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<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible |name = Politics of the United Kingdom |bodyclass = vcard hlist |pretitle= This article is part of a series on |title = Politics of the United Kingdom |image = File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2024, lesser arms).svg |listtitlestyle = text-align:left; background:lavender; | heading1 = | expanded = | wraplinks = true | style = width:20em; | liststyle = text-align:centre | list1name = | list1title = Constitution | list1 =

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King Charles III

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William, Prince of Wales


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Charles III
(King-in-Council)


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Starmer ministry (L)

Keir Starmer (L)

Angela Rayner (L)


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(King-in-Parliament)
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Charles III


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The Lord Reed

The Lord Hodge


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Andrew Bailey

Monetary Policy Committee


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Endorsements

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European Parliament elections (1979–2019)

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Scottish Parliament elections

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Northern Ireland Assembly elections

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Senedd elections

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UK referendums

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The Electoral Commission's Register of Political Parties<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> lists the details of political parties registered to contest elections in the United Kingdom, including their registered name. Under current electoral law, including the Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, the Electoral Administration Act 2006, and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, only registered party names can be used on ballot papers by those wishing to fight elections. Candidates who do not belong to a registered party can use "independent" or no label at all. Template:As of, the Electoral Commission showed the number of registered political parties in Great Britain and Northern Ireland as 393.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Before the middle of the 19th century, politics in the United Kingdom was dominated by the Whigs and the Tories. These were not political parties in the modern sense but somewhat loose alliances of interests and individuals. The Whigs included many of the leading aristocratic dynasties committed to the Protestant succession, and later drew support from elements of the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants, while the Tories were associated with the landed gentry, the Church of England and the Church of Scotland.

By the mid 19th century, the Tories had evolved into the Conservative Party, and the Whigs had evolved into the Liberal Party. The concept of right and left came originally from France, where the supporters of a monarchy (constitutional or absolute) sat on the right wing of the National Assembly, and republicans on the left. In the late 19th century, the Liberal Party began to lean towards the left. Liberal Unionists split off from the Liberals over Irish Home Rule and moved closer to the Conservatives over time.

The Liberals and Conservatives dominated the political scene until the 1920s, when the Liberal Party declined in popularity and suffered a long stream of resignations. It was replaced as the main anti-Tory opposition party by the newly emerging Labour Party, which represented an alliance between the labour movement, organised trades unions and various socialist societies.

Since then, the Conservative and Labour parties have dominated British politics, and have alternated in government ever since. However, the UK is not a two-party system as other parties have significant support. The Liberal Democrats were the third largest party until the 2015 general election when they were overtaken by the Scottish National Party in terms of seats and UK political party membership, and by the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in terms of votes. The Liberal Democrats regained the status of the third largest political party in the UK by seats with the outcome of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, although in the 2025 United Kingdom local elections Reform beat the Lib Dems both in vote share and in number of councils gained.

The UK's first-past-the-post electoral system leaves small parties disadvantaged on a UK-wide scale. It can, however, allow parties with concentrations of supporters in the constituent countries to flourish. In the 2015 election, there was widespread controversy<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> when the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the Green Party of England and Wales received 4.9 million votes<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (12.6% of the total vote for UKIP and 3.8% for the Greens) yet only gained one seat each in the House of Commons. After that election, UKIP, the Liberal Democrats, the Scottish National Party, Plaid Cymru, and the Green Party of England and Wales, together with its Scottish and Northern Ireland affiliated parties, delivered a petition signed by 477,000<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> people to Downing Street demanding electoral reform.

Since 1997, proportional representation-based voting systems have been adopted for elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), the Northern Ireland Assembly, the London Assembly and (until Brexit in 2020) the UK's seats in the European Parliament. In these bodies, other parties have had success.

Traditionally political parties have been private organisations with no official recognition by the state. The Registration of Political Parties Act 1998 changed that by creating a register of parties.

Membership of political parties has been in decline in the UK since the 1950s. Membership has fallen by over 65% since 1983, from 4% of the electorate to 1.3% in 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Parties with representation in the House of CommonsEdit

