List of musical instruments
File:20131205 Istanbul 321 cropped.jpg
An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.
This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.
Percussion instrumentsEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
IdiophonesEdit
| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acme siren | aerophones | 112.122 | England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" | unpitched percussion | whistle | ||
| Afoxé | idiophones | 112.122 | Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. | unpitched percussion | bell | ||
| Agogô | idiophones | 111.242 | Yoruba | unpitched percussion | bell | ||
| Agung | idiophones | 111.241.2 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum | ||
| Agung a tamlang | idiophones | 111.24 | Philippines Maguindanao | unpitched percussion | slit drum | ||
| Portative Air horn | aerophones | 423 | United States | noise-makers | air horn | ||
| Alarm | aerophones | noise-makers | |||||
| Angklung | idiophones | 111.232 | Indonesia | pitched percussion | |||
Anvil
|
idiophones | Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument | unpitched percussion | anvil | |||
| Apito | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Brazil, Also known as samba whistle | unpitched percussion | whistle | ||
| Babendil | idiophones | 111.242.1 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | |||
| Bak | idiophones | 111.12 | Korea | ||||
| Bamboo slit drum | idiophones | 111.24 | Africa, Asia | unpitched percussion | slit drum | ||
| Balafon | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | pitched percussion | keyboard | ||
| Balloon | aerophones | 141 42 |
Balloons with air let out to make noise are blown idiophones. Balloons installed as a reed in an instrument are non-free aerophones | noise-makers | inflatable | ||
| Batá drum | idiophones | 211.242.12 | Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba | ||||
| Bell | aerophones | 412.132 | China, similar to a percussion versions of a whistle | noise-makers | bell | ||
| Boatswain's call | aerophones | Traditional to navies | unpitched percussion | whistle | |||
| Cabasa | idiophones | 112.122 | Africa | percussion | |||
| Cajón | idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum | ||
| Carillon | idiophones | 111.242.2 | Low Countries | pitched percussion | bell | ||
| Castanets (Palillos) | idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion | |||
| Caxirola | idiophones | Brazil | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Caxixi | idiophones | 111.141 | West Africa, Brazil | ||||
| Chácaras | idiophones | Canary Islands | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Chimes | idiophones | 412.132 | pitched percussion | bell | |||
| Clapstick | idiophones | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | |||
| Claves | idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | ||
| Cowbell | idiophones | 111.242 | Switzerland | unpitched percussion | bell | ||
| Crotales | idiophones | 111.22 | pitched percussion | cymbal | |||
| Cymbal | idiophones | Romania | unpitched percussion | bell | |||
| Cymbals | idiophones | United States | unpitched percussion | bells | |||
| Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | North American | percussion | drum | ||
| Erikundi | idiophones | 111.141 | Latin America | unpitched percussion | maracas | ||
| Ferrinho | idiophones | Cape Verde | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Firecracker | pyrophones | unpitched percussion | |||||
| Flexatone | idiophones | 112.12 | pitched percussion | ||||
| Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard | |||
| Gandingan | idiophones | Philippines | |||||
| Ghatam | idiophones | 111.24 | India | unpitched percussion | |||
| Glockenspiel | idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | pitched percussion | keyboard | ||
| Güiro | idiophones | 112.23 | Cuba, Panama | unpitched percussion | |||
| Handbells | idiophones | 111.242.222 | England, North America | pitched percussion | |||
| Handpan | idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan | |||
| Hang | idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | handpan | |||
| Kalimba | idiophones | 122.1 | Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Kayamb (Kayamba) | idiophones | Africa | |||||
| Kemanak | idiophones | Indonesia | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Khartal | idiophones | Mauritius, Réunion | cymbals | ||||
| Klaxon | aerophones | 412.132 | United States | noise-makers | air horn | ||
| Kouxian | idiophones | 121.2 | China | ||||
| Kulintang | idiophones | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines | Xylophone | ||||
| Maraca | idiophones | 112.1 | Venezuela | unpitched percussion | |||
| Marimba | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | Xylophone | ||
| Mbira | idiophones | 122.1 | Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | keyboard | ||
| Metallophone | File:Two Sundanese Saron and a Gong Gede Gedhe in the background from a set of gamelan degung.jpg | idiophones | 111.212 | Asia | pitched percussion | xylophone | |
| Mechanical music box | idiophones | 111 | pitched percussion | music box | |||
| Noisemaker | idiophones and aerophones | Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking | unpitched percussion | musical instrument | |||
| Pahū Pounamu | idiophones | New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong | tam-tam | ||||
Piano (pianoforte)
|
chordophones | 314.122-4-8 | Italy | stringed instruments | keyboard
| ||
| Qairaq (Kairak) | idiophones | 111.1 112.1 |
Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | castanets | ||
| Quadrangularis Reversum | idiophones | 111.212 | United States | percussion | xylophone | ||
| Rainstick | aerophones | 112.1 | Mexico | noise makers | whip | ||
| Ratchet | idiophones | 111.222 | Also known as, Cog Rattle | noise-makers | ratchet | ||
| Shekere | idiophones | 112.122 | Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal | percussion | |||
| Singing bowl | idiophones | Himalayas | |||||
| Singing Bowl | idiophones | Himalayas | pitched percussion | ||||
| Slit drum | idiophones | 111.24 | slit drum | ||||
| Spoon | idiophones | 111.14 | Greece, Russia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | |||
| Steelpan | idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | drum | ||
| Steel tongue drum | idiophones | 111.24 | India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan | pitched percussion | drum | ||
| Tam-tam | idiophones | Traditional to Orchestra | unpitched percussion | gong | |||
| Tambourine | idiophones | 211.311 | Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates | unpitched percussion | frame drum | ||
| Tambourine de Bearn | idiophones | 314.122 | Iberian peninsula | pitched percussion | string drum | ||
| Taxi horn | aerophones | 412.132 | noise makers | air horn | |||
| Temple blocks | idiophones | 111.24 | East Asia | slit drum | |||
