Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox automobile

The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008.

The XC60 is part of Volvo's 60 Series of automobiles, along with the S60, S60 Cross Country, V60, and V60 Cross Country. The first generation model introduced a new style for the 60 Series models. Along with the rest of the line-up, the first-generation XC60 was refreshed in 2013. Similarly, the second-generation model, released in 2017, is the first in the series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2017–2018.

XC60 concept (2007)Edit

The XC60 concept was unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It included a glass roof and a newly styled grille. The model introduced Volvo's new styling cues, which were gradually implemented throughout the model range. The XC60 concept also included a new shifting mechanism, electronic bootlid, and 20-inch wheels.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Anchor First generation (2008–2017)Edit

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The production vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sales began in Europe in the third quarter of 2008 and in North America in early 2009 as a 2010 model.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car since 2009.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Manufactured by subsidiary Volvo Car Gent in Ghent, Belgium, the first generation XC60 is based on Volvo's P3 platform and the XC60 shares technology with the Land Rover Freelander of 2007. At the time of development, both Land Rover and Volvo were owned by Ford and development was split between the two subsidiaries. Much of the engineering and tuning of the crossover was done by Volvo in Sweden, although offroad capabilities were developed at Land Rover in England.

In April 2010, an R-Design variant of the XC60 became available, featuring a colour-matching body kit, stiffer chassis and damping, and other unique exterior/interior trim.

In February 2013, Volvo debuted a refreshed version of the XC60, to be released for the 2014 model year. Exterior updates are primarily cosmetic, with changes to the grille and front driving lights, loss of black cladding along the lower doorsills, and minor changes to the exhaust tips and taillights. Interior updates include new materials and dashboard trims, available paddle shifter on the T6 model, and introduction of a 7" display.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

XC60 Ocean RaceEdit

In 2014, special blue colour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

XC60 Plug-in Hybrid ConceptEdit

The Volvo XC60 plug-in hybrid concept was unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show. The powertrain mated a Template:Convert turbocharged 4-cylinder driving the front wheels with a Template:Convert electric motor driving the rear wheels, giving the powertrain a peak combined output of Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to Volvo, the XC60 Plug-in Hybrid has an all-electric range of up to Template:Convert for a fuel economy equivalent of Template:Convert and a total range of Template:Convert. Fuel economy when running on the gasoline engine is estimated at Template:Convert. Recharging time is 3.5 hours from a 220 V outlet and 7.5 hours from a 110 V outlet.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The model was never released for production.

EnginesEdit

Petrol engines
Model Year(s) Engine Code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption – combined
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2009–2010 B6304T2<ref name = "09XC60DEengines2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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2010–2011 B4204T6 Template:Convert at 6000 Template:Convert at 1750–4000 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Ubl 2010–2010 citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Ubl 2011–2014 B6324S5 Template:Convert at 6400 Template:Convert at 3200 Template:Convert Inline 6 citation CitationClass=web

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T6 AWD R-Design 2011–2016 B6304T4<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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}}</ref> || 2012–2013 || B4204T7 || Template:Convert at 5500 || Template:Convert at 1800–5000 || Template:Convert ||Inline 4 with turbocharger

8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS)<ref name="auto1"/>
Template:Ubl 2014–2017 B4204T11 Template:Convert at 5500 Template:Convert at 1500–4800 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Ubl 2014–2017 B4204T9 Template:Convert at 5700 Template:Convert at 2100–4500 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbo and supercharger citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> 7.7 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for T6 AWD<ref name="volvocars.com"/>

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Diesel engines
Model Year(s) Engine code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption – combined
Template:Ubl 2009 D5244T4 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 2000–2750 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> 8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for Geartronic<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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2.4D AWD<ref name = ":5"/> 2009 D5244T5 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1750–2750 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> 8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox<ref name="auto"/>

D5 AWD<ref name = ":4"/> 2010–2011 D5244T10 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3250 Template:Convert Inline 5 with two turbochargers citation CitationClass=web

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2.4D<ref name = ":3"/> 2010–2010 D5244T14 Template:Convert at 3000–4000 Template:Convert at 1500–2750 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger citation CitationClass=web

