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}}Template:Main other Woodbridge Township is a township in northern Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is a regional hub of transportation and commerce for central New Jersey and a major bedroom suburb of New York City, within the New York metropolitan area.<ref name=NYT2002/> Located within the core of the Raritan Valley region, Woodbridge Township hosts the junction of the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, the two busiest highways in the state, and also serves as the headquarters for the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, which operates both highways.<ref>Contact Us Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Turnpike Authority Accessed October 25, 2018.</ref>

As of the 2020 United States census, the township was the state's seventh-most-populous municipality,<ref name=Largest2020>Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref> with a population of 103,639,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 4,054 (+4.1%) from the 99,585 recorded at the 2010 census,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 2,382 (+2.5%) from the 97,203 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> Woodbridge was the state's sixth-largest by population in 2000 and 2010.<ref name=Census2010XLS>The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010 Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 20, 2012.</ref>

HistoryEdit

According to historian Joshua Coffin, the community's early settlers included: Captain John Pike, the ancestor of General Zebulon Montgomery Pike, who was killed at the battle of Queenstown in 1813; Thomas Bloomfield, the ancestor of Joseph Bloomfield, some years governor of New Jersey, for whom the township of Bloomfield is named; John Bishop, senior and junior; Jonathan Haynes; Henry Jaques; George March; Stephen Kent; Abraham Toppan, junior; Elisha Ilsley; Hugh March; John Bloomfield; Samuel Moore; Nathaniel Webster; John Ilsley; and others."<ref>Coffin, Joshua. A Sketch of the History of Newbury, Newburyport and West Newbury, S.G.Drake, Boston, 1845. p.70</ref> Woodbridge was the site of the first gristmill in New Jersey.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The mill was built by Jonathan Singletary Dunham, who was married to Mary Bloomfield, relative of Joseph Bloomfield.<ref name=sandp>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Anderson, Robert Charles 1995">Template:Cite book</ref>

Woodbridge Township is the oldest original township in New Jersey and was granted a royal charter on June 1, 1669, by King Charles II of England.<ref name="History" /> It was reincorporated on October 31, 1693. Woodbridge Township was incorporated by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of the initial 104 townships incorporated in the state under the Township Act. Portions of the township were taken to form Rahway (April 19, 1858), Raritan Township (March 17, 1870, now Edison Township) and Roosevelt (April 11, 1906, now Carteret).<ref name="Story">Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 174. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref><ref>Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 315. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed November 2, 2015.</ref> The township is named after Reverend John W. Woodbridge (1613–1696) of Newbury, Massachusetts, who settled in the future township in 1664.<ref name="History">A Brief History Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. Accessed May 19, 2020. "The Township of Woodbridge is the oldest original township in the state of New Jersey. It was settled in the early autumn of 1664 and was granted a charter on June 1, 1669 by King Charles of England. Joseph Dally, in his history of Woodbridge (Woodbridge and Vicinity, published 1873), records that it was so called in honor of Reverend John Woodbridge of Newbury, Massachusetts."</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.</ref>

Woodbridge was the site of one of America's deadliest rail accidents on February 6, 1951, when a crowded commuter train derailed with 85 deaths. The victims are memorialized by a pair of historical markers, installed by New Jersey Transit in 2002 and by Woodbridge Township in 2013.<ref>Bond, Gordon. Man Failure: The Story of New Jersey's Deadliest Train Wreck. Garden State Legacy, 2017. Template:ISBN.</ref><ref>"Great Woodbridge Train Wreck of 1951" Template:Webarchive, Historical Marker Database. Accessed November 28, 2020.</ref><ref>"Fulton Street Train Wreck" Template:Webarchive, Historical Marker Database. Accessed November 28, 2020.</ref>