| Teponaztli | idiophones | 111.24 | El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico | slit drum | |||
| Triangle | idiophones | 111.2 | Cajuns | unpitched percussion | triangle | ||
| Trash Tube | idiophones | United States | unpitched percussion | Güiro | |||
| Txalaparta | idiophones | 111.222 | Basque | unpitched percussion | |||
| Vibraphone | idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | Xylophone | |||
| Vibraslap | idiophones | 112.12 | United States | ||||
| Washboard | idiophones | Cajuns, United States | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Whamola | chordohones | 311.122 | United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle | pitched percussion | string drum | ||
| Whip | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |||
Whistle
|
aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle | |||
| Wind chime | idiophones | × | The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind | unpitched percussion | chimes | ||
| Wood block | idiophones | 111.24 | unpitched percussion | drum | |||
| Wooden fish | idiophones | 111.24 | China | ||||
| Xylophone | idiophones | 111.212 | pitched percussion | Xylophone | |||
| Zill | idiophones | 111.142 | Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | cymbals | ||
| Sandpaper blocks | Idiophones | unpitched percussion | |||||
| Ekwe | Idiophones | Nigeria | unpitched percussion | silt drum |
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MembranophonesEdit
| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum | |
| Alfaia | membranophones | 211.212.1 | Brazil | percussion | ||
| Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum | |
| Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Ashiko | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Yoruba | percussion | djembe | |
| Atabaque | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Brazil | percussion | ||
| Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Balaban (drum) | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum | |
| Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum | |
| Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum | |
| Bara | membranophones | 211.11 | Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali | percussion | ||
| Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Barriles
|
membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Bass drum | membranophones | 211.212 | percussion | bass drum | ||
| Bedug | membranophones | 211.212.1 | Indonesia | percussion | ||
| Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland, Scotland | percussion | frame drum | |
| Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | United States | percussion | tom-tom | |
| Candombe
chico repique piano |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga | |
| Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda |
membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Conga (Tumbadora)
ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest) |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum | |
| Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum | |
| Culo'e puya | membranophones | Venezuela | percussion | drum | ||
| Cultrun | membranophones | Chile | percussion |
drum | ||
| Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum | |
| Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum | |
| Damaru | membranophones | 211.3 | India, Nepal, Tibet | percussion | drum | |
| Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl) | membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dayereh | membranophones | 211.311 | Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| Den-den daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | bell | |
| Dhak | membranophones | Bangladesh, India | percussion | |||
| Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | Asia, India, Pakistan | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal | percussion | goblet drum | |
| Dollu | membranophones | 211.222.1 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum | |
| Gbedu | membranophones | 1 | Yoruba | percussion | drum | |
| Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries | percussion | drum | |
| Gong bass drum | membranophones | percussion | ||||
| Gudugudu | membranophones | 1 | Yoruba | percussion | Timpani | |
| Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Idakka | membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | talking drum | |
| Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum | |
| Ingoma
Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo |
membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum | |
| Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum | |
| Jew's harp | membranophones | 111 | China | percussion | Jew's harp | |
| Junjung | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | ||
| Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Kebero | membranophones | 2 | Ethiopia | percussion | ||
| Kendang (Gendang) | membranophones | 211.222 | Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum | |
| Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Krakebs | membranophones | 2 | Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | percussion | ||
| Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum | |
| Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | India, Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum | |
| Maram | membranophones | India | percussion | drum | ||
| Mirwas | membranophones | Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | percussion | |||
| Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Nagara (drum) | membranophones | 2 | Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan | percussion | drum | |
| Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| Ney (flute) | membranophones | 2 | Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East | woodwind | flute | |
| O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | United States | percussion | boobam | |
| Padayani thappu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Pandeiro | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil, Portugal | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Dominican | percussion | frame drum | |
| Parai | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Qilaut | membranophones | 2 | North American, Nunavut | percussion | ||
| Rebana | membranophones | 211.311 | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Sambal | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Shime-daiko Great scream |
membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Snare drum | membranophones | 211.212.11 | percussion | drum | ||
| Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | drum | |
| Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba | percussion | drum | |
| Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambori | membranophones | 1/2 | Andorra, Catalonia, Spain | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborim | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborita calentana (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum | |
| Tar | membranophones | 211.311 | Saudi Arabia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Tbilat | membranophones | 2 | Morocco, Saudi Arabia | percussion | ||
| Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Timbales (Pailas) | membranophones | 2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tom-tom drum | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuri-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Unpitched Repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
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Other percussion instrumentsEdit
- Celesta
- Crystallophone
- Glass Harmonica
- Glass harp
- Glasschord
- Hydraulophone
- Plasmaphone
- Pyrophone
- Quintephone
- Sea organ
- Shishi-odoshi (Japan)
- Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
- Wobble board (Australia)
- Waterphone
Wind instruments (aerophones)Edit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accordina | aerophones | 412.132 | France | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Accordion | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Accordola | aerophones | 412.132 | United States of America | free reed instruments | mouth organ | ||
| Air horn | aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | Trumpet | |||
| Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | Basque Country | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Algaita | aerophones | Niger | reed instruments | ||||
| Almpfeiferl | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Austria | woodwinds | flageolet, baroque recorder | ||
| Alphorn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Switzerland | woodwinds | natural trumpet | ||
| Alto horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Animal vocalization | aerophones | sounds/vocal techniques | human voice | ||||
| Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | Egypt, Syria, Turkey | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Aulochrome | aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | saxophone | ||
| Aulos | aerophones | reed instruments | |||||
| Aztec death whistle<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
aerophones | x | Mexico | aerophone | whistle | |
| Bagpipe | aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe | ||
| Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk | ||
| Bandoneón | aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Baritone horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Bass voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Bassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Bawu | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | ||
| Bayan | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Bazooka | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument. | brass instruments | trumpet or megaphone | ||
| Beatboxing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |||
| Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Italy (Sicily) | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Birbynė | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Bleep censor | aerophones | vocal techniques | sound effect | ||||
| Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval | ||
| Blown bottle
|
aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch | ||
Bombard
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Buccina | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Bugle | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Bukkehorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Norway, Sweden | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||
| Bullroarer | aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens | ||
| Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ | ||
| Castrato | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | France | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
Cimbasso
|
aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone | ||
Clarinets
|
aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221.12 | South Africa, invented in 1991 | fipple flutes | tin whistle | ||
| Concertina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | |||
| Contrabassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon | ||
| Contraforte<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
File:Contraforte.gif | aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Germany | reed instruments | bassoon |
| Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | France | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Pocket cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Cornett | aerophones | 423.2 | Northern Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Cornu | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Corrugaphone | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |||
| Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe | ||
Crumhorn
|
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Death growl | aerophones | 43 | England | vocal techniques | human voice | ||
| Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Didjeribone | aerophones | 423.121.11 | natural trumpets | didgeridoo | |||
| Diple (or dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe | ||
| Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Double bell euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Duck call | aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | oboe | |||
| Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon | ||
| Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch | ||
| Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval | ||
| English horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Portugal, Switzerland | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Firebird (trumpet) | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | ||
| Fiscorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Spain | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Flatt trumpet | aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | ||
| Flugelhorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Flumpet | aerophones | 423.233 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Flutina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Flute | aerophones | France | woodwinds | flute | |||
| Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | United States of America | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| French horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Gaida | aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe | ||
| Gaita gastoreña | aerophones | Andalusia | hornpipe | ||||
| Garmon | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia, Tatarstan | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Gbofe | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Congo | brass instruments | didgeridoo, natural horn | ||
| Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||
| Gingras | aerophones | Phoenicia, and possibly Caria | Unknown | flute | |||
