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Richard Ford

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Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox writer Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story author, and writer of a series of novels featuring the character Frank Bascombe.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ford's first collection of short stories, Rock Springs, was published in 1987.<ref name="parisreview">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} New York Times (September 20, 1987), Sunday, Late City Final Edition; Section 7; Page 1, Column 3; Book Review Desk</ref>

In the United States, Ford received the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for his novel Independence Day. In Spain, he won the Princess of Asturias Award for 2016. In 2018, Ford received the Park Kyong-ni Prize, an international literary award from South Korea.

His novel Wildlife was adapted into a 2018 film of the same name, and in 2023 Ford published Be Mine, his fifth work of fiction chronicling the life of Frank Bascombe.

Early lifeEdit

Ford was born in Jackson, Mississippi, the only son of Parker Carrol and Edna Ford. Parker was a traveling salesman for Faultless Starch, a Kansas City company. Of his mother, Ford said, "Her ambition was to be, first, in love with my father and, second, to be a full-time mother." When Ford was eight years old, his father had a severe heart failure, and thereafter Ford spent as much time with his grandfather, a former prizefighter and hotel owner in Little Rock, Arkansas, as he did with his parents in Mississippi.<ref name="Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii">Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii.</ref> Ford's father died of a second heart attack in 1960. In Jackson, Ford lived across the street from the home of author Eudora Welty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ford's grandfather had worked for a railroad. At the age of 19, before deciding to attend college, Ford began work on the Missouri Pacific train line as a locomotive engineer's assistant, learning the work while doing the job.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ford received a B.A. degree from Michigan State University. Having enrolled to study hotel management, he switched to English. After graduating, he taught junior high school in Flint, Michigan, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps but was discharged after contracting hepatitis. At university he met Kristina Hensley, his future wife and they married in 1968.<ref name="Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii"/>

Despite mild dyslexia, Ford developed a serious interest in literature. He has stated in interviews that his dyslexia may have helped him as a reader since it forced him to read books slowly and thoughtfully.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ford briefly attended law school but quit and participated with the creative writing program at the University of California, Irvine, to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree, which he received in 1970. Ford chose this course simply because "they admitted me. I remember getting the application for Iowa and thinking they'd never have let me in. I'm sure I was right about that too. But typical of me, I didn't know who was teaching at Irvine. I didn't know it was important to know such things. I wasn't the most curious of young men, even though I give myself credit for not letting that deter me." Actually, Oakley Hall and E. L. Doctorow were teaching there and Ford has acknowledged they influenced him.<ref name="Ploughshares profile">This citation is now only available in its {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} via the Web Archive. It was originally cited here: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1971, he was selected for a three-year appointment in the University of Michigan Society of Fellows.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early careerEdit

Ford published his first novel, A Piece of My Heart,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> the story of two unlikely drifters whose paths cross on an island in the Mississippi River, during 1976, and followed it with The Ultimate Good Luck during 1981. During the interim he briefly taught at Williams College and Princeton University.<ref name="Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii"/> Despite good notices, the books sold little, and Ford retired from fiction writing to become a writer for the New York magazine Inside Sports. "I realized," Ford said, "there was probably a wide gulf between what I could do and what would succeed with readers. I felt that I'd had a chance to write two novels, and neither of them had really created much stir, so maybe I should find real employment, and earn my keep."<ref name="Ploughshares profile"/>

During 1982, the magazine was terminated, and when Sports Illustrated did not hire Ford, he resumed writing fiction, composing The Sportswriter,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> about a failed novelist turned sportswriter who undergoes an emotional crisis after the death of his son. It was named one of Time magazine's five best books of 1986 and was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.<ref name="Ploughshares profile"/> Ford followed up that success with Rock Springs (1987),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> a story collection —set mostly in Montana —that includes what remain some of his most anthologized short stories.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Mid-career and acclaimEdit

Ford's 1990 novel Wildlife, a story of a Montana golf professional turned firefighter, met with mixed reviews and middling sales, but by the end of the 1990s Ford was increasingly sought after as an editor and contributor to various projects. Ford edited the 1990 The Best American Short Stories, the 1992 Granta Book of the American Short Story, the Fall 1996 "fiction issue" of Ploughshares,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the 1998 Granta Book of the American Long Story. In the latter volume's "Introduction," Ford stipulated that he preferred the designation "long story" instead of the term "novella." For the publishing project Library of America, Ford edited a two-volume edition of the selected works of the Mississippi writer Eudora Welty, which was published during 1998.

