Ollerton
Template:Short description {{#invoke:Other uses|otherX|places with the same name}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Ollerton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ollerton and Boughton, in the Newark and Sherwood district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England, on the edge of Sherwood Forest in the area known as the Dukeries. <ref> Cite Web: https://sherwoodforestvisitor.com/2012/06/10/ollerton-photos-walks-history/ |Ollerton|Sherwood Forest Visitor| access date 12 May</ref> The population of Ollerton and Boughton at the 2011 census was 9,840.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The area is sometimes differentiated locally using the names New Ollerton for the post-1900 expansion,<ref name="miner2major"/> compared with Old Ollerton referring to the original village clustered around the church, river and mill.<ref name="NCC pdf">Statement of case on behalf of Nottinghamshire County Council "The increase in levels of congestion at A614/A616/A6075 Ollerton Roundabout has also resulted in motorists seeking alternative routes to access and egress the A614, avoiding the Ollerton Roundabout by using unsuitable routes like Station Road through Old Ollerton despite the road being narrow and subject to physical traffic calming. A campaign group called Ollerton Village Residents Association (OVRA) was formed over 30 years ago to help preserve and protect the historic core of the Old Ollerton village". Nottinghamshire County Council, 2022, section 3.3.2., also sections 3.2.3., 3.3.6., 3.3.31. Retrieved 1 February 2024</ref>
HistoryEdit
Ollerton is a settlement listed in Domesday Book, located in the Bassetlaw Wapentake or hundred in the county of Nottinghamshire at a crossing of the River Maun. In 1086 it had a recorded population of 15 households, and is listed in the Domesday Book under two owners.<ref>[1], Open Domesday by Anna Powell-Smith</ref>
Formerly a rural village with a tradition of hop-growing centred on the parish church of St Giles, the settlement has its origins at a point where three main routes crossed. The A614 linking Nottingham north through Sherwood Forest to Blyth, Nottinghamshire and on to Doncaster; the A6075 linking Mansfield with the ferry crossing of the River Trent at Dunham-on-Trent and on via the A57 road to the cathedral city of Lincoln, England; and the A616 linking Sheffield with the Great North Road Great Britain at Newark-on-Trent.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ollerton was an ancient parish, and became a civil parish in 1866. The civil parish was abolished on 1 November 1996 and merged with the parish of Boughton to form the new civil parish of Ollerton and Boughton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1961 the parish had a population of 5529.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Industrial Revolution and New OllertonEdit
From the 1920s onwards the main industry was coal mining with Ollerton expanding greatly during the 1960s and 1970s, having the name New Ollerton.<ref>New Ollerton, Newark and Sherwood Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 11 July 2023</ref>
The colliery was sunk in the 1920s and completed during the General Strike of 1926, which led to a saying of "Ollerton was ever built with scab labour".<ref name="SundayTimes">Template:Cite book</ref>
The coal mine was established and funded by the Butterley Company, having an historic base of coal and iron ore mining in nearby Derbyshire; they created a model village in Ollerton for the colliery higher management and workers. A hosiery factory was established in 1937 to provide work for the miners' wives.<ref name="miner2major">Model Villages of the Nottinghamshire Coalfield. Ollerton, Guidebook 9 "New Ollerton became one of the largest model villages in the Dukeries with approximately 932 houses by the Second World War. The housing at New Ollerton is very similar to Butterley's accommodation at Kirkby in Ashfield and was built by a company from the same town, Messrs Coleman and Blackburn". Miner2Major via Nottinghamshire County Council. Retrieved 1 February 2024</ref>
During the expansion of the pit, many miners from closed collieries in north-eastern England and Scotland moved to work at Ollerton.<ref name="SundayTimes"/> There was a large Polish community amongst the miners at Ollerton, estimated to make up roughly half the workforce at the time of the 1984-1985 strike.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Ollerton Colliery was considered one of the most left-wing pits in Nottinghamshire, and was subject to heavy picketing at the time of the ballot by the Nottinghamshire branch of the National Union of Mineworkers in March 1984.<ref name="LWL99">Template:Cite book</ref> A miner from Ackton Hall Colliery, near Featherstone, West Yorkshire died at Ollerton when picketing during the miners' strike on 15 April 1984.<ref>BBC, Bradford and West Yorkshire, March 2009. Mining Stories - The Strike: Remembering David. Retrieved 2014-02-11</ref> David Gareth Jones<ref>England and Wales Deaths, Retrieved 2014-11-21</ref> was hit in the neck by a brick thrown by a local youth when he was picketing,<ref name="Chad">Mullins, Helen Chad (Mansfield local newspaper), 18 March 2009, p.8 Miners' Strike 25th Anniversary, interview with Mark Jones. Accessed 2014-11-21</ref> but the post-mortem ruled that it had not caused his death and that it was more likely to have been caused by being pressed against the pit gates earlier in the day.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> News of his death led to hundreds of pickets staying in Ollerton town centre overnight.<ref name=SundayTimes61>Template:Cite book</ref> At the request of Nottinghamshire Police, Arthur Scargill appeared and called for calm in the wake of the tragedy.<ref name=SundayTimes61/> However, several working miners in Ollerton reported that their gardens and cars had been vandalised during the night.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> A memorial bench was sited near the spot where David died.<ref name="Chad"/> As a mark of respect for Jones, Ollerton Colliery closed for a few days afterwards.<ref name="LWL99"/>
Regeneration New Ollerton and Ollerton VillageEdit
Ollerton Hall which came into disrepair is now being renovated. Ollerton Hall was purchased by Newark and Sherwood District Council for renovation. The hall will now become 8 apartments. <ref> Cite Web: https://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/latest-news/2024/july/work-set-to-begin-on-ollerton-hall/ |Work Set To Begin To Bring Ollerton Hall Back To Life|2024| Newark and Sherwood District Council|access date 13 May 2025</ref>
The mine closed in 1994, losing around 1,000 jobs. A group of locals including past colliery workers had a vision to try to establish a new facility that would – at least – provide as many new jobs as were lost. A non-profit organisation run by 10 trustees was established to raise "...just under £50,000" to purchase the 125-acre colliery footprint from British Coal.
