Kid A

Template:Short description Template:Good article Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |Template:Short description|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Airbag / How Am I Driving?1998Amnesiac2001studioKid ARadioheadkida.pngMountains and their reflections against a seaRadioheadTemplate:Start date4 January 1999 – 18 April 2000<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>*Guillaume Tell, Paris

• Medley, Copenhagen
• Radiohead studio, Oxfordshire* Experimental rock
• post-rock
• Template:Nowrap
• electronica49:56* Parlophone
• Capitol* Nigel Godrich
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Kid A is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 2 October 2000 by Parlophone. It was recorded with their producer, Nigel Godrich, in Paris, Copenhagen, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. Departing from their earlier sound, Radiohead incorporated influences from electronic music, krautrock, jazz and 20th-century classical music, with a wider range of instruments and effects. The singer, Thom Yorke, wrote impersonal and abstract lyrics, cutting up phrases and assembling them at random.

In a departure from industry practice, Radiohead released no singles and conducted few interviews and photoshoots. Instead, they released short animations and became one of the first major acts to use the Internet for promotion. Bootlegs of early performances were shared on filesharing services, and Kid A was leaked before release. In 2000, Radiohead toured Europe in a custom-built tent without corporate logos.

Kid A debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and became Radiohead's first number-one album on the US Billboard 200. It was certified platinum in the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, France and Japan. Its new sound divided listeners, and some dismissed it as pretentious or derivative. However, at the end of the decade, Rolling Stone, Pitchfork and the Times ranked it the greatest album of the 2000s, and in 2020 Rolling Stone ranked it number 20 on its updated list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Kid A won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.

Radiohead released a second album of material from the sessions, Amnesiac, in 2001. In 2021, they released Kid A Mnesia, an anniversary reissue compiling Kid A, Amnesiac and previously unreleased material.

Background

Following the critical and commercial success of their 1997 album OK Computer, the members of Radiohead suffered burnout.<ref name="ZORIC">Template:Cite news</ref> The songwriter, Thom Yorke, became ill, describing himself as "a complete fucking mess ... completely unhinged".<ref name="ZORIC" /> He was troubled by new acts he felt were imitating Radiohead<ref name="REYNOLDS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and became hostile to the music media.<ref name="ZORIC" /><ref name="NME">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He told The Observer: "I always used to use music as a way of moving on and dealing with things, and I sort of felt like that the thing that helped me deal with things had been sold to the highest bidder and I was simply doing its bidding. And I couldn't handle that."<ref name="SMITH" />

Yorke suffered from writer's block and could not finish writing songs on guitar.<ref name="monsters">Template:Cite journal</ref> He became disillusioned with the "mythology" of rock music, feeling the genre had "run its course".<ref name="SMITH">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He began to listen almost exclusively to the electronic music of artists signed to the record label Warp, such as Aphex Twin and Autechre, and said: "It was refreshing because the music was all structures and had no human voices in it. But I felt just as emotional about it as I'd ever felt about guitar music."<ref name="ZORIC" /> He liked the idea of his voice being used as an instrument rather than having a leading role, and wanted to focus on sounds and textures instead of traditional songwriting.<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> Yorke considered changing the band's name, saying he did not "want to be answerable to what we'd done before".<ref name="Yamasaki-2000" />

Yorke bought a house in Cornwall and spent his time walking the cliffs and drawing, restricting his musical activity to playing the grand piano he had recently bought.<ref name="Dazed-2013">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Everything in Its Right Place" was the first song he wrote.<ref name="Dazed-2013" /> His lack of knowledge of electronic instruments inspired him, as "everything's a novelty ... I didn't understand how the fuck they worked. I had no idea what ADSR meant."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The guitarist Ed O'Brien had hoped Radiohead's fourth album would comprise short, melodic guitar songs, but Yorke said: "There was no chance of the album sounding like that. I'd completely had it with melody. I just wanted rhythm. All melodies to me were pure embarrassment."<ref name="monsters" /> The bassist, Colin Greenwood, said other guitar bands were trying to do similar things, and so Radiohead had to change and move on.<ref name="COLIN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Recording

File:Jonny Greenwood - Ondas Martenot.jpg

Jonny Greenwood performing on an ondes Martenot in 2010

After the success of OK Computer, Radiohead bought a barn in Oxfordshire and converted it into a recording studio.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn Yorke planned to use it as the German band Can had used their studio in Cologne, recording everything they played and then editing it.<ref name="monsters" /> As the studio would not be complete until late 1999, Radiohead began work in Guillaume Tell Studios, Paris, in January 1999.<ref name="monsters" />

Radiohead worked with the OK Computer producer Nigel Godrich and had no deadline. Yorke, who had the greatest control, was still facing writer's block.<ref name="monsters" /> His new songs were incomplete, and some consisted of little more than sounds or rhythms; few had clear verses or choruses.<ref name="monsters" /> Yorke's lack of lyrics created problems, as these had provided points of reference and inspiration for his bandmates in the past.<ref name="KENT">Template:Cite journal</ref>

The group struggled with Yorke's new direction. According to Godrich, Yorke did not communicate much,<ref name="postrockband2">Template:Cite news</ref> and according to Yorke, Godrich "didn't understand why, if we had such a strength in one thing, we would want to do something else".<ref name="ZORIC"/> The lead guitarist, Jonny Greenwood, feared "awful art-rock nonsense just for its own sake".<ref name="monsters" /> His brother, Colin, did not enjoy Yorke's Warp influences, finding them "really cold".<ref name="KENT" /> The other band members were unsure of how to contribute, and considered leaving.<ref name="KENT" /> O'Brien said: "It's scary – everyone feels insecure. I'm a guitarist and suddenly it's like, well, there are no guitars on this track, or no drums."<ref name="monsters" />

