Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox military unit

The Mexican Navy (Template:Langx) is one of the components of the Mexican Armed Forces. The Secretariat of the Navy is in charge of administration of the navy. The commander of the navy is the Secretary of the Navy, who is both a cabinet minister and a career naval officer.

The Mexican Navy's stated mission is "to use the naval force of the federation for external defense, and to help with internal order".<ref>"Mission and objectives" Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref> As of 2020, the Navy consisted of about 68,200 personnel plus reserves,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> over 189 ships, and about 130 aircraft.<ref name="autogenerated1">[1] Template:Webarchive Rendición de cuentas SEMAR 2006 página 40</ref><ref>"Material Aereo" Template:Webarchive(outdated page) Template:In lang</ref> The Navy attempts to maintain a constant modernization program to upgrade its response capability.

Given Mexico's large area of water (Template:Convert) and extensive coastline (Template:Convert), the Navy's duties are of great importance. Perhaps its most important on-going missions are fighting the Mexican drug war, which includes protecting Pemex's oil wells in Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico. Another important task of the Mexican Navy is to help people in hurricane relief operations and other natural disasters.

The Mexican navy is the second largest navy in Latin America and North America, and the third largest in the Americas after the United States and Brazil.

HistoryEdit

Template:Expand Spanish

File:AzuetaNHMDF.JPG
Depiction of Mexican Navy Lieutenant José Azueta firing a French Hotchkiss machine gun in the defense of Veracruz during the Second U.S. intervention of the Mexican Revolution, painting at the Naval Historical Museum in Mexico City
File:Naval jack of Mexico (1994–2000).png
Mexico's naval jack from 1994 to 2000

The Mexican Navy has its origins in the creation of the Ministry of War in 1821. From that year until 1939 it existed jointly with the Mexican Army in the organic ministry. Since its declaration of independence from Spain in September 1810, through the mid decades of the 19th century, Mexico found itself in a constant state of war, mostly against Spain which had not recognized its independence. Therefore, its priority was to purchase its first fleet from the U.S. to displace the last remaining Spanish forces from its coasts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Mexican Navy has participated in many naval battles to protect and defend Mexico's interests. Some of the most important battles were:

Attempts by Spain to reconquer Mexico

The first French intervention in Mexico (The 'Pastry War') (November 1838 – March 1839)

  • An entire Armada was captured at Veracruz
Texan Independence (1836–1845)
Yucatán Independence (1841–1848)
The Mexican–American War (1846–1848)
The Second French Intervention (1862–1867)
The Mexican Revolution (1910–1919)

Second invasion by the United States (April 9, 1914 – November 23, 1914)

Historical shipsEdit

Template:Col-begin Template:Col-break

  • Schooner Anáhuac
  • Schooner Iguala
  • Cutter Campechana
  • Cutter Chalco
  • Cutter Chapala
  • Cutter Orizaba
  • Cutter Texcoco
  • Cutter Zumpango
  • Cutter Papaloapan
  • Cutter Tampico
  • Cutter Tlaxcalteca
  • Cutter Tuxpan
  • Ship Congreso Mexicano (previously called Asia and San Jerónimo)
  • Brigantine Constante
  • Brigantine Vicente Guerrero
  • Steamer paddle frigate Guadalupe
  • Steamer paddle frigate Montezuma
  • Steamer gunboat Libertad

Template:Col-break

  • Steamer gunboat Independencia
  • Steamer Guerra Demócrata
  • Steam yacht Orizaba
  • Gunboat Democráta
  • Gunboat México
  • Corvette Template:Ship
  • School ship Yucatán
  • Pontoon Chetumal
  • Gunboat Tampico
  • Gunboat Veracruz
  • Gunboat Nicolás Bravo
  • Transport vessel Progreso
  • Transport Vicente Guerrero
  • Gunboat Agua Prieta
  • Coastal defence Battleship Anáhuac
  • Auxiliary ship Zaragoza II
  • School ship Velero Cuauhtémoc

Template:Col-end

OrganizationEdit

The President of Mexico is commander in chief of all military forces. Day-to-day control of the Navy lies with the Navy Secretary, José Rafael Ojeda Durán.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Mexico there is no joint force command structure with the army, so the Secretary reports directly to the President. The Navy has a General Headquarters and three naval forces. There are furthermore eight regions (four on the Pacific coast, three on the Mexican Gulf coast and the Región Naval Central, grouping the naval forces, based in and around the capital Mexico City, such as the 7th Naval Infantry Brigade, the Central Special Operations Group and the Air Transport Squadron), thirteen zones, and fourteen naval sectors.