| Gralla | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm | ||
| Guan (instrument) | aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute | ||
| Harmoneon | aerophones | 421.132 | France | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
Harmonica
|
aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
Heckelphone
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn | ||
| Helicon | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | tuba | ||
| Horagai | aerophones | 423.111.2 | Japan | trumpets | conch | ||
| Horn (instrument) | aerophones | 423.111.2 | The Horn is a brass instrument | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet | |||
| Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Hulusi | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Human Voice | aerophones | 43 | The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things | vocal techniques | animal sound | ||
| Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||
| Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong | ||
| Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Jug | aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch | ||
| Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute | ||
| Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Kazoo | aerophones | – | United States | Woodwind | Whistle | ||
| Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona | ||
| Keyed bugle | aerophones | 423.21 | England | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Keyed trumpet | aerophones | 423.21 | England | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Khene | aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Kombu | aerophones | India | woodwinds | ||||
| Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Kortholt | aerophones | 421. | Europe | capped reed | crumhorn | ||
| Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Kuhlohorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Kuzhal | aerophones | India | reed instruments | ||||
| Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Italy, Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Lituus | aerophones | 423.1 | Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Lur | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Denmark, Norway | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Lusheng or Qeej | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Martinshorn | aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica, accordion | ||
| Mangtong | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica, accordion | ||
| Mellophone | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Melodica | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy/Germany | free reed instruments | reed organ | ||
| Vibrandoneon (instrument) | File:Vibrandoneone a bottoni.jpg | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy/Germany | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
| Melodeon | aerophones | 412.132 | United States | free reed instruments | reed organ | ||
| Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Mizwad | aerophones | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||
| Moo box | aerophones | noise-makers | whistle | ||||
| Musette de cour | aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe | ||
| Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai | ||
| Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch | ||
| Ncas | aerophones | 423.232 | Hmong people (China) | lip lute | conch | ||
| Natural trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | Denmark, Norway | brass instruments | |||
| Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute | ||
| Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute | ||
| Nplooj | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | leaf | ||
| Nulophone | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Oboes: | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
Ocarina
|
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Italy | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||
| Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Ophicleide or Quinticlave | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Organ (music) | aerophones | 412.132 | As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others | woodwinds | set of flutes | ||
| Orthotonophonium | aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed aerophones | harmonium, reed organ | ||
| Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute | ||
| Palendag or pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | South America | woodwinds | pan flute | ||
| Pasiyak or water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Pavri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | Wales | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Piccolo trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder | |||
| Pipe organ (flue pipes) | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder | |||
| Pipe organ (free reed pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |||
| Pipe organ (reed pipes) | aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ | |||
| Pitch pipe | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | |||
| Pocket trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Post horn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch | ||
| Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |||
| Pūtōrino | aerophones | 432.232 | New Zealand | woodwinds/ brass instruments | flute/ trumpet | ||
| Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Raj | aerophones | 412.132 | Hmong people (China) | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Ralé-poussé | aerophones | Réunion | free reed instruments | accordion | |||
| Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe | ||
Recorder
|
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Rhaita (ghaita) | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Roman tuba | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
Rothphones
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Italy | reed instruments | sarrusophone | ||
| Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Sac de gemecs | aerophones | Andorra, Catalonia | bagpipe | ||||
Sackbut
|
aerophones | 423.22 | France | brass instruments | trombone | ||
| Saenghwang | aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Saratovskaya garmonika | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Sarrusophones | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Saxophones | aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Saxhorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Saxotromba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Saxtuba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |||
| Schwyzerörgeli | aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Serpent | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett | ||
| Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch | ||
| Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Switzerland | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Sheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Shofar | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Levant | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Shō | aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
Siku
|
aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia/Peru | woodwinds | pan flute | ||
| Siren | aerophones | 41 | Scotland | noise makers | siren | ||
Slide trumpet
|
aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
Slide whistle
|
aerophones | 421.121.312 | England | fipple flutes | whistle | ||
| Sneng | aerophones | 422.212 | Cambodia | reed instruments | hornpipe | ||
| Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
| Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Sousaphone | aerophones | 423.232 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba | ||
| Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Sudrophone | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide | ||
| Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
Suona
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe | ||
| Superbone | aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone | ||
| Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |||
| Symphonic organ | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Western Europe | other | set of flutes | ||
| Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, | ||
| Tárogató | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona | ||
| Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |||
Tenora
|
aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm | ||
| Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |||
| Tin whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice | |||
| Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Trikiti | aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Trombones | aerophones | 423.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trombone | ||
| Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | United States | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone | ||
| Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona | ||
Trumpets
|
aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |||
Tuba
|
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
Tubax
|
aerophones | 422.212 | Germany | woodwinds | saxophone | ||
| Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | |||
| Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azerbaijan | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Uilleann pipes | aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe | ||
| Venova | aerophones | 422.2 | Japan | woodwinds | saxophone | ||
| Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Vienna horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Austria | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn | ||
| Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |||
| Vuvuzela | aerophones | 423.121.22 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Wagner tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | ||
| Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Western concert flutes | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Whistling | aerophones | 31 | vocal techniques | animal sound, human voice | |||
| Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Xaphoon | aerophones | 422.2 | Hawaii | woodwinds | clarinet | ||
| Xeremia | aerophones | Balearic Islands | bagpipe | ||||
| Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute | ||
| Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||
| Yodeling | aerophones | 43 | Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument | vocal techniques | human voice | ||
| Yotar | aerophones | 4 | Persia | woodwinds | flute | ||
| Yu | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||
| Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet | ||
| Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Italy | fipple flutes | recorder | ||
| Zugtrompete | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | ||
| Zurna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
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OtherEdit
Stringed instruments (chordophones)Edit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adungu | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |||
| Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |||
| Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Akkordolia | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Germany | stringed instruments | |||
| Algerian mandole | chordophones | 321.322 | Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | stringed instruments | |||
| Angélique | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Germany, United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Arbajo | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |||
| Archlute | chordophones | 321.321 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Armónico | chordophones | 3 | Cuba | stringed instruments | |||
| Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments | |||
| Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Bağlama | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Bajo sexto | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Balalaika | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandola | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandolin | chordophones | 3 | Ecuador | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandolón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandura | chordophones | 321.321 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandora | chordophones | 321.321 | England | stringed instruments | |||
| Bandurria | chordophones | 321.321 | Aragon, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |||
| Banhu | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |||
Banjo
|
chordophones | 3 | North America | stringed instruments | |||
| Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Barbat | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Iran | stringed instruments | |||
| Baryton | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |||
| Berimbau | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |||
| Bipa | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Biwa | chordophones | 321.321 | Japan | stringed instruments | |||
| Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | Puerto Rico | stringed instruments | |||
| Bouzouki | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | |||
| Buzuq | chordophones | 321.321 | Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | |||
| Carimba | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Cavaquinho | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Cello (violoncello) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Charangos | chordophones | 321.321 | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, | stringed instruments | |||
| Chitarra battente | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |||