Radiohead experimented with electronic instruments including modular synthesisers and the ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument similar to a theremin, and used software such as Pro Tools and Cubase to edit and manipulate their recordings.<ref name="monsters" /> They found it difficult to use electronic instruments collaboratively. According to Yorke, "We had to develop ways of going off into corners and build things on whatever sequencer, synthesiser or piece of machinery we would bring to the equation and then integrate that into the way we would normally work."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> O'Brien began using sustain units on his guitar, which allow notes to be sustained infinitely, combined with looping and delay effects to create synthesiser-like sounds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In March, Radiohead moved to Medley Studios in Copenhagen for two weeks,<ref name="monsters" /> which were unproductive.<ref name="postrockband2" /> The sessions produced about 50 reels of tape, each containing 15 minutes of music, with nothing finished.<ref name="monsters" /> In April, Radiohead resumed recording in a mansion in Batsford Park, Gloucestershire.<ref name="monsters" /> The lack of deadline and the number of incomplete ideas made it hard to focus,<ref name="monsters" /> and the group held tense meetings.<ref name="postrockband2" /> They agreed to disband if they could not agree on an album worth releasing.<ref name="monsters" /> In July, O'Brien began keeping an online diary of Radiohead's progress.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Radiohead moved to their new studio in Oxfordshire in September.<ref name="monsters" /> In November, Radiohead held a live webcast from their studio, featuring a performance of new music and a DJ set.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By 2000, six songs were complete.<ref name="monsters" /> In January, at Godrich's suggestion, Radiohead split into two groups: one would generate a sound or sequence without acoustic instruments such as guitars or drums, and the other would develop it. Though the experiment produced no finished songs, it helped convince O'Brien of the potential of electronic instruments.<ref name="monsters" />

On 19 April 2000, Yorke wrote on Radiohead's website that they had finished recording.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Having completed over 20 songs,<ref name="DIARY">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Radiohead considered releasing a double album, but felt the material was too dense,<ref name="MTV">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and decided that a series of EPs would be a "copout".<ref name="Kot-2001" /> Instead, they saved half the songs for their next album, Amnesiac, released the following year. Yorke said Radiohead split the work into two albums because "they cancel each other out as overall finished things. They come from two different places."<ref name="Kot-2001">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He observed that deciding the track list was not just a matter of choosing the best songs, as "you can put all the best songs in the world on a record and they'll ruin each other".<ref name="Yamasaki-2000">Template:Cite journal</ref> He cited the later Beatles albums as examples of effective sequencing: "How in the hell can you have three different versions of 'Revolution' on the same record and get away with it? I thought about that sort of thing."<ref name="Yamasaki-2000" /> Agreeing on the track list created arguments, and O'Brien said the band came close to breaking up: "That felt like it could go either way, it could break ... But we came in the next day and it was resolved."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was mastered by Chris Blair in Abbey Road Studios, London.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Tracks

File:DorchesterAbbey Interior Nave&EastWindow.JPG

Radiohead recorded the strings for "How to Disappear Completely" in Dorchester Abbey, Oxfordshire.

Radiohead worked on the first track, "Everything in Its Right Place", in a conventional band arrangement in Copenhagen and Paris, but without results.<ref name="O'Brien-2000">Template:Cite interview</ref> In Gloucestershire,<ref name="O'Brien-2000"/> Yorke and Godrich transferred the song to a Prophet-5 synthesiser,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Yorke's vocals were processed in Pro Tools using a scrubbing tool.<ref name="Greenwood-2000">Template:Cite interview</ref> O'Brien and the drummer, Philip Selway, said the track helped them accept that not every song needed every band member to play on it. O'Brien recalled: "To be genuinely sort of delighted that you'd been working for six months on this record and something great has come out of it, and you haven't contributed to it, is a really liberating feeling."<ref name="O'Brien-2000"/> Jonny Greenwood described it as a turning point for the album: "We knew it had to be the first song, and everything just followed after it."<ref name="Greenwood-2000" />

Yorke wrote an early version of "The National Anthem" when the band was still in school.<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /> In 1997, Radiohead recorded drums and bass for the song, intending to develop it as a B-side for OK Computer, but decided to keep it for their next album.<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /> For Kid A, Greenwood added ondes Martenot and sounds sampled from radio stations,<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /> and Yorke's vocals were processed with a ring modulator.<ref name="mc22">Template:Cite journal</ref> In November 1999,<ref name="mc22"/> Radiohead recorded a brass section inspired by the "organised chaos" of Town Hall Concert by the jazz musician Charles Mingus, instructing the musicians to sound like a "traffic jam".<ref name="JUICE"/>

The strings on "How to Disappear Completely" were performed by the Orchestra of St John's and recorded in Dorchester Abbey, a 12th-century church about five miles from Radiohead's Oxfordshire studio.<ref name="MM2">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Radiohead chose the orchestra as they had performed pieces by Penderecki and Messiaen.<ref name="JUICE"/> Jonny Greenwood, the only Radiohead member trained in music theory, composed the string arrangement by multitracking his ondes Martenot.<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /> According to Godrich, when the orchestra members saw Greenwood's score "they all just sort of burst into giggles, because they couldn't do what he'd written, because it was impossible – or impossible for them, anyway".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The orchestra leader, John Lubbock, encouraged them to experiment and work with Greenwood's ideas.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The concerts director, Alison Atkinson, said the session was more experimental than the orchestra's usual bookings.<ref name="MM2"/>

File:Paul Lanksy - Mild und Leise (sample).ogg

Radiohead sampled this portion of "Mild und Leise", a 1973 computer music composition by Paul Lansky, for "Idioteque".

