Template:Short description Template:For Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox government agency <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible |name = Politics of the United Kingdom |bodyclass = vcard hlist |pretitle= This article is part of a series on |title = Politics of the United Kingdom |image = File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2024, lesser arms).svg |listtitlestyle = text-align:left; background:lavender; | heading1 = | expanded = | wraplinks = true | style = width:20em; | liststyle = text-align:centre | list1name = | list1title = Constitution | list1 =
- Magna Carta
- Bill of Rights
- Treaty of Union (Acts of Union)
- Parliamentary sovereignty
- Rule of law
- Separation of powers
- Other constitutional principles
| list2name = crown | list2title = The Crown | list2 = File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg
File:Prince of Wales's feathers Badge.svg
| list3name = executive | list3title = Executive | list3 =
File:Royal Arms of the United Kingdom (Crown & Garter) (2022).svg
File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2024, lesser arms).svg
| list4name = legislature | list4title = Legislature | list4 =
(King-in-Parliament)
File:Crowned Portcullis.svg
File:House of Lords composition.svg
| list5name = judiciary
| list5title = Judiciary
| list5 =
Charles III
(King-on-the-Bench)
| list6name = Central bank | list6title = Bank of England | list6 =
| list7name = elections | list7title = Elections and referendums | list7 =
- Censorship
- UK Parliament constituencies (2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies)
- Political parties
- Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
- Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
- Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
- Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- 1801 co-option
- 1802
- 1806
- 1807
- 1812
- 1818
- 1820
- 1826
- 1830
- 1831
- 1832–33
- 1835
- 1837
- 1841
- 1847
- 1852
- 1857
- 1859
- 1865
- 1868
- 1874
- 1880
- 1885
- 1886
- 1892
- 1895
- 1900
- 1906
- 1910 (Jan–Feb)
- 1910 (Dec)
- 1918
- 1922
- 1923
- 1924
- 1929
- 1931
- 1935
- 1945
- 1950
- 1951
- 1955
- 1959
- 1964
- 1966
- 1970
- 1974 (Feb)
- 1974 (Oct)
- 1979
- 1983
- 1987
- 1992
- 1997
- 2001
- 2005
- 2010
- 2015
- 2017
- 2019
- 2024
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
| list8name = devolution | list8title = Devolution | list8 =
- Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
- Legislative consent motions
- Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
- Council of the Nations and Regions
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- Governance of England
- English votes for English laws
- Greater London Authority
- Mayor of London
- Mayoral cabinet
- London Assembly
- London Plan
- Combined authorities
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- Northern Ireland Act 1998
(2006 Act) - First Minister
- deputy First Minister
- Executive
- Assembly
- Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
- Law of Northern Ireland
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- Scottish devolution
- 1997 referendum
- Scotland Act 1998
(2012 Act, 2016 Act) - First Minister
- Government
- Scottish Parliament
- Act of the Scottish Parliament
- Scottish statutory instrument
- Scots law
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- Welsh devolution
- 1997 referendum
(2011 referendum on law-making powers) - Government of Wales Act 1998
(2006 Act, Wales Act 2014, Wales Act 2017) - First Minister
- Government
- Senedd
- Measure of the National Assembly for Wales (1999–2011)
- Act of Senedd Cymru
- Welsh law
| list9name = admin | list9title = Administration | list9 =
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- History
- Subdivisions: Regions
- Ceremonial counties (list)
- Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
- Unitary authorities (list)
- Districts (list)
- Civil parishes (list)
- Historic counties
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
- History
- Subdivisions: Sheriffdoms
- Council areas
- Community council areas
- Civil parishes
- Shires of Scotland
{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}
| list10name = crown dependencies | list10title = Crown Dependencies | list10 =
| list11name = overseas territories | list11title = Overseas Territories
| list11 =
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- Anguilla
- Bermuda
- British Antarctic Territory
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Falkland Islands
- Gibraltar
- Montserrat
- Pitcairn Islands
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- British Overseas Territories Act 2002
- UK-OT JMC
- Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
- Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
- Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
| list12name = Foreign | list12title = Foreign relations | list12 =
- Australia
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Brunei
- Canada
- China
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- India
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kenya
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Spain
- South Africa
- Palestine
- Pakistan
- Poland
- Portugal
- United States
- Zimbabwe
| below = Template:Portal-inline
- {{#invoke:flag|icon|ENG}} England
- Template:Flagicon image Northern Ireland
- {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} Scotland
- {{#invoke:flag|icon|WAL}} Wales
Template:Politics sidebar below
}}
The Scotland Office (Scottish Gaelic: An Oifis Albannach), known as the Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland from 2018 to 2024, is a department of His Majesty's Government headed by the secretary of state for Scotland and responsible for Scottish affairs that lie within HM Government's responsibility.