Party Founded Political
position
Ideology Leader House of
Commons
House of
Lords
Scottish Parliament Welsh Parliament Northern Ireland Assembly London
Assembly
Local
government
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style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Labour Party 1900
Template:Nowrap
Centre-left Template:Nowrap Keir Starmer Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:RefnTemplate:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color"| Conservative and Unionist Party 1912
Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Kemi Badenoch Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Liberal Democrats 1988 Centre to
centre-left
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Ed Davey Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish National Party (SNP) 1934 Centre-left Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
John Swinney Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sinn Féin 1970 Centre-left
to left-wing
Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Reform UK 2019 Right-wing Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Nigel Farage Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) 1971 Right-wing Template:Nowrap Gavin Robinson Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Green Party of England and Wales 1990 Left-wing Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Carla Denyer,
Adrian Ramsay
Template:Small
Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Plaid Cymru 1925 Centre-left Template:Nowrap Rhun ap Iorwerth Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) 1970 Centre-left Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 1970 Centre to
centre-left
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Naomi Long Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) 1905 Centre-right Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Mike Nesbitt Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Refn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) 2007 Right-wing Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Jim Allister Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar

Parties without representation in the House of Commons, but with representation in other UK legislaturesEdit

There are a few political parties in the United Kingdom that do not have representation in the House of Commons, but have elected representatives in the Northern Ireland Assembly and Scottish Parliament. These are:

Party Date founded Political position Ideology Current leader House of
Lords
Scottish Parliament Northern Ireland Assembly Local
government
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Template:Nowrap 1990 Centre-left
to left-wing
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Patrick Harvie,
Lorna Slater
Template:Small
Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Alba Party 2021 Template:Nowrap to Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap Kenny MacAskill
Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Template:Nowrap 2005 Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Richard Boyd Barrett Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar

Party descriptionsEdit

Party Description
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Labour Party A social democratic party that has its roots in the trade union movement. The party has several internal factions, which include: Progressive Britain, which promotes a continuation of New Labour policies and is considered to be on the right of the party; the soft-left Open Labour; Momentum, which represents the party's left-wing, democratic socialist grouping; and Blue Labour, which promotes socially and culturally conservative values while remaining committed to labour rights and left-wing economics. Labour also has candidates who stand on a split-ticket with the Co-operative Party.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Co-operative Party A party that promotes cooperative principles and values, providing political representation for the British co-operative movement. Since 1927, the party has been in an electoral alliance with the Labour Party, standing joint candidates under the Labour and Co-operative label.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Conservative and Unionist Party A politically conservative party loosely divided into three categories: the One Nation Conservatives, the Thatcherites, who strongly support a free market with restrained government spending and tend to be Eurosceptic; and the Cornerstone Group.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Liberal Democrats A liberal party; its main branches are social liberals based around the Social Liberal Forum, and the more centrist Liberal Reform grouping, which places more of an emphasis on economic liberalism. There is also a social democratic faction and influence within the party.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish National Party (SNP) Scottish nationalist and social democratic party which supports Scottish independence and membership of the European Union or further devolution for Scotland.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sinn Féin Irish republican party dedicated to the reunification of Ireland and the creation of a new republic based on democratic socialist values. It holds a policy of abstentionism for the House of Commons, with its MPs not taking their seats in this legislature.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Reform UK Right-wing populist and Eurosceptic party, led by former UK Independence Party (UKIP) leader MEP and current MP for Clacton, Nigel Farage.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) Strongly British unionist party in Northern Ireland which promotes social and national conservatism.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Green Party of England and Wales Green party that combines environmentalism and sustainability with left-leaning economic policies, while taking a progressive approach socially. The party also has eco-socialist and anti-capitalist factions, such as the Green Left grouping.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Plaid Cymru Centre-left, social democratic, and Welsh nationalist party in favour of Welsh independence or further devolution of powers to Wales while Wales remains part of the UK.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Template:Nowrap (SDLP) Irish nationalist and social-democratic party supporting a united Ireland.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI) Liberal, nonsectarian and pro-European political party in Northern Ireland.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Conservative and Unionist party in Northern Ireland, taking a somewhat "softer" stance on social issues than the DUP. The party was formerly tied to the Conservative Party in Great Britain.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) Strongly social and national conservative unionist party in Northern Ireland. It has formed an alliance with Reform UK.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish Greens Green party in favour of Scottish independence and Scottish republicanism.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Alba Party Formed as a breakaway party from the SNP, the party promotes Scottish independence, Scottish nationalism and Scottish republicanism, while taking a more socially conservative stance than the SNP.
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | People Before Profit (PBP) Socialist and Trotskyist party that is active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Elected representatives at principal level of local government in the United KingdomEdit

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Great Britain-wide or UK-wide partiesEdit

Party Founded Political position Ideology Leader Local authorities Councillors<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Liberal Party 1989 Centre Liberalism (British), Euroscepticism Steve Radford Liverpool, North Yorkshire, East Devon, Wyre Forest, Teignbridge 7
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Workers Party of Britain 2019 Left-wing to far-left Socialism, social conservatism, Euroscepticism George Galloway Burnley, Calderdale, Longsight, Rochdale 5
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Social Democratic Party (SDP) 1990 Template:Nowrap Social democracy, cultural conservatism, communitarianism, Euroscepticism William Clouston Leeds City Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | National Flood Prevention Party 2011 Single-issue Template:N/A Ewan Larcombe Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Party of Women 2024 Single-issue Gender-critical feminism, anti-transgender Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull Maldon 1
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) 2010 Left-wing to far-left Trade unionism, socialism Dave Nellist Wrexham County Borough Council 1

Parties that only stand in a nation of the UK (i.e. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, or Wales) or a regionEdit

Party Founded Nation or region Political position Ideology Leader Local authorities Councillors<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Green Party Northern Ireland 1981 Northern Ireland (nation) Centre-left Template:Nowrap Mal O'Hara Ards and North Down, Belfast citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Mebyon Kernow 1951 Cornwall (region) Centre-left Cornish nationalism, civic nationalism, regionalism,
social democracy, environmentalism
Dick Cole Cornwall<ref name="opencouncildata.co.uk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Yorkshire Party 2014 Yorkshire (region) Centre to centre-left Template:Nowrap, social democracy Bob Buxton East Riding 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | British Unionist Party 2015 Scotland (nation) Syncretic British unionism, Scottish unionism, Social conservatism, Social democracy, British nationalism John Ferguson North Lanarkshire Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Gwlad 2018 Wales (nation) Centre-right Welsh nationalism, Welsh independence Gwyn Wigley Evans Ceredigion County Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) 1979 Northern Ireland (nation) Centre-left British unionism, democratic socialism, social democracy Russell Watton Causeway Coast and Glens 1
Propel 2020 Wales (nation) Template:N/A Welsh nationalism, Welsh independence, localism, sovereignism Neil McEvoy Cardiff, Gwynedd, Neath Port Talbot 1

Local partiesEdit

Party Leader Local authorities Councillors<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Ashfield Independents Jason Zadrozny Ashfield, Nottinghamshire 32
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Havering Residents Association Havering London Borough Council 25
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | The People's Independent Party Warren Gibson Castle Point 24
The Black Country Party citation CitationClass=web