In October 1982, Woodbridge made national news when, for the first time in the United States, local authorities enacted a now-repealed measure under which people were banned from using the then-popular Sony Walkman cassette players in public, while riding a bike, crossing the street, or driving a car. Violators were to be fined $50 and could have spent up to 15 days in jail.<ref>Baldwin, Carly. "Walkman Banned in Woodbridge? Yes, Law Is Still on the Books Some say the 1982 ordinance was passed at a time when the Township was fighting growing development, congestion and suburban sprawl." Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge, NJ Patch, September 29, 2016. Accessed January 23, 2012. "Did you know? In 1982, Woodbridge Township, New Jersey banned the Walkman from being worn in public. And that law is still on the books today."</ref> In April 2022, this law was repealed in its entirety by township ordinance.<ref>Township Code: § 3-10 Headphones and Earphones Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge Township. Accessed August 22, 2022.</ref>

GeographyEdit

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 24.61 square miles (63.74 km2), including 23.26 square miles (60.24 km2) of land and 1.35 square miles (3.50 km2) of water (5.50%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1>US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

The township borders Carteret, Edison, Perth Amboy and Sayreville in Middlesex County; Clark, Linden and Rahway in Union County. Its border with the borough of Staten Island in New York City is in the Arthur Kill.<ref>Areas touching Woodbridge Township Template:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed March 8, 2020.</ref><ref>Municipalities Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Area codes 732 and 848 are used in Woodbridge.<ref name=AreaCodes/>

Pumpkin Patch Brook, which flows through Woodbridge, is a tributary of the Robinson's Branch of the Rahway River, which feeds the Robinson's Branch Reservoir.

ClimateEdit

The township has a borderline humid subtropical climate (Cfa) similar to most of metropolitan New Jersey. The local hardiness zone is 7a.

CommunitiesEdit

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There are distinct communities within Woodbridge Township. Several of these communities have their own ZIP Codes, and many are listed by the United States Census Bureau as census-designated places (CDPs), but they are all unincorporated communities and neighborhoods within the Township that, together, make up Woodbridge Township.

Avenel (with 2010 Census population of 17,011<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Avenel CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Colonia (17,795<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Colonia CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Fords (15,187<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Fords CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Iselin (18,695<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Iselin CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Port Reading (3,728<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Port Reading CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Sewaren (2,756<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Sewaren CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>), Woodbridge or Woodbridge Proper (19,265<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Woodbridge CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within Woodbridge Township.<ref>New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32) Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref><ref>GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:<ref>Locality Search Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref> Boynton Beach, Demarest Hill Top, Edgars, Fairfield, Hazelton, Hopelawn, Keasbey, Lynn Woodoaks, Menlo Park Terrace,Template:Citation needed, Ostrander, Saint Stephens, Sand Hills, Shore View, Union, and Woodbridge Oaks.<ref name="NJDOTMidsex">Middlesex County Roads Map Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed May 19, 2020.</ref>

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population

2020 censusEdit

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Woodbridge Township, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
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% 1990 % 2000 % 2010 Template:Partial
White alone (NH) 77,079 63,999 50,531 40,272 82.80% 65.84% 50.74% 38.86%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5,645 8,154 9,038 10,143 6.06% 8.39% 9.08% 9.79%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 103 97 200 165 0.11% 0.10% 0.20% 0.16%
Asian alone (NH) 4,995 14,007 22,193 27,425 5.37% 14.41% 22.29% 26.46%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) N/A 18 16 24 N/A 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 84 253 290 757 0.09% 0.26% 0.29% 0.73%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) N/A 1,719 1,755 2,574 N/A 1.77% 1.76% 2.48%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,180 8,956 15,562 22,279 5.56% 9.21% 15.63% 21.50%
Total 93,086 97,203 99,585 103,639 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 censusEdit

The 2010 United States census counted 99,585 people, 34,615 households, and 25,754 families in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 36,124 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 59.18% (58,935) White, 9.85% (9,810) Black or African American, 0.32% (321) Native American, 22.42% (22,324) Asian, 0.04% (39) Pacific Islander, 5.28% (5,254) from other races, and 2.91% (2,902) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.63% (15,562) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 34,615 households, 33.6% had children under the age of 18; 57.2% were married couples living together; 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.6% were non-families. Of all households, 21.4% were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.27.<ref name=Census2010/>

21.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.0 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $79,277 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,537) and the median family income was $88,656 (+/− $2,537). Males had a median income of $60,139 (+/− $1,971) versus $46,078 (+/− $1,635) for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,144 (+/− $717). About 3.8% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodbridge township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.</ref>