"Idioteque" was built from a drum machine pattern Greenwood created with a modular synthesiser.<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /> It incorporates a sample from the electronic composition "Mild und Leise" by Paul Lansky, taken from Electronic Music Winners, a 1976 album of experimental music.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Greenwood gave 50 minutes of improvisation to Yorke, who took a short section of it and used it to write the song.<ref name="public-interview">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Yorke said it was "an attempt to capture that exploding beat sound where you're at the club and the PA's so loud, you know it's doing damage".<ref name="REYNOLDS"/>

"Motion Picture Soundtrack" was written before Radiohead's debut single, "Creep" (1992),<ref name="RC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Radiohead recorded a version on piano during the OK Computer sessions.<ref name=":0" /> For Kid A, Yorke recorded it on a pedal organ, influenced by the songwriter Tom Waits. Radiohead added harp samples and double bass, attempting to emulate the soundtracks of 1950s Disney films.<ref name="Greenwood-2000" /><ref name="mixing-it">Template:Cite interview</ref> Radiohead also worked on several songs they did not complete until future albums, including "Nude",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Burn the Witch"<ref name="pitchfork3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and "True Love Waits".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Music

Style and influences

{{#invoke:Listen|main}}

Kid A has been described as a work of electronica,<ref name="AllMusic" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> experimental rock,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> post-rock,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="SPIN">Template:Cite magazine</ref> alternative rock,<ref name="sputnikmusic">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> post-prog,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> ambient,<ref name=":1">Template:Cite magazine</ref> electronic rock,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> art rock,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and art pop.<ref name="Fricke" /> Though guitar is less prominent than on previous Radiohead albums, guitars were used on most tracks.<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> "Treefingers", an ambient instrumental, was created by digitally processing O'Brien's guitar loops.<ref name="mixing-it" /> Many of Yorke's vocals were manipulated with effects; for example, his vocals on the title track were simply spoken, then vocoded with the ondes Martenot to create the melody.<ref name="REYNOLDS" />

Kid A incorporates influences from electronic artists on Warp Records,<ref name="monsters" /> such as the 1990s IDM artists Aphex Twin and Autechre;<ref name="ZORIC" /> 1970s Krautrock bands such as Can;<ref name="monsters" /> the jazz of Charles Mingus,<ref name="JUICE">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Alice Coltrane and Miles Davis;<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> and abstract hip hop from the Mo'Wax label, including Blackalicious and DJ Krush.<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref> Yorke cited Remain in Light (1980) by Talking Heads as a "massive reference point".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Björk was another major influence,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="mc22" /> particularly her 1997 album Homogenic,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as was the Beta Band.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Radiohead attended an Underworld concert which helped renew their enthusiasm in a difficult moment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The string orchestration for "How to Disappear Completely" was influenced by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.<ref name="ZORIC" /> Jonny Greenwood's use of the ondes Martenot was inspired by Olivier Messiaen, who popularised the instrument and was one of Greenwood's teenage heroes.<ref name="GILL">Template:Cite news</ref> Greenwood described his interest in mixing old and new music technology,<ref name="GILL" /> and during the recording sessions Yorke read Ian MacDonald's Revolution in the Head, which chronicles the Beatles' recordings with George Martin during the 1960s.<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> Radiohead also sought to combine electronic manipulations with jam sessions in the studio, saying their model was the German band Can.<ref name="monsters" />

Lyrics

Yorke's lyrics on Kid A are less personal than on earlier albums, and instead incorporate abstract and surreal themes.<ref name="when-do-I-start">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He cut up phrases and assembled them at random, combining cliches and banal observations; for example, "Morning Bell" features repeated contrasting lines such as "Where'd you park the car?" and "Cut the kids in half".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Yorke denied that he was "trying to get anything across" with the lyrics, and described them as "like shattered bits of mirror ... like pieces of something broken".<ref name="Yamasaki-2000" />

Yorke cited David Byrne's approach to lyrics on Remain in Light as an influence: "When they made that record, they had no real songs, just wrote it all as they went along. Byrne turned up with pages and pages, and just picked stuff up and threw bits in all the time. And that's exactly how I approached Kid A."<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> Radiohead used Yorke's lyrics "like pieces in a collage ... [creating] an artwork out of a lot of different little things".<ref name="monsters" /> The lyrics are not included in the liner notes, as Radiohead felt they could not be considered independently of the music,<ref name="NYROCK2">Template:Cite interview</ref> and Yorke did not want listeners to focus on them.<ref name="REYNOLDS" />

