Marty Feldman

Martin Alan Feldman (8 July 1934<ref name="Oliver">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – 2 December 1982) was a British actor, comedian and writer. He was known for his prominent, misaligned eyes.<ref name="amc.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

He initially gained prominence as a writer with Barry Took on the ITV sitcom Bootsie and Snudge and the BBC Radio comedy programme Round the Horne. He became known as a performer on At Last the 1948 Show (co-writing the "Four Yorkshiremen sketch" which Monty Python would perform) and Marty, the latter of which won Feldman two British Academy Television Awards including Best Entertainment Performance in 1969.

Feldman went on to appear in films such as The Bed Sitting Room and Every Home Should Have One, the latter of which was one of the most popular comedies at the British box office in 1970.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1971, he starred in the comedy-variety sketch series for ATV called The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine. In 1974, he appeared as Igor in Mel Brooks' Young Frankenstein, for which he received the first Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor. He died in 1982 of a heart attack while filming Yellowbeard in Mexico City.<ref name="Death">Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life

Feldman was born on 8 July 1934 in Canning Town, east London, the son of Cecilia (née Crook) and Myer Feldman, a gown manufacturer.<ref name="ODNB">Template:Cite book</ref> His parents were Ukrainian Jewish immigrants from Kyiv. He recalled his childhood as "solitary" especially during his years of evacuation to the countryside during the Second World War.<ref name="six">Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Feldman suffered thyroid disease and developed Graves' ophthalmopathy, causing his eyes to protrude and become misaligned. Bruce Baum drew inspiration therefrom to record "Marty Feldman Eyes", a parody of "Bette Davis Eyes", in 1981.

A childhood injury, a car crash, a boating accident, and reconstructive eye surgery may also have contributed to his appearance.<ref name="amc.com"/><ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/><ref name="six" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later described his appearance as a factor in his career success: "If I aspired to be Robert Redford, I'd have my eyes straightened and my nose fixed and end up like every other lousy actor, with two lines on Kojak. But this way, I'm a novelty."<ref name=Lawson1982>Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

Early career

Leaving school at 15, Feldman worked at the Dreamland funfair in Margate,<ref name="six" /> but had dreams of a career as a jazz trumpeter, and performed in the first group in which tenor saxophonist Tubby Hayes was a member.<ref name="Chilton">Template:Cite news</ref> Feldman joked that he was "the world's worst trumpet player."<ref name="Chilton" /> By the age of 20, he had decided to pursue a career as a comedian.

Although his early performing career was undistinguished, Feldman became part of a comedy act—Morris, Marty and Mitch—who made their first television appearance on the BBC series Showcase in April 1955.<ref name="Oliver" /> Later in the decade, Feldman worked on the scripts for Educating Archie in both its radio and television incarnations, with Ronald Chesney and later, Ronald Wolfe.

In 1954, Feldman met Barry Took while both were working as performers, and with Took, he eventually formed an enduring writing partnership which lasted until 1974.<ref name="Oliver" /> They wrote a few episodes of The Army Game (1960) and the bulk of Bootsie and Snudge (1960–62), both situation comedies made by Granada Television for the ITV network. For BBC Radio they wrote Round the Horne (1964–67), their best-remembered comedy series, which starred Kenneth Horne and Kenneth Williams.<ref name="six" /> (The last series of Round the Horne, in 1968, was written by others.) This work placed Feldman and Took 'in the front rank of comedy writers', according to Denis Norden.<ref name="six" />

Feldman then became the chief writer and script editor on The Frost Report (1966–67). With John Law, he co-wrote the much-shown "Class" sketch, in which John Cleese, Ronnie Barker and Ronnie Corbett faced the audience, with their descending order of height, suggesting their relative social status as upper class (Cleese), middle class (Barker) and working class (Corbett).<ref name="six" />