2000 censusEdit

As of the 2000 United States census,<ref name="GR2">U.S. Census website Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> there were 97,203 people, 34,562 households, and 25,437 families residing in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 35,298 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 70.83% White, 8.75% African American, 0.17% Native American, 14.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.30% from other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.21% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Woodbridge township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Woodbridge township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>

As of the 2000 Census, 9.19% of Woodbridge Township's residents identified themselves as being of Indian American ancestry, which was the tenth-highest of any municipality in the United States and the fifth highest in New Jersey—behind Edison (17.75%), Plainsboro Township (16.97%), Piscataway Township (12.49%) and South Brunswick Township (10.48%)—of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.<ref>Asian-Indian Communities Template:Webarchive, EPodunk. Accessed February 18, 2007.</ref>

There were 34,562 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.19.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> In the township, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 34.8% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the township was $60,683, and the median income for a family was $68,492. Males had a median income of $49,248 versus $35,096 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,087. About 3.2% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

EconomyEdit

Woodbridge Center, with a gross leasable area of Template:Convert,<ref>Directory of Major Malls: Woodbridge Center Template:Webarchive, International Council of Shopping Centers. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref> is the third-biggest mall in New Jersey, behind Westfield Garden State Plaza and Freehold Raceway Mall.<ref>Staff. "Woodbridge Center mall shooting: New details emerge about man who held woman at knife-point" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, March 9, 2012. Accessed November 27, 2012. "With about 220 stores and 1.5 million square feet of space, Woodbridge Center is the third-largest shopping mall in New Jersey, behind only Westfield Garden State Plaza in Paramus and Freehold Raceway Mall."</ref>

Wakefern Food Corporation, owner of ShopRite, has its headquarters in Keasbey in the township.<ref>Join the ShopRite Family and Build your Career Opportunities Template:Webarchive. ShopRite. Accessed December 22, 2011.</ref><ref>9. VENDOR A/P STATUS INQUIRY USER GUIDELINES Template:Webarchive. Wakefern Food Corporation. Accessed December 22, 2011. "Wakefern Food Corp. 5000 Riverside Drive Keasbey, NJ 08832"</ref> Additionally, the township is one of a handful in New Jersey that have authorized the sale of medical cannabis through local dispensaries.<ref>Guion, Payton. "Marijuana legalization would force tough choice for N.J. towns" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 15, 2017. Accessed November 15, 2017. "NJ Advance Media reached out to mayors in all five towns that have medical dispensaries: Bellmawr, Cranbury, Egg Harbor, Montclair and Woodbridge."</ref>

Parks and recreationEdit

File:Tidal creek Woodbridge Marsh 2008.jpg
Woodbridge River in Woodbridge Township, 2008
File:Heards Brook, Woodbridge, NJ.jpg
Heards Brook in Woodbridge Township

In the center of Woodbridge Heards Brook passes through Heards Brook Park. Described as "the most preferred tourist attraction in Woodbridge," it has a wooded area, picnic tables, tree-lined stone pathways, basketball courts and "stunning views of the brook."<ref>Top 20 Things To Do In Woodbridge Township, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Trip101.com, October 27, 2020. Accessed January 23, 2022.</ref><ref>Woodbridge, NJ Basketball Court: Heards Brook Park Template:Webarchive, Courts of the World|. Accessed January 23, 2022.</ref> The Rutgers University floodplain plan is to integrate smaller areas of park land in the eastern portion of Heards Brook into the larger area of open spaces with a bioswale.<ref>"Woodbridge Township Open Space and Flood Plain Restoration Plan" Template:Webarchive, Rutgers Cooperative Extension, January 29, 2016. Accessed January 23, 2022.</ref>

