Order of the Companions of Honour
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The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded on 4 June 1917 by King George V as a reward for outstanding achievements. It was founded on the same date as the Order of the British Empire.<ref name=Times250817/><ref name=CH>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The order was originally intended to be conferred upon a limited number of persons for whom this special distinction seemed to be the most appropriate form of recognition, constituting an honour dissociated from either the acceptance of title or the classification of merit.<ref name=Times250817>Template:Cite news</ref> It is now described as being "awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The first recipients of the order were all decorated for "services in connection with the war" and were listed in The London Gazette.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>
CompositionEdit
The order consists of the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, who is the Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour, and a maximum of 65 members. Additionally, foreigners or Commonwealth citizens from outside the Commonwealth realms may be added as honorary members. Members are organised into a single class and are appointed by the monarch of the Commonwealth realms in their capacity as sovereign of the order. While membership of the order confers no title or precedence, those inducted into the order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CH.
Appointments to the order are generally made on the advice of prime ministers of the Commonwealth realms.<ref name=CH/> For Canadians, the advice to the Sovereign can come from a variety of officials.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Originally, the order was limited to 50 ordinary members, but in 1943 it was enlarged to 65, with a quota of 45 members for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two each for New Zealand and South Africa, and nine for India, Burma, and the other British colonies. The quota numbers were altered in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two for New Zealand, and nine for other Commonwealth realms. The quota was adjusted again in 1975 by adding two places to the New Zealand quota and reducing the nine for the other countries to seven.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Whilst still able to nominate candidates to the order, the Cabinet of Australia has effectively stopped the allocation of this award to that country's citizens in preference to other Australian honours. The last Australian member, Doug Anthony, former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, died on 20 December 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Companions from other Commonwealth realms continue to be appointed, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018 and Canadian author Margaret Atwood was given the award in 2019.
Lord Coe represented the Order at the 2023 Coronation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
InsigniaEdit
The insignia of the order is in the form of an oval medallion, surmounted by a royal crown (but, until recently, surmounted by an imperial crown), and with a rectangular panel within, depicting on it an oak tree, a shield with the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch, and, on the left, a mounted knight in armour. The insignia's blue border bears in gold letters the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR, Alexander Pope's description (in iambic pentameter) in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs the Younger, later used on Craggs's monument in Westminster Abbey. Men wear the badge on a neck ribbon (red with golden border threads) and women on a bow at the left shoulder.
Current membersEdit
SovereignEdit
Name | Year of appointment | Present age |
---|---|---|
King Charles III (ex officio) | Sovereign since 2022 | Template:Age |
Royal CompanionEdit
Name | Year of appointment | Present age | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Catherine, Princess of Wales Template:Post-nominals | 2024 | Template:Age | First Royal Companion |
MembersEdit
Honorary MembersEdit
Member number | Name | Known for | Year of appointment | Present age |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-(261) | Amartya Sen Template:Post-nominals | Economist | 2000 | Template:Age |
See alsoEdit
- List of members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
- List of honorary British knights and dames
- List of people who have declined a British honour
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- The Order of the Companions of Honour – UK Cabinet Office
- Additional Orders – Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
- The British honours system – UK Government
- The King and Honours – Royal Household website
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