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Dudley 6
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Residents for Uttlesford Petrina Lees Uttlesford, Essex County Council 23
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Aspire Kalam Mahmud Abu Taher Choudhury Tower Hamlets Council 21
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Broxtowe Alliance Broxtowe Borough Council, Nottinghamshire County Council 19
Boston Independents Anne Dorrian Boston Borough Council 17
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Canvey Island Independent Party David Blackwell Castle Point, Essex 16
Farnham Residents No leader Surrey County Council, Waverley 16
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Loughton Residents Association Template:N/A Epping Forest District, Essex County Council 14
Peterborough First Peterborough City Council 13
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Template:Nowrap Marianne Overton Lincolnshire County Council, North Kesteven District Council, West Lindsey District Council 12
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Basingstoke & Deane Independents Christopher Tomblin Basingstoke and Deane 11
Community Campaign (Hart) James Radley Hart District Council 11
West Suffolk Independents Victor Lukaniuk Suffolk County Council 10
style="background-color: Template:Party colour" | Ashford Independents Noel Ovenden Ashford Borough Council 9
style="background-color: Template:Party colour" | Portsmouth Independent Party George Madgwick Portsmouth City Council 9
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Rochford District Residents No Leader Rochford District, Essex County Council 9
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | South Holland Independents Paul Barnes South Holland District Council, Lincolnshire County Council 9
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Christchurch Independents BCP Council 8
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Radcliffe First Metropolitan Borough of Bury 8
Oxted & Limpsfield Residents Group Tandridge District 8
Stafford Borough Independents Borough of Stafford 8
Swale Independents Mike Baldock Kent County Council, Swale Borough Council 8
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Ashtead Independents Chris Hunt Mole Valley, Surrey 7
Rother Association of Independent Councillors Rother District Council 7
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Whitehill & Bordon Community Party Andy Tree<ref>http://www.whitehillbordon.org.uk/ Template:Bare URL inline</ref> East Hampshire District Council, Hampshire County Council 7
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Reform Derby Alan Graves Derby City Council 6
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Local Alliance Timothy Johnson Chichester District Council, West Sussex County Council 5
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Morley Borough Independents Robert Finnigan Leeds City Council 5
Poole People Party Mark Howell BCP 5
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Residents of Wilmslow No Leader Cheshire East Council 5
St. Neots Independent Group Cambridgeshire County Council, Huntingdonshire County Council 5
style="background:Template:Party color" | Henley Residents Group Gill Dodds South Oxfordshire, Oxfordshire 4
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Independent Network Marianne Overton City of Chelmsford, Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council 4
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Llantwit First Independents Gwyn John Vale of Glamorgan Council 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Mansfield Independents Martin Wright Mansfield, Nottinghamshire 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Molesey Residents' Association Stuart Selleck Surrey County Council, Elmbridge Borough Council 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Nork Residents' Association No leader Reigate and Banstead, Surrey 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Our West Lancashire Adrian Owens West Lancashire Borough Council 4
The Party Party Durham County Council 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell Keith Lugton Epsom and Ewell, Surrey 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Runnymede Independent Residents' Group Elaine Gill Runnymede 4
Stoneliegh and Auriol Residents' Association Epsom and Ewell Borough Council 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Thames Ditton & Weston Green Residents' Association citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Elmbridge Borough Council 4
Thornaby Independent Association No Leader Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 4
style="background: Template:Party colour" | Tunbridge Wells Alliance Nicholas Pope Tunbridge Wells Borough Council 4
Uplands Party Peter May Swansea Council 4
Chislehurst Matters Bromley Borough Council 3
Edgeley Community Association Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Esher Residents Association No leader Elmbridge Borough Council 3
Failsworth Independent Party Oldham Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Guildford Greenbelt Group Susan Parker Guildford citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Garforth and Swillington Independents Party Leeds City Council 3
Harold Wood Hill Park Residents Associations Havering London Borough Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Horwich and Blackrod First David Grant Horwich Town Council, Bolton Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Independents for Dorset Les Fry Dorset Council 3
Ingleby Barwick Independent Society Kenneth Dixon Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 3
Liverpool Community Independents Alan Gibbons Liverpool City Council 3
Malvern Hills Independents Malvern Hills District 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Morecambe Bay Independents Geoff Knight Lancaster City Council 3
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Newcastle Independents Jason Smith Newcastle City Council citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Newport Independents Party Kevin Whitehead Newport, South Wales 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Nottingham Independents Kevin Clarke Nottingham City Council 3
Portishead Independents North Somerset Council 3
Progress and Reform Party Tandridge District 3
Residents' Association of Cuddington Epsom and Ewell Borough Council 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Tattenhams & Preston Residents No leader Reigate and Banstead, Surrey 3
Skegness Urban District Society East Lindsey 3
Thanet Independents Thanet District 3
Werrington First Peterborough City Council 3
Whitnash Residents Association Warwick District 3
Belper Independents Amber Valley Borough Council 2
Brighton & Hove Independents Brighton and Hove City Council 2
Community First Rossendale Council 2
Ewell Court Residents' Association Epsom and Ewell Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Farnworth and Kearsley First Peter Flitcroft Bolton Council 2
Halstead Residents' Association Braintree District 2
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Hinchley Wood Residents Association citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Elmbridge Borough Council 2
Independent Alliance (Kent) Tonbridge and Malling 2
Independents@Swansea City and County of Swansea Council 2
It's Our County Herefordshire Council 2
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Kingston Independent Residents Group James Giles Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Knowle Community Party Gary Hopkins Bristol City Council 2<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Merton Park Ward Residents Association Peter Southgate Merton London Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Mexborough First Andrew Pickering City of Doncaster Council 2
Middleton Independents Party Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | The Borough First Suzanne Cross Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party colour" | Old Windsor Residents Association Jane Dawson Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council 2
style="background:Template:Party colour" | Poole Engage Party Judy Butt BCP Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Residents for Guildford and Villages Jonathan Bigmore Guildford, Surrey 2
Rushcliffe Independents Rushcliffe Borough Council 2
Swanscombe and Greenhithe Residents' Association Peter Martin Harman Dartford Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Tewkesbury and Twyning Independents No Leader Tewkesbury Borough Council 2
The Walton Society No leader Elmbridge Borough Council 2
Tytherington Ward Independents Cheshire East Council 2
West Windsor Residents Association Frankie Theobalds Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council 2
Weybridge & St. George's Independents no leader Elmbridge Borough Council 2
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Alderley Edge First Mike Dudley-Jones Cheshire East 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Blue Revolution Rosalyn Parker-Lee Boston Borough Council 1
Broxtowe Independent Group Richard MacRae Broxtowe Borough Council, Nottinghamshire County Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | City Independent No Leader Stoke-on-Trent City Council citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | East Cleveland Independent No leader Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council 1
Edlington and Warmsworth First Doncaster Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Independent Union Shane Moore Hartlepool citation CitationClass=web