In 2013, the Ernest L. Oros Wildlife Preserve was dedicated; the Preserve occupies Template:Convert along the Woodbridge River and has restored the river and adjacent land as a nature preserve. Activities include hiking, boating, bird watching, and picnicking.<ref>In New Jersey, Celebrating a Revived Marsh and the Man who Made it Possible Template:Webarchive, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Response and Restoration, November 22, 2013. Accessed April 18, 2021. ""</ref> Many bird species have been observed along the river, particularly at the Oros Preserve. Bird sightings include wading birds (great blue herons and great egrets), the bald eagle, belted kingfishers and Canada goose. Eight mammal species have been noted, including raccoon and red fox; nine fish species have been identified, including the American eel. The Preserve has been called "an important hot spot in an otherwise highly developed area."<ref>Kerwin, Kathleen; and Maslo, Brooke. Ernest L. Oros Wildlife Preserve BioBlitz 2017 Report Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, June 21, 2017. Accessed April 18, 2021.</ref> Within the preserve is the Butterfly Garden.<ref>Butterfly Garden Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge Township. Accessed April 18, 2021.</ref> Downstream and north of Port Reading Avenue is Woodbridge River Park. It covers Template:Convert, and has been described as "loaded with channels, backwaters, oxbows and suitable for canoes."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The Middlesex Greenway is a Template:Convert long rail trail, a former Lehigh Valley Railroad rail line between Metuchen and Woodbridge. It makes up a portion of the East Coast Greenway.

Merrill Park is a Template:Convert park along the banks of the South Branch Rahway River, fully renovated in 2013. It has sports facilities, playgrounds, bike paths and walkways.<ref>Bradshaw, Jennifer. "Reconstructed Merrill Park Reopens New paths for walking and biking, 185 new trees and shrubs and bridges connecting main areas of Merrill Park have been put in." Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge, NJ Patch, October 22, 2013. Accessed March 9, 2020.</ref>

James Parker founded the first printing press in New Jersey in 1751; his building has been restored with an old working printing press. It is located in Parker Press Park, Woodbridge Proper; the park has concert series in the summer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Woodbridge Community Center has a gym, miniature golf course, batting cages, a pool, community rooms, a playground, and also has "The Arenas", which have a roller skating rink with arcade and an ice skating rink.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref><ref>Home page Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge Community Center. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>

Joseph Medwick Park is a Middlesex County Park, shared with Carteret, along banks of the Rahway River.<ref>Joseph Medwick Park Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 9, 2020.</ref> It is part of the Rahway River Greenway Plan.<ref>Rahway River Greenway Plan Template:Webarchive, Rahway River Watershed Association, February 2009. Accessed March 9, 2020.</ref>

GovernmentEdit

Local governmentEdit

Woodbridge is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government. The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of a directly elected mayor and a nine-member Township Council, with all officials elected to staggered four-year terms of office on a partisan basis as part of the November general election in odd-numbered years. The council includes four members elected at-large and five members elected from each of the township's five wards. The at-large and mayoral seats come up together for vote followed two years later by the five ward seats.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 87.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref>

Template:As of, the Mayor of Woodbridge Township is Democrat John McCormac, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.<ref name=Mayor>Mayor John E. McCormac, Woodbridge Township. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref> McCormac was first elected on November 7, 2006, and sworn in on November 14, 2006.<ref>McCormac now heads Woodbridge Template:Webarchive, Home News Tribune, November 14, 2006.</ref> McCormac replaced Frank G. Pelzman, who became mayor on January 17, 2002, when former mayor James E. McGreevey resigned to become governor.<ref>Township Dems to tap successor Template:Webarchive, Home News Tribune, June 30, 2006.</ref> Members of the Township Council are Council President Kyle M. Anderson (D, 2027; at-large), Council Vice President Cory S. Spillar (D, 2025; Third Ward), Harold R. "Howie" Bauer Jr. (D, 2025; Second Ward), Lizbeth DeJesus (D, 2027; at-large), Gregg M. Ficarra (D, 2027; at-large), Sharon McAuliffe (D, 2025; First Ward - elected to serve an unexpired term), Debbie Meehan (D, 2025; Fifth Ward), Virbhadra N. "Viru" Patel (D, 2025; Fourth Ward) and Brian F. Small (D, 2027; at-large).<ref>Council, Woodbridge Township. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Woodbridge Township. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2023>November 7, 2023 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, December 7, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2022>November 8, 2022 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2021>General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2021. Accessed April 13, 2022.</ref>

