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Peter B. Lewis

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Peter Benjamin Lewis (November 11, 1933 – November 23, 2013) was an American businessman who was the chairman of Progressive Insurance Company.

Early life and educationEdit

Lewis was raised in a Jewish<ref>Capital Research Center: Peter B. Lewis: "“Aviator” of the Left?" by John Gizzi Template:Webarchive retrieved July 23, 2012</ref><ref name=ClevelandMcInttyre>Cleveland Plain Dealer: "Dan Gilbert, Peter B. Lewis join 'Giving Pledge' to donate some of fortunes" By Michael K. McIntyre September 24, 2012</ref> family in Cleveland Heights, Ohio,<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable>American Policy Roundtable: "Peter B. Lewis: This lone ranger has nothing to hide from the Plain Dealer" by Steven Litt Template:Webarchive September 29, 2002</ref> the oldest of four children born to Helen and Joseph Lewis.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /><ref name=CrainsArielleKass>Crains Cleveland: "Peter Lewis -Chairman, Progressive Corp" By ARIELLE KASS May 24, 2010</ref> His father — who had co-founded a small auto insurance company named Progressive Insurance with Jack Green in 1937<ref>Progressive Insurance: Our History retrieved March 23, 2013</ref> — was grooming Lewis to work at the company when he died at age 48 while Lewis was a junior<ref name=CrainsArielleKass /> at Cleveland Heights High School.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /> He graduated with an A.B. in politics from Princeton University in 1955 after completing a senior thesis titled "The Financially Irresponsible Motorist -a Problem in Practical Politics."<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=CrainsArielleKass />

CareerEdit

After college, Lewis joined Progressive Insurance as an underwriting trainee. In 1965, he and his mother borrowed $2.5 million, pledging their majority stake as collateral, and completed a leveraged buyout of Progressive.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /><ref name=CrainsArielleKass /> Lewis became chief executive officer of a company which had 40 employees at that time.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /> He subsequently grew the business and, by the 1960s, Progressive had over 100 employees and $6 million in annual revenue. Lewis focused on insuring high-risk drivers — where premiums were greater — using an innovative pricing system and consumer-friendly service offering competitor quote matching and instant claims service. He also brought in a slew of young, enthusiastic workers and devolved decision-making downward, fostering a relaxed yet disciplined and creative corporate culture.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable />

As of 2010, Progressive had grown to 27,250 employees, with sales of $15.0 billion and had become the third-largest auto insurance company in the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2000, Lewis retired as CEO of Progressive, though he remained as chairman of the board.

Philanthropy and political contributionsEdit

Lewis frequently donated money to charities and liberal political groups. He was a patron of the arts, even going so far as to display Andy Warhol's 10-part series of China's Chairman Mao Zedong in 1974 at Progressive's office in Mayfield Village. Lewis's personal and corporate contemporary art collection is well known — the corporate collection is displayed at Progressive Insurance offices.

File:Peter B. Lewis Building - entry.jpg
Frank Gehry's Weatherhead School of Management Peter B. Lewis Building at Case Western Reserve University

In September 2012 Lewis signed the Giving Pledge promising to give at least half his wealth to charity.<ref>Cleveland Jewish News: "Bronfman, other Jewish philanthropists, sign Giving Pledge" September 20, 2012</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=ClevelandMcInttyre /> Lewis made donations to:

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Lewis was a trustee of Princeton University, former chairman of the board of directors at the Guggenheim Museum (resigned January 19, 2005), and served on the board of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Although Lewis often gave substantial gifts to artistic and educational organizations, he also had a reputation for — often forcefully — insisting that such organizations be financially accountable and financially sound; in 2002, Lewis said he would no longer give to Case or Cleveland's University Circle neighborhood or to any Cleveland Charities due to poor civic and organizational leadership and management.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> While he did restrict Cleveland giving, he did not follow through completely on that threat.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Lewis was an advocate of taxing and regulating the use and sale of marijuana and was one of the main financial backers of the campaign to legalize the use of marijuana for medical use in the United States. In January 2000, Lewis was arrested and charged in New Zealand for possession of marijuana. Lewis pleaded guilty to three charges and paid a substantial fine, though under New Zealand law he was not required to serve time in jail or prison. According to his lawyer, Marie Dyhrberg, Lewis used the marijuana on the advice of his doctor for pain relief after the partial amputation of his leg in 1998.<ref>"Eccentric billionaire has high profile at home" by Josie Clarke, The New Zealand Herald, August 31, 2000</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

In 1955, Lewis married Toby Devan.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /> They amicably divorced in 1981. They had three children:<ref name=ClevelandClinic>Cleveland Clinic: Peter B. Lewis retrieved March 23, 2013</ref> Ivy, Jonathan and Adam Joseph.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable /> He had homes in Miami, Cleveland, New York City, and Aspen, Colorado; he also traveled around the world on his motor yacht, Lone Ranger.<ref name=ClevelandClinic /> Since 1985, his ex-wife Toby, who had worked at the Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art, took over the expansive Progressive art collection.<ref name=AmerPolicyRoundtable />

In September 2013, he married his long-time companion, Janet Rosel of Cleveland.<ref>Cleveland Plain Dealer: "Peter Lewis is praised at his funeral for his drive, creativity and generosity" By Steven Litt November 26, 2013</ref>

Lewis died of a heart attack at his home in Coconut Grove, Florida, on November 23, 2013, twelve days after his 80th birthday.<ref>Cleveland Plain Dealer: "Insurance executive Peter B. Lewis dies at age 80", by Steven Litt November 23, 2013</ref> He was interred at Mayfield Cemetery in Cleveland Heights, Ohio.<ref>Template:Cite news; Template:Cite news</ref> His net worth at the time of his death was $1.25 billion.<ref>Forbes: The World's Billionaires: Peter Lewis September 2013</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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