Yorke wrote "Everything in Its Right Place" about the depression he experienced on the OK Computer tour, feeling he could not speak.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The refrain of "How to Disappear Completely" was inspired by R.E.M. singer Michael Stipe, who advised Yorke to relieve tour stress by repeating to himself: "I'm not here, this isn't happening".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The refrain of "Optimistic" ("try the best you can / the best you can is good enough") was an assurance by Yorke's partner, Rachel Owen, when Yorke was frustrated with the band's progress.<ref name="monsters" /> The title Kid A came from a filename on one of Yorke's sequencers.<ref name="Yamasaki-2000" /> Yorke said he liked its "non-meaning", saying: "If you call [an album] something specific, it drives the record in a certain way."<ref name="SMITH"/>

Artwork

The Kid A artwork and packaging was created by Yorke with Stanley Donwood, who has worked with Radiohead since their 1994 EP My Iron Lung.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Donwood painted on large canvases with knives and sticks, then photographed the paintings and manipulated them with Photoshop.<ref name="ARTS2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While working on the artwork, Yorke and Donwood became "obsessed" with the Worldwatch Institute website, which was full of "scary statistics about ice caps melting, and weather patterns changing"; this inspired them to use an image of a mountain range as the cover art.<ref name="optimist">Template:Cite news</ref> Donwood said he saw the mountains as "some sort of cataclysmic power".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Donwood was inspired by a photograph taken during the Kosovo War depicting a square metre of snow full of the "detritus of war", such as military equipment and cigarette stains. He said: "I was upset by it in a way war had never upset me before. It felt like it was happening in my street."<ref name="ARTS2" /> The red swimming pool on the album spine and disc was inspired by the 1988 graphic novel Brought to Light by Alan Moore and Bill Sienkiewicz, in which the number of people killed by state terrorism is measured in swimming pools filled with blood. Donwood said this image "haunted" him during the recording of the album, calling it "a symbol of looming danger and shattered expectations".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Yorke and Donwood cited a Paris exhibition of paintings by David Hockney as another influence.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Yorke and Donwood made many versions of the album cover, with different pictures and different titles in different typefaces. Unable to pick one, they taped them to cupboards of the studio kitchen and went to bed. According to Donwood, the choice the next day "was obvious".<ref name="Donwood-2019">Template:Cite book</ref> In October 2021, Yorke and Donwood curated an exhibition of Kid A artwork at Christie's headquarters in London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Promotion

File:Radiohead's Kid A Matters.ogg

Phil Selway discussing Kid A in 2000

File:RHbear.svg

CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn

Radiohead minimised their involvement in promotion for Kid A,<ref name="Archive-Sorelle-Saidman">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> conducting few interviews or photoshoots.<ref name="DEBUT">Template:Cite news</ref> Though "Optimistic" and promotional copies of other tracks received radio play, Radiohead released no singles from the album. Yorke said this was to avoid the stress of publicity, which he had struggled with on OK Computer, rather than for artistic reasons.<ref name="Archive-Sorelle-Saidman" /> He later said he regretted the decision, feeling it meant much of the early judgement of the album came from critics.<ref name="Archive-Sorelle-Saidman" />

Radiohead were careful to present Kid A as a cohesive work rather than a series of separate tracks. Rather than give EMI executives their own copies, they had them listen to the album in its entirety on a bus from Hollywood to Malibu.<ref name="Grantland">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rob Gordon, the vice president of marketing at Capitol Records, the American subsidiary of Radiohead's label EMI, praised the album but said promoting it would be a "business challenge".<ref name="COHEN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

No advance copies of Kid A were circulated,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but it was played under controlled conditions for critics and fans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On September 5, 2000, it was played for the public for the first time at the IMAX theatre in Lincoln Square, Manhattan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Promotional copies of Kid A came with stickers prohibiting broadcast before September 19. At midnight, it was played in its entirety by the London radio station Xfm.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> MTV2,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> KROQ, and WXRK also played the album.<ref name="ZORIC" />

Rather than agree to a standard magazine photoshoot for Q, Radiohead supplied digitally altered portraits, with their skin smoothed, their irises recoloured, and Yorke's drooping eyelid removed. The Q editor Andrew Harrison described the images as "aggressively weird to the point of taking the piss ... All five of Radiohead had been given the aspect of gawking aliens."<ref name="Harrison-2020">Template:Cite journal</ref> Yorke said: "I'd like to see them try to put these pictures on a poster."<ref name="Harrison-2020" /> Q projected the images onto the Houses of Parliament, placed them on posters and billboards in the London Underground and on the Old Street Roundabout, and had them printed on key rings, mugs and mouse mats, to "turn Radiohead back into a product".<ref name="Harrison-2020" />

Videos

Instead of releasing traditional music videos for Kid A, Radiohead commissioned dozens of 10-second videos featuring Donwood artwork they called "blips", which were aired on music channels and distributed online.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Pitchfork described them as "context-free animated nightmares that radiated mystery", with "arch hints of surveillance".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Five of the videos were serviced as exclusives to MTV, and "helped play into the arty mystique that endeared Radiohead to its core audience", according to Billboard.<ref name="Billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Much of the promotional material featured pointy-toothed bear characters created by Donwood. The bears originated in stories Donwood made for his young children about teddy bears who came to life and ate the "grown-ups" who had abandoned them.<ref name="Donwood-2019" />

Internet

Though Radiohead had experimented with internet promotion for OK Computer in 1997, by 2000 online music promotion was not widespread,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with record labels still reliant on MTV and radio.<ref name="Grantland"/> Donwood wrote that EMI was not interested in the Radiohead website, and left him and the band to update it with "discursive and random content".<ref name="Donwood-2019" />