| Chitarra Italiana | chordophones | 321.322 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Choghur | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments | |||
| Cimbalom | chordophones | 3 | Central and Eastern Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Cimboa | chordophones | 321.322 | Cape Verde | stringed instruments | |||
| Citole | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Cittern | chordophones | 321.322 | England, Scotland, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |||
| Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Clavinet | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
Concheras
|
chordophones | 321.321-6 | Mexico | stringed instruments | charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar | ||
| Contra-Drone Harpa | 75px | chordophones | × | Sweden | chordophone | nyckelharpa | |
| Contraguitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Crwth (Crowd) | chordophones | 3 | Wales | stringed instruments | |||
| Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | Latin America | stringed instruments | |||
| Cümbüş | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn đáy | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn Tre | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |||
| Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Dombra | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Domra | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |||
| Doshpuluur | chordophones | 321.322 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |||
| Dotara | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Bangladesh | stringed instruments | |||
Double bass
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Dreadnought (guitar type) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |||
| Dutar | chordophones | 321.322 | Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Ektara | chordophones | 33-5 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Esraj | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Fiddle | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Gaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Gittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
Guitars:
|
chordophones | 3 | Spain, et al | stringed instruments | |||
| Guitarra de golpe | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Guitarra panzona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Guitarra séptima | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Guitarro | chordophones | 3 | Andalusia, Aragon, Spain | stringed instruments | |||
| Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |||
| Guqin | chordophones | 312.22 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |||
| Harp | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments | |||
| Harp guitar | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |||
| Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Huapanguera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Hurdy-gurdy | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine | stringed instruments | |||
| Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Iceland | stringed instruments | |||
| Igil | chordophones | 321.321 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |||
| Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 321.322 | Greece, Ireland | stringed instruments | |||
| Janzi | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |||
| Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
Jarana jarocha
|
chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |||
| Kamancha (kamancheh) | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |||
| Kantele | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Finland | stringed instruments | |||
| Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments | hammered dulcimer, cimbalom | ||
| Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |||
| Kokle | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Latvia | stringed instruments | |||
| Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | huqin, rebab | ||
| Komuz (kopuz, qomuz) | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Kora | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |||
| Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |||
| Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |||
| Kudyapi (faglong, fegereng, fuglung, hegelong, kadlong, kutiyapi) | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |||
| Kwitra | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | lute, chitarra Italiana | ||
| Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |||
| Laouto | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Greece | stringed instruments | |||
| Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | cello, ruan | ||
| Laúd | chordophones | 321.321 | Cuba, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |||
| Lavta | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Greece, Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Leona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Lirone | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |||
| Liuqin | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | violin | ||
| Lute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Lute guitar | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |||
| Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |||
| Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments | |||
| Lyre | chordophones | 321.2 | England, Greece | stringed instruments | |||
| Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Mandobass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Mandola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Mandolin | chordophones | 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 | Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |||
| Mandolute | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Mandora (gallichon) | chordophones | 321.321 | Central Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Mandore | chordophones | 321.321 | France | stringed instruments | |||
| Marovany | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |||
| Mejoranera (mejorana) | chordophones | 321.322 | Panama | stringed instruments | |||
| Mexican vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Moraharpa | chordophones | Sweden | stringed instruments | ||||
| Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |||
| Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | South Africa | stringed instruments | |||
| Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Sweden | stringed instruments | |||
| Octobass | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |||
| Oud | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Paqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
Piano (pianoforte)
|
chordophones | 314.122-4-8 | Italy | stringed instruments | |||
| Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |||
| Pochette | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |||
