Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Featured list Template:Infobox official post The governor of Michigan, is the head of government of the U.S. state of Michigan as well as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 12</ref> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws;<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 8</ref> the power to either approve or veto appropriation bills passed by the Michigan Legislature;<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 19</ref> the power to convene the legislature;<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 15</ref> and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 14</ref> The governor is also empowered to reorganize the executive branch of the state government.<ref>1963 Michigan Constitution, Article 5, Section 2</ref>

In the 17th and 18th century, Michigan was part of French and then British holdings, and administered by their colonial governors. After becoming part of the United States, areas of what is today Michigan were part of the Northwest Territory, Indiana Territory and Illinois Territory, and administered by territorial governors. In 1805, the Michigan Territory was created, and five men served as territorial governors, until Michigan was granted statehood in 1837. Forty-seven individuals have held the position of state governor. The first female governor, Jennifer Granholm, served from 2003 to 2011.

After Michigan gained statehood, governors held the office for a 2-year term, until the 1963 Michigan Constitution changed the term to 4 years. The number of times an individual could hold the office was unlimited until a 1992 constitutional amendment imposed a lifetime term limit of two 4-year governorships. The longest-serving governor in Michigan's history was William Milliken, who was promoted from lieutenant governor after Governor George W. Romney resigned to become Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, then was elected to three further successive terms. The only governors to serve non-consecutive terms were John S. Barry and Frank Fitzgerald.

List of governorsEdit

Territory of MichiganEdit

Michigan Territory was organized on June 30, 1805, from the north half of Indiana Territory.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref> It had three governors appointed by the president of the United States, including the longest-serving governor of any territory, Lewis Cass, who served for 18 years.Template:Sfn

Governors of Michigan Territory
Template:Abbr Governor Term in officeTemplate:Efn Appointed by
1 File:William Hull.jpg William Hull
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October 29, 1813
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2 File:Lewis Cass, 14th United States Secretary of War.jpg Lewis Cass
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August 1, 1831
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3 File:George B. Porter.png George Bryan Porter
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July 6, 1834
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File:Stevens T Mason.png Stevens T. Mason
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September 21, 1835
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File:John Scott Horner.jpg John S. Horner
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July 3, 1836
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State of MichiganEdit

Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837. The original 1835 Constitution of Michigan provided for the election of a governor and a lieutenant governor every 2 years.<ref>1835 Const. art. V, § 1</ref> The current constitution of 1963 increased this term to four years.<ref name="MI Const. art. V, § 21">MI Const. art. V, § 21</ref> There was no term limit on governors until a 1993 constitutional amendment limited governors to two terms.<ref>MI Const. art. V, § 30</ref>

Should the office of governor become vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor, followed in order of succession by the secretary of state and the attorney general.<ref>MI Const. art. V, § 26</ref> Prior to the current constitution, the duties of the office would devolve upon the lieutenant governor, without that person actually becoming governor.<ref>1835 Const. art. V, § 13</ref> Beginning in 1850, the term begins at noon on January 1 of the year following the election;<ref name="Exec">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> before, it had no set start date, and terms would last until when their successor was inaugurated, which would be at least the first Monday in January following their election.<ref>1835 Const. art. XII, § 10</ref> Prior to the modern 1963 constitution, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected through separate votes, allowing them to be from different political parties. In 1963, this was changed, so that votes are cast jointly for a governor and lieutenant governor of the same political party.<ref name="MI Const. art. V, § 21" /><ref>1835 Const. art. V, § 3</ref>

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Governors of the State of Michigan
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1 File:Stevens T. Mason.jpg rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Party color"|  Stevens T. Mason
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January 7, 1840
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2 File:William Woodbridge (6268126208).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William Woodbridge
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Template:Dts<ref>Michigan Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1840 sess., 9, accessed September 27, 2023</ref>

February 24, 1841
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January 3, 1842
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4 File:Jsbarry-1-.jpg rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| John S. Barry
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Template:Dts<ref>Michigan Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1842 sess., 7, accessed September 27, 2023</ref>

January 5, 1846
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5 File:Michigan Justice Alpheus Felch, The Green Bag, p. 380, w text.jpg Alpheus Felch
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Template:Dts<ref>Michigan Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1846 sess., 4, accessed September 27, 2023</ref>

March 3, 1847
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6 File:William Greenly.png William L. Greenly
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January 3, 1848
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7 File:Epaphroditus Ransom 1.jpg Epaphroditus Ransom
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Template:Dts<ref>Michigan Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1848 sess., 7, accessed September 27, 2023</ref>

January 7, 1850
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8 File:Jsbarry-1-.jpg John S. Barry
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Template:Dts<ref>Michigan Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1850 sess., 4, accessed September 27, 2023</ref>