The Navy is divided into three main services designated as "forces":

Other notable services include:

Officers are trained at the Mexican Naval Academy, called the "Heroica Escuela Naval Militar" ("Heroic Military Naval School"), located in Antón Lizardo, Veracruz.

File:Lseidt'kamoflax Mexihkyoth.jpg
Mexican marines displaying three different camouflage patterns used by the Mexican marine corps.

Naval InfantryEdit

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The Mexican Naval Infantry Corps was reorganized in 2007–2009 into 30 Naval Infantry Battalions (Batallones de Infantería de Marina – BIM), a paratroop battalion, a battalion attached to the Presidential Guard Brigade, two Fast Reaction Forces with six battalions each, and three Special Forces groups.<ref>Informe 2009 Secretaria de Marina – Armada de MéxicoTemplate:Dead link</ref> The Naval Infantry are responsible for port security, protection of the ten-kilometer coastal fringe, and patrolling major waterways.

The Naval Infantry also is responsible for 23 National Service Training Units under the responsibility of the Navy Secretary, enforcing the National Service obligation for Mexicans of teenage and young adult age.

Naval AviationEdit

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Search and rescue unitsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 2008, the Mexican Navy created its new search and rescue system, allocated in strategic ports at Pacific and Gulf of Mexico ports, to provide assistance to any ships which are in jeopardy or at risk due to mechanical failure, weather conditions or life risk to the crew. To provide such support, the Navy has ordered Coast Guard Defender class ships (two per station, and one 47-Foot Motor Lifeboat coast guard vessel). Other stations will be provided only with Template:Sclass2s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Maritime roleEdit

On April 1, 2014, SEMAR officially announced the creation of Port Protection Naval Units (Unidades Navales de Protección Portuaria: UNAPROP) which will include a marine section.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The main task of UNAPROPs is to ensure maritime surveillance and inspection.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Training and educationEdit

File:Marina-Panther-Unitasgold2009.jpg
A Mexican marine fast-ropes onto the flight deck of the German support ship Frankfurt Am Main during a simulated multi-national maritime interdiction operation

The Navy offers several options for graduate studies in their educational institutions:

Heroica Escuela Naval Militar

It is the school where future officers are trained for the General Corps of the Navy. Candidates can enter upon completing high school. Upon completion of studies, graduates obtain the degree of Sub-Lieutenant and the title of Naval Science Engineer.

Naval Medical School

This school Located in Mexico City, offers a career in medicine. Officers are trained with skills for the prevention and health care of naval personnel. By adopting a professional examination, graduates are commissioned Sub-Lieutenants.

Naval Engineering School

In the Naval Engineering School, officers are responsible for the preventive and corrective maintenance of systems and electronic equipment installed on ships and installations of the Mexican Navy. This school offers career of Electronic Engineering and Naval Communications. It is located between the town of Mata Grape and Anton Lizardo, Template:Convert from the port of Veracruz.

Naval Nursing School

Here the time to achieve a nursing degree lasts eight semesters. Officers are trained with the knowledge and skills necessary to enable them to assist medical personnel in caring for patients in hospitals, sanatoriums, clinics, health sections on land, aboard ships and at The Naval Medical Center.

Naval Aviation School

The Naval Aviation School trains pilots for the Mexican Naval Aviation as well as staff from the Federal Preventive Police and Naval personnel from various countries of Central America. This school is located on La Paz, Baja California Sur.<ref>SIAL Sistema Informativo Aeronáutico Latinoamericano Template:Webarchive</ref>

Search, Rescue and Diving School

Located in Acapulco, members of The Navy are trained for marine search, rescue and diving. It also trains state police officers and firefighters.

Rank insigniaEdit

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Commissioned officer ranksEdit

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/Mexico

Other ranksEdit

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Mexico

Modernization and budgetEdit

The annual Navy's budget is in a one to three proportion of the national budget relative to the Mexican Army and Mexican Air Force. The Navy has a reputation for being well-run and well-organized. This reputation allows for a close relationship with the United States Navy (USN), as evidenced by the procurement of numerous former USN ships.