A further £4.25 million was needed to reclaim and clean up the land, which was redeveloped as an ecologically sustainable business park of commercial offices occupying 40-acres, named Sherwood Energy Village.<ref>"Energy village rises from ashes of hurt community". Chad, 11 March 2009, pp.4-5. Retrieved 14 July 2023</ref>
Key-tenants, including Center Parcs and Nottinghamshire County Council, were responsible for creating their own buildings, with an emphasis on low-energy consumption by using advanced materials and technology including ground source heat pumps.<ref>How former miners transformed a pit into an energy village The Guardian, 12 February 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2023</ref><ref>Sherwood Energy Village Reaches Full Occupancy D2N2, 3 October 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2023</ref> Included into the layout was a nearby Tesco superstore.<ref>Tesco to create 300 jobs at Ollerton Chad, local newspaper, 13 July 2001. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2023</ref>
The original development organisation failed in 2010 and went into administration, citing difficult trading conditions after the worldwide 2008 financial crisis, having created 500 more jobs than the original 1,000 target, and having been awarded the inaugural Enterprising Britain Award in 2005.<ref>"Energy village dream is over at Ollerton". Chad, 25 August 2010, p.2. Retrieved 14 July 2023</ref>
LandmarksEdit
In the old part of the original village, Ollerton Watermill was built in 1713 on the River Maun. It operated commercially producing flour until 1984. Restored in 1993, it now houses a teashop and exhibition.<ref>Ollerton Watermill & Tea Shop Retrieved 2014-02-11</ref> Ollerton Town has a local football team, Ollerton Town F.C.
Public transportEdit
Ollerton is served by Stagecoach Mansfield, Travel Wright. Stagecoach Bassetlaw run the Sherwood Arrow between Worksop/Retford-Ollerton-Nottingham every 60 minutes.
Ollerton was served by a station on the Shirebrook to Lincoln line. The line is in use for track testing between Dukeries Junction and Shirebrook, but the through route to Lincoln closed in 1980. There has been some ambition to reinstate passenger train services to the town by using the current test-track route from Shirebrook on the Robin Hood Line to a terminus at Ollerton, with potential stations at Warsop and Edwinstowe.<ref name="guardian"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"Robin Hood line extension." Ben Bradley MP, Annual Report 2017/18. Accessed 2 August 2023</ref>
Ollerton roundaboutEdit
Ollerton roundabout on the main A614 road is a five-way junction linking to Ollerton and surrounding areas. Despite a small measure of improvement in 2010 to try to create better traffic flow by white-line marking a separate left-turn lane when joining the A614 from the A616 exiting Ollerton,<ref>"Halfway there". Chad, 27 October 2010, p.19. Accessed 11 February 2025</ref> Ollerton roundabout is considered a major long-term traffic bottleneck, with highways project-ambitions for major expansion necessitating compulsory purchase land-acquisition.<ref>Work set to begin on snarled-up roundabout near Mansfield, according to MP Chad, 23 Jan 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref><ref>Key step forward for major Nottinghamshire road upgrades BBC News, 4 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref>
Speaking in October 2024 after the budget, Conservative politician Ben Bradley, then-leader of Nottinghamshire County Council, stated an anticipated £26 million roads plan to include Ollerton was uncertain after the change of government to Labour following the July 2024 general election.<ref name="WBW 30 Oct"/> In August 2024, Bradley had queried government commitment after then-transport secretary Louise Haigh in July 2024 announced a wide-ranging Transport Infrastructure Review.<ref>Large road schemes in the Transport Infrastructure Review transportactionnetwork.org. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref><ref>Nottinghamshire Council urges new Government to commit to Ollerton road improvements Chad, 14 August 2024, Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref> Haigh resigned in late 2024.
The failure to progress highway improvements was stated to be running at an additional £2 million per year, and also is a significant planning restriction for limiting the amount of new-build housing intended for the nearby brownfield regeneration site of the former Thoresby Colliery.<ref>Will the East Midlands get promised transport cash? BBC News, 29 October 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref><ref>Vital project stopping Nottinghamshire roads 'grinding to a halt' could be scrapped NottinghamshireLive 29 October 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref><ref name="WBW 30 Oct">Nottinghamshire council leader Ben Bradley reacts to Autumn Budget 2024 West Bridgford Wire, 30 October 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025</ref>
MediaEdit
Ollerton receives its television signals from various transmitters: Waltham,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Emley Moor,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Belmont TV transmitters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Nottingham, Capital East Midlands, Smooth East Midlands, and Bowe Radio, a community based radio station. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 'Roundabout' is a community led newspaper that delivers free to all households in Ollerton & Boughton. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable residentsEdit
Ollerton is the birthplace of Tim Flear OBE, MVO, former career diplomat and HM Consul-General in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2006–10 and Milan, Italy 2014–19.
TriviaEdit
Ollerton features in a related song by Australian singer Darren Hayes entitled "A Hundred Challenging Things A Boy Can Do" on his 2007 album This Delicate Thing We've Made.Template:Citation needed