In January 2022, the Township Council selected Sharon McAuliffe from a list of three candidates submitted by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the First Ward seat expiring in December 2025 that had been held by Nancy Bader-Drumm for a decade until her death earlier that month. McAuliffe served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.<ref>Chang, Kathy. "Local business owner fills Ward 1 council seat in Woodbridge" Template:Webarchive, E/M Sentinel, January 25, 2022. Accessed April 29, 2022. "The Township Council appointed Sharon McAuliffe, a local business owner, to fill the Ward 1 council seat left vacant after the sudden passing of Ward 1 Councilwoman Nancy Bader-Drumm on Jan. 2. The Woodbridge Democratic Organization submitted three nominees for the council to select from. The other nominees included Jay Barcellona and Robert Minkler, according to Woodbridge Township Clerk John Mitch."</ref><ref name=Middlesex2022/>

In August 2015, the Township Council selected Cory Spillar from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Third Ward seat that had been held by Council President Michele Charmello until her resignation the previous month to take a position in Pittsburgh. The council chose new leadership, promoting Nancy Drumm from vice president to president (to replace Charmello) and Rick Dalina as vice president.<ref>Russell, Suzanne. "Woodbridge welcomes new Council member" Template:Webarchive, Courier News, August 7, 2015. Accessed October 9, 2015. "Cory Spiller, an Avenel fire official, was sworn in this week as a member of the Woodbridge Township Council. Spiller replaces Councilwoman Michele Charmello, who represented the Third Ward sections of Avenel and Port Reading. Charmello, who served as Council president, resigned from the Council last month to take a job working with an educational nonprofit in Pittsburgh, according to township officials."</ref>

Federal, state, and county representationEdit

Woodbridge Township is located in the 6th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 19th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Template:Webarchive, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 06 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 19

Template:NJ Middlesex County Commissioners

PoliticsEdit

As of March 2011, there were a total of 54,674 registered voters in Woodbridge Township, of which 20,900 (38.2%) were registered as Democrats, 6,135 (11.2%) were registered as Republicans and 27,611 (50.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 28 voters registered to other parties.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Middlesex Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2024<ref name="2024Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|47.9% 21,531 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|49.4% 22,175 2.7% 1,201
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020<ref name="2020Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|41.6% 18,760 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|57.2% 25,778 1.2% 532
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016<ref name="2016Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|41.4% 16,055 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|55.5% 21,533 3.1% 1,192
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2012<ref name="2012Election">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|36.7% 13,200 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|62.2% 22,386 1.1% 386
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2008<ref name="state.nj.us">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 21, 2021.</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|42.4% 16,251 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|56.4% 21,590 1.2% 472
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2004<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 22, 2012.</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|45.1% 16,589 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|53.5% 19,662 0.7% 367

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.2% of the vote (22,386 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 36.7% (13,200 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (386 votes), among the 36,301 ballots cast by the township's 55,262 registered voters (329 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.7%.<ref name=2012Elections>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.9% of the vote (21,590 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 42.0% (16,251 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (472 votes), among the 38,657 ballots cast by the township's 55,075 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.2%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 53.5% of the vote (19,662 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 45.1% (16,589 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (367 votes), among the 36,770 ballots cast by the township's 51,913 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.8.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>

Gubernatorial elections results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2021<ref name="2021Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|47.0% 11,292 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|52.0% 12,510 1.0% 244
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2017<ref name="2017Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|40.7% 8,292 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|55.8% 11,530 3.5% 526
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|2013<ref name="2013Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|58.9% 12,122 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|39.7% 8,183 1.4% 186
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|2009<ref name="2009Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|50.1% 11,987 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|41.9% 10,029 8.3% 1,971
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2005<ref name="2005Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|39.4% 9,348 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|55.2% 13,077 5.4% 1,247

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.9% of the vote (12,122 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.7% (8,183 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (286 votes), among the 21,064 ballots cast by the township's 56,121 registered voters (473 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.5%.<ref name=2013Elections/><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.1% of the vote (11,987 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 41.9% (10,029 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.2% (1,710 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (261 votes), among the 23,913 ballots cast by the township's 53,843 registered voters, yielding a 44.4% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 27, 2012.</ref>

EducationEdit

The Woodbridge Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. All schools in the district are accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools. The district's three standard high schools offer more than 150 courses, including Advanced Placement, college preparatory, business, vocational and cooperative work/study programs.