ShipsEdit

The Secretary of the Navy, Admiral Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza, announced on October 1, 2007, detailed plans to upgrade and modernize the country's naval capabilities. On the following day, La Jornada newspaper from Mexico City, disclosed the Mexican Navy plans, which are among others, to build six offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) with a length of Template:Convert, 1,680 tons and each housing a Eurocopter Panther helicopter as well as small high-speed interception boats. The budget for this project is above US$200 million.

Another project is to build 12 CB 90 HMN high speed (Template:Convert) interception boats under license from a Swedish boat company Dockstavarvet to the Mexican Navy. Also, a number of fully equipped planes for surveillance and maritime patrol are being considered. Combinations of options and development are being defined.

ShipbuildingEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Mexican Navy depends upon their naval shipyards for construction and repairs of their ships. There are five shipyards located in the Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Ocean:

MissilesEdit

The Mexican Navy initiated studies to develop and construct its first missile, according to a May 2005 interview with the undersecretary of the Navy, Armando Sanchez, the missile was to have an average range of Template:Convert and be able to target enemy ships and aircraft. The undersecretary added that they already had the solid propellant, and the basic design of the missile. All aspects relative to their fuselage were solved as well as the launch platforms. The Mexican Navy was developing the software to direct the missile to its target. In July 2008, the project was reported to be 80% complete. Despite this effort, the missile development was canceled in 2009 due to "problems with the propulsion system".<ref>Mexican Naval missile Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref>

Radar modernizationEdit

In 2009, the Mexican Navy began operating a batch of new MPQ-64 Sentinel radars in the oil-rich Gulf of Mexico. The radar network was installed in 2007 for a trial phase while military personnel were trained to get familiar with the system. The new installations will work together with combat surface vessels that patrol the area.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

File:RealLiveSailorNHMDF.JPG
Mexican Navy sailor in 2009
File:ARM Armelnath 1.jpg
CB 90 HMN – Polaris-class patrol interceptor

Present fleetEdit

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Class Image Type Ships Origin
Frigates (5)
Reformador class<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || File:ARM Benito Juarez (1).jpg

Multipurpose Frigate F101 Benito Juárez<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||Template:Flag/Template:Flag – Ships being built in The Netherlands and Mexico. At least 8 ships planned for fleet modernisation plan.

Missile boats (2)
Huracán class File:Israel mexico navy ceremony.jpg Missile boat A301 Template:Ship
A302 Template:Ship
Template:Flag – ex-Israeli Navy Template:Sclass2
Patrol vessel and other Warships (35)
Template:Sclass File:A.R.M. Oaxaca (P161).JPG Offshore patrol vessels P161 Template:Ship
P162 Template:Ship
P163 Independencia
P164 Revolución
P165 Chiapas<ref name="ReferenceA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
P166 Hidalgo<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
P167 Jalisco<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
P168 Tabasco|| Template:Flag

Template:Sclass File:ARM Durango.jpg Offshore Patrol Vessel P151 Template:Ship
P152 Template:Ship
P153 Template:Ship
P154 Template:Ship
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass File:Marina Michoacán.jpg Corvette P141 Sierra
P143 Prieto
P144 Template:Ship
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass File:EPN. Día de la Marina.jpg Offshore patrol vessels P131 Holzinger
P132 Godínez
P133 De la Vega
P134 Berriozabal
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass Offshore patrol vessels
P122 Azueta
P123 Baranda
P124 Bretón
P125 Blanco
P126 Monasterio
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass File:Quezon (PS 70).jpg Converted Minesweeper / Offshore patrol vessels P102 Juan de la Barrera
P103 Mariano Escobedo
P104 Manuel Doblado
P106 Santos Degollado
P108 Juan N. Álvarez
P109 Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora
P110 Valentín Gómez Farías
P112 Francisco Zarco
P113 Ignacio L. Vallarta
P114 Jesús González Ortega
P117 Mariano Matamoros
Template:Flag – ex-Template:Sclass
Coastal patrol ships (44)
Template:Sclass<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || File:Patrulla Costera ARM Teotihuacan.jpg || Coastal patrol || PC331 Template:Ship
PC332 Template:Ship
PC333 ARM Palenque
PC334 ARM Mitla
PC335 ARM Uxmal
PC336 ARM Tajin<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
PC337 ARM Tulum<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
PC338 ARM Monte Albán<ref name="gob.mx"/>
PC339 ARM Bonampak<ref name="4° Informe">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
PC340 Chichen Iztzá || Template:Flag/Template:Flag Based on Damen Stan Patrol 4207

