Hester Street (Manhattan)
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Coord Template:Maplink-road Hester Street is a street on the Lower East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It stretches from Essex Street to Centre Street, with a discontinuity between Chrystie Street and Forsyth Street for Sara Delano Roosevelt Park. There is also a discontinuity at Allen Street, which was created in 2009 with the rebuilding of the Allen Street Mall.<ref>Allen & Pike Streets</ref> At Centre Street, Hester Street shifts about Template:Convert to the north and is called Howard Street to its far western terminus at Mercer Street.
Historically a center for Ashkenazi Jewish immigrant culture, more recently it has been absorbed by Chinatown, although some kosher and Jewish-owned stores remain.
HistoryEdit
Hester Street was named after Hester Leisler, the daughter of Elsje Tymens and the insurrectionist Jacob Leisler, who was burned at the stake. Through her mother she was related to prominent Dutch families of the Hudson Valley, including the Bayards and the Van Cortlandts. She married Barent Rynders, Jr, a New York merchant, in 1696.<ref>Purple, Edwin R. Contributions to the history of ancient families of New Amsterdam and New York New York : Privately printed, 1881.Electronic reproduction. New York, N.Y. : Columbia University Libraries, 2008. JPEG use copy available via the World Wide Web. Master copy stored locally on [3] DVD#: ldpd_6499396_000 01, 02, 03. Columbia University Libraries Electronic Books. 2006.</ref><ref name="NYHS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She was the great-great-grandmother of Gouverneur Morris, a Founding Father of the United States.<ref>Wright, Robert K, and Morris J. MacGregor. Soldier-statesmen of the Constitution. Washington, D.C: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2007. Pp. 112-114. Print.</ref>
In November 1851, the assistant board of aldermen of New York City voted in favor of removing a liberty pole at the junction of Hester Street and Division Street.<ref>New York City, New York Daily Times, 1851-11-13, p. 1.</ref> The Franklin Building Association held its second regular monthly meeting at Washington Hall, on December 3, 1851. The building was located at the corner of Bowery.<ref>Special Notices, New York Daily Times, 1851-11-29.</ref> On April 15, 1912, an investigator reported that a parlor house on Hester Street had three inmates (prostitutes) who were waiting to entertain customers.<ref>Commercialized Prostitution in New York City, George Jackson Kneeland, New ed., rev. to date, New York, 1914, p. 16.</ref>
70 Hester Street was home to the First Roumanian-American Synagogue from 1881 to 1902, after which it moved a short distance to Rivington Street, where it remained until a 2006 fire.<ref name=70HesterStreet>See Epstein (2007), p. 182, Dunlap (2004), p. 78, Vitullo-Martin (2006), and the American Jewish Year Book, Vol. 1, p. 203. Dunlap (2004), p. 78, says the 70 Hester Street building was constructed in 1882. The American Jewish Year Book lists the rabbi in 1899 as Abram Zolish. </ref>
As part of an experiment, in 1948, Hester Street was converted to a one-way eastbound street during the afternoon rush hour; it carried one-way westbound traffic at other times.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
At the east end of Hester Street, an open-air market called the Hester Street Fair currently runs on weekends from April through October.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The market is on a parcel of land owned by Seward Park Co-op and is run by MTV News Correspondent SuChin Pak, her brother Suhyun Pak, Adam Zeller, and Ron Castellano.
In popular cultureEdit
Hester Street is featured in Abraham Cahan's 1896 novel Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, and is the title of the 1974 period film Hester Street, adapted from Cahan's novel.<ref name="Tinkler-Villani2005">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Shapiro1995">Template:Cite book</ref>
The street is mentioned in the first stanza of Lola Ridge's 1918 poem, "The Ghetto":
Cool, inaccessible air
Is floating in velvety blackness shot with steel-blue lights,
But no breath stirs the heat
Leaning its ponderous bulk upon the Ghetto
And most on Hester street...
<ref>Ridge, Lola. "The Ghetto." The Ghetto: And Other Poems. New York: B.W. Huebsch, 1918. Print.</ref>
The first chapter of the 1925 novel Bread Givers by Jewish-American author Anzia Yezierska is called “Hester Street”. The novel tells the story of a young girl growing up in an immigrant Jewish household on the Lower East Side of New York City in the 1920s.
Al Stewart references Hester Street as part of the immigrant experience in his song "Murmansk Run/Ellis Island" on his 1980 album 24 Carrots, in part as follows:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
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Well you wake up in the morning on Hester Street and run to the factory, You can't afford to be late
Working every morning, every evening, every day for your money, Yet there's nothing to save
Notable peopleEdit
The sculptor Jacob Epstein was raised at 102 Hester Street.
ReferencesEdit
Notes Template:Reflist
External linksEdit
- Template:Commons category-inline
- picture of Hester Street near Essex
- Panorama of Hester St. c1902
- Hester Street Storefronts - photographs of buildings and stores along Hester St from the Lower East Side through Chinatown and Little Italy.
Template:Streets of Manhattan Template:Chinatown, Manhattan Template:Lower East Side