To promote Kid A, Capitol created the "iBlip", a Java applet that could be embedded in fan sites. It allowed users to stream the album, and included artwork, photos and links to order Kid A on Amazon.<ref name="COHEN" /><ref name="Grantland" /> It was used by more than 1000 sites, and the album was streamed more than 400,000 times.<ref name="Grantland" /> Capitol also streamed Kid A through Amazon, MTV.com and heavy.com, and ran a campaign with the peer-to-peer filesharing service Aimster, allowing users to swap iBlips and Radiohead-branded Aimster skins.<ref name="COHEN" />

Three weeks before release, Kid A was leaked online and shared on the peer-to-peer service Napster. Asked whether he believed Napster had damaged sales, the Capitol president, Ray Lott, likened the situation to unfounded concern about home taping in the 1980s and said: "I'm trying to sell as many Radiohead albums as possible. If I worried about what Napster would do, I wouldn't sell as many albums."<ref name="COHEN" /> Yorke said Napster "encourages enthusiasm for music in a way that the music industry has long forgotten to do".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The commercial success of Kid A suggested that leaks might not be as damaging as many had assumed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The music journalist Brent DiCrescenzo argued that the Napster leak profoundly affected the way Kid A was received, surprising listeners who would patiently download new tracks to find they comprised "four minutes of ambient noise".<ref name="Billboard" />

Tour

Radiohead rearranged the Kid A songs to perform them live. O'Brien said, "You couldn't do Kid A live and be true to the record. You would have to do it like an art installation ... When we played live, we put the human element back into it."<ref name="Rolling Stone-2001">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Selway said they "found some new life" in the songs when they came to perform them.<ref name="Rolling Stone-2001" /> Yorke said: "Even with electronics, there is an element of spontaneous performance in using them ... It was the tension between what's human and what's coming from the machines. That was stuff we were getting into, as we learned how to play the songs from Kid A and Amnesiac live."<ref name="Fricke2">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In mid-2000, months before Kid A was released, Radiohead toured the Mediterranean, performing Kid A and Amnesiac songs for the first time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Fans shared concert bootlegs online. Colin Greenwood said: "We played in Barcelona and the next day the entire performance was up on Napster. Three weeks later when we got to play in Israel the audience knew the words to all the new songs and it was wonderful."<ref name="BBC">Template:Cite news</ref> Later that year, Radiohead toured Europe in a custom-built tent without corporate logos, playing mostly new songs.<ref name="ZORIC" /> The tour included a homecoming show in South Park, Oxford, with supporting performances by Humphrey Lyttelton (who performed on Amnesiac), Beck and Sigur Rós.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to the journalist Alex Ross, the show may have been the largest public gathering in Oxford history.<ref name="ROSS2">Template:Cite news</ref>

Radiohead also performed three concerts in North American theatres, their first in nearly three years. The small venues sold out rapidly, attracting celebrities, and fans camped overnight.<ref name="NME" /> Rolling Stone described the Kid A tour as "a revelation" that "exposed rock and roll humanity" in the songs.<ref name="Rolling Stone-2001" /> In October, Radiohead performed on the American TV show Saturday Night Live. The performance shocked viewers expecting rock songs, with Jonny Greenwood playing electronic instruments, the house brass band improvising over "The National Anthem", and Yorke dancing erratically to "Idioteque".<ref name="Letts2010">Template:Cite book</ref> In November 2001, Radiohead released I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings, comprising performances from the Kid A and Amnesiac tours.<ref name="Letts2010" />

Sales

Kid A reached number one on Amazon's sales chart, with more than 10,000 pre-orders.<ref name="COHEN" /> It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart,<ref name="DEBUT" /> selling 55,000 copies in its first day – the biggest first-day sales of the year and more than every other album in the top ten combined.<ref name="DEBUT" /> Kid A also debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200,<ref name="US1">Template:Cite news</ref> selling more than 207,000 copies in its first week.<ref name="Sales">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was Radiohead's first US top-20 album, and the first US number one in three years for any British act.<ref name="COHEN" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Kid A also debuted at number one in Canada, where it sold more than 44,000 copies in its first week,<ref name="Sales"/> and in France, Ireland and New Zealand. European sales slowed on 2 October 2000, the day of release, when EMI recalled 150,000 faulty CDs.<ref name="DEBUT" /> By June 2001, Kid A had sold 310,000 copies in the UK, less than a third of OK Computer sales.<ref name=Petridis-Amnesiac>Template:Cite news</ref> It is certified platinum in the UK, Australia, Canada, France, Japan and the US.

Critical reception

Template:Album reviews Kid A was widely anticipated.<ref name="The Irish Times">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="MM2" /> Spin described it as the most anticipated rock record since the 1993 Nirvana album In Utero.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to Andrew Harrison, the editor of Q, journalists expected it to provide more of the "rousing, cathartic, lots-of-guitar, Saturday-night-at-Glastonbury big future rock moments" of OK Computer.<ref name="Harrison-2020" /> Months before its release, Pat Blashill of Melody Maker wrote: "If there's one band that promises to return rock to us, it's Radiohead."<ref name="MM2"/>