Template:Sclass2 File:Patrulla Costera Clase Azteca ARM Tamaulipas.jpg Coastal patrol PC202 Cordova
PC206 Rayón
PC207 Rejón
PC208 De la Fuente
PC209 Guzmán
PC210 Ramírez
PC211 Mariscal
PC212 Jara
PC214 Colima
PC215 Lizardi
PC216 Mugica
PC218 Velazco
PC220 Macías
PC223 Tamaulipas
PC224 Yucatán
PC225 Tabasco
PC226 Cochimie
PC228 Puebla
PC230 Vicario
PC231 Ortíz
United Kingdom
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass Coastal patrol PC241 Demócrata
PC242 Francisco I. Madero
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass2 Coastal patrol PC271 Corriente
PC272 Corso
PC273 Catoche
Template:Flag
Template:Sclass2 Coastal patrol PC-281 Morro
PC-282 Mastún
Template:Flag
Interceptors
Polaris class File:ARM Armelnath 3.jpg Small Patrol vessel 44 In service Template:Flag
Polaris II class File:ARM Armelnath 3.jpg Small Patrol vessel 6 In service + 17 under construction Template:Flag
Acuario A/B class Patrol vessel In service Template:Flag
Isla class Patrol boat In service Template:Flag
Amphibious ships (3)
Papaloapan class File:US Navy 050909-N-8154G-180 The Mexican Navy amphibious ship Papaloapan (P-411) sits off the coast of Mississippi preparing to assist with Hurricane Katrina relief efforts along the Gulf Coast.jpg Tank landing ship A411 Papaloapan
A412 Usumacinta
Template:Flag – ex-USN Template:Sclass
Panuco class File:LST-942 underway in late 1944.jpg Tank landing ship A402 Manzanillo Template:Flag – ex-US Navy USS Clearwater County, transferred in 1972
Logistic support vessel (2)
Template:Sclass File:ARM Montes Azules leaving Port of Guaymas, 04.12.2019.jpg Landing ship citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Template:Flag

TBD class Supply ship citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Template:Flag/Template:Flag Based on Damen Stan 5009 Fast Crew Supplier

Mine counter-measure (6)
Template:Sclass Minesweeper Banderas
Magdalena
Kino
Yavaros
Chamela
Tepoca
Template:Flag
Auxiliary vessels
Huasteco class Multipurpose logistics vessel AMP01 Huasteco
AMP02 Zapoteco
Template:Flag
Maya class Multipurpose ATR01 Maya
ATR02 Tarasco
Template:Flag
B.E.Cuauhtémoc class File:Barquecuauhtemoc.jpg Three-masted barque sail training ship BE01 Template:Ship Template:Flag

The Mexican Navy includes 60 smaller patrol boats and 32 auxiliary ships. It acquired 40 fast military assault crafts, designated CB 90 HMN, between 1999 and 2001 and obtained a production license in 2002, enabling further units to be manufactured in Mexico.

Modern equipmentEdit

Mexican Naval Infantry Inventory
Vehicle/System Type Versions
Armoured Vehicles
BTR-60/BTR-70 Amphibious Armored Personnel Carrier APC-70
Carat Security Group Armoured car Wolverine (Escorpion)
Renault Sherpa Light<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Light Armored Vehicle MACK Sherpa Scout
Land Rover Military light utility vehicle Defender 4x4
Infantry Transport Vehicles
AM General HMMWV<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>|| Military light utility vehicle || M1026, M1038, M1151

Ford-150<ref name="semar.gob.mx">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Pickup truck || 4x4 F-150 series pick up

Ford-250<ref name="semar.gob.mx"/> Pickup truck 4x4 F-250 series pick up
Dodge Ram<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Pickup truck|| 4x4 Pick up

Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Military light utility vehicle || 4x4 G-class

Trucks
Mercedes-Benz Zetros Military truck 6x6 truck
Ural-4320<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Military truck || Off-road 6x6 truck

Unimog U-4000<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Military truck || 4x4 truck

Gama GoatTemplate:Citation needed Amphibious 6-wheeled vehicle 6x6 truck
Freightliner M2<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Truck || 4x2 truck

Individual weapons and equipmentEdit

Mexican Naval Inventory
Name Versions Type
M16A2 rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle
M4 Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Carbine
IMI Galil 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Submachine gun
Heckler & Koch UMP .45 ACP Submachine gun
FN P90 5.7×28mm Submachine gun
Colt M1911 .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistol
Beretta 9×19mm Parabellum Pistol
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum Semi-automatic pistol
Five-seveN 5.7×28mm Semi-automatic pistol
Heckler & Koch MSG90 7.62×51mm NATO Sniper rifle
Barrett M82 .50 BMG Anti-material rifle
Remington 700 7.62×51mm NATO Sniper rifle
FN Minimi 5.56×45mm NATO Light machine gun
CETME Ameli<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 5.56×45mm NATO || Light machine gun

GAU-19 12.7×99mm NATO Rotary machinegun
M2 Browning machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Heavy machine gun
M134 7.62×51mm NATO Rotary machinegun
STK 40 AGL 40mm Automatic grenade launcher
Milkor MGL 40mm Grenade launcher
M203 grenade launcher 40mm Grenade launcher
Remington 1100 12 Semi-automatic shotgun

ArtilleryEdit

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Mexican Naval Inventory
Name Versions Type
Self-propelled artillery
Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70 40mm Anti-aircraft autocannon
Oerlikon 20mm Anti-aircraft autocannon
Shipboard anti-aircraft artillery
Phalanx CIWS 20mm Close in Weapon System
Multiple rocket launchers
FIROS 122mm multiple rocket launcher
Towed artillery
OTO Melara Mod 56 105mm Towed howitzer
K6 120mm Heavy mortar
M29 81mm Medium mortar
Brandt LR 60mm Light mortar
Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60 40mm Towed anti-aircraft autocannon
Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70 40mm Towed anti-aircraft autocannon
Oerlikon 20mm Towed anti-aircraft autocannon
Anti-shipping missiles
Gabriel Mk. II Anti-ship missile
RGM-84L Harpoon Block II Anti-ship missile
Anti-aircraft missiles
SA-18 72.2mm Surface-to-air missile
RIM-116<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) || Surface-to-air missile

RIM-162<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || RIM-162 Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM) || Surface-to-air missile

Light anti-tank weapons
RPG-75 Anti-tank weapon 68mm
B300 Rocket-propelled grenade 82mm

Aircraft inventoryEdit

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FutureEdit

Template:Update section For the year 2008 budget, the Mexican Congress approved a US$15 million fund to build only 17 out of the 60 combat boats requested. These ships, designated CB 90 HMN, are to increase the Mexican Navy's fast boat fleet. Additional budgets will be awarded each passing year.<ref>It was published within the Chapter 13 of the SEMAR 2008 final budget, by the SHCP, the Mexican finance ministry for this period.</ref> In total, the Mexican Navy has over 189 operational ships.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

In January 2013, the 112th Session of US Congress authorized the transfer of the Template:Sclasss Template:USS and Template:USS to the Mexican Navy,<ref name="H.R. 6649">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but due to the cost of overhauling the vessels and the removal of all the weapons systems and most of the electronics and radar gear by the USN prior to transfer, this is still undecided by Mexico. The offer expired on January 1, 2016.<ref name="H.R. 6649"/>

2014Edit

On March 25, 2014 Beechcraft Corporation received an order of 2 T-6C+ military trainers from the Mexican Navy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On June 24, 2014, the Mexican Government requested the purchase of 5 UH-60Ms in USG configuration from the U.S.; its estimated cost is $225 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also on June 24, BAE Systems announced it was awarded a contract by the Mexican Government to supply the navy with 4 Mk 3 57mm naval guns, for the ships of the Reformador class.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Navies in Latin America Template:Mexican Drug War Template:Mexico Holidays