Gardner McKay
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George Cadogan Gardner McKay (June 10, 1932 – November 21, 2001) was an American actor, artist, and author. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series Adventures in Paradise, based loosely on the writings of James Michener. His character, Adam Troy, is a Korean War veteran who purchased the two-masted 82-foot (25 m) schooner Tiki III, and sailed the South Pacific. The show ran for three seasons on ABC from 1959–1962, for a total of 91 episodes.
Early lifeEdit
Born in New York City, McKay was the son of ad executive Hugh Deane McKay (born 1894) and socialite Catherine "Kitty" Gardner McKay (born 1904). He was the great-grandson of shipbuilder Donald McKay.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> The father's business took the family to Paris, where McKay attended private schools. The family returned to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II; McKay and his older brother, Hugh, lived with grandparents in Lexington, Kentucky. McKay later said that he fell in love with Kentucky and considered it paradise.<ref name="McKay, Gardner 2013">McKay, Gardner. Journey Without a Map. Shiptree Publication (2013) Template:ISBN</ref>
He attended Cornell University in Ithaca, New York for two years,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> where he majored in art. He wrote for The Cornell Daily Sun and the campus magazine. He dropped out of school at the age of 19 following the death of his father and moved to Greenwich Village where he worked as a sculptor and writer. McKay also took up photography and saw some of his work published in The New York Times and Life magazine.<ref name="McKay, Gardner 2013"/>
McKay's sculpting appeared in the Museum of Modern Art in New York,<ref name="Alexander, Shana 1959. p. 90-91">Alexander, Shana. "A New Apollo for the Ladies". Life Magazine. July 6, 1959. pp. 90–91.</ref> and at an exhibit of his work McKay attracted the attention of photographer Richard Avedon. Avedon invited McKay to Paris to shoot a series of photographs with model Suzy Parker, which led to a modeling career. Town and Country magazine did a piece on McKay and his sculptures in its Man About Town section, which led to an offer from an agent.<ref>"Author Gardner McKay; Gave Up Acting to Write" McLellan, Dennis. The Washington Post 23 Nov 2001: B07.</ref>
CareerEdit
McKay impressed Dore Schary, who signed him to a contract with MGM. For that studio he appeared in episodes of The Thin Man and appeared in the film Raintree County, with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift. The movie was partly filmed in Kentucky.
McKay left MGM and had television guest roles on Death Valley Days, The Silent Service, and Jefferson Drum.<ref>"The Lowdown on Gardner McKay" Wolters, Larry. Chicago Daily Tribune 4 Oct 1959: sA.</ref>
In 1957–1958, McKay played United States Army Lieutenant Dan Kelly in the 38-episode syndicated western series Boots and Saddles, with co-stars Jack Pickard and Patrick McVey.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
McKay screen-tested at 20th Century Fox for a TV series based on The Gunslinger, but failed to get the role. The test did, however, net him a long-term contract at the studio.
Dominick Dunne was searching for an actor to star in his planned Adventures in Paradise when he spotted McKay at the studio coffee shop. Dunne later said, "I didn't know who he was. He was an extraordinarily handsome guy. I said, 'Are you an actor?' I gave him my card and said, 'If you're interested, call me.'" McKay called, and ten actors were tested for the role. Dunne said of McKay: "His (test) was the worst, but everybody reacted to him, I mean everybody – especially the women."<ref>"Obituaries / Gardner McKay, 69, Abandoned Acting for Writing": Dennis McLellan. The Los Angeles Times 23 Nov 2001: A63.</ref>
Although previously unknown to the public, McKay was featured on the cover of the July 6, 1959 issue of Life just two months before the series premiered. The article noted that he had been around boats since childhood and was an experienced seaman.<ref>Alexander, Shana. "A New Apollo for the Ladies," Life (magazine), July 6, 1959." Retrieved September 4, 2020</ref>
During the series' run, McKay had small roles in several Fox films, including Holiday for Lovers (1959) and The Right Approach (1961).
McKay returned to Hollywood in 1963,<ref>"Gardner McKay Back from Year in Jungle" Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune 15 Jan 1963: a2.</ref> and had a supporting role in Fox's The Pleasure Seekers (1964).
McKay's final film was the 1968 I Sailed to Tahiti with an All Girl Crew, written and directed by Richard L. Bare.
"It took me 100 hours to become a good actor," said McKay. "Then I committed professional suicide."<ref name="gardner">"New life for Gardner McKay" By Arthur Unger. The Christian Science Monitor 10 May 1976: 23.</ref>
McKay had just decided to end his acting career, when he got a phone call from the noted director George Cukor, offering him the opportunity to star in a romantic comedy film opposite Marilyn Monroe. The film was Something's Got to Give. McKay had made up his mind and turned it down. Cukor and Monroe were shocked. Monroe phoned him to see if she could get him to change his mind. McKay said, "She was so delightful on the phone, so winning, so seductive in a way," but he said no. He added "I didn’t belong in acting."<ref name="Dunne, Dominic 1999. pg. 106-110">Dunne, Dominic. "The Real McKay". Vanity Faire. January 1999. pp. 106–110</ref> The part went to Dean Martin and the film was never completed. Instead McKay went sailing in the Caribbean and South America for a year and a half.<ref>Obituary: Gardner McKay Anonymous. Variety; Los Angeles Vol. 385, Iss. 3, (Dec 3–9, 2001): 69.</ref> "Not doing anything really," he said later. "I didn't give myself an excuse for being there."<ref name="gardner"/> He moved to Paris, where he had lived as a boy.<ref name="Dunne, Dominic 1999. pg. 106-110"/>
McKay left Hollywood to pursue his interest in photography, sculpture, and writing. He exhibited his sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, besides holding individual exhibitions. His lifeboat rescue photographs of the Andrea Doria were published internationally.