January 1, 1852
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9 File:Robert McClelland 1.jpg Robert McClelland
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March 7, 1853
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10 File:Andrew parsons.jpg Andrew Parsons
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January 3, 1855
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11 File:Kingsley Bingham.jpg rowspan="16" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Kinsley S. Bingham
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January 5, 1859
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12 File:Mwisner-1-.jpg Moses Wisner
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January 2, 1861
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13 File:Austin Blair cph.3b29566.jpg Austin Blair
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January 4, 1865
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14 File:Governor-crapo-1-.jpg Henry H. Crapo
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January 1, 1869
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1866 Template:Sortname
15 File:Henry P. Baldwin.png Henry P. Baldwin
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January 1, 1873
(retired)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1868 Template:Sortname
1870
16 File:John J. Bagley.jpg John J. Bagley
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January 3, 1877
(retired)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1872 Template:Sortname
1874
17 File:Charles Croswell Painting.jpg Charles Croswell
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January 1, 1881
(retired)
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1878
18 File:David Howell Jerome.jpg David Jerome
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January 1, 1883
(lost re-election)
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19 File:JosiahBegole.jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Josiah Begole
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January 1, 1885
(lost re-election)
DemocraticTemplate:Efn 1882
20 File:Russell Alexander Alger by Percy Ives.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Russell A. Alger
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January 1, 1887
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21 File:Cyrus Luce.jpg Cyrus G. Luce
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January 1, 1891
(retired)
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22 File:Edwin Baruch Winans.jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Edwin B. Winans
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January 1, 1893
(retired)Template:Sfn
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23 File:John Tyler Rich.jpg rowspan="11" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Treadway Rich
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January 1, 1897
(retired)Template:Sfn
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1894 Template:Sortname
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24 File:HazenSPingreeDetroitMayor.jpg Hazen S. Pingree
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January 1, 1901
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1898 Template:Sortname
25 File:Aaron T. Bliss, Governor of Michigan portrait.jpg Aaron T. Bliss
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January 2, 1905
(retired)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1900
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26 File:FredMWarner.jpg Fred M. Warner
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January 1, 1911
(retired)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1904
1906 Template:Sortname
1908
27 File:OSBORN, CHASE. GOVERNOR LCCN2016862363.jpg Chase Osborn
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January 1, 1913
(retired)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1910 Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn
28 File:Business Journal (1912) (14590826058).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Woodbridge N. Ferris
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January 1, 1917
(retired)
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1912
1914 Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn
29 File:Albert Edson Sleeper (December 31, 1862 – May 13, 1934) in 1916.jpg rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Albert Sleeper
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January 1, 1921
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30 File:AlexJGroesbeck.jpg Alex J. Groesbeck
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January 1, 1927
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1922
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31 File:Fred Warren Green in 1917.jpg Fred W. Green
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January 1, 1931
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32 File:Attorney General Brucker 2.png Wilber M. Brucker
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January 1, 1933
(lost re-election)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1930
33 File:William A. Comstock (Michigan Governor).jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| William Comstock
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January 1, 1935
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34 File:Frank D. Fitzgerald.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Frank Fitzgerald
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January 1, 1937
(lost re-election)
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35 File:Frank Murphy 1939.png style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Frank Murphy
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January 1, 1939
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36 File:Frank D. Fitzgerald.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Frank Fitzgerald
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March 16, 1939
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37 File:Luren D. Dickinson.jpg Luren Dickinson
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January 1, 1941
(lost election)
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn Template:Small Template:Sortname
38 File:Murray D. Van Wagoner.jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Murray Van Wagoner
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January 1, 1943
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39 File:Harry F. Kelly.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Harry Kelly
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January 1, 1947
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40 File:Kim Sigler (Michigan Governor) (cropped).jpg Kim Sigler
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January 1, 1949
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41 File:G. Mennen Williams 1959.png rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| G. Mennen Williams
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January 1, 1961
(retired)
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42 File:John Swainson (1961 portrait).png John Swainson
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January 1, 1963
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43 File:George W. Romney official portrait.jpg rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| George W. Romney
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January 22, 1969
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1964 rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
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44 File:William Milliken 1969.png William Milliken
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January 1, 1983
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1970 Template:Sortname
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45 File:James Blanchard (DOS-1993).jpeg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| James Blanchard
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January 1, 1991
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1986
46 File:Vern Ehlers and John Engler (cropped).jpeg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Engler
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January 1, 2003
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Republican<ref name="nga-engler" /> 1990 rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
1994
1998 Template:Sortname
47 File:Jennifer Granholm 5.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Jennifer Granholm
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January 1, 2011
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2006
48 File:Rick Snyder in 2013.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Rick Snyder
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January 1, 2019
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2014
49 File:Gretchen Whitmer (2021) (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color"| Gretchen Whitmer
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IncumbentTemplate:Efn
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2022

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

General

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Constitutions

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Specific

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External linksEdit

Template:Current U.S. governors Template:US Chief Executives