As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of 25 schools, had an enrollment of 13,836 students and 1,193.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Woodbridge Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> High schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Woodbridge Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>) are Colonia High School<ref>Colonia High School, Woodbridge Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref> with 1,356 students in grades 9-12, John F. Kennedy Memorial High School<ref>Woodbridge High School, Woodbridge Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref> (1,371; 9-12), Reaching Individual Student Excellence (RISE)<ref>Reaching Individual Student Excellence, Woodbridge Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref> (NA; 9-12) and Woodbridge High School<ref>Woodbridge High School, Woodbridge Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref> (1,558; 9-12).<ref>Parent / Student Handbook for 2023-2024 School Year, Woodbridge Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Woodbridge Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 6, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Woodbridge Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Magnet Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its schools in East Brunswick, Edison, Perth Amboy, Piscataway and Woodbridge Township, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.<ref>Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 23, 2019. Accessed February 8, 2025. "Middlesex County has two stand-alone career academies for high-achieving students: the Academy for Science, Math and Engineering Technology, located on the campus of Middlesex County College in Edison, and the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge. How to apply: Students must attend a mandatory information session and submit an application by November of their 8th grade year."</ref><ref>About Our Schools, Middlesex County Magnet Schools. Accessed February 8, 2025. "These high schools are free public schools that offer hands-on, integrated learning opportunities for students in grades 9-12 interested in all types of careers as well as higher education. Any student who resides anywhere in Middlesex County's 25 municipalities student may apply to the school district. If accepted, the home school district will permit the student to attend and will organize daily transportation at no cost to the student's family."</ref>

TransportationEdit

Roads and highwaysEdit

File:Driscoll-Viesser-Edison Bridges - August 30, 2020.jpg
The Governor Alfred E. Driscoll Bridge on the Garden State Parkway, crosses the Raritan River connecting Woodbridge to Sayreville; with a total of 15 travel lanes and six shoulder lanes, is one of the world's widest and busiest motor vehicle bridges

Template:As of, the township had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Middlesex County, Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.<ref>Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.</ref>

The Garden State Parkway extends Template:Convert through the Township, including exits 127 to 132. The Parkway connects Sayreville in the south to Clark in the north.<ref>Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> In addition, the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) passes through Woodbridge Township for about Template:Convert, and is accessible at Exit 11 (which features a 24-lane toll gate).<ref>Interstate 95 / New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, October 2001. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> The Turnpike's Grover Cleveland Service Area is located between Interchanges 11 and 12 northbound at milepost 92.9 and the Thomas Edison Service Area is between Interchanges 11 and 12 southbound at milepost 92.9.<ref>Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 8, 2014.</ref>

U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 9 serve the township and merge heading north of the township as the U.S. Route 1/9 concurrency. Other roadways passing through the township are Route 27, Route 35, Route 184, and Route 440.

The 15-lane Driscoll Bridge on the Garden State Parkway and the adjacent 6-lane Edison Bridge on U.S. Route 9 both span the Raritan River, connecting Woodbridge Township on the north with Sayreville on the south.

The first cloverleaf interchange in the world, the Woodbridge Cloverleaf, opened in 1929 at the intersection of Route 25 (since renamed as U.S. Route 1/9) and Route 4 (now Route 35).<ref>Kane, Joseph Nathan. Famous First Facts, H.W. Wilson Company, 2006 (Template:ISBN), p. 222.</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Public transportationEdit

