Meet the Beatles!
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Meet the Beatles! is a studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released as their second album in the United States. It was the group's first American album to be issued by Capitol Records, on 20 January 1964 in both mono and stereo formats. It topped the popular album chart on 15 February 1964 and remained at number one for eleven weeks before being replaced by The Beatles' Second Album. The cover featured Robert Freeman's iconic portrait of the Beatles used in the United Kingdom for With the Beatles, with a blue tint added to the original stark black-and-white photograph.<ref name="Allmusic"/> Compared to With the Beatles, Meet the Beatles! dropped five tracks ("Roll Over Beethoven", "You Really Got a Hold on Me", "Devil in Her Heart", "Money (That's What I Want)" and "Please Mr. Postman") and added three others ("I Want to Hold Your Hand", "I Saw Her Standing There" and "This Boy").
BackgroundEdit
Template:Further After EMI's subsidiary Capitol Records repeatedly rejected requests by both Brian Epstein and George Martin to release Beatles records in the United States, EMI label head Sir Joseph Lockwood sent a deputy to Los Angeles in November 1963 ordering Capitol Records to commence promoting and releasing Beatles records in the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite the "first album" claim on the Meet the Beatles! cover, ten days prior to its release, Vee-Jay Records of Chicago beat Capitol to the punch with the release on 10 January 1964 of the Beatles' American debut album Introducing... The Beatles, which had been delayed for release for various reasons since the previous summer. Perhaps as a result of the Vee-Jay release, Liberty Music Shops advertised in the New York Times of 12 January 1964 that Meet the Beatles! was available for purchase, an ad not authorised by Capitol.Template:Sfn
In 2004, the album was released for the first time on compact disc in both stereo and mono as part of The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 box set, containing the original US stereo and mono mixes. In 2014, Meet the Beatles! was reissued on CD, individually and included in the Beatles boxed set The U.S. Albums. Although following the running order for Meet the Beatles!, the mixes featured in this reissue are the UK mono and stereo mixes.<ref name="Allmusic" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MusicEdit
By November 1963, the Beatles had already recorded over 35 songs for EMI's UK Parlophone label, while Capitol Records in the US planned to release an album and a single, and more at a later date. The US rights to the Beatles' first 14 tracks were held by Vee Jay Records along with a few others. "She Loves You" had been issued in America on the Swan label and also sold poorly. In Britain, Parlophone was already releasing its second Beatles album With the Beatles and had issued several singles which were not included on any UK albums with the exception of the first two ("Please Please Me"/"Ask Me Why" and "Love Me Do"/"PS I Love You"). While the Beatles' first two British albums each contained 14 tracks, in the American market albums were typically limited to 12 tracks and it was expected that albums would include the current hit single.Template:Citation needed
The first three tracks on the album include the December 1963 Capitol single "I Want to Hold Your Hand" along with the record's US B-side, "I Saw Her Standing There," and its UK B-side, "This Boy," from the original November 1963 release.Template:Citation needed Neither "I Want to Hold Your Hand" nor "This Boy" had appeared on an album at the time in the UK, while "I Saw Her Standing There" had been the lead-off track to the band's debut album. The other nine tracks on Meet the Beatles! were duplicated from its nearest UK counterpart album, With the Beatles. Those were original Beatles songs and not cover versions of songs by other artists with the exception of "Till There Was You". The remaining five tracks from With the Beatles were songs originally recorded by other artists. Capitol determined that for their first album they would only include original and fresh material. Capitol executives worried that the covers would turn Americans off the Beatles. The other five songs would appear on Capitol's next American LP, The Beatles' Second Album, released in April 1964.Template:Sfn The songs "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "This Boy" are in a duophonic [fake] stereo, because Capitol had not been provided proper stereo mixes.Template:Citation needed
Critical receptionEdit
Template:Album ratings The album was included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 2001, the album was inducted into Grammy Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2003, the album was ranked at number 59 on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> re-ranked at number 53 on the 2012 list,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and re-ranked at number 197 in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Commercial performanceEdit
In the U.S., the album debuted at No. 92 on the album chart for the week ending 1 February 1964. Two weeks later, it peaked at #1 where it remained for eleven consecutive weeks, eventually to be replaced by The Beatles' Second Album. It sold 4,045,174 copies by 31 December 1964, and 4,699,348 copies by the end of the decade.<ref name="How many records did the Beatles actually sell?">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was certified Gold by the RIAA on 3 February 1964, and 5× Platinum on 26 December 1991.<ref name=RIAA />
Track listingEdit
All tracks written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, except where noted. Template:Track listing Template:Track listing
PersonnelEdit
According to Ian MacDonald:Template:Sfn
The Beatles
- John LennonTemplate:Snd lead and backing vocals, rhythm and acoustic guitars, handclaps; harmonica Template:Small; tambourine Template:Small
- Paul McCartneyTemplate:Snd lead and backing vocals, bass, handclaps; piano Template:Small; claves Template:Small
- George HarrisonTemplate:Snd backing vocals, lead and acoustic guitars, handclaps; lead vocals Template:Small
- Ringo StarrTemplate:Snd drums, handclaps; bongos Template:Small; maracas Template:Small; lead vocal Template:Small
Additional musician and production
- George MartinTemplate:Snd producer; Hammond organ Template:Small; piano Template:Small
- Norman SmithTemplate:Snd engineer
Charts and certificationsEdit
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Chart performanceEdit
| Chart (1964–1965) | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| US Billboard Top LPsTemplate:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Albums<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | 1 | |
| US Music Vendor Top 100 LP'sTemplate:Sfn | 1 |
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| Greek Albums (IFPI)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
44 |
CertificationsEdit
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