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D3<ref name = ":4"/> 2011–2011 D5204T2<ref name = "11XC60DEengines" /> Template:Convert at 3000 Template:Convert at 1400–2850 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
Template:Ubl 2012–2015 D5204T3 Template:Convert at 3500 Template:Convert at 1500–2760 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD<ref name = ":2"/> 2012–2015 D5244T11 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3250 Template:Convert Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon
Template:Ubl 2012–2017 D5244T17 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3250 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD<ref name = ":2"/> 2012–2015 D5244T15 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3000 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
Template:Ubl 2012–2015 D5204T7 Template:Convert at 3500 Template:Convert at 1500–2250 Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D4<ref name = ":2"/> 2014–2015 D4204T5 Template:Convert at 4250 Template:Convert at 1740–3250 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon
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D3<ref name = ":1"/> 2016–2017 D4204T4 Template:Convert at 4250 Template:Convert at 1500–2520 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon
D4<ref name = ":1"/> 2014–2017 D4204T14 Template:Convert at 4250 Template:Convert at 1740–3250 Template:Convert Inline 4 with two turbochargers will be added soon
D4 AWD<ref name = ":1"/> 2016–2017 D5244T21 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Ubl Template:Convert Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD<ref name = ":1"/> 2016–2017 D5244T22 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3480 Template:Convert Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon
D5 AWD<ref name = ":1"/> 2016–2017 D5244T20 Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1500–3000 Template:Convert Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon

SafetyEdit

The XC60 includes traditional Volvo safety features including a whiplash protection system, side impact protection system, roll stability control, dynamic stability and traction control, inflatable curtain airbags, hill descent control (AWD only), collision warning with brake support, active bi-xenon lights (optional on some models), and patented front, side, and rear structures. The XC60 also introduced a new technology feature that Volvo has named City safety. The system is described as a driver support system with the goal of preventing or mitigating vehicle-on-vehicle collisions below Template:Convert; it does so through the use of a closing velocity sensor that helps determine whether a collision is likely. Depending on the speed, if a collision is likely, the Volvo's computer system will either prepare the car to brake or automatically brake the vehicle to avoid or mitigate a rear-end collision.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2011, the Highway Loss Data Institute credited City Safety for 27% fewer property damage liability claims, 51% fewer bodily injury liability claims, and 22% fewer collision claims for the XC60 compared to other midsize luxury SUVs. The XC60 had fewer insurance claims compared to other Volvo models lacking the City Safety feature.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Euro NCAP evaluated the XC60 in 2008, awarding it 5 of 5 stars for adult occupant protection. The XC60 scored 16 of 16 points in the front test and 16 of 16 in the side test. The car received 2 of 2 points available in the pole test and an additional 3 points available for seat belt reminders. The XC60 received a total of 37 of 37 points and therefore five stars (33–37) in Euro NCAP's evaluation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The XC60 was one of only three cars to receive 37 of 37 available points under Euro NCAP's point based evaluation at the time.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC60 their Top Safety Pick+ award. The XC60 was granted the IIHS's highest rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Euro NCAPEdit

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Overall Template:Rating
Adult 94%
Pedestrian 48%

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)Edit

IIHS scores:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Moderate overlap frontal offset Good
Small overlap frontal offset (2013–present models) Good1
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good2
1 vehicle structure rated "Good"
2 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.23

NHTSAEdit

2011 XC60 AWD NHTSA scores<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Overall: Template:Rating
Frontal Driver: Template:Rating
Frontal Passenger: Template:Rating
Side Driver: Template:Rating
Side Passenger: Template:Rating
Side Pole Driver: Template:Rating
Rollover: Template:Rating / 17.6%

MarketingEdit

Volvo used the 2009 film The Twilight Saga: New Moon to promote the XC60, including an online contest to give away models identical to the one driven by lead character Edward Cullen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:Anchor Second generation (2017–present)Edit

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The second generation XC60 was unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The first −60 series model in its generation and the first since Volvo's purchase by Geely, it is based on the same Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform as the S90, V90, and XC90. As part of Volvo's move toward smaller engines, the new model uses only four-cylinder engines, in various configurations and states of tune, again shared with the −90 series models.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The car was facelifted on 2 March 2021, with the new version debuting alongside the Volvo C40. The engines remain the same 2.0 litre with petrol, diesel, or PHEV power. Like the XC40 Recharge Electric and the C40, the XC60 facelift also gains a new Android-powered infotainment system that's been developed in collaboration with Google.Template:Citation needed

The 2024 Volvo XC60, which fell short of the Top Safety Pick+ award, received an “acceptable” rating in the updated side-impact test. The possible injuries recorded on the dummies that simulated the vehicle's occupants, especially the driver and rear passenger, were the determining factor in this rating.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mild hybridEdit

The XC60 was released with two mild hybrid variants in 2020, with both a petrol and diesel 2.0L variant available. They utilize an Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) and a KERS system<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2023, Volvo removed conventional engines as an option, meaning mild hybrids are the base engine option in the US.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Plug-in hybridEdit

The XC60 was released with a T8 plug-in hybrid variant that used the T6 engine combined with a 10.4 kWh battery (9.2 kWh usable) and an Template:Convert rear electric motor to produce Template:Convert. The EPA all-electric range is Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For the 2020 model year, the battery size was increased to 11.6 kWh, which increased the EPA range to Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For the 2021 model year, T8 models were renamed to "Recharge" models.