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Movement for Active Democracy Portsmouth City Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | One Kearsley Paul Heslop Bolton Council 1
Our Island Isle of Wight Council 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | People Against Bureaucracy Stan Smith Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Rotherham Democratic Party Allen Cowles Rotherham 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Tendring First Terry Allen Tendring District Council 1
The Best for Luton Party Borough of Elmbridge 1
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | The Rubbish Party Sally Cogley East Ayrshire 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Upminster and Cranham Residents' Association Linda Hawthorn Havering London Borough Council citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | West Dunbartonshire Community Party Drew MacEoghainn West Dunbartonshire Council citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Wickford Independents No leader Basildon Borough Council 1

No elected representation at principal levelEdit

This is a table of notable minor parties. Many parties are registered with the Electoral Commission but do not qualify for this list as they have not received significant independent coverage. Parties active across Ireland may have representation in the Republic of Ireland but not Northern Ireland.

Party Leader Ideology Political position
4 Freedoms Party (UK EEP) Dirk Hazell Conservatism, pro-Europeanism Centre-right
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | 5 Star Direct Democracy Party Collective leadership Direct democracy, Euroscepticism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color"| Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party John Mortimer Scottish Parliament abolition, Scottish Unionism, Anti-Devolution Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color"| Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party Richard Suchorzewski Welsh Parliament abolition, Anti-Devolution, British Unionism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Animal Welfare Party (AWP) Vanessa Hudson Animal welfare Template:N/A
Aontú (Minor party in the Republic of Ireland) Peadar Tóibín Anti-abortion, Irish republicanism, social conservatism, Soft Euroscepticism Fiscal:Centre-left
Social:Centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Britain First Paul Golding British fascism, neo-fascism, ultranationalism, British unionism, anti-Islam, Euroscepticism Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | British Democrats (BDP) Jim Lewthwaite British nationalism, anti-immigration, anti-Islam, economic nationalism, monarchism Far-right<ref name="Collins">Template:Cite news</ref>
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | British National Party (BNP) Adam Walker British fascism, right-wing populism, white nationalism, ethnic nationalism, ultranationalism, hard Euroscepticism Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Christian Party Jeff Green Christian right, social conservatism, British unionism Euroscepticism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Christian Peoples Alliance (CPA) Sidney Cordle Christian right, Christian democracy, social conservatism, Euroscepticism Right-wing
Church of the Militant Elvis Party David Bishop Political satire Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Climate Party Edmund Gemmell Green conservatism Centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Common Good Dick Rodgers Christian democracy, social conservatism, anti-Islam Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Communist League No clear leader Communism, Euroscepticism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Communist Party of Britain (CPB) Robert Griffiths Communism, Marxism–Leninism Far-left
Communist Party of Britain
(Marxist–Leninist)
(CPB-ML)
No clear leader Communism, Marxism–Leninism, hard Euroscepticism Far-left
Communist Party of Great Britain
(Marxist–Leninist)
(CPGB-ML)
Ella Rule Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, anti-revisionism, anti-Zionism,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Hard Euroscepticism<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Far-left
Communist Party of Great Britain
(Provisional Central Committee)
Collective leadership Communism, Leninism, anti-Stalinism Far-left
Cornish Nationalist Party Unknown Cornish nationalism, Cornish devolution, pan-Celticism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Derwentside Independents Watts Stelling Localism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color | Cross-Community Labour Alternative Owen McCracken Democratic socialism, trade unionism, nonsectarianism, eco-socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | English Democrats Robin Tilbrook English nationalism, English parliamentary devolution, Euroscepticism Right-wing to far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Devizes Guardians Nigel Carter
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Éirígí Brian Leeson Socialism, Irish republicanism, anti-imperialism, Euroscepticism, environmentalism Left-wing to far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fianna Fáil
Template:Small
Micheál Martin Conservatism, Christian democracy, Irish nationalism, pro-Europeanism Centre to centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Heritage Party David Kurten Euroscepticism, right-wing populism, British nationalism Right-wing