McKay wrote many plays and novels, and was a literary critic for the Los Angeles Herald Examiner between 1977 and 1982. He taught writing classes at the University of California at Los Angeles, the University of Southern California, the University of Alaska, and the University of Hawaii.
He wrote and co-directed a TV film, Me (1973), for Hollywood Television Theatre on PBS. He wrote a script for another TV movie, Sea Marks (1976), based on his play.<ref name="gardner"/><ref>"Gardner McKay: From Paradise to Playwriting: Skipper of Tiki Turns Playwright" Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Times 17 July 1973: c1.</ref>
"I'm through with acting," he said in 1976. "I'll never do a series again. I can't. It's a mental mess-up for me. I got all sorts of attention I didn't deserve and I was too sensitive to hear things about myself. People loved me and hated me for absolutely no good reasons."<ref name="gardner"/>
His play Toyer was produced by the Arena Players Repertory Theater in New York in 1993.<ref>Frank, Leah D. Theatre "Review: Toying with Women." New York Times. November 28, 1993.</ref> Toyer was produced in London at the Arts Theatre in 2009.<ref>Billington, Michael. "Theatre: Toyer". The Guardian. 27 Feb 2009.</ref>
His play Sea Marks was produced in New York in 1981 at the Players Theatre; in 2003 at the American Theatre for Actors (Off-Off Broadway), directed by Allen Fitzpatrick and produced by Jonah Productions; and again in 2014, produced Off-Broadway at the Irish Repertory Theatre.<ref>Roberts, David. "Sea Marks at the Irish Repertory Theatre". Theatre Reviews Limited. May 5, 2014.</ref><ref>Pucell, Carey. "Romantic Drama Sea Marks Extends at Irish Rep." Playbill. May 27, 2014</ref>
A verse by McKay became the lyrics for the song "Black Bean Soup" sung by the actor and singer David Soul. It was the B-side of the hit single "Don't Give Up on Us". Soul sang it as a duet with actress Lynne Marta.<ref name="whitburn227">Template:Cite book</ref> It has sold 1.16 million copies in the UK.<ref name="guardian nov2012">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Discogs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is also part of the soundtrack on two episodes of Soul's TV series Starsky & Hutch.<ref>[1] McKay, Gardner. Soundtrack. Starsky & Hutch; "The Set Up. pt. 1" (1975). and Starsky & Hutch; "Death Notice" (1977). IMDB</ref> He also has two other co-writing credits on Soul's eponymous debut album, "The Wall" and "Topanga".
Personal lifeEdit
Gardner bought a wooded property in Beverly Hills and kept a menagerie of animals including lions, cheetahs, dogs, and a monkey which he brought back from his sojourn to South America.Template:Citation needed
AwardsEdit
McKay's awards included three National Endowment for the Arts fellowships for playwriting, the Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play, and the Sidney Carrington Prize. He was a winner in the Canadian Regional Drama Festival, and runner-up in the Hemingway Short Story Contest.<ref>[2] BWW editors. EMH Productions presents TOYER. Broadway World. August 24, 2017</ref><ref>[3] “Gardner McKay; Profile”. The Author’s Guild.</ref>
Final years and deathEdit
McKay settled in Hawaii, where he died from prostate cancer in 2001 at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife Madeleine Madigan, a painter, and two children. McKay is buried in Hebron Cemetery, Brooks, Bullitt Co.,Kentucky. Memorial ID 6001210 Find-a-Grave
In popular cultureEdit
Gardner McKay is mentioned in the 1983 song, "We Are the People Our Parents Warned Us About", by Jimmy Buffett that appeared on his One Particular Harbour album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Written worksEdit
PlaysEdit
- Sea Marks (1972)
- Masters of the Sea (1991)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Masters of the Sea: A Tragedy with Comedy in Three Acts. Samuel French, Inc., 1991. Template:ISBN</ref>
- This Fortunate Island
- Toyer (1993)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Toyer. Samuel French, Inc. (2010). Template:ISBN</ref>
- In Order of Appearance (2003)<ref>McKay, Gardner. In Order of Appearance. Samuel French, Inc (2003). Template:ISBN</ref>
- Untold Damage<ref>McKay, Gardner. Untold Damage. Samuel French. Template:ISBN</ref>
NovelsEdit
- Toyer (1999)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Toyer. Vision; Warner Books (1999) Template:ISBN</ref>
- The Kinsman (2011)<ref>McKay, Gardner. The Kinsman. Peninsula Press (2011). Template:ISBN</ref>
- Trompe L'Oeil (2015)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Trompe L'Oeil. Shiptree Publication (2015) Template:ISBN</ref>
- Ten, Bloomsbury Square (2015)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Ten, Bloomsbury Square. Shiptree Publication (2015) Template:ISBN</ref>
MemoirEdit
- Journey Without a Map (2013)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Journey Without a Map. Shiptree Publication (2013) Template:ISBN</ref>
Short storiesEdit
- Stories on the Wind: An Anthology of Short Stories (2017)<ref>McKay, Gardner. Stories on the Wind: An Anthology of Short Stories. Shiptree Publication (2017) Template:ISBN</ref>
- Stories on the Wind: Volume 2: An Anthology of Short Stories.<ref>McKay, Gardner. Stories on the Wind: Volume 2: An Anthology of Short Stories. Shiptree Publications (2018). Template:ISBN</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0570971
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