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The foreign policy of Denmark is based on its identity as a sovereign state in Europe, the Arctic and the North Atlantic. As such its primary foreign policy focus is on its relations with other nations as a sovereign state compromising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Denmark has long had good relations with other nations. It has been involved in coordinating Western assistance to the Baltic states (Estonia,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Latvia, and Lithuania).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The country is a strong supporter of international peacekeeping. Danish forces were heavily engaged in the former Yugoslavia in the UN Protection Force (UNPROFOR), with IFOR,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and now SFOR.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Denmark also strongly supported American operations in Afghanistan and has contributed both monetarily and materially to the ISAF.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> These initiatives are a part of the "active foreign policy" of Denmark.
Instead of the traditional adaptative foreign policy of The unity of the Realm, Kingdom of Denmark is today pursuing an active foreign policy, where human rights, democracy and other crucial values are to be defended actively. In recent years, Greenland and the Faroe Islands have been guaranteed a say in foreign policy issues, such as fishing, whaling and geopolitical concerns.
Following World War II, Denmark ended its two-hundred-year-long policy of neutrality. Denmark has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and membership in NATO remains highly popular.<ref name="stategov">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There were several serious confrontations between the U.S. and Denmark on security policy in the so-called "footnote era" (1982–88), when an alternative parliamentary majority forced the government to adopt specific national positions on nuclear and arms control issues.
The alternative majority in these issues was because the Social liberal Party (Radikale Venstre) supported the governing majority in economic policy issues, but was against certain NATO policies and voted with the left in these issues. The conservative led Centre-right government accepted this variety of "minority parliamentarism", that is, without making it a question of the government's parliamentary survival.<ref name="stategov" /> With the end of the Cold War, Denmark has been supportive of U.S. policy objectives in the Alliance.
Danes have a reputation as "reluctant" Europeans. When they rejected ratification of the Maastricht Treaty on 2 June 1992, they put the EC's plans for the European Union on hold.<ref name="maastricht">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 1992, the rest of the EC agreed to exempt Denmark from certain aspects of the European Union, including a common security and defense policy, a common currency, EU citizenship, and certain aspects of legal cooperation. The Amsterdam Treaty was approved in the referendum of 28 May 1998.
In the autumn of 2000, Danish citizens rejected membership of the Euro currency group in a referendum. The Lisbon treaty was ratified by the Danish parliament alone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was not considered a surrendering of national sovereignty, which would have implied the holding of a referendum according to article 20 of the constitution.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 1807 Denmark was neutral but Britain bombarded Copenhagen and seized the Danish Navy, Denmark became an ally of Napoleon. After Napoleon was profoundly defeated in Russia in 1812, the Allies repeatedly offered King Frederick VI a proposal to change sides and break with Napoleon. The king refused. Therefore, at the peace of Kiel in 1814, Denmark was forced to cede Norway to Sweden. Denmark thus became one of the chief losers of the Napoleonic Wars. Danish historiography portrayed King Frederick VI as stubborn and incompetent, and motivated by a blind loyalty to Napoleon. A more recent Danish historiographical approach emphasizes the Danish state was multi-territorial, and included the semi – separate Kingdom of Norway. It was dependent for food on grain imports controlled by Napoleon, and worried about Swedish ambitions. From the king's perspective, these factors called for an alliance with Napoleon. Furthermore, the king expected the war would end in a negotiated international conference, with Napoleon playing a powerful role that included saving Norway for Denmark.<ref>Michael Bregnsbo, "The motives behind the foreign political decisions of Frederick VI during the Napoleonic Wars." Scandinavian Journal of History 39.3 (2014): 335–352.</ref><ref>Ole Feldbæk, "Denmark in the Napoleonic Wars: A Foreign Policy Survey." Scandinavian Journal of History 26.2 (2001): 89–101.</ref>
1900–1945Edit
Template:Further The Danish government responded to the First World War by declaring neutrality 1914–1918. It maintained that status until 1945 and accordingly adjusted trade; humanitarianism; diplomacy; and attitudes. The war thus reshaped economic relations and shifting domestic power balances.<ref>Karen Gram-Skjoldager, "Denmark during the First World War: Neutral policy, economy and culture." Journal of Modern European History 17.2 (2019): 234–250.</ref>
1990–Edit
Since the end of the Cold War, Denmark has become more supportive of U.S. foreign policy. Denmark supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and contributed assets to the invasion.<ref name=":0">Template:Citation</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Denmark also participated in the Afghanistan War.<ref name=":0" /> Denmark increased its participation in military and peacekeeping operations compared to the pre-Cold War period.<ref name=":0" /> Whereas Denmark only participated in 13 military operations from 1945 to 1989, Denmark participated in 76 military operations between 1990 and 2018.<ref name=":0" />
International disputesEdit
- North Pole. Denmark is trying to prove that the North Pole is geographically connected to Greenland. If such proof is established, the Kingdom will claim the North Pole.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Settled international disputesEdit
- Hans Island. An island located between Greenland and Canadian Arctic islands. Unresolved boundary disputed between Canada and Denmark (The state of Denmark is responsible for Greenland's foreign relations). This dispute flared up again in July 2005 following the visit of a Canadian minister to the disputed island.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On 14 June 2022 both countries agreed to split the disputed island in half. In accordance with the Greenland home rule treaty, Denmark handles certain foreign affairs, such as border disputes, on behalf of the entire Danish Realm.
Diplomatic relationsEdit
List of countries which Denmark maintains diplomatic relations with:
File:Diplomatic relations of Denmark.svg | ||||
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— | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":35">Template:Cite book</ref> | ||
176 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":46">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
177 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":36">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
178 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
179 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
180 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="FSM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
181 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":48">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