Homeland Party (Britain) Kenny Smith British nationalism, ethnic nationalism Far-right
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Independence for Scotland Party (ISP) Colette Walker Scottish independence
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Independents for Frome Richard Ackroyd
Irish Republican Socialist Party Collective leadership Irish republicanism, Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Anti-globalisation, hard Euroscepticism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Lewisham People Before Profit Patricia Richardson Socialism, Localism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Left Unity Sharon McCourt
Joseph Healy
Nick Jones
(Principal Speakers)
Socialism, anti-capitalism, environmentalism,
feminism
Left-wing
! style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Libertarian Party Adam Brown Libertarianism, classical liberalism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Llais Gwynedd Owain Williams Gwynedd regionalism Template:N/A
National Health Action Party (NHA) Alastair Fischer and Veronika Wagner Re-nationalisation of the NHS,
environmentalism, anti-austerity, reformism
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | National Front (NF) Tony Martin Fascism, neo-fascism, British nationalism, white supremacism
Template:Small
Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | National Liberal Party Upkar Singh Rai Euroscepticism Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | New Communist Party of Britain Andy Brooks Communism, Marxism-Leninism, anti-revisionism, hard Euroscepticism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | North East Party Mark Burdon Regionalism, progressivism Centre to centre-left
Northern Independence Party (NIP) Philip Proudfoot and Evie McGovern Northern independence, democratic socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Official Monster Raving Loony Party (OMRLP) Alan "Howling Laud" Hope Political satirism
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Peace Party John Morris Pacifism, environmentalism
Pirate Party Lucy Maber Pirate politics, civil libertarianism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Reclaim Party Laurence Fox Right-wing populism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Republican Network for Unity Gary McNally Irish republicanism, socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Republican Sinn Féin Seosamh Ó Maoileoin Irish republicanism, Irish nationalism, Éire Nua, socialism, Euroscepticism, abstentionism, secularism Left-wing
Revolutionary Communist Party Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (RCPB-ML) Chris Coleman Communism, anti-revisionism, Hoxhaism, Marxism–Leninism Far-left
Saoradh Collective leadership Irish republicanism, dissident republicanism, revolutionary socialism, hard Euroscepticism, anti-imperialism Far-left
Science Party Michael Brooks Technocracy Template:N/A
Scottish Family Party Richard Lucas Christian right, social conservatism, anti-abortion, anti-LGBT Right-wing to far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish Libertarian Party Tam Laird Libertarianism, classical liberalism, minarchism, Scottish independence, Euroscepticism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish Socialist Party Collective leadership Democratic socialism, Scottish independence, Scottish republicanism Left-wing
Social Justice Simon Chester Environmentalism, democratic socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Equality Party No clear leader Trotskyism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Labour Party (SLP) Jim McDaid Socialism, fiscal localism, republicanism, hard Euroscepticism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Party (England and Wales) Hannah Sell Revolutionary socialism, Trotskyism, Marxism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Party (Ireland) Collective leadership Democratic socialism, political radicalism, Trotskyism, Euroscepticism Left-wing to far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) Collective leadership Socialism, Orthodox Marxism, Impossibilism Far-left
Socialist Party Scotland No clear leader Socialism, Trotskyism, trade unionism Far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Workers Party (SWP) Collective leadership Trotskyism Far-left
Something New Dr James Smith Syncretic Centre
Syncretic
Taking The Initiative Party (TTIP) Charles Gordon and Sasha Johnson Multiculturalism
Transform Collective leadership Eco-socialism, democratic socialism, progressivism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | UK Independence Party (UKIP) Nick Tenconi Euroscepticism,Template:Sfnm Right-wing populism,Template:Sfnm National conservatism,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Economic liberalism, British nationalism<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Nowrap
! style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Volt UK Leander Ots Pro-Europeanism, European federalism, social liberalism, progressivism Centre to centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Wessex Regionalists Jim Gunter Wessex regionalism, agrarianism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Whig Party Waleed Ghani Pro-Europeanism, social progressivism, Whiggism Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Workers' Party (Ireland) Michael McCorry Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Irish republicanism Far-left
Yoruba Party Olusola Oni Yoruba diaspora interests