Ascent

The television sketch comedy series At Last the 1948 Show raised Feldman's profile as a performer. The other three participants (future Monty Python members Graham Chapman and John Cleese; and future star of The Goodies Tim Brooke-Taylor) needed a fourth cast member, and had Feldman in mind.<ref name="six" /> In a sketch broadcast on 1 March 1967, Feldman's character harassed a patient shop assistant (played by Cleese) regarding a series of fictitious books, achieving success with Ethel the Aardvark Goes Quantity Surveying. His character in At Last the 1948 Show was often called Mr. Pest, according to Cleese.<ref>BBC Radio 2 programme East End Boys, 2014</ref> Feldman was co-author—along with Chapman, Cleese and Brooke-Taylor—of the sketch "Four Yorkshiremen", which was written for At Last the 1948 Show, later adapted by Monty Python for their stage performances.<ref name="six" />

Feldman was given his own series on the BBC, Marty, in 1968;<ref name="six" /> it featured Brooke-Taylor, John Junkin and Roland MacLeod, with Cleese as one of the writers.<ref name="six" /> Feldman won two BAFTA awards. The second series in 1969 was retitled It's Marty (this title being retained for the DVD release of the series).

Marty proved popular enough with an international audience (the first series winning the Golden Rose Award at Montreux) to launch a film career. Feldman's first feature film role was in Every Home Should Have One (1970).<ref name="six" />

After 1970

File:Marty Feldman 1972.JPG

Promotional photo for The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine, 1972

The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine (1971–72) was a television series co-produced by Associated Television (ATV) in the UK and the American Broadcasting Company, produced at ATV's Elstree Studios, near London. This vehicle lasted for just one series.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1974, Dennis Main Wilson produced a short BBC sketch series for Feldman titled Marty Back Together Again—a reference to reports about the star's health—but it never captured the impact of the earlier series.

On film, in Mel Brooks' Young Frankenstein (1974), Feldman played Igor (pronounced "EYE-gore", a comic response to Gene Wilder's claim that 'it's pronounced FRONK-en-steen'). Many lines in Young Frankenstein were improvised. Wilder said he had Feldman in mind when he wrote the part.<ref name="six" />

Feldman's performances on American television included The Dean Martin Show.

In 1976, Feldman ventured into Italian cinema, starring with Dayle Haddon in the sex comedy 40 Gradi All'Ombra del Lenzuolo (Sex with a Smile). He later appeared in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother and Brooks' Silent Movie, as well as directing and starring in The Last Remake of Beau Geste. He also guest-starred in "Arabian Nights", an episode of The Muppet Show in which he was teamed up with several Sesame Street characters, especially Cookie Monster, with whom he shared a playful cameo comparing their eyes side by side.

Recording career

During the course of his career, Feldman recorded two albums, Marty (1968) and I Feel a Song Going Off (1969), re-released in 1971 as The Crazy World of Marty Feldman. The songs on his second album were written by Denis King, John Junkin and Bill Solly (a writer for Max Bygraves and The Two Ronnies).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> It was later released as a CD in 2007.

Personal life

From January 1959 until his death in 1982, Feldman was married to Lauretta Sullivan, with whom he had two children. She died in 2010, at the age of 74, in Studio City, Los Angeles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Feldman's peers have reported, in a number of biographies, that he was highly attractive to women in spite of his unconventional facial appearance.<ref name="Ross2011">Template:Cite bookTemplate:Request quotation</ref> He spent time in jazz clubs, as he found a parallel between 'riffing' in a comedy partnership and the improvisation of jazz.<ref name="six" /><ref name="Rare Bird Books">Template:Cite book</ref>

Politically, Feldman was described as an "avowed socialist",<ref name=current>Mike Kuhlenbeck. "Marty Fieldman versus the suits", Jewish Currents, June 29, 2016</ref> telling one interviewer, "I'm a socialist by conviction, if not by lifestyle",<ref>"Feldman has 'ideal equipment'", The Pittsburgh Press, January 11, 1976</ref> and another, "I'm a socialist from way back, but in order to pay my back taxes I have to live in America to earn enough money to pay the back tax I owe to the socialist government that I voted in."<ref name="six"/> He later joked that when a Labour cabinet minister said to him, "Of course you vote Labour", Feldman replied, "No, I don't, because I'm a socialist!"<ref>Marty Feldman: The Biography of a Comedy Legend by Robert Ross, chapter 15, footnote 17</ref> Nevertheless, he generally did not seriously discuss politics in public, and once stated: "I feel it would be presumptuous for me to make any statements about American politics because I'm a guest here."<ref name="PEO">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