182 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Grenada">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
183 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":38">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
184 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Dominica">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
185 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
186 | Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
Bilateral relationsEdit
EuropeEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Albania" /> | See Albania–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Andorra" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Armenia" /> | See Armenia–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":21">Template:Cite book</ref> | See Austria–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Azerbaijan" /> | See Azerbaijan–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Belarus" /> | See Belarus–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Belgium" /> | See Belgium–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="BiH" /> | See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Bulgaria" /> | See Bulgaria–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Croatia" /> | See Croatia–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Cyprus" /> | See Cyprus–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":5" /> | See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":13" /> | See Denmark–Estonia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}
|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Finland" /> | See Denmark–Finland relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":18" /> | See Denmark–France relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Georgia" /> | See Denmark–Georgia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":6" /> | See Denmark–Germany relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":3" /> | See Denmark–Greece relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Holysee" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Hungary">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Hungary relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":29" /><ref name=":30" /> | See Denmark–Iceland relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Ireland" /> | See Denmark–Ireland relations | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Italy" /> | See Denmark–Italy relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and a consulate general in Milan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":35" /> | See Denmark–Kosovo relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":15" /> | See Denmark–Latvia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":34">Template:Cite book</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":16" /> | See Denmark–Lithuania relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":4" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Malta" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Moldova" /> | See Denmark–Moldova relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Montenegro" /> | See Denmark–Montenegro relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":20" /> | See Denmark–Netherlands relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}} </ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="North Macedonia" /> | See Denmark–North Macedonia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":27" /> | See Denmark–Norway relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":7" /> | See Denmark–Poland relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":25" /> | See Denmark–Portugal relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Romania" /> | See Denmark–Romania relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Russia2" /> | See Denmark–Russia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":33" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":28" /> | See Denmark–Serbia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Slovakia" /> | See Denmark–Slovakia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Slovenia" /> | See Denmark–Slovenia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":9" /> | See Denmark–Spain relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":19" /> | See Denmark–Sweden relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":26">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Switzerland relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Ukraine" /> | See Denmark–Ukraine relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":1" /> | See Denmark–United Kingdom relations
Denmark established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 25 October 1401.<ref name=":1" />Template:Failed verification
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, Joint Expeditionary Force, NATO, OECD, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Agreement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> The two countries have a sovereignty dispute over the Rockall Bank. |
AmericasEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Argentina–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":39" /> | See Bolivia–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Brazil12"/><ref name="Brazil2">Template:Cite book</ref> | See Brazil–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Canada–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Date table sorting<ref name=":32" /> | See Chile–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Colombia–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":41" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":42" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="minex.gob.gt"/> |
| ||||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":10" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":40" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="mexico">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Mexico relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":43" /> | See Denmark–Nicaragua relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":10" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":31" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> ||See Denmark–United States relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and consulates-general in Chicago, Houston, New York City and Palo Alto.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Venezuela relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Middle EastEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Denmark also has a Royal Consular Agency in Manama.<ref name="bahrain" />
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":8" /> | See Denmark–Egypt relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Iran relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}} | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="Udenrigsministeriets Tidsskrift"/>||See Denmark–Iraq relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Israel relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Oman">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | None | See Denmark–Palestine relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ReferenceG"/> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceH"/> |
See Denmark–Saudi Arabia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Syria relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |||
Template:FlagTemplate:Refn | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–Turkey relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and a consulate general in Istanbul.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ARR: Arab Report and Record"/> | See Denmark–United Arab Emirates relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and a consulate general in Dubai.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":11" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
AsiaEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Afghanistan–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Bangladesh–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Bhutan–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Brunei Darussalam"/> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Cambodia–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="china">Template:Cite book</ref> | See People's Republic of China–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | 12 February 2003<ref name=":222"/> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–India relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Indonesia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}Template:Dead link</ref><ref name="News of Denmark"/>||See Denmark–Indonesia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Japan">Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Japan relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}} |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–Kazakhstan relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Malaysia relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Burma–Denmark relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–Nepal relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–North Korea relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Pakistan relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Philippines relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> ||See Denmark–South Korea relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–Sri Lanka relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | None | See Denmark–Taiwan relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
See Denmark–Thailand relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Vietnam relations
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
AfricaEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":12"/> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Date table sorting<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Benin–Denmark relations
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":62"/> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
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}}</ref>
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":46" /> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Eritrea relations Eritrea was a Danish programme country from 1993 to 1996, and again from 1999 to 2001. In 1996, Denmark assisted 112 million DKK to the agriculture sector, and 80 million DKK to the education sector.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Relations between Eritrea and Denmark have been bad, since Denmark decided to suspend development cooperation with Eritrea in January 2002, and completely closed its embassy in Eritrea in June 2002.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":45">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Ethiopia relations
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Udenrigsministeriets kalender"/> | See Denmark–Ghana relations
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":23"/> |
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}}</ref>
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Kenya Ministry of External Affairs"/> | See Denmark–Kenya relations
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}}</ref>
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Liberia">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Libya relations
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":44" /> |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> From 2006 to 2011, Denmark assisted Mali with 800 million DKK for poverty reduction.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> | |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Morocco">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="H.M. Stationery Office"/> |
See Denmark–Morocco relations
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}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–Mozambique relations | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
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}}</ref>
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | See Foreign relations of Nigeria | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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}}</ref>
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | None |
| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
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}}</ref>
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":23"/> |
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>||See Denmark–Somalia relations
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | See Denmark–South Africa relations
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>|| | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":24"/> | See Denmark–Sudan relations
|
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}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="books.google.com"/> | See Denmark–Tanzania relations | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> ||See Foreign relations of Tunisia | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="La Documentation africaine2"/> |
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ReferenceD"/> |
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}}</ref> | ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="ReferenceE"/> | See Denmark–Zambia relations | |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Avis-årbogen 58"/> | See Foreign relations of Zimbabwe |
OceaniaEdit
Country | Formal relations began | Notes | ||
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Australia" /><ref name="aunz2" /> | See Australia–Denmark relations | ||
Template:Flag | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="Fiji" /> |
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}}</ref>
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| |||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="MI" /> |
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="FSM" /> |
| ||
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}}</ref> |
|
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}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name="aunz2" /> | See Denmark–New Zealand relations
| ||
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":38" /> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":37" /> |
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}}</ref>
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Template:Flag | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> |
Template:Flag | None<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
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}}</ref> | |
Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":47" /> |
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}}</ref> | |
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}}</ref> |
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Template:Flag | Template:Dts<ref name=":48" /> |
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}}</ref> |
See alsoEdit
- Politics of Denmark
- History of Denmark
- Denmark–Soviet Union relations
- Politics of Denmark
- Denmark and the European Union
- Scandinavian defense union
- List of diplomatic missions of Denmark
- List of diplomatic missions in Denmark
- Visa requirements for Danish citizens
- Foreign relations of Greenland
- List of ambassadors of Denmark
ReferencesEdit
NotesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Andreasen, Uffe. "Reflections on public diplomacy after the Danish cartoon crises: From crisis management to normal public diplomacy work." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 3.2 (2008): 201–207.