Defunct partiesEdit

Party Foundation/
dissolution
Leader at dissolution Ideology Political position
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Advance Together 2017–2020 Annabel Mullin Social liberalism, Subsidiarity, Reformism, Pro-Europeanism Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Alliance for Local Living 2018–2024 Felicity Rice Localism, Nonpartisanism Template:N/A
Anti-Federalist League
Template:Small
1991–1993 Alan Sked Euroscepticism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Blaenau Gwent People's Voice 2005–2010 No clear leader Localism, Populism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Borders Party 2006–2020 Frances Pringle Localism Template:N/A
style="background: Template:Party color" | Boston Bypass Independents 2006–2012 Helen Staples Localism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Britannica Party 2011–2020 Charles Baillie British Fascism, Right-wing populism Far-right
British First Party 2007 Kevin Quinn Neo-Nazism, White nationalism, White supremacy Far-right
British Freedom Party (BFP) 2010–2012 Kevin Carroll British nationalism, Euroscepticism, Anti-Islam Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color"| Burning Pink 2020–2022 Roger Hallam Environmentalism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Burnley and Padiham Independent Party 2017–2023 Mark Payne Localism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol (CISTA) 2015–2016 Paul Birch Cannabis legalisation Template:N/A
Class War 2014–2015 No clear leader Anarchism Left-wing to far-left
Community Action Party 2002–2016 Michael Moulding Environmentalism, Localism Centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color | Communist Party of Great Britain 1920–1991 Nina Temple Marxism–Leninism (Until 1970s) Eurocommunism, Gramscianism (After 1977) Far-left
Communist Party of Scotland 1992–2017Template:Small No clear leader Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Scottish independence Far-left
The Community Group (Hounslow) 1994–2016 Ian Speed Localism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Countryside Party 2000–2008 No clear leader Agrarianism, Conservatism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Democratic Alliance of Wales 1999–2008 Mike German Localism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Democratic Labour 1972–1979 Dick Taverne Social democracy Centre-left
Democratic Party 1998–2010 Geoff Southall Euroscepticism, Direct democracy Right-wing
East Kilbride Alliance 2007–2012 No clear leader Localism Centre-left
style="background: Template:Party color" | Ecology Party 1975–1985 Tony Whittaker Green politics Left-wing
England First 2003–2012 Mark Cotterill Ethnic nationalism, English nationalism,
English independence, Euroscepticism
Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color"| Equal Parenting Alliance 2006–2020 Ray Barry Fathers' rights movement Template:N/A
Fancy Dress Party 1979–2017 Steven Fumpleton Political satire Template:N/A
Fellowship Party 1955–2007 Sidney Fagan Environmentalism, Pacifism, Christian socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fishing Party (Scotland) 2003–2004 George Geddes Single-issue Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | For Britain Movement 2017–2022 Anne Marie Waters Anti-Islam, Right-wing populism, British nationalism,
National conservatism, Hard Euroscepticism
Far-right
For Darwen Party 2007–2013 Stephen Potter Localism, Hard Euroscepticism Right-wing
Forward Wales 2003–2010 John Marek Socialism, Welsh nationalism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Free Party 1997–2005 No clear leader Political satire "Slack"
style="background: Template:Party color" | Green Party UK
Template:Small
1985–1990 Tom Wood Green politics Left-wing
Glasgow First 2012–2015 Gerrard McCue Social democracy Centre-left
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Harold Hill Independent<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2017–2018 Lorraine Moss Localism Template:N/A
Heavy Woollen District Independents 2017–2022 Aleksandar Lukic Localism Template:N/a
Highlands and Islands Alliance 1998–2004 Lorraine Mann Localism, Regionalism, Soft Euroscepticism Template:N/A
Independence from Europe 2012–2017 Mike Nattrass Euroscepticism, State ownership,
Direct democracy, English devolution
Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | The Independent Group for Change 2019 Anna Soubry Centrism, Pro-Europeanism Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Independent Community and Health Concern 2001-2021 No clear leader Localism
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Independent Working Class Association (IWCA) 1995–2020 No clear leader Socialism, Localism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Islamic Party of Britain 1989–2006 David Musa Pidcock Islamism Third position
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Jury Team 2009–2011 Sir Paul Judge Nonpartisan politics, Localism, Direct democracy Big tent
Legalise Cannabis Alliance 1997–2013 Peter Reynolds Cannabis legalisation, Drug policy reform Template:N/A
Left List 2008–2010 Collective leadership Socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Liberal Party
Template:Small
1859–1988 David SteelTemplate:Refn Liberalism, Classical liberalism, Social liberalism Centre
Liberty GB 2013–2017 Paul Weston Hard Euroscepticism, Right-wing populism,
British nationalism, Social conservatism
Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Make Politicians History 2005–2009 Ronnie Carroll Anti-Parliamentarianism Template:N/A
Militant Left No clear leader Socialism, Trotskyism, democratic socialism Far-left
MP3 Party 2002–2007 Ruslan Fedorovsky Political satire Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | National Democrats (ND) 1995–2011 No clear leader British nationalism, Right-wing populism, Third positionism,
Euroscepticism, National conservatism
Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Nationalist Alliance 2005–2008 Catherine Parker-Brown White supremacy Far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Natural Law Party (NLP) 1992–2004 No clear leader Pro-Transcendental Meditation Template:N/A