An exception was during a promotional tour for The Last Remake of Beau Geste, when he denounced the campaign led by Anita Bryant against homosexuality.<ref>Mike Kuhlenbeck. "Marty Feldman versus the Suits", Jewish Currents, 29 June 2016</ref> Another exception was after the murder of his friend John Lennon. Feldman subsequently became an anti-gun advocate in the US, even wearing an anti-gun t-shirt and hat pin during his appearance on the late night TV show Fridays.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1971, Feldman gave evidence in favour of the defendants in the obscenity trial for Oz magazine.<ref name="six" /> He chose not to swear on the Bible, but to affirm.<ref name="six" /> Throughout his testimony, he mocked the judge after it was implied that Feldman had no religion because he was not Christian.<ref name="six" />

Feldman was a lacto-ovo vegetarian. In a 1979 interview, when asked how long he had practised this, he stated: "I was about five and a half or six when I converted; I'm forty-three now, so it's been approximately thirty-eight years."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Martin Feldman - photo by Jim Tipton, curtesy of findagravedotcom.jpg

Feldman's gravestone in Forest Lawn Memorial Park

Feldman wrote an autobiography, Eye Marty: The Newly Discovered Autobiography of a Comic Genius, which was brought to light following Lauretta's death. It was published in 2012 with a foreword by Eric Idle.<ref name="Rare Bird Books"/>

Death

Feldman was a heavy cigarette smoker for most of his life, often smoking four or five packs daily. He died of a heart attack<ref name=Lawson1982/> in a hotel room in Mexico City on 2 December 1982 at age 48<ref name="Death"/> during the making of the film Yellowbeard; the film was subsequently dedicated to him. According to an editor's note in Feldman's posthumously published autobiography, Graham Chapman was with him at the time of his death.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Feldman is buried in the Garden of Heritage at Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery, California, near his idol, Buster Keaton.<ref name="six" />

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1969	The Bed Sitting Room	Nurse Arthur
1970	Every Home Should Have One	Teddy Brown
1971	The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins	Man kicking Tree	cameo segment "Sloth"; writer segment "Lust"
1972	Today Mexico, Tomorrow the World	Football player Marty	short film
1974	Young Frankenstein	Igor
1975	The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother	Sgt. Orville Stanley Sacker
	Closed Up-Tight	Cat burglar
1976	40 gradi all'ombra del lenzuolo (Sex With a Smile)	Alex	segment "La Guardia del Corpo"
	Silent Movie	Marty Eggs
1977	The Last Remake of Beau Geste	Dagobert 'Digby' Geste	Also director & writer
1980	In God We Tru$t	Brother Ambrose	Also director & writer
1982	Slapstick of Another Kind	Sylvester	Released posthumously in the U.S. in March 1984
1983	Yellowbeard	Gilbert	Released posthumously (final film role)

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1967	At Last the 1948 Show	various characters
1968–69	Marty / It's Marty
1970	Marty Amok!		television special
1971	Marty Abroad		television special
1971–72	The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine	himself
1971–73	The Flip Wilson Show		2 episodes
1972	The Marty Feldman Show	various	television movie
1972	The Carol Burnett Show	self - various characters	Episode S6.E2 - "Carol Channing and Marty Feldman"
1972	The Sandy Duncan Show	Burglar	2 episodes
1972-74	The Merv Griffin Show	self	3 episodes
1972-80	The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson	self	4 episodes
1972-77	Hollywood Squares	self - panelist	7 episodes
1974	Marty Back Together Again	various characters
1975	Cher	self	Episode S1.E7
1975	The Goodies	Guest Appearance	Episode S5.E6 - "Scatty Safari"
1975	Karen	John Himmelman	Episode S1.E2 - "Them"
1977-79	The Mike Douglas Show	self	2 episodes
1981-82	Fridays	self - Guest Host	2 episodes
1981	Insight	Josh	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1981	The Muppet Show	himself	television series – one episode, "Arabian Nights"

Radio series

• Round the Horne (co-writer with Barry Took)

Further reading

• Template:Cite book

External links

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• The Official Marty Feldman.com link to official site