- Due-Nielsen, Carsten, and Nikolaj Petersen. "Denmark's foreign policy since 1967: An introduction." in Adaptation and Activism (Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing, 1995): 11–54.
- Frederichsen, Kim. Soviet Cultural Diplomacy Towards Denmark During the Cold War, 1945–1991 (PhD. Diss. University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, 2017).
- Henriksen, Anders, and Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen. "The Greenland card: Prospects for and barriers to Danish Arctic diplomacy in Washington." Danish foreign policy yearbook 1 (2017): 75–98.
- Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, Jens Ringsmose, and Håkon Lunde Saxi. "Prestige-seeking small states: Danish and Norwegian military contributions to US-led operations." European journal of international security 3.2 (2018): 256–277.
- Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, and Jens Ringsmose. "Size and reputation—why the USA has valued its ‘special relationships’ with Denmark and the UK differently since 9/11." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 13.2 (2015): 135-153.
- Kaarbo, Juliet, and Cristian Cantir. "Role conflict in recent wars: Danish and Dutch debates over Iraq and Afghanistan." Cooperation and Conflict 48.4 (2013): 465–483.
- Kronvall. Olof. "US–Scandinavian Relations Since 1940." in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. (Oxford University Press, 2020).
- Lidegaard, Bo. Defiant Diplomacy: Henrik Kauffmann, Denmark, and the United States in World War II and the Cold War, 1939–1958. Peter Lang, 2003. Template:Webarchive Template:ISBN.
- Petersen, Nikolaj. "Denmark and NATO 1948-1987." (1987).
- Template:Cite journal
- Rahbek-Clemmensen, Jon. ""An Arctic Great Power"? Recent Developments in Danish Arctic Policy." Arctic Yearbook 5 (2016): 387–399.
- Template:Cite book
- Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union (Routledge, 2018) online.
- Wivel, Anders, and Matthew Crandall. "Punching above their weight, but why? Explaining Denmark and Estonia in the transatlantic relationship." Journal of transatlantic studies 17.3 (2019): 392-419.
- Template:Cite book
Pre-1940Edit
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite book
- Feldbæk, Ole. "Eighteenth‐century Danish neutrality: Its diplomacy, economics and law." Scandinavian Journal of History 8.1–4 (1983): 3–21.
- Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark and the Treaty of Kiel 1814." Scandinavian Journal of History 15.3–4 (1990): 259–268.
- Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark in the Napoleonic Wars: A Foreign Policy Survey." Scandinavian Journal of History 26.2 (2001): 89–101
- Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark and the Baltic 1720–1864." In Quest of Trade and Security. the Baltic in Power Politics 1500–1990. Vol 1. 1500–1890 (Probus Förlag, 1995) pp. 257–95.
- Fogdall, Soren Jacob Marius Peterson. Danish-American Diplomacy, 1776–1920 (1922) .
- Template:Cite book
- Gram-Skjoldager, Karen. "Denmark during the First World War: Neutral policy, economy and culture." Journal of Modern European History 17.2 (2019): 234–250.
- Jónsson, Már. "Denmark-Norway as a potential world power in the early seventeenth century." Itinerario 33.2 (2009): 17–27.
- Template:Cite book
- Murdoch, Steve. Britain, Denmark-Norway and the House of Stuart, 1603–1660: A Diplomatic and Military Analysis (Tuckwell Press, 2000).
- Naum, Magdalena, and Jonas M. Nordin. "Introduction: Situating Scandinavian Colonialism." in Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity (Springer, 2013) pp. 3–16.
External linksEdit
Template:Foreign relations of Denmark Template:Foreign relations of Europe Template:Denmark topics