Victory Mountains

Template:Short description Template:Infobox mountain The Victory Mountains (Template:Coord) are a major group of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, about Template:Convert long and Template:Convert wide, which is bounded primarily by Mariner and Tucker glaciers and the Ross Sea.Template:Sfn They are north of the Mountaineer Range, east of the Freyberg Mountains and south of the Concord Mountains and the Admiralty Mountains.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn The division between the Victory Mountains and the Concord Mountains (to the northwest) is not precise but apparently lies in the vicinity of Thomson Peak.Template:Sfn

Exploration and nameEdit

A Ross Sea aspect of the mountains was first obtained by early British expeditions of James Clark Ross, Carsten Borchgrevink, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton. The mapping of the interior mountains was largely done from air photos taken by the United States Navy and surveys undertaken by New Zealand and American parties in the 1950s and 1960s. The Victory Mountains were named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) 1957-58, because of the proximity of this group to the Admiralty Mountains, and with the intention that many of the topographic features would be named for celebrated victories, especially naval victories.Template:Sfn

Northern tip of Victory Mountains in extreme south of map between Jutland Glacier and Tucker Glacier

The Monteath Hills are in the northwest of the Victory Mountains, east of the Freyberg Mountains. The Millen Range and Barker Range are to their south, east of the Evans Névé and the smaller Webb Névé. The Mariner Glacier forms to the west of the Barker Range and flows south and then east, separating the Victory Mountains from the Mountaineer Range.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

The Saxby Range is to the west of the Monteath Hills, between Midway Glacier to the west, Pearl Harbor Glacier to the south and Tucker Glacier to the east, which flows to the southeast and separates the Victory Mountains from the Admiralty Mountains. The Cartographers Range is south of the Pearl Harbor Glacier and north of the Trafalgar Glacier. The Malta Plateau is to the south of the Trafalger Glacier and north of the Mariner Glacier.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

The mountains to the east of the Malta Plateau and west of the Daniell Peninsula are not part of a formally named range. Mount Riddolls is at the center of a ridge system to the east of Borchgrevink Glacier, and Mount Freeman is at the center of a ridge system to the west of that glacier.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

Tucker Glacier Template:Coord, a major valley glacier, about Template:Convert long, flowing southeast between the Admiralty Mountains and the Victory Mountains to the Ross Sea. There is a snow saddle at the glacier's head, just west of Homerun Range, from which the Ebbe Glacier flows northwestward.Template:Sfn
Pearl Harbor Glacier Template:Coord, a major tributary glacier flowing generally east from the Victory Mountains and entering the southwest side of Tucker Glacier Template:Convert northwest of Bypass Hill.Template:Sfn
Trafalgar Glacier Template:Coord, a tributary glacier about Template:Convert long, flowing east in the Victory Mountains to join Tucker Glacier below Bypass Hill.Template:Sfn
Borchgrevink Glacier Template:Coord, a large glacier in the Victory Mountains. It drains south between Malta Plateau and Daniell Peninsula, and thence projects into Glacier Strait, Ross Sea, as a floating glacier tongue.Template:Sfn
Mariner Glacier Template:Coord, a major glacier over Template:Convert long, descending southeast from the plateau of Victoria Land, between Mountaineer Range and Malta Plateau, and terminating at Lady Newnes Bay, Ross Sea, where it forms the floating Mariner Glacier Tongue.Template:Sfn

Southern Victory Mountains in north of map, above Mariner Glacier

Monteath Hills Template:Coord, a group of mountains bounded by Jutland Glacier, Midway Glacier, Pearl Harbor Glacier, and Plata Glacier. The group includes Mount Crowder, Mount Tararua (Template:Convert high), and Mount Holdsworth.Template:Sfn
Millen Range Template:Coord, a prominent northwest–southeast trending mountain range, located west of the Cartographers Range.Template:Sfn
Barker Range Template:Coord, a mountain range trending northwest–southeast and including Jato Nunatak, Mount Watt, Mount McCarthy, and Mount Burton, located at the southwest side of the Millen Range.Template:Sfn
Saxby Range Template:Coord, a broad mountain range, rising to Template:Convert. It is bounded by Jutland Glacier, Tucker Glacier, Pearl Harbor Glacier, and Midway Glacier.Template:Sfn
Cartographers Range Template:Coord, a rugged range about Template:Convert long. It is bounded on the north by Pearl Harbor Glacier, on the east by Tucker Glacier, and the south by Hearfield Glacier and Trafalgar Glacier.Template:Sfn
Malta Plateau Template:Coord, an ice-covered plateau of about Template:Convert extent in the Victory Mountains. The plateau is irregular in shape and is bounded on the south and west by Mariner Glacier, on the north by tributaries to Trafalgar Glacier, and on the east by tributaries to Borchgrevink Glacier.Template:Sfn

Mountains in the center of mountain groups in the east include: