Sharpe James

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{{embed}}}

| abovestyle = font-size: 100%;

| above = {{#if:|

{{{honorific-prefix}}}

}}

{{#if:|

{{{honorific-suffix}}}

}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;

| subheader = {{#ifeq:{{{embed}}}|yes||{{#if:|{{#if:|

}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:|

}}}}}}

| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=MayorSharpeJames.jpg|size=|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt=|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt=|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt=|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | captionstyle = line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em; | caption{{#if:|3|{{#if:|2}}}} = Official portrait, 1987

| headerstyle = color: #202122; {{#ifeq:{{{embed}}}|yes|background:#eee|background:lavender}}

| data2 = | header3 = {{#if:Template:Birth date Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.Template:Death date and age West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.DemocraticMary Mattison3Template:Ubl|Personal details}} | label4 = Pronunciation | data4 =

| label5 = Born | data5 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br

|1 = {{#if:|

{{{birthname}}}

}}

|2 = Template:Birth date
|3 = Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
}}

| label6 = Died | data6 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br|Template:Death date and age|West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.}}

| label7 = {{#ifexpr: Template:Strfind short

   | Manner |{{#if:|Manner|Cause}} }} of death

| data7 = {{#if:||}}

| label8 = Resting place | class8 = label | data8 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br||}}

| label9 = Citizenship | data9 =

| label10 = Nationality | data10 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:delink|delink|}} | {{#ifeq:Template:Country2nationality|{{#invoke:delink|delink|}}|{{#invoke:delink|delink|}}}} = | {{#ifeq:Template:Find country|England|British}} = | #default = }}

| label11 = Political party | data11 = {{#switch:Democratic | = | Democrat | Democratic | Democrat = Democratic | Republican | United States Republican Party | Republican | Republican Party = Republican | Conservative Party | Conservative = Conservative | Labour Party | Labour = Labour | Conservative Party | Conservative = Conservative | Liberal Party | Liberal = Liberal | KMT | Kuomintang | KMT | KMT | Kuomintang | Kuomintang (KMT) | Kuomintang (KMT) = Kuomintang | DPP | DPP | Democratic Progressive Party = Democratic Progressive Party | #default = Democratic }}

| label12 = Other political
affiliations | data12 =

| label13 = Height | data13 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox person/height}}

| label14 = Spouse{{#if:|s|{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|Mary Mattison|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data14 = Mary Mattison

| label15 = Domestic partner{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize||likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data15 =

| label16 = Relations | data16 =

| label17 = Children | data17 = 3

| label18 = Parent{{#if:|{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize||likely=(s)|plural=s}}|{{#ifexpr:Template:Count > 1|s}}}} | data18 = {{#if:|{{{parents}}}|{{#invoke:list|unbulleted|{{#if:|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}

| label19 = Relatives | data19 =

| label20 = Residence{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize||likely=(s)|plural=s}} | class20 = {{#if:Template:Death date and age West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.||label}} | data20 =

| label21 = Education | data21 =

| label22 = Alma mater | data22 = Template:Ubl

| label23 = Occupation | data23 =

| label24 = Profession | data24 =

| label25 = Known for | data25 =

| label26 = Salary | data26 =

| label27 = Cabinet | data27 =

| label28 = Committees | data28 =

| label29 = Portfolio | data29 =

| label30 = {{#if:|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data30 =

| label31 = {{{blank1}}} | data31 =

| label32 = {{{blank2}}} | data32 =

| label33 = {{{blank3}}} | data33 =

| label34 = {{{blank4}}} | data34 =

| label35 = {{{blank5}}} | data35 =

| label36 = Signature | data36 = {{#if:|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{#if:|{{{signature_size}}}|128x80px}}|class=skin-invert|alt=|Sharpe James's signature]]}}

| label37 = Website | data37 =

| label38 = Nickname{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize||likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data38 =

| header39 = {{#if:|Military service}}

| label40 = Allegiance | data40 =

| label41 = {{#if:||Branch/service}} | data41 =

| label42 = {{#if:||Years of service}} | data42 =

| label43 = {{#if:||Rank}} | data43 =

| label44 = {{#if:||Unit}} | data44 =

| label45 = Commands | data45 =

| label46 = {{#if:||Battles/wars}} | data46 =

| label47 = {{#if:|Military awards|Awards}} | data47 =

| label48 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data48 =

| label49 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data49 =

| label50 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data50 =

| label51 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data51 =

| label52 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data52 =

| below =

{{#if:| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:|, {{{year}}}}}}}

{{#if:|Source: [{{{source}}}]}}

}}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#if:||{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox officeholder with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }}

Sharpe James (February 20, 1936 – May 11, 2025) was an American politician from New Jersey. A Democrat, he served as the 37th mayor of Newark from 1986 to 2006 and as a state senator for the 29th legislative district from 1999 to 2008. He was the longest-serving mayor in Newark's history and is a subject of the 2005 feature-film Street Fight, which depicts Newark's 2002 mayoral election in which James faced a closer-than-expected challenge from Cory Booker. Once a popular figure in New Jersey politics, his career effectively ended after he was convicted of high-profile corruption charges in 2008.<ref name="sentenced">Template:Citation</ref><ref name="j45g5">Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

James was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on February 20, 1936, the son of Louis and Beulah (née Sharpe) James.<ref name = Fried>Template:Cite news</ref> His father died before he was born, and his mother re-married and moved to Newark in 1940, where James grew up.<ref name = Fried/><ref>Template:Citation </ref> He graduated from South Side High School (since renamed as Malcolm X Shabazz High School), earned a B.A. in education from Montclair State University and a M.A. in physical education from Springfield College.<ref>Carter, Barry. "Former Newark mayors share their life and times in the city", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 17, 2016. Accessed September 26, 2023. "James graduated from South Side High School, Montclair State University and earned his master's degree in physical education from Springfield College."</ref> He received the 1961 Department of Physiology Award from that school, and later completed postgraduate studies at Washington State University, Columbia University, and Rutgers University. He also served with the U.S. Army in Germany. Prior to politics, James worked as a teacher, athletic director, and professor at Essex County College.<ref name = Fried/>

Political careerEdit

City councilEdit

James was first elected to public office in 1970 as a South Ward Councilman to the Municipal Council of Newark. He was reelected to the council in 1974, defeating his sole opponent by a ten-to-one margin.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> He was elected to a third term in 1978, and in 1982 he became the first ward councilman elected to an at-large seat.<ref name="vrvb44">Template:Citation</ref> As a councilman, he chaired New Jersey's Black and Hispanic delegation.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In 1977 he led an effort to halt landings of Concorde jets at Newark International Airport, claiming it would add to air and noise pollution in the area.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In 1983, after talk show host Phil Donahue made comments about Newark being "a place foreigners wouldn't want to visit", James demanded an apology. In response, Donahue sent James a letter apologizing for the remark.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Mayor of NewarkEdit

File:MayorJames.jpg

James in 1988

On January 30, 1986, James announced he would run for Mayor of Newark to challenge four-term incumbent Kenneth A. Gibson.<ref name="vrvb44"/> James won the May 13 election and was sworn into office on July 1 of that year. He was the first Newark mayor to run unopposed when he sought re-election in 1990 and handily won re-election in 1994 and 1998. James became Newark's longest-serving mayor when he was re-elected for an unprecedented fifth term in 2002, a year after being named "Mayor of the Year" by the New Jersey Conference of Mayors. His 2002 reelection campaign, against then-Councilman Cory Booker, was documented in the 2005 feature film Street Fight. James faced scrutiny over a racist and homophobic statement involving a slur made to Booker during a public confrontation prior to election day, but still was victorious in the tense election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

James became known in his early years as mayor for often wearing jogging suits in public and making high-profile efforts to attract development to Downtown Newark. In 1997, Newark saw the completion of the acclaimed New Jersey Performing Arts Center. James became known as an example of "machine politics". He had a reputation for questionable campaign tactics, including alleged use of the police force for his own purposes, intimidating supporters of his opponents and attacking his opponents' heritage.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In 1987 and 1988, James served as the New Jersey chairman of Jesse Jackson's campaign for the 1988 Democratic Party presidential nomination.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In December 1992, James was a member of the New Jersey State Electoral College, one of 15 electors casting their votes for the Clinton/Gore ticket.<ref>1992 Electoral College Votes, National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed December 21, 2006.</ref>

In 1996, James's chief of staff, Jackie Mattison, was charged in federal court with receiving over $17,000 in bribes from an insurance broker from Millburn.<ref>Official indicted in bribe scam, The Courier-News</ref><ref>Gold, Jeffrey (February 6, 1996), Mayor's aide pleads not guilty in bribery case, The Record</ref> He was later sentenced to 41 months in federal prison. He was released in 2000.<ref name=FBP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In terms of housing, James's policy in the 1990s was to demolish Newark's massive, but mostly abandoned, housing projects, and replace them with small-scale public housing or market rate middle class residences. Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, James offered to assist nearby Jersey City in providing aid for New York City where the attacks occurred.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In 2006, James championed the relocation of the New Jersey Devils to the City of Newark. The Prudential Center is the newest arena in the Newark metropolitan area. On March 16, James filed for re-election as mayor, but announced eleven days later he would not seek a sixth term.<ref>"Newark Mayor James Won't Seek Re-Election", San Francisco Chronicle, March 27, 2006, accessed April 21, 2007. "Mayor Sharpe James said Monday he will not seek a sixth term leading New Jersey's largest city, opening the door to a young rival who lost by fewer than 4,000 votes four years ago."</ref>

State senateEdit

In June 1999, while serving as Mayor, James was appointed to the New Jersey Senate to fill out the unexpired term of the late Senator Wynona Lipman,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and won election to that seat the following November.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was re-elected for a full term in November 2001 and continued to hold both offices. His Senate district encompassed part of Newark in Essex County and all of the Township of Hillside in Union County.Template:Cn

From 2002 to 2003, James served as Assistant Democratic leader of the senate, and from 2004 to 2005 he served as Assistant Senate Majority leader under Bernard Kenny.<ref name="iubg">Template:Citation</ref> He became vice chairman of the Senate budget committee in 2004, serving in that position under Senator Wayne R. Bryant, who was indicted in March 2007 on corruption charges.<ref name="54u4g">Template:Citation</ref> On April 9, 2007, James announced he would not seek re-election to his State Senate seat.<ref>Smothers, Ronald. ' With Usual Flourish, Sharpe James Pulls Curtain on a Career and an Era in Newark", The New York Times, April 11, 2007, accessed April 10, 2008.</ref>

Corruption and abuse of powerEdit

Investigations and federal chargesEdit

In 2005, a New Jersey Open Public Records Act (OPRA) request was submitted asking that James hand over a City Hall-issued debit card he had received in 2002. The OPRA request showed that James had spent over $70,000 with the card for personal expenses over a two-year period.<ref name="4h5g9">Template:Citation</ref> In August 2006, an OPRA request further revealed that James had spent over $80,000 with a credit card provided by the Newark Police Department for several vacations, including a $6,500 vacation to Rio de Janeiro in June of that year.<ref name="4h5g9"/> On August 21, the U.S. Attorney's Office, led by U.S. Attorney Chris Christie, issued subpoenas for debit and credit card records for further information.<ref name="vreg5">Template:Citation</ref> In a response, James claimed no wrongdoing, and explained that, "as the last of the civil rights mayors in America, I had to travel and sell this city and the world about the Newark success story".<ref name="4h5g9"/> In September, federal authorities began their own investigation into potential wrongdoing committed by James.<ref name="45bg9">Template:Citation</ref>

In March 2007, federal investigators subpoenaed documents between James and Tamika Riley, his mistress and a former store operator, under accusations that James rigged the sale of city lots to Riley, who quickly resold them for hundreds of thousands of dollars in profit.<ref name="43ef4">Template:Citation</ref> The U.S. Attorney's office launched a separate investigation into these allegations later in June.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

On July 12, James was indicted by a federal grand jury on 33 federal charges, namely mail fraud and conspiracy.<ref name="iubg"/> In a press conference regarding the indictment, Christie alleged that James rigged the sale of nine city lots to Riley in a "cut-rate scheme" between 2001 and 2005.<ref name="ribu2">Template:Citation</ref> Later, he further alleged that James had also misused city-issued credit cards for himself and eight women during out-of-state vacations between 2001 and 2006.<ref name="54u4g"/> At his arraignment, James pleaded not guilty.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Trial and convictionEdit

On February 26, 2008, James's trial was opened.<ref name="ribu2"/><ref>Template:Citation</ref> His lawyers maintained that James had not violated federal law.<ref name="54gyt">Template:Citation</ref> In the first week, prosecutors presented a video tape of James testifying about Senate Bill 967, which was legislation he sponsored in 2004 to amend the Faulkner Act, with them alleging that James urged the passage of the bill so he could increase his power and illegally benefit himself. The defense counter-argued that James was acting properly in his capacity as a senator and should have enjoyed immunity.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

On March 5, prosecutors presented more than a dozen memos from James regarding the land deals, which revealed that he had been monitoring whether city developers he was acquainted with were getting a chance to buy the lots.<ref name="3igy3">Template:Citation</ref> To prove this, prosecutors called up James's longtime secretary Rose Marie Posella, who testified that James met routinely with developers in his Newark City Hall office. She also testified that Tamika Riley had privileged access to James and that City Hall officials were aware they were having an affair.<ref name="3igy3"/> On April 1, the defense called up former councilwoman Gayle Chaneyfield Jenkins, who testified that the city council set a uniform price for city-owned land for redevelopers and that James had not been involved in the process.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

File:WJMartini.jpg

U.S. District Court Judge Bill Martini sentenced James to 27 months in prison despite prosecutors originally recommending a 15-to-20-year sentence.