New Deal 2013–2015 Alan Sked Euroscepticism, Social liberalism Centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | New Party 2003–2010 Richard Vass Neoliberalism, Economic liberalism, Internationalism,
Euroscepticism, Right-libertarianism
Right-wing
No2EU 2009–2014 No clear leader Euroscepticism, Socialism Left-wing
No Candidate Deserves My Vote! 2000–2012 Amanda Ringwood Electoral reform, None of the above Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Northern Ireland Women's Coalition (NIWC) 1996–2006 Monica McWilliams
Pearl Sagar
Feminism, Nonsectarianism Template:N/A
Northern Party 2015–2016 Michael Dawson Northern England Regionalism Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | NI21 2013–2016 Basil McCrea Ulster unionism, Social liberalism, Secularism,
Nonsectarianism, Pro-Europeanism
Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | One London 2005–2008 Damian Hockney Euroscepticism Right-wing
Orkney Manifesto Group 2013-2022 Rachael King Localism Template:N/a
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Peace and Progress Party 2004–2015 Chris Cooper Human rights Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pro-Euro Conservative Party 1999–2001 John Stevens
Brendan Donnelly
One-nation conservatism, Liberal conservatism,
Pro-Europeanism
Centre to centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | ProLife Alliance 1996–2004 Josephine Quintavalle
Bruno Quintavalle
Anti-abortion Single-issue
Protestant Coalition 2013–2015 Robert McKee Irish unionism, Ulster loyalism, British nationalism,
Christian fundamentalism, Christian right
Far-right
Raving Loony Green Giant Party 1989–1993 Stuart Hughes Environmentalism, Political satire Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Referendum Party 1994–1997 James Goldsmith Euroscepticism Single-issue
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Renew Party 2017–2022 James Clarke Pro-Europeanism Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Respect Party 2004–2016 George Galloway Anti-war, Socialism, Anti-capitalism, Anti-imperialism,
Anti-Zionism, Euroscepticism
Left-wing to far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance 2015–2020 Jonathon Shafi Anti-capitalism, Eco-socialism, Scottish independence, Scottish republicanism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Rock 'n' Roll Loony Party 2000–2007 Chris Driver Political satire Template:N/A
Scotia Future 2020–2023 Chic Brodie Scottish independence Template:N/A
Scottish Enterprise Party
Template:Small
2004–2009 Robert Lamb Watson Scottish independence, Hard Euroscepticism Centre-right
Scottish Jacobite Party 2005–2007 &
2010–2011
John Black Scottish independence, Scottish republicanism,
Euroscepticism
Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Scottish Voice 2007–2012 Archie Stirling Template:N/A Centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Senior Citizens Party 2004–2014 Grahame Leon-Smith Senior citizen rights Big Tent
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Social Democratic Alliance (SDA) 1975–1981 No clear leader Social democracy, Anti-communism Centre to centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Social Democratic Party (SDP)
Template:Small
1981–1988 Robert MaclennanTemplate:Refn Social democracy, Social liberalism Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist People's Party (Furness) 1995–2015 Jim Hamezian Socialism Left-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Solidarity 2006–2021 Tommy Sheridan Socialism, Scottish independence, Scottish republicanism, Euroscepticism Left-wing to far-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | South Devon Alliance 2021–2024 Richard Daws Template:N/A Template:N/A
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Thurrock Independents 2018–2023 Gary Byrne Localism, Populism, Nonpartisanism Big tent
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Tower Hamlets First 2013–2015 Lutfur Rahman Social democracy, Localism Centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Trust Party 2010–2011 Stuart Wheeler Soft Euroscepticism Right-wing
UK European Union Party 2019–2021 Pierre Kirk Pro-Europeanism, Cultural liberalism, Social liberalism,
Fiscal conservatism
Centre
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | UK Unionist Party (UKUP) 1995–2008 Robert McCartney British unionism, Nonsectarianism, Integrationism Centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Ulster Popular Unionist Party 1980–1995 James Kilfedder British unionism, Pro-devolution Centre-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | United in Europe 2014–2015 Charles Cormack Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism Centre-left
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | United Kingdom First Party 2009–2010 Robin Page Populism, Euroscepticism Right-wing
United Ulster Unionist Party (UUUP) 1975–1984 Ernest Baird Ulster loyalism Right-wing
Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (VUPP) 1972–1978 William Craig British nationalism, Ulster loyalism Right-wing to far-right
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Veritas 2005–2015 Therese Muchewicz Right-wing populism, Euroscepticism Right-wing
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Veterans and People's Party (VPP) 2017–2022 Robin Horsfall Right-wing populism, British nationalism, hard Euroscepticism, paternalistic conservatism Right-wing
We Demand a Referendum Now (WDARN) 2012–2014 Nikki Sinclaire Euroscepticism Single-issue
White Nationalist Party (WNP) 2002–2005 No clear leader White nationalism, Neo-fascism, White supremacy Far-right

Historical partiesEdit

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See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

Template:Reflist

ReferencesEdit

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SourcesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:British political parties Template:List of political parties in Europe Template:United Kingdom topics