The department evolved from the Scottish Office which was formed in 1885. It was renamed the Scotland Office in 1999 following devolution in Scotland, where the majority of its responsibilities were transferred to the Scottish Executive (since renamed the Scottish Government).
ResponsibilitiesEdit
The office is responsible for the representation of Scotland and Scottish affairs in the UK Government, facilitating the smooth operation of devolution, liaising between the central Government and the Scottish Government at Edinburgh and the administering of certain reserved matters of government relating to Scotland.
The department sponsors one non-departmental public body, the Boundary Commission for Scotland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
Until the advent of the Scottish Parliament and the devolved Scottish Government, the Scottish Office (the precursor to the Scotland Office) was a major UK government department dealing with most aspects of the domestic governance of Scotland, a position known as "administrative devolution".
Since devolution, its powers are limited to those relating to reserved matters that are not dealt with by other departments of HM Government as well as relations with the devolved bodies. Along with the Wales Office, the Scotland Office has shared administrative functions first with the 2007 Department for Constitutional Affairs and later the Ministry of Justice. The Secretary of State for Scotland also holds certain powers of oversight over the operation of the Scottish Parliament under the Scotland Act 1998.
Donald Dewar, who held the office from 1997–99, resigned to become the inaugural First Minister of Scotland following devolution on 17 May 1999. Under the Blair Ministry and Brown Ministry, the office of secretary of state for Scotland was sometimes held along with another Cabinet role. These cases were Alistair Darling, who served as Secretary of State for Scotland between 2003 and 2006 while also being Secretary of State for Transport. When Douglas Alexander took on the role in 2006 he also held the additional Transport office. His successor Des Browne, who was Secretary of State from 2007–08, was simultaneously the secretary of state for defence. Jim Murphy was appointed to the office in 2008, which remained his only government position until the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition gained power in 2010. The position was then held by Liberal Democrat Members of Parliament until the Conservative government came into office following the 2015 general election.
Between 2015 and 2018, the Scotland Office rebranded much of its output under a UK Government in Scotland branding, with the office itself then becoming known as the Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland. Similar changes were made in relation to the Wales Office.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both departments reverted to their original names in 2024.
MinistersEdit
The Scotland Office ministers are as follows, with cabinet members in bold:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Minister | Portrait | Office | Portfolio | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ian Murray MP | File:Official portrait of Ian Murray crop 2.jpg | Secretary of State for Scotland | The secretary of state for Scotland is the UK Government Cabinet Minister representing Scotland. They act as the custodian of the Scottish devolution settlement, represent Scottish interests within the UK Government, and advocate for the UK Government’s policies in Scotland.
They also promote partnership between the UK Government and the Scottish Government, as well as relations between the UK and Scottish Parliaments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}File:UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.</ref> |
Kirsty McNeill MP | File:Official portrait of Kirsty McNeill MP crop 2.jpg | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
LocationEdit
The department is based across two sites, one in Edinburgh and the other in London. Dover House in Whitehall has been used as the London base of the office and its predecessors since 1885. It also provides accommodation for the Office of the Advocate General for Scotland and other government bodies.
Since 2020, its base in Edinburgh is Queen Elizabeth House, which was earmarked to be a UK Government hub in the city bringing together around 3,000 UK Government civil servants across a variety of government departments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Between 1999 and 2020, it was located in premises at Melville Crescent.
Prior to devolution, the Scottish Office had a number of facilities in Scotland that are now generally operated by the devolved Scottish Government. This includes St Andrew's House and Victoria Quay.
- Scotland Office, Dover House, Whitehall 02.jpg
Dover House, London base, from Whitehall
- Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh.png
Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh base since 2020
- Horseguards Parade with the London Eye, London SW1 - geograph.org.uk - 1409546.jpg
Rear of Dover House from Horseguards Parade
- 1-3 MELVILLE CRESCENT.JPG
1 Melville Crescent, Edinburgh base (1999-2020)
ManagementEdit
The following have been head of the Scotland Office (since 2009, this position has been called Director of the Scotland Office):<ref>The dates and names prior to 2020 are taken from their entries in Who's Who.</ref>
- 1999–2002: Ian William Gordon (as Head of Department)
- 2002–2005: David Jonathan Crawley (as Head of Department)
- 2005–2007: James Richmond Wildgoose (as Head of Department)
- 2007–2009: David Fraser Middleton (as Head of Department; later CBE)
- 2009–2012: Alisdair Douglas McIntosh
- 2012–2015: Alun Trevor Bernard Evans, CBE
- 2015–2017: Francesca Osowska
- 2017–2020: Gillian McGregor, CBE<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2020–present: Laurence Rockey<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- The Scottish Secretaries, David Torrance. (Birlinn 2006)
External linksEdit
Template:Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland Template:Secretaries of State for Scotland Template:Departments of the United Kingdom GovernmentTemplate:Scottish devolutionTemplate:Scotland topics Template:Authority control