After Kid A had been played for critics, many bemoaned the lack of guitar, the obscured vocals and the unconventional song structures.<ref name="ZORIC" /> Some called it "a commercial suicide note".<ref name="SMITH" /> The Guardian wrote of the "muted electronic hums, pulses and tones", predicting that it would confuse listeners.<ref name="ZORIC" /> In Mojo, Jim Irvin wrote that "upon first listen, Kid A is just awful ... Too often it sounds like the fragments that they began the writing process with – a loop, a riff, a mumbled line of text, have been set in concrete and had other, lesser ideas piled on top."<ref name="mojo">Template:Cite journal</ref> The Guardian critic Adam Sweeting wrote that "even listeners raised on krautrock or Ornette Coleman will find Kid A a mystifying experience", and that it pandered to "the worst cliches" about Radiohead's "relentless miserabilism".<ref name="guardian" /> Several critics found the free jazz of "The National Anthem" discordant and unpleasant.<ref name="Hornby-2000" /><ref name="Beaumont-2010" /><ref name="Sheffield-2015" />

Several critics felt Kid A was pretentious or deliberately obscure. The Irish Times bemoaned the lack of conventional song structures and panned the album as "deliberately abstruse, wilfully esoteric and wantonly unfathomable ... The only thing challenging about Kid A is the very real challenge to your attention span."<ref name="The Irish Times" /> In the New Yorker, the novelist Nick Hornby wrote that it was "morbid proof that this sort of self-indulgence results in a weird kind of anonymity rather than something distinctive and original".<ref name="Hornby-2000">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The Melody Maker critic Mark Beaumont called it "tubby, ostentatious, self-congratulatory, look-ma-I-can-suck-my-own-cock whiny old rubbish ... About 60 songs were started that no one had a bloody clue how to finish."<ref name="MMreview">Template:Cite journal</ref> Alexis Petridis of The Guardian described it as "self-consciously awkward and bloody-minded, the noise made by a band trying so hard to make a 'difficult' album that they felt it beneath them to write any songs".<ref name=Petridis-Amnesiac/> Rolling Stone published a piece mocking Kid A as humourless, derivative and lacking in songs: "Because it was decided that Radiohead were Important and Significant last time around, no one can accept the album as the crackpot art project it so obviously is."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Some critics felt Kid A was unoriginal. In the New York Times, Howard Hampton dismissed Radiohead as a "rock composite" and wrote that Kid A "recycles Pink Floyd's dark-side-of-the-moon solipsism to Me-Decade perfection".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Beaumont said Radiohead were "simply ploughing furrows dug by DJ Shadow and Brian Eno before them".<ref name="MMreview" /> The Irish Times felt the ambient elements were inferior to Eno's 1978 album Music For Airports and its "scary" elements inferior to Scott Walker's 1995 album Tilt.<ref name="The Irish Times" /> Select wrote: "What do they want for sounding like the Aphex Twin circa 1993, a medal?"<ref name="Sheffield-2015" /> In an NME editorial, James Oldham wrote that the electronic influences were "mired in compromise", with Radiohead still operating as a rock band, and concluded: "Time will judge it. But right now, Kid A has the ring of a lengthy, over-analysed mistake."<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Rolling Stone journalist Rob Sheffield wrote that the "mastery of Warp-style electronic effects" appeared "clumsy and dated".<ref name="Sheffield-2015" /> Rob Mitchell, the co-founder of Warp, felt Kid A was not "gratuitously" electronic, nor as radical as Warp acts such as Aphex Twin and Autechre, but instead represented "an honest interpretation of [Warp] influences" that was "totally authentic". He said it was an "excellent" album, and predicted it might one day be seen in the same way as David Bowie's 1977 album Low, which alienated some Bowie fans but was later acclaimed.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

AllMusic gave Kid A a favourable review, but wrote that it "never is as visionary or stunning as OK Computer, nor does it really repay the intensive time it demands in order for it to sink in".<ref name="Letts2010" /> The NME was also positive, but described some songs as "meandering" and "anticlimactic", and concluded: "For all its feats of brinkmanship, the patently magnificent construct called Kid A betrays a band playing one-handed just to prove they can, scared to commit itself emotionally."<ref name="NME" /> In Rolling Stone, David Fricke called Kid A "a work of deliberately inky, often irritating obsession ... But this is pop, a music of ornery, glistening guile and honest ache, and it will feel good under your skin once you let it get there."<ref name="Fricke" />

Spin said Kid A was "not the act of career suicide or feat of self-indulgence it will be castigated as", and predicted that fans would recognise it as Radiohead's best and "bravest" album.<ref name="Reynolds" /> Billboard described it as "an ocean of unparalleled musical depth" and "the first truly groundbreaking album of the 21st century".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The critic Robert Christgau wrote that Kid A was "an imaginative, imitative variation on a pop staple: sadness made pretty".<ref name="Christgau" /> The Village Voice called it "oblique oblique oblique ... Also incredibly beautiful."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Brent DiCrescenzo of Pitchfork gave Kid A a perfect score, calling it "cacophonous yet tranquil, experimental yet familiar, foreign yet womb-like, spacious yet visceral, textured yet vaporous, awakening yet dreamlike". He concluded that Radiohead "must be the greatest band alive, if not the best since you know who".<ref name="pitchfork" /> One of the first Kid A reviews published online, it helped popularise Pitchfork and became notorious for its "obtuse" writing.<ref name="Leonard-2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Enis-2020">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Yorke said Radiohead had not attempted to alienate or confound, but that their musical interests had changed.<ref name="Kot-2001" /> Jonny Greenwood argued that the tracks were short and melodic, and suggested that "people basically want their hands held through 12 'Mull Of Kintyre's".<ref name="REYNOLDS" /> Yorke recalled that Radiohead had been "white as a sheet" before early performances on the Kid A tour, thinking they had been "absolutely trashed". At the same time, the reaction motivated them: "There was a sense of a fight to convince people, which was actually really exciting."<ref name="Crack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He said Radiohead felt "incredibly vindicated and happy" after Kid A reached number one in the US.<ref name="Kot-2001" />

