Russell Harty
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Frederic Russell Harty (5 September 1934 – 8 June 1988)<ref name="Stevens">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was an English television presenter of arts programmes and chat show host.
Early lifeEdit
Harty was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, the son of greengrocer<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> Fred Harty, who ran a fruit-and-vegetable stall on the local market, and Myrtle Rishton. He attended Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School on West Park Road in Blackburn, where he enjoyed appearing in school plays. It was there that he met English teacher Ronald Eyre, who directed a number of the productions. Thereafter he studied at Exeter College, Oxford, where he obtained a degree in English literature.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Teaching careerEdit
On leaving university, Harty taught briefly at Blakey Moor Secondary Modern School in Blackburn, then became an English and drama teacher at Giggleswick School in North Yorkshire. "I got a first-class degree, and was a hopeless teacher," Harty later said. However, his friend and Oxford contemporary Alan Bennett commented in his 2016 memoir Keeping On Keeping On that Harty "had a third-class degree and taught brilliantly". Harty's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography also states he was awarded a third-class degree in 1957.<ref>Brief Lives- Twentieth-century Pen Portraits from the Dictionary of National Biography, H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 271</ref>
Among Harty's pupils at the Giggleswick School were the journalist and television presenter Richard Whiteley and the actors Graham Hamilton and Anthony Daniels.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the mid-1960s Harty spent a year lecturing in English literature at the City University of New York.<ref name="auto"/>
Broadcasting careerEdit
He began his broadcasting career in 1967 when he became a radio producer<ref name="auto"/> for the BBC Third Programme, reviewing arts and literature.
He got his first break in 1970 presenting the arts programme Aquarius,<ref name="Stevens"/> that was intended to be London Weekend Television's response to the BBC's Omnibus. One programme involving a "meeting of cultures" saw Harty travelling to Italy in 1974 to engineer an encounter between the entertainer Gracie Fields and the composer William Walton, two fellow Lancastrians then living on the neighbouring islands of Capri and Ischia.<ref name="Walton1988">Template:Cite book</ref> A documentary on Salvador Dalí ("Hello Dalí") directed by Bruce Gowers, won an Emmy. Another award-winning documentary was Finnan Games about a Scottish community, Glenfinnan, where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" raised his standard to begin the Jacobite rising of 1745, and its Highland Games.
In 1972, he interviewed Marc Bolan, who at that time was at the height of his fame as a teen idol and king of glam rock. During the interview, Harty asked Bolan what he thought he would be doing when he was forty or sixty years old, Bolan replied that he didn't think he would live that long.<ref>Interview of Marc Bolan by Russell Harty, BBC (08:55)</ref> (Bolan subsequently was killed in a car crash at age 29 on 16 September 1977).
Also in 1972, he was given his own series, Russell Harty Plus (later simply titled Russell Harty), conducting lengthy celebrity interviews, on ITV, which placed him against the BBC's Parkinson.<ref name="Stevens"/> Parts of Russell Harty's interview with the Who in 1973 were included in Jeff Stein's 1979 film The Kids Are Alright, providing notable moments, such as Pete Townshend and Keith Moon ripping off each other's shirt sleeves. In 1973 and in 1975 he interviewed David Bowie. In 1975, he also interviewed Alice Cooper and French singer Claude François, and was one of the first to acknowledge the fact that the Paul Anka song "My Way" was based on a French song of Claude's called "Comme d'habitude". He would also interview François again in 1977. The show lasted until 1981 and some of his interviews included show business legends Tony Curtis, Danny Kaye, Rita Hayworth, Veronica Lake, David Carradine, John Gielgud, Diana Dors and Ralph Richardson. In 1973 Harty won a Pye Television Award for the Most Outstanding New Personality of the Year.Template:Citation needed
He remained with ITV until 1980,<ref name="auto"/> at which point his show moved to the BBC. In November 1980 he interviewed the model Grace Jones. Jones was nervous and distracted during the interview before a live studio audience and Harty found the interview an uneasy one to conduct, and appeared to be intimidated by Jones, commenting nervously to the audience regarding her demeanour on stage as "It's coming to life, it's coming to life!" Joined later on stage by other guests including a bemused Douglas Byng, Harty was compelled by the seating arrangement on stage to turn his back on Jones, who was left sitting there in silence for an extended period. After several protests she repeatedly slapped him on the shoulder, causing a memorable event in 1980s British television.<ref>Grace Jones – The Russell Harty Show interview, published on Youtube, 25 October 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLLtS50UCBQ</ref> Initially shown on BBC2 in a mid-evening slot, Harty's chatshow ran until 1982 before being moved to an early evening BBC1 slot in 1983 where it was now simply titled Harty. The show ended in late 1984, though Harty would continue to present factual programmes for the BBC for some time afterwards. In 1985, Harty was invited to the Prince's Palace of Monaco, by Prince Rainier, to conduct his first interview since the death of his wife, the actress Grace Kelly, in 1982.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He was the subject of This Is Your Life in December 1980, when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the London department store Selfridges.Template:Citation needed
In 1986, he interviewed Dirk Bogarde at his house in France, for Yorkshire Television, at Bogarde's invitation. He began working on a new series Russell Harty's Grand Tour for the BBC in 1987.
Personal lifeEdit
For the last six years of Harty's life his partner was the Irish novelist Jamie O'Neill. Latterly they resided in Harty's cottage in Giggleswick, North Yorkshire.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Harty was a friend of the playwright Alan Bennett.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bennett spoke of Harty and his family, in relation to Bennett's own family, in the essay "Written on the Body" taken from his semi-biography Untold Stories.
DeathEdit
In mid-1988, Harty became ill with hepatitis B and was admitted to St James's University Hospital, Leeds. Hepatitis B is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Around this time The Sun tabloid newspaper began publishing stories about his health and private life, claiming that the disease was "related to an HIV/AIDS" infection and that Harty was in the habit of using teenage male prostitutes.<ref name=gay>Clews, Colin. Gay in the 80s: From Fighting our Rights to Fighting for our Lives, Troubador Publishing, 2017, Template:ISBN</ref>
He died in St James' University Hospital on 8 June 1988 at the age of 53 from liver failure caused by hepatitis. At his funeral Alan Bennett commented in his eulogy that "the gutter press had finished Harty off."<ref name=gay/> His body was buried in the graveyard of St Alkelda Church at Giggleswick.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0367334
| name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1=0367334|2=^nm}}
| Template:Trim/
| nm0367334/
}}
| {{#if: {{#property:P345}}
| name/Template:First word/
| find?q=%7B%7B%23if%3A+Russell+Harty%0A++++++%7C+Russell+Harty%0A++++++%7C+%5B%5B%3ATemplate%3APAGENAMEBASE%5D%5D%0A++++++%7D%7D&s=nm
}}
}}{{#if: 0367334 {{#property:P345}} | {{#switch:
| award | awards = awards Awards for | biography | bio = bio Biography for
}}}} {{#if: Russell Harty
| Russell Harty
| Template:PAGENAMEBASE
}}] at IMDb{{#if: 0367334{{#property:P345}}
| Template:EditAtWikidata
| Template:Main other
}}{{#switch:{{#invoke:string2|matchAny|^nm.........|^nm.......|nm|.........|source=0367334|plain=false}}
| 1 | 3 = Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning | 4 = Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:IMDb name with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name | section }}