The jury began deliberations on April 8<ref name="54gyt"/> and on April 16 they found James guilty on all counts.<ref name="sentenced"/> On May 12, the U.S. Attorney's office announced that the remaining charges against James for his misuse of city-issued credits cards had been dropped, thus sparing him of a second trial.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> On July 23, Judge Bill Martini upheld the convictions,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> and on July 29, James was sentenced to 27 months in prison and was ordered to pay a $100,000 fine.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Originally, prosecutors urged for a 15-to-20–year sentence for James, but Martini argued that James's years as a public servant played a role in the more lenient sentence.<ref>Baldwin, Tom (July 30, 2008). U.S. TO APPEAL EX-NEWARK MAYOR'S TERM. The Central New Jersey Home News. Retrieved September 8, 2024.</ref> Tamika Riley was also found guilty on those five counts and eight others, including tax evasion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September 2008, the Federal Bureau of Prisons denied James's request to serve his sentence at a federal prison in Fort Dix<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and instead reported him to FCI Petersburg in Virginia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Release from prison and lawsuitsEdit

In June 2009, James's attorney Alan Bowman attempted to convince an appellate court to expunge the convictions, but his efforts failed.<ref>Whelan, Jeff S. (August 19, 2008). ex-Mayor Sharpe James hires new attorney. NJ.com.</ref><ref>Ryan, Joe (June 21, 2009). Sharpe James' lawyer asks appeals panel to throw out conviction. NJ.com.</ref> On April 6, 2010, James was granted early release after 18 months served. As per a court order, he was banned from running for elected office for the remainder of his career.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Seven days after his release, James filed an appeal to reverse his convictions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September 2010, one of his convictions was overturned, but the four remaining convictions were left unchanged.<ref name="CBSNY 2010">Template:Cite news</ref> He further appealed seeking to overturn the convictions due to a juror being dishonest. That appeal was dismissed in February 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2011, the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission filed a lawsuit against James alleging that he and his campaign treasurer, Cheryl Johnson, improperly used about $94,000 in campaign funds to pay for legal fees.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On August 17, 2012, the New Jersey Superior Court ruled in favor of the commission and ordered that both James and Johnson had to pay the money back.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 2015, a state appeals court struck down an appeal by James and upheld the higher court's ruling.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Post-conviction careerEdit

In 2013, James published a 17-chapter book titled Political Prisoner, which he had written in prison.<ref name = memoir/> That same year, he advised the election campaign of his son John Sharpe James, who won a seat on the Municipal Council of Newark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name = memoir>Template:Cite news</ref> That same year James endorsed Cory Booker, a former foe he had defeated in the 2002 Newark mayoral race, in the special election for U.S. Senator to replace the late Frank Lautenberg.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2022, James attempted to run for office as an at-large candidate for Newark City Council despite a court order banning him from running for a public elected office. His certification was denied by Newark City Clerk Kenneth Louis on March 3, 2022.<ref name="j45g5"/> James attempted to sue after his candidacy was rejected, arguing that while he was prohibited from holding public office, running as a candidate was not prohibited. A judge dismissed his suit and James declined to appeal the dismissal.<ref name="strunsky2024">Template:Cite news</ref>

Awards and honorsEdit

In 1988, James was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Montclair State University, and, in 1991, an Honorary Doctorate from Drew University.<ref name=NJLEG>New Jersey State Senate: Sharpe James Entry Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed July 10, 2007.</ref>

Personal life and deathEdit

James and his wife, Mary (née Mattison), had three sons.<ref name = Fried/> He died at a care home in West Orange, New Jersey, on May 11, 2025, at the age of 89.<ref name = Fried/>

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 2490905

 | name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1= 2490905|2=^nm}}
   | Template:Trim/
   | nm2490905/
   }}
 | {{#if: {{#property:P345}}
   | name/Template:First word/
   | find?q=%7B%7B%23if%3A+%0A++++++%7C+%7B%7B%7Bname%7D%7D%7D%0A++++++%7C+%5B%5B%3ATemplate%3APAGENAMEBASE%5D%5D%0A++++++%7D%7D&s=nm
   }}
 }}{{#if:  2490905  {{#property:P345}} | {{#switch: 
 | award | awards = awards Awards for | biography | bio = bio Biography for
 }}}} {{#if: 
 | {{{name}}}
 | Template:PAGENAMEBASE
 }}] at IMDb{{#if:  2490905{{#property:P345}}
 | Template:EditAtWikidata
 | Template:Main other

}}{{#switch:{{#invoke:string2|matchAny|^nm.........|^nm.......|nm|.........|source= 2490905|plain=false}}

 | 1 | 3 =  Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning
 | 4 = Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:IMDb name with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name | section }}

Template:C-SPAN as Sharpe James

Template:S-start Template:S-off Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-par Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-end Template:NewarkMayors Template:Authority control