For the 2022 model year, Volvo released an XC60 Recharge Extended Range. Battery size was increased to 18.7 kWh (14.8 kWh usable), increasing the all-electric range to Template:Convert. The rear electric motor was upgraded to a Template:Convert unit, increasing total power output to Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

MarketsEdit

Asia MarketsEdit

Volvos sold in Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam are all imported from Malaysia's Volvo factory in Shah Alam.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Trim levelsEdit

The XC60 is available in Core, Plus, and Ultimate as of 2023 name changes.

EnginesEdit

Petrol engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
T4 B4204T44 2018–2021 Template:Convert at 5000 Template:Convert at 1400–4000 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger
Template:Ubl B4204T26 2017–2021 Template:Convert at 5500 Template:Convert at 1800–4800 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T20 2017–2021 Template:Convert at 5500 Template:Convert at 1500–4500 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T23<ref name = MY18enginesFS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 2017–2021 || Template:Convert at 5500 || Template:Convert at 1500–4800 || Template:Convert || Inline 4 with turbocharger

T6 AWD B4204T27<ref name = MY18enginesFS/> 2017–2021 Template:Convert at 5700 Template:Convert at 2200–5400 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
T6 AWD B4204T29 2017–2021 Template:Convert at 5700 Template:Convert at 2200–5400 Template:Convert Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
Diesel engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
D4 AWD D4204T14<ref name = MY18enginesFS/> 2017–present Template:Convert at 4250 Template:Convert at 1750–2500 Template:Convert Inline 4 with two turbochargers
D5 AWD D4204T23<ref name = MY18enginesFS/> 2017–present Template:Convert at 4000 Template:Convert at 1750–2250 Template:Convert Inline 4 with two turbochargers , 2nd one being a variable geometry turbocharger
Hybrid engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
Template:Ubl B4204T28 2017–present Template:Ubl Template:Ubl Template:Convert Template:Ubl
Template:Ubl B4204T35<ref name = MY18enginesFS/> 2017–present Template:Ubl Template:Ubl Template:Convert Template:Ubl
Template:Ubl B4204T34 2018–present Template:Ubl Template:Ubl Template:Convert Template:Ubl

SafetyEdit

The XC60 earned the IIHS's Top Safety Pick for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 and 2024, and earned Top Safety Pick+ for 2021 and 2022.

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Category Rating
Small overlap front Template:Yes
Moderate overlap front Template:Yes
Side impact (updated test) Template:Maybe
Roof strength Template:Yes
Head restraints & seats Template:Yes

SalesEdit

The Volvo XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with sales increasing every year since its release in 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The second generation XC60 (released in 2017) has continued to set new sales records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Retail sales volume
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Europe<ref name="sales-gcbc" /> China<ref name="sales-gcbc" /> citation CitationClass=web

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2008 Template:N/a Template:N/a Template:N/a 5,842 rowspan=6 Template:N/a 6,954
2009 9,262 1,211 1,540 40,075 61,667
2010 12,030 1,540 1,697 44,995 80,723
2011 12,932 1,865 3,474 51,345 97,183
2012 19,139 1,885 2,414 46,410 106,203
2013 19,766 1,681 2,088 46,185 114,010
2014 19,276 1,542 2,156 62,845 6,874 136,993
2015 26,134 1,646 2,543 77,197 36,634 159,617
2016 20,452 1,526 2,144 82,990 39,374 161,092
2017 22,516 2,315 2,350 99,023 38,672 184,966
2018 32,689 2,826 2,916 80,000 50,237 189,459
2019 30,578 3,045 3,442 81,876 62,594 204,981
2020 32,078 3,148 2,951 70,533 62,739 191,696
2021 41,582 3,398 3,466 73,165 62,431 215,636
2022 36,181 1,882 64,689 67,944 195,338
2023 39,702 4,335 228,646
2024 38,892 3,266 230,853

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:Volvo cars timeline 1975–2019 Template:Volvo cars timeline 2020 to date