At Metacritic, which aggregates ratings from critics, Kid A has a score of 80 based on 24 reviews, indicating "generally favourable reviews".<ref name="MC" /> It was named one of the year's best albums by publications including the Wire,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Record Collector,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Spin,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> NME<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Village Voice.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the 2001 Grammy Awards, Kid A was nominated for Album of the Year and won for Best Alternative Album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy

In the years following its release, Kid A attracted acclaim. In 2005, Pitchfork wrote that it had "challenged and confounded" Radiohead's audience, and subsequently "transformed into an intellectual symbol of sorts ... Owning it became 'getting it'; getting it became 'anointing it'."<ref name="pitchfork-top">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2015, Sheffield likened Radiohead's change in style to Bob Dylan's controversial move to rock music, writing that critics now hesitated to say they had disliked it at the time.<ref name="Sheffield-2015">Template:Cite magazine</ref> He described Kid A as the "defining moment in the Radiohead legend".<ref name="Sheffield-2015" /> In 2016, Billboard argued that Kid A was the first album since Bowie's Low to have moved "rock and electronic music forward in such a mature fashion".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In an article for Kid A's 20th anniversary, the Quietus suggested that the negative reviews had been motivated by rockism, the tendency to venerate rock music over other genres.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In a 2011 Guardian article about his negative Melody Maker review, Beaumont wrote that though his opinion had not changed, "Kid ATemplate:'s status as a cultural cornerstone has proved me, if not wrong, then very much in the minority ... People whose opinions I trust claim it to be their favourite album ever."<ref name="Beaumont-2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2014, Brice Ezell of PopMatters wrote that Kid A is "more fun to think and write about than it is to actually listen to" and a "far less compelling representation of the band's talents than The Bends and OK Computer".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2016, Dorian Lynskey wrote in The Guardian: "At times, Kid A is dull enough to make you fervently wish that they'd merged the highlights with the best bits of the similarly spotty Amnesiac ... Yorke had given up on coherent lyrics so one can only guess at what he was worrying about."<ref name="guardian-flawed">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Grantland credited Kid A for pioneering the use of internet to stream and promote music, writing: "For many music fans of a certain age and persuasion, Kid A was the first album experienced primarily via the internet – it's where you went to hear it, read the reviews, and argue about whether it was a masterpiece ... Listen early, form an opinion quickly, state it publicly, and move on to the next big record by the official release date. In that way, Kid A invented modern music culture as we know it."<ref name="Grantland" /> In his 2005 book Killing Yourself to Live, the critic Chuck Klosterman interpreted Kid A as a prediction of the September 11 attacks.<ref name="Beaumont-2010" /> Speaking at Radiohead's induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2019, David Byrne of Talking Heads, one of Radiohead's formative influences, said: "What was really weird and very encouraging was that [Kid A] was popular. It was a hit! It proved to me that the artistic risk paid off and music fans sometimes are not stupid."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2020, Billboard wrote that the success of the "challenging" Kid A established Radiohead as "heavy hitters in the business for the long run".<ref name="Billboard" />

Accolades

In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked Kid A number 20 on its updated "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list, describing it as "a new, uniquely fearless kind of rock record for a new, increasingly fearful century ... [It] remains one of the more stunning sonic makeovers in music history."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In previous versions of the list, Kid A ranked at number 67 (2012)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and number 428 (2003).<ref name="rockonthenet.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2005, Stylus<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Pitchfork named Kid A the best album of the previous five years, with Pitchfork calling it "the perfect record for its time: ominous, surreal, and impossibly millennial".<ref name="pitchfork-top" />

In 2006, Time named Kid A one of the 100 best albums, calling it "the opposite of easy listening, and the weirdest album to ever sell a million copies, but ... also a testament to just how complicated pop music can be".<ref name="Time">Template:Cite magazine</ref> At the end of the decade, Rolling Stone,<ref name="100 Best Albums of the Decade">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Pitchfork<ref name=":3" /> and the Times<ref name="The Times-2009" /> ranked Kid A the greatest album of the 2000s. The Guardian ranked it second best, calling it "a jittery premonition of the troubled, disconnected, overloaded decade to come. The sound of today, in other words, a decade early."<ref name="Guardian decade" /> In 2021, Pitchfork readers voted Kid A the greatest album of the previous 25 years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2025, Rolling Stone named it the second-greatest album of the century so far, writing that it "foresaw a darker 21st century, one marked by fear, loneliness, dislocation, and technological advancements that only divide us further ... And 25 years later, there's near-universal sentiment that Kid A is not only a towering achievement by the greatest band of its time, but also a warning call that went completely unheeded."<ref name="rollingstone2025"/>

In 2011, Rolling Stone named "Everything in Its Right Place" the 24th-best song of the 2000s, describing it as "oddness at its most hummable".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> "Idioteque" was named one of the best songs of the decade by Pitchfork<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Rolling Stone,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and Rolling Stone ranked it #33 on its 2018 list of the "greatest songs of the century so far".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Accolades for Kid A

