to 807 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
King Jeong of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		810–812 CE 3 years Usage might be from 808 CE to 812 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 808 CE to 811 CE, for a total length of 4 years.
King Hui of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		813–817 CE 5 years Usage might be from 812 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 6 years; or from 812 CE to 816 CE, for a total length of 5 years.
King Gan of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		818 CE 1 year Usage might be from 813 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 817 CE to 818 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
King Seon of Balhae
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		819–830 CE 12 years Usage might be from 818 CE to 830 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
Dae Ijin
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		831–857 CE 27 years

Later BaekjeEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kyŏn Hwŏn
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		900–936 CE 37 years Usage continued by Kyŏn Sin-gŏm upon his ascension to the throne.

TaebongEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kung Ye
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		904–905 CE 2 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		905–911 CE 7 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		911–914 CE 4 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		914–918 CE 5 years

GoryeoEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Taejo of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		918–933 CE 16 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		933 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		934 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		934–938 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		938–943 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
King Hyejong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		944 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		944–945 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		946–948 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		948–949 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Han dynasty of China.
King Gwangjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		949–952 CE 4 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		952–954 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		954–960 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Later Zhou dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		960–963 CE 4 years
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		963–968 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		968–975 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
King Gyeongjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		976 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		976–981 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
King Seongjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		982–984 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		984–987 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		988–989 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		990–994 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		994–997 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Mokjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		998–1009 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Hyeonjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1010–1012 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1012–1015 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1016 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1017–1022 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1022 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1022–1031 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Deokjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1032–1034 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1035–1038 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1038–1046 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Munjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1047–1055 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1055–1064 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1065–1074 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1075–1082 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Sunjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1083 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Seonjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1084 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1085–1094 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Heonjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1095 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Sukjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1096–1101 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1101–1105 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Yejong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1106–1110 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1111–1116 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Injong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1141–1146 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Uijong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1147–1149 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1149–1153 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1153–1156 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1156–1161 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1161–1170 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Myeongjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1171–1189 CE 19 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1190–1196 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1196–1197 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Sinjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1198–1200 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1201–1204 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Huijong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1205–1208 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1209–1211 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Gangjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1212–1213 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1213 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1213 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Gojong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1214–1224 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Wonjong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1260–1264 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1264–1274 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungnyeol of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1275–1294 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1295–1297 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1297–1307 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1308 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungseon of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1309–1311 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1312–1313 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungsuk of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1314–1320 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1321–1323 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1324–1328 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1328 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1328 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1328–1330 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1330 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chunghye of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1331–1332 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungsuk of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1332–1333 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1333–1335 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1335–1339 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chunghye of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1340 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1341–1344 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungmok of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1345–1348 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungjeong of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1349–1351 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Gongmin of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1352–1369 CE 18 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty and Northern Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1370–1374 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Wang U
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1375–1377 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1377–1378 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Yuan dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1378–1388 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Wang Chang
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1388–1389 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Gongyang of Goryeo
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1389–1392 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.

Other regimes contemporaneous with GoryeoEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Myocheong
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1135 CE 1 year

JoseonEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Taejo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1392–1398 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1399–1400 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Taejong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1401–1402 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1402 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1403–1418 CE 16 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Sejong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1419–1424 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1425 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1426–1435 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1436–1449 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1450 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Munjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1451–1452 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Danjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1453–1455 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Sejo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1455–1457 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1457–1464 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1465–1468 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Yejong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1469 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Seongjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1470–1487 CE 18 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1488–1494 CE 7 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yi Yung
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1495–1505 CE 11 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1506 CE 9 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Jungjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1506–1521 CE 16 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1522–1544 CE 23 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Injong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1545 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Myeongjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1546–1566 CE 21 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1567 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Seonjo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1568–1572 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1573–1608 CE 36 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yi Hon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1609–1620 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1620–1621 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1621–1623 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Injo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1623–1627 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1628–1637 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China. Usage continued informally within the Joseon royal court after 1637 CE well into the 19th century CE.<ref>Template:Citation.</ref>
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1637–1643 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1644–1649 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Hyojong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1650–1659 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Hyeonjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1660–1661 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1662–1674 CE 13 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Sukjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1675–1720 CE 46 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Gyeongjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1721–1722 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1723–1724 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Yeongjo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1725–1735 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1736–1776 CE 41 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Jeongjo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1777–1795 CE 19 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1796–1800 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Sunjo of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1801–1820 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1821–1834 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Heonjong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1835–1849 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Cheoljong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1850 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1851–1861 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1862–1863 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Gojong of Joseon
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1864–1874 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1875–1894 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1894–1895 CE 2 years The 1st year of Gaeguk was officially taken to be 1392 CE; 1894 CE was therefore the 503rd year of Gaeguk.
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1896–1897 CE 2 years

Korean EmpireEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Emperor Gojong of Korea
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1897–1907 CE 11 years
Emperor Sunjong of Korea
Template:Small
lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1907–1910 CE 4 years

Korea under Japanese ruleEdit

The Japanese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Myeongchi (Meiji)
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1910–1912 CE 3 years Era name of the Emperor Meiji. 1910 CE was the 43rd year of Meiji.
Daejeong (Taishō)
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1912–1926 CE 15 years Era name of the Emperor Taishō.
Sohwa (Shōwa)
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1926–1945 CE 20 years Era name of the Emperor Shōwa.

Modern era systemsEdit

Republic of KoreaEdit

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
lang}} 1919-1948 CE 29 years "Daehanminguk" literally means "Republic of Korea". Start to use from Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea to before establish First Republic of Korea.
lang}} 1948–1961 CE 13 years "Dangun-giwon" means "Age of Lord Dangun". Years were counted from the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC (regarded as year one), the date of the legendary founding of Korea by Dangun, hence these Dangi (단기; 檀紀) years were 4278 to 4294.
Seoryeokgiwon
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} 		1962-present Current era "Age of Seoryeok", i.e. "Common Era"

Democratic People's Republic of KoreaEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
lang}} 1997-present Current era 1912 (Kim Il-sung's birth date) is designated as the first year and has been used since 1997.

The North Korean government and associated organizations use a variation of the Gregorian calendar with a Juche year based on April 15, 1912 CE, the date of birth of Kim Il-sung, as year 1. There is no Juche year 0. The calendar was introduced in 1997. Months are unchanged from those in the standard Gregorian calendar. In many instances, the Juche year is given after the CE year, for example, 3 August 2025 Juche {{#expr:2025-1911}}. But in North Korean publications, the Juche year is usually placed before the corresponding CE year, as in Juche {{#expr:2025-1911}} (2025).

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

BibliographyEdit

Template:Calendars Template:Chronology

de:Äraname#Äranamen in Korea

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