| Qanun | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Qinqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Rabeca | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | rebec | ||
| Rajão | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Ravanahatha | chordophones | 4 | Sri Lanka, India | stringed instruments | |||
| Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments | |||
| Rebec | chordophones | 321.21-71 | Italy, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |||
| Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |||
| Rubab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |||
Ruan
|
chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |||
| Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments | |||
| Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |||
| Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Šargija | chordophones | 321.321 | Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia | stringed instruments | |||
| Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments | |||
| Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments | |||
| Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Seul | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |||
| Setar (lute) | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Iran | stringed instruments | lute | ||
| Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |||
| Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj) | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Morocco | stringed instruments | |||
| Sitar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |||
| Surbahar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Swarmandal | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | autoharp, board zither, box zither, psaltery, qanun | ||
| Tamburica | chordophones | 321.321 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments | |||
| Tambur | chordophones | 3 | Iran, Kurdistan, Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, | stringed instruments | |||
| Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Tembûr | chordophones | 3 | curdo-persiano | stringed instruments | |||
| Theorbo | chordophones | 321.321 | Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Timple | chordophones | 3 | Canary Islands | stringed instruments | |||
| Tiple | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain | stringed instruments | |||
| Tovshuur | chordophones | 321.321 | Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |||
Tres
|
chordophones | 321.322 | Cuba | stringed instruments | |||
| Tricordia | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments | |||
| Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle) | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments | cimbalom, hammered dulcimer | ||
| Tuhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Tzouras | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | bouzouki | ||
Ukulele
|
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|
chordophones | 321.322 | Portugal/Hawaii | stringed instruments | ||
| Ukelin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |||
| Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Vichitra veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |||
| Vielle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |||
Viol (viola de gamba)
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Spain | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola | chordophones | 321.322-71 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Viola amarantina | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola bastarda | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola beiroa | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola caipira | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola d'amore | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Viola da terra | chordophones | 3 | Azores, Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola de arame | chordophones | 3 | Madeira, Portugal | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola de cocho | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola organista | chordophones | 3 | Italy (Da Vinci) | stringed instruments | |||
| Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Violin | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Italy and Western Europe | stringed instruments | |||
| Violone | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||||
| Walaycho | chordophones | 321.321-5 | Bolivia, Peru | stringed instruments | |||
| Waldzither | chordophones | 321.322 | Germany | stringed instruments | |||
| Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Whamola | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |||
| Wheelharp | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | viola organista | ||
| Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |||
| Yaylı tambur | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |||
| Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | ajaeng | ||
| Yehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Yelatáj chos woley | chordophones | 3 | Argentina | stringed instruments | Musical bow | ||
| Yueqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Zhongruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Zhu (string instrument) | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Zhengni | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
| Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |||
Zither
|
chordophones | 314.122 | Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, | stringed instruments |
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Keyboard instrumentsEdit
- Accordion
- Button accordion
- Cajun accordion
- Chromatic button accordion
- Diatonic button accordion
- Free bass accordion
- Piano accordion
- Schrammel accordion
- Steirische Harmonika
- Piano
- Grand Piano
- Fortepiano
- Upright piano
- Square piano
- Electric piano
- Player piano
- Honky Tonk
- Harpsichord
- Organ (music)
- Pipe organ
- Reed organ
- Hammond organ
- Electronic organ
- Clavichord
- Virginals
- Synthesizer
- Electronic keyboard
- Keyboard
Electronic instruments (electrophones)Edit
- AlphaSphere
- Audiocubes
- Bass pedals
- Continuum Fingerboard
- Croix Sonore
- Denis d'or
- Dubreq stylophone
- Drum machine
- Electric guitar
- Electronic keyboard
- Electronic organ
- EWI
- Fingerboard synthesizer
- Hammond organ
- Keyboard
- Keytar
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
- Laser harp
- Mellotron
- MIDI controller
- Moog synthesizer
- Omnichord
- Ondes Martenot
- Otamatone
- Personal computer (when used in conjunction with a software synthesizer and DAW)
- Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument)
- Sampler
- Skoog
- Synclavier
- Synthesizer
- Teleharmonium
- Tenori-on
- Theremin
- trautonium
- Turntablism
- Turntable
Other instrumentsEdit
- Pyrophone
- Waterphone (Ocean Harp)
See alsoEdit
- List of medieval musical instruments
- Fictional music#Fictional musical instruments
- List of folk music traditions
- List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number