Publication	Country	Accolade	Year	Rank
Consequence of Sound	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2010	73
Fact	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2010	7
The Guardian	UK	Albums of the decade<ref name="Guardian decade">Template:Cite news</ref>	2009	2
		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2019	16
Mojo	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2006	7
NME	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2006	65
		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2009	14
Paste	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2010	4
Pitchfork	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2009	1
Platendraaier	The Netherlands	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2015	7
PopMatters	UK/US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2014	1
Porcys	Poland	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2010	2
Rolling Stone	US	The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time<ref name="rollingstone.com">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	2020	20
		The 100 Best Albums of the Decade<ref name="100 Best Albums of the Decade"/>	2009	1
		The 40 Greatest Stoner Albums<ref name=":1" />	2013	6
		The 250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century<ref name="rollingstone2025">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	2025	2
Spin	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2005	48
Stylus	US	The 50 Best Albums of 2000–2004<ref name=":2" />	2005	1
Time	US	The All-Time 100 Albums<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	2006	*
The Times	UK	The 100 Best Pop Albums of the Noughties<ref name="The Times-2009">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>	2009	1
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die	US	1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2010	*
Musikexpress	Germany	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2015	3
La Vanguardia	Spain	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2010	1
The A.V. Club	US	The Best Music of the Decade<ref name=tavc09>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref>	2009	3

(*) designates unordered list

Later releases

Radiohead left EMI after their contract ended in 2003.<ref name="Guardian">Template:Cite news</ref> After a period of being out of print on vinyl, Kid A was reissued as a double LP on 19 August 2008 as part of the "From the Capitol Vaults" series, along with other Radiohead albums.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, EMI released Radiohead Box Set, a compilation of albums recorded while Radiohead were signed to EMI, including Kid A.<ref name="Guardian" /> On 25 August 2009, EMI reissued Kid A in a two-CD "Collector's Edition" and a "Special Collector's Edition" containing an additional DVD. Both versions feature live tracks, taken mostly from television performances. Radiohead had no input into the reissues and the music was not remastered.<ref name="MCCARTHY2">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The EMI reissues were discontinued after Radiohead's back catalogue transferred to XL Recordings in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In May 2016, XL reissued Kid A on vinyl, along with the rest of Radiohead's back catalogue.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An early demo of "The National Anthem" was included in the special edition of the 2017 OK Computer reissue OKNOTOK 1997 2017.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2020, Radiohead released an extended version of "Treefingers", previously released on the soundtrack for the 2000 film Memento, to digital platforms.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On November 5, 2021, Radiohead released Kid A Mnesia, an anniversary reissue compiling Kid A and Amnesiac. It includes a third album, Kid Amnesiae, comprising previously unreleased material from the sessions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Radiohead promoted the reissue with singles for the previously unreleased tracks "If You Say the Word" and "Follow Me Around".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Kid A Mnesia Exhibition, an interactive experience with music and artwork from the albums, was released on November 18 for PlayStation 5, macOS and Windows.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

All songs written by Radiohead, except "Idioteque", which samples "Mild und Leise" by Paul Lansky and "Short Piece" by Arthur Kreiger.

1. "Everything in Its Right Place" – 4:11
2. "Kid A" – 4:44
3. "The National Anthem" – 5:51
4. "How to Disappear Completely" – 5:56
5. "Treefingers" – 3:42
6. "Optimistic" – 5:15
7. "In Limbo" – 3:31
8. "Idioteque" – 5:09
9. "Morning Bell" – 4:35
10. "Motion Picture Soundtrack" – 7:01
    • Untitled hidden track – 0:52

Note: Track 10 ends at 3:20; includes an untitled hidden track from 4:17 until 5:09, followed by 1:51 of silence. On streaming services, the hidden track is listed as a separate track.

Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes. Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 Production

• Nigel Godrich – production, engineering, mixing
• Radiohead – production
• Gerard Navarro – production assistance, additional engineering
• Graeme Stewart – additional engineering
• Stanley – artwork Template:Small
• Tchock – artwork Template:Small
• Chris Blair – mastering

Template:Col-2 Additional musicians

• Orchestra of St John's – strings
  • John Lubbock – conducting
  • Jonny Greenwood – scoring
• Horns on "The National Anthem"
  • Andy Bush – trumpet
  • Steve Hamilton – alto saxophoneTemplate:Efn
  • Martin Hathaway – alto saxophone Template:Small
  • Andy Hamilton – tenor saxophone
  • Mark Lockheart – tenor saxophone
  • Stan Harrison – baritone saxophone
  • Liam Kirkham – trombone
  • Mike Kearsey – bass trombone
• Henry Binns – rhythm sampling on "The National Anthem"

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart

Weekly chart performance for Kid A

Chart (2000)	Peak position
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	22

Year-end charts

2000 year-end chart performance for Kid A

Chart (2000)	Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	70
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	71
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	82
Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	59
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	84
French Albums (SNEP)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	64
UK Albums (OCC)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	50
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	190

References

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book

Further reading

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Usurped Ed O'Brien's studio diary from Kid A/Amnesiac recording sessions, 1999–2000 (archived at Green Plastic)
• Marzorati, Gerald. "The Post-Rock Band". The New York Times. 1 October 2000. Retrieved on 4 November 2010.
• "All Things Reconsidered: The 10th Anniversary of Radiohead's 'Kid A'" (a collection of articles). PopMatters. November 2010. Retrieved on 4 November 2010.
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Discogs master