List of period instruments
File:Hillclavichord.jpg
The clavichord is an example of a period instrument.
In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic instruments".
This article consists of a list of such instruments in the European tradition, including both instruments that are now obsolete and early versions of instruments that continued to be used in later classical music.
Renaissance (1400–1600)Edit
File:Frauenfield Abbey, Switzerland, ca 1600 - regal organ - IMG 3904.JPG
Regal, c. 1600, from Frauenfeld Abbey, Switzerland
StringsEdit
- Violin
- Viol
- Viola
- Cello
- Lira da braccio
- Contrabass
- Violone
- Lute
- Theorbo
- Archlute
- Gittern
- Mandore
- Harp
- Cittern
- Vihuela
WoodwindsEdit
BrassesEdit
KeyboardsEdit
PercussionEdit
Baroque (1600–1750)Edit
File:Baroque violin and Violoncello da spalla.jpg
Baroque violin and violoncello da spalla or viola da spalla (cello like instrument often held to chest or shoulder by a strap while playing)
StringsEdit
- Violino piccolo
- Violin
- Viol
- Viola da gamba
- Viola
- Viola d'amore
- Viola pomposa
- Tenor violin
- Cello
- Violoncello piccolo
- Contrabass
- Colascione
- Violone
- Lute
- Theorbo
- Archlute
- Angélique
- Mandore
- Mandolin
- Baroque guitar
- Harp
- Hurdy-gurdy
File:Harpsichord VitalJulianFrey.jpg
A double-manual harpsichord after Jean-Claude Goujon (1749)
WoodwindEdit
- Baroque flute
- Chalumeau
- Kortholt (also known as Cortholt, Curtall, Oboe family)
- Dulcian
- Baroque oboe
- Rackett
- Recorder
- Oboe d'amore
- Oboe da caccia
- Contrabassoon
- Taille
- Cor anglais
BrassesEdit
KeyboardsEdit
PercussionEdit
Classical (1750–1820)Edit
File:Clarinet 4 key anon Bate (1).jpg
A Classical 4-key boxwood clarinet, ca. 1760
StringsEdit
WoodwindsEdit
- Basset clarinet
- Basset horn
- Clarinette d'amour
- Clarinet
- Chalumeau
- Flute
- Oboe
- Bassoon
- Contrabassoon
- Cor anglais
KeyboardsEdit
BrassesEdit
- Buccin
- Ophicleide—a Serpent replacement, precursor of the Tuba
- Natural trumpet
- Natural horn
- Trombone
- Post horn
PercussionEdit
See alsoEdit
External linksEdit
- Early musical instruments
- Historical Brass Instruments as described by Antique Sound Workshop, Ltd.