There are three train stations in the township: Metropark,<ref>Metropark station Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> Avenel,<ref>Avenel station Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> and Woodbridge.<ref>Woodbridge station Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> Service is provided at Metropark by NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line<ref>Northeast Corridor Line Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> and at Avenel and Woodbridge on the North Jersey Coast Line.<ref>North Jersey Coast Line Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> The Metropark station also offers Amtrak Northeast Corridor services to Newark (Penn Station), New York (Penn Station), Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Boston.<ref>Iselin, NJ (MET) Metropark Template:Webarchive, Amtrak. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> In September 2019, NJ Transit initiated increased daily service at the Avenel station and announced the resumption of weekend service after more than 20 years.<ref>Baldwin, Carly. "Woodbridge: Weekend Service, More Trains Coming To Avenel Station Great news: More weekday trains will be added and the Avenel train station will get weekend service for the first time since April 1985." Template:Webarchive, Woodbridge, NJ Patch, September 5, 2019. Accessed September 9, 2019. "Great news for the Woodbridge community: NJ Transit just announced they are expanding weekday service at the Avenel train station by more than 40 percent. More weekday trains will be added and the Avenel train station will get weekend service for the first time since April 1985. The service enhancements will begin this Sunday, September 8. The new weekend service will include 21 stops each day on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Weekday service will be increased from 27 to 38 stops, primarily during midday and late evening hours."</ref>

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 115 and 116 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, on the 48 to Elizabeth and local service on the 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 810, 813 and 815.<ref>Template:Usurped, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 4, 2011.</ref>

Woodbridge FloodplainEdit

File:Flood Plain.jpg
Flood hazard zones in Woodbridge Township

Woodbridge's geographical features make it prone to repeated flooding. It is surrounded by water on three sides: the Arthur Kill, a tidal strait to the east, and tidal rivers to the south, Raritan River, and north, Rahway River; and, much of the developed land in Woodbridge has low elevations, as little as five feet above sea level. About 19% of Woodbridge Township lies within FEMA's flood hazard areas.<ref name=:"S">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There is a long history of tidal flooding along the Woodbridge River in Woodbridge Proper, the Raritan in Keasbey and the Arthur Kill in Sewaren and Port Reading.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition to tidal flooding, fluvial flooding is common. Woodbridge streams and rivers have been described as having a "high flow, flashy nature." The land is relatively impervious, and flooding is exacerbated by steep slopes and urban cover. Flooding in the South Branch Rahway River and Pumpkin Patch Brook hazard zones is predominantly fluvial. Prolonged coastal storms (nor'easters), which combine tidal and fluvial flooding, along with flow constrictions, cause an increase in the duration of flooding of the Woodbridge River and its tributaries, Heards Brook and Wedgewood Brook, which may last for days before water levels subside.<ref name=:"S"/> Frequency of flooding has increased over time. Sea levels are rising and residential areas have moved into previous marsh land, decreasing the ability of the land to absorb excess water. A 1770 map shows that all land surrounding the Woodbridge River was salt marshes. I

Hurricane SandyEdit

In October 2012, New Jersey was devastated by Hurricane Sandy<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Woodbridge suffered significant flood damage. One of the most affected neighborhoods from Hurricane Sandy was Watson-Crampton, an area adjacent to the Woodbridge River; prior to 2009 this area was zoned for high density residential housing, including an area of wetlands and meadows.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When Sandy arrived in the area, it was "characterized as a tsunami-like water wall," destroying adjoining homes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After Sandy, using money from the New Jersey Buyout Program,<ref name=:"B">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Woodbridge began buying out and demolishing many residential properties in the flood hazard areas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The plan is to restore the Woodbridge flood zones to their original riparian environment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Woodbridge's actions and plans have been called a "slow motion evacuation from climate change." As people move out of flood hazard areas, they will be replaced by a "floodplain forest of native trees, shrubs and grass," to help absorb water from rising sea levels.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=:"K">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite predictions that flooding will worsen in coming decades as a result of rising sea levels, some property owners have been unwilling to sell, in large part because government programs incentivize these homeowners not to move because the financial risk is mitigated by "emergency" relief in the event of a flood.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=:"K"/>

Points of interestEdit

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Notable peopleEdit

Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woodbridge Township include: Template:Div col

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ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Portal Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage

Template:Woodbridge, New Jersey Template:Geographic Location Template:Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:US state navigation box Template:Raritan Valley navigation Template:Raritan River Template:Raritan Bayshore Template:Rahway River Template:New York metropolitan area Template:Authority control