During 1995, Ford published the novel Independence Day, a sequel to The Sportswriter, featuring the continued story of its protagonist, Frank Bascombe. Reviews were positive, and the novel became the first to win both the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction<ref name="Penfaulkner.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.<ref name="Pulitzer Prize citation">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the same year, Ford was chosen as winner of the Rea Award for the Short Story, for outstanding achievement for that genre.<ref name="Rea Award citation">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He ended the 1990s with a well-received collection of short stories, Women With Men, published during 1997. The Paris Review termed him a "master" of the short story genre.<ref name="parisreview"/>

Later life and writingsEdit

File:Oliver Mark - Richard Ford, Berlin 2002.jpg
Richard Ford photographed by Oliver Mark, Berlin 2002

Ford lived for many years in New Orleans in the French Quarter, on lower Bourbon Street then in the Garden District of the same city, where his wife, Kristina, was the executive director of the city planning commission. For a while Ford and his wife resided in East Boothbay, Maine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As of 2023, Ford lives in Billings, Montana where he bought a house.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the intervening years, Ford lived in other locations, usually in the United States, as he pursued a peripatetic teaching career.

He obtained a teaching appointment at Bowdoin College during 2005 but kept the job for only one semester.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During 2008 Ford was an adjunct professor of the Oscar Wilde Centre with the School of English at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, teaching in the Masters programme in creative writing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Starting December 29, 2010, Ford assumed the job of senior fiction professor at the University of Mississippi during the autumn of 2011, replacing Barry Hannah, who died during March 2010. During the autumn of 2012, he became the Emmanuel Roman and Barrie Sardoff Roman Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Writing at the Columbia University School of the Arts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As the new century commenced, he published another story collection, A Multitude of Sins (2002), followed by the novels The Lay Of The Land, —the third in his Bascombe series— in 2006 and Canada, published during May 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to Ford, The Lay Of The Land completed his series of Bascombe novels but Canada was a stand-alone novel.

In April 2013, Ford read from a new Frank Bascombe story without revealing to the audience whether it was part of a longer work.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 2014, it was confirmed that the story was to appear in the book Let Me Be Frank With You, published during November of that year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The latter work consists of four interconnected novellas (or "long stories"), all narrated by Frank Bascombe.<ref name="lyceumagency.com">Richard Ford Template:Webarchive, Lyceum Agency, 2014</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Let Me Be Frank With You was a finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction. It did not win the prize but the selection committee praised the book for its "unflinching series of narratives, set in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, insightfully portraying a society in decline."<ref name="pulitzer.org">"The 2015 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Fiction", The Pulitzer Prizes.</ref>

As in the preceding decade, Ford continued to assist with various editing projects. During 2007, he edited the New Granta Book of the American Short Story and in 2011 he edited Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work. During May 2017, Ford published a memoir, Between Them: Remembering My Parents.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2018, Wildlife was adapted into a film of the same name by director Paul Dano and screenwriter Zoe Kazan. It was released to widespread critical acclaim.Template:Cn

In 2020, Ford's short story collection, Sorry For Your Trouble, was published. His novel, Be Mine, was published in June 2023 and is the fifth —and presumably final— book in Ford's so-called "Bascombe series."<ref name="columbia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReceptionEdit

Ford began publishing his short stories in the 1980s, which corresponded with an American renaissance in the short story that centered around Raymond Carver (1938–1988).<ref name=“granta”>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> So there was a tendency early on to associate Ford's stories in Rock Springs with minimalism and its offshoot, an aesthetic style known as Dirty realism that referred to Carver's lower-middle-class subjects or the protagonists Ford portrays in Rock Springs. "Dirty realism" and "minimalism" came to be associated with a long list of writers during the 1970s and 1980s, including Tobias Wolff, Ann Beattie, Frederick Barthelme, Larry Brown, Jayne Anne Phillips, and Gordon Lish.<ref name=“granta”/>

However, many of the characters in the novels about Frank Bascombe (The Sportswriter, Independence Day, The Lay of the Land, Let Me Be Frank With You, Be Mine), including the protagonist, enjoy degrees of material affluence and cultural capital not normally associated with dirty realism.

Ford's writing demonstrates "a meticulous concern for the nuances of language ... [and] the rhythms of phrases and sentences". He has described his sense of language as "a source of pleasure in itself—- all of its corporeal qualities, its syncopations, moods, sounds, the way things look on the page". Besides this "devotion to language" is what he terms "the fabric of affection that holds people close enough together to survive".<ref>Guagliardo 2001, p.vii.</ref>

Comparisons have been drawn between Ford's work and the writings of John Updike, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and Walker Percy. Ford resists such comparisons, commenting, "You can't write ... on the strength of influence. You can only write a good story or a good novel by yourself."<ref>Guagliardo 2001, p. xi.</ref>

Ford's works of fiction "dramatize the breakdown of such cultural institutions as marriage, family, and community," and his "marginalized protagonists often typify the rootlessness and nameless longing ... pervasive in a highly mobile, present-oriented society in which individuals, having lost a sense of the past, relentlessly pursue their own elusive identities in the here and now."<ref>Guagliardo 2000, p. xiv.</ref> Ford "looks to art, rather than religion, to provide consolation and redemption in a chaotic time."<ref>Guagliardo 2000, p. xvi.</ref>

ControversiesEdit

Ford once sent Alice Hoffman a copy of one of her books with bullet holes in it after she angered him by unfavorably reviewing The Sportswriter.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In 2004, Ford spat on Colson Whitehead when encountering him at a party two years after Whitehead published a negative review of A Multitude of Sins in The New York Times.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thirteen years later, Ford remained unrepentant. Writing in Esquire in 2017, Ford declared that "as of today, I don't feel any different about Mr. Whitehead, or his review, or my response."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Awards and honorsEdit

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Selected worksEdit

NovelsEdit

Story collectionsEdit

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MemoirEdit

  • Between Them: Remembering My Parents (2017)

ScreenplaysEdit

As contributor or editorEdit

  • The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992)
  • The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1999)
  • The Essential Tales of Chekhov (1999)
  • Foreword to Alec Soth, NIAGARA (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2006)
  • The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007)
  • Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work (2012)
  • Foreword to Maude Schuyler Clay, Mississippi History (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2015)

ReferencesEdit

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Works citedEdit

  • Guagliardo, Huey (ed.) Conversations with Richard Ford Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2001. Template:ISBN
  • Guagliardo, Huey. Perspectives on Richard Ford: Redeemed by Affection. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2000. Template:ISBN

Further readingEdit

  • Armengol, Joseph M. Richard Ford and the Fiction of Masculinities. New York: Peter Lang, 2010. Template:ISBN
  • Duffy, Brian. Morality, Identity and Narrative in the Fiction of Richard Ford. New York: Rodopi, 2008. Template:ISBN
  • McGuire, Ian. Richard Ford and the Ends of Realism. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2015. Template:ISBN
  • Walker, Elinor. Richard Ford. New York: Twayne Publishers, 2000. Template:ISBN

External linksEdit

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WorkEdit

ProfilesEdit

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InterviewsEdit

|CitationClass=web }} – Transcript of interview with Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National 31 December 2007

Archival collectionsEdit

Template:PulitzerPrize Fiction 1976–2000 Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature Template:Authority control

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