Template:Use mdy dates Template:Oscars short description Template:Infobox film awards
The 73rd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best of 2000 in film and took place on March 25, 2001, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Actor Steve Martin hosted the show for the first time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Three weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on March 3, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Renée Zellweger.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Gladiator won five awards, including Best Picture.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other winners included Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Traffic with four awards and Almost Famous, Big Mama, Erin Brockovich, Father and Daughter, How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport, Pollock, Quiero Ser, U-571, and Wonder Boys with one. The telecast garnered almost 43 million viewers in the United States.
Winners and nomineesEdit
The nominees for the 73rd Academy Awards were announced on February 13, 2001, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and Academy Award-winning actress Kathy Bates.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gladiator received the most nominations with twelve. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon came in second with ten.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 25, 2001.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gladiator became the first film to win Best Picture without a directing or screenwriting win since 1949's All the King's Men.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Best Director winner Steven Soderbergh, who received nominations for both Erin Brockovich and Traffic (for which he won the award), was the third person to receive double directing nominations in the same year.Template:Ref label<ref name=BEDO>Template:Harvnb</ref> Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became the third film nominated simultaneously for Best Picture and Best Foreign Language Film in the same year.Template:Ref label<ref name=Z>Template:Cite news</ref> With four wins, the film is tied with Fanny and Alexander, Parasite, and All Quiet on the Western Front as the most awarded foreign language films in Academy Awards history.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By virtue of his brother's Best Supporting Actor nomination for 1988's Running on Empty, Best Supporting Actor nominee Joaquin Phoenix and River became the first pair of brothers to earn acting nominations.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
AwardsEdit
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Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (Template:Double dagger).<ref name="Oscars2001">Template:Cite news</ref>
Honorary AwardsEdit
- To Jack Cardiff, master of light and color.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- To Ernest Lehman, in appreciation of a body of varied and enduring work.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial AwardEdit
- Dino De Laurentiis<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Films with multiple nominations and awardsEdit
Template:Col-beginTemplate:Col-1-of-2 The following 20 films received multiple nominations:
The following three films received multiple awards:
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 5 | Gladiator |
| 4 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
| Traffic |
Presenters and performersEdit
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
PresentersEdit
| Name(s) | Role |
|---|---|
| Template:Sortname<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> | Announcer for the 73rd annual Academy Awards |
| Template:Sortname Yury Usachov James S. Voss |
Introducers of host Steve Martin |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Art Direction |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Live Action Short Film and Best Animated Short Film |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "My Funny Friend and Me" |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the film Traffic on the Best Picture segment |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design |
| Template:Sortname (AMPAS president) | Giver of remarks announcing the end of his tenure as president of AMPAS |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the awards Best Sound and Best Sound Editing |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the film Chocolat on the Best Picture segment |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "A Love Before Time" |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Cinematography |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon on the Best Picture segment |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Makeup |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the Honorary Academy Award to Jack Cardiff |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the awards for Best Documentary Short Subject and Best Documentary Feature |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "A Fool in Love" |
| Template:Sortname Chow Yun-fat |
Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the film Gladiator on the Best Picture segment |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of excerpts of the nominees for Best Original Score and presenter of the award for Best Original Score |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Dino De Laurentiis |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "I've Seen It All" |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the In Memoriam tribute |
| Template:Sortname Jack Valenti |
Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Things Have Changed" and presenter of the award for Best Original Song |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Actor |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the film Erin Brockovich on the Best Picture segment |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the Honorary Academy Award for Ernest Lehman |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Actress |
| Template:Sortname | Introducer of presenter Arthur C. Clarke |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen/Original Screenplay |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Director |
| Template:Sortname | Presenter of the award for Best Picture |
PerformersEdit
| Role | Name(s) | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Musical Arranger and Conductor | Template:Sortname | Orchestral |
| Performer | Template:Sortname | "My Funny Friend and Me" from The Emperor's New Groove |
| Performer | Template:Sortname | "A Love Before Time" from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
| Performers | Template:Sortname Randy Newman |
"A Fool in Love" from Meet the Parents |
| Performers | Template:Sortname Itzhak Perlman |
Performed selections from the Best Original Score nominees |
| Performer | Template:Sortname | "I've Seen It All" from Dancer in the Dark |
| Performer | Template:Sortname | "Things Have Changed" from Wonder Boys |
Ceremony informationEdit
Despite earning both critical praise and increased viewership from last year's ceremony, actor Billy Crystal announced that he would not host the ceremony for a second consecutive year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He listed his role in the film America's Sweethearts and his directing and producing duties for the made-for-television film 61* as obstacles preventing him from reprising his role as emcee.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Shortly after being selected as producer for the awards gala, Gil Cates hired actor and comedian Steve Martin as host for the 2001 telecast.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cates explained his choice of Martin as host saying, "He's a movie star, he's funny, he's classy, he's literate — he'll be a wonderful host."<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Additionally, AMPAS president Robert Rehme approved of the selection stating, "Steve is a man of great style. I am simply elated to have him on board. He was at the top of our list, we offered and he accepted; it was as simple as that."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Martin expressed his delight in hosting the gala jokingly retorting, "If you can't win 'em, join 'em."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In view of the gala taking place in the year 2001, Cates christened the show with a theme saluting the Stanley Kubrick science fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In tandem with the theme, astronauts Susan J. Helms, Yury Usachov, and James S. Voss who were inside the International Space Station Alpha Destiny module during Expedition 2 appeared at the beginning of the telecast via satellite to introduce host Martin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Throughout the broadcast, the orchestra conducted by film composer Bill Conti performed a remixed version of "Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)" composed by Brazilian jazz musician Eumir Deodato.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Furthermore, 2001 author Arthur C. Clarke presented the Best Adapted Screenplay award from his home in Sri Lanka.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
Several others participated in the production of the ceremony. Production designer Roy Christopher designed a new stage for the show which featured gigantic louvered cove that curved from the stage floor to the ceiling via the auditorium's backstage wall. Many media outlets described the set design resembling a cross section of a space capsule.<ref name="Set2001">Template:Cite news</ref> In addition, four stainless steel arcs each carved with a silhouette of the Oscar statuette were flanked at the front and back of the stage allowing presenters and winners to pass through them.<ref name="Set2001"/> Dancer Debbie Allen choreographed the performances of the Best Original Song nominees.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Musicians Yo-Yo Ma and Itzhak Perlman performed excerpts from the five nominees for Best Original Score.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
Box office performance of nomineesEdit
Before the nominees were announced on February 13, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees was $471 million with an average of $94 million per film.<ref name=BoxOfficeOscars>Template:Cite news</ref> Gladiator was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $186.6 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Erin Brockovich ($125.5 million), Traffic ($71.2 million), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ($60.7 million) and finally, Chocolat ($27 million).<ref name=BoxOfficeOscars />
Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 49 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only Cast Away (3rd), Gladiator (4th), Erin Brockovich (12th), Traffic (31st), and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (41st) directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture.<ref name="boxofficemojooscars">Template:Cite news</ref> The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (1st), The Perfect Storm (5th), Meet the Parents (7th), The Patriot (17th), Space Cowboys (23rd), The Emperor's New Groove (25th), U-571 (26th), Hollow Man (30th), 102 Dalmatians (38th), and The Cell (40th).<ref name="boxofficemojooscars"/>
Critical reviewsEdit
The show received a positive reception from most media outlets. Television critic Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "As host, Martin was typically dapper and comfortably low-key, pacing himself throughout the evening." He also added, "The Oscars seemed as bouncy and well oiled as Russell Crowe's 'do—a '50s Gene Vincent-style quiff that made for a cool rock & roll segue into Dylan's Best Song performance."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> USA Today critic Robert Bianco gave an average review of the telecast but commended the host stating, "Martin was a droll delight — as amusing as Oscar star Billy Crystal, but in an entirely different way. Where Crystal was all hard work and good humor, the more deadpan and deceptively proper Martin let his nastier jokes sneak up on you."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Tom Shales from The Washington Post commented Martin was "the best Oscar host since Johnny Carson." In addition, he quipped that "The show was almost too dignified for its own good, yet it remained exciting and entertaining even at its loftier and more pretentious moments."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Barry Garron of The Hollywood Reporter commented, "Here was veteran producer Gil Cates presiding over one of the few Academy Award presentations that ended on time and still managed to be too long." Additionally, he quipped "If nothing else, tonight's show proved that, despite the many Awards most viewers have no interest in, the show can be done in three and a half hours."<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> The Atlanta Journal-Constitution columnist Steve Murray remarked, "It wasn't just that Martin lacked the impish, insider energy of Billy Crystal – or even Whoopi Goldberg's hypnotically awful self-satisfaction. No, the 73rd annual Academy Awards still seemed to go on forever, even though it was one of the shortest in years."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Television critic John Carman of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "Even with a rookie host, Steve Martin, the Academy Awards show was long on decorum and disappointingly short on verve."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Ratings and receptionEdit
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 42.9 million people over its length, which was a 7% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="LA Times">Template:Cite news</ref> An estimated 72.2 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.<ref name="LA Times"/> The show also earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 26.2% of households watching over a 40 share.<ref name="TVB Oscars">Template:Cite news</ref> In addition, it garnered a lower 18Template:Ndash49 demo rating with a 17.8 rating among viewers in that demographic.<ref name="TVB Oscars" />
In July 2001, the ceremony presentation received eight nominations at the 53rd Primetime Emmys.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Or Music Series Or Special (Edward J. Greene, Tom Vicari, Bob Douglass).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
"In Memoriam"Edit
The annual "In Memoriam" tribute, presented by actor John Travolta, honored the following people.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
- Douglas Fairbanks Jr. – Actor
- Marie Windsor – Actress
- Beah Richards – Actress
- Edward Anhalt – Screenwriter
- Billy Barty – Actor
- Julius Epstein – Screenwriter
- George Montgomery – Actor
- Ring Lardner Jr. – Screenwriter
- Steve Reeves – Actor and body builder
- Jean Peters – Actress
- Vittorio Gassman – Actor
- Jean-Pierre Aumont – Actor
- Dale Evans – Actress and singer
- Gwen Verdon – Actress and dancer
- Stanley Kramer – Producer, Director
- Jack Nitzsche – Composer
- Harold Nicholas – Tap dancer
- Howard W. Koch – Producer, Academy President
- Loretta Young – Actress
- Richard Farnsworth – Actor and stuntman
- John Gielgud – Actor
- Jason Robards, Jr. – Actor
- Claire Trevor – Actress
- Alec Guinness – Actor
- Walter Matthau – Actor and comedian
See alsoEdit
- 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards
- 21st Golden Raspberry Awards
- 43rd Grammy Awards
- 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards
- 54th British Academy Film Awards
- 55th Tony Awards
- 58th Golden Globe Awards
- List of submissions to the 73rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
NotesEdit
- A<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} : The two previous directors to have done so are: Frank Lloyd and Michael Curtiz<ref name=BEDO/>
- B<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} : Z and Life Is Beautiful were the two previous films to have accomplished this feat.<ref name=Z/>
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
External linksEdit
Official websites
- Academy Awards Official website Template:Webarchive
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website Template:Webarchive
- Oscar's Channel Template:Webarchive at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
- [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0280387
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News resources
Analysis
- 2000 Academy Awards Winners and History Template:Webarchive Filmsite
- Academy Awards, USA: 2001 Template:Webarchive Internet Movie Database