October 25

Template:Pp-move Template:Pp-pc {{#if:

 |{{calendar/{{{1}}}
    |year={{#time:Y}}
    |base={{#titleparts:Template:Title without disambig|2}}
    |sub={{#titleparts:Template:Title without disambig/XXX|1|3}}
    |zero=Template:0
    |titlestyle={{#if:
       |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
     }}
    |weekstyle={{#if:
       |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
     }}
  }}
 |{{#ifeq:|Portal
    |Template:Calendar/portal
    |{{#iferror:{{#time:|Template:Title without disambig}}
       |{{#if:
          |{{calendar/month/link {{#if:
                |{{#if:
                   |d
                 }}{{#if:
                   |m
                 }}
                |off
              }}
             |tm=
             |mt=
             |lm=
             |ml=
             |lm>=
             |lm<=
             |ml>=
             |ml<=
             |ld=
             |dl=
             |month={{#switch:{{{month}}}
                |current={{#time:F}}
                |next={{#time:F|next month}}
                |last={{#time:F|last month}}
                |{{{month}}}
              }}
             |year={{#time:Y}}
             |show_year={{#ifeq:on|on|on|off}}
             |F={{#ifeq:on|with month|F Y|F}}
             |zero=Template:0
             |format=Sun1st
             |float=none
             |clear=none
             |EndNote=
             |prevnext={{#if:
                   |on
                   |off
                 }}
             |titlestyle={{#if:
                |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
              }}
             |weekstyle={{#if:
                |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
              }}
             |wknumstyle={{#if:
                |background-color:{{{wknum_colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
              }}
           }}
          |Template:Calendar/table
        }}
       |{{calendar/{{#ifeq:Template:Title without disambig|{{#time:Y|Template:Title without disambig}}
             |table
             |month/link on
           }}
          |row=|col=4
          |title=
          |year={{#time:Y|Template:Title without disambig}}
          |show_year={{#ifeq:Template:Title without disambig|{{#time:F Y|Template:Title without disambig}}|off|on}}
          |F={{#ifeq:Template:Title without disambig|{{#time:F Y|Template:Title without disambig}}|F Y|F}}
          |float=right
          |month={{#time:F|Template:Title without disambig 1}}
          |lk=on
          |EndNote=
          |zero=Template:0
          |titlestyle={{#if:
             |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
           }}
          |weekstyle={{#if:
             |background-color:{{{colour}}}; {{#if:|color:{{{fc}}}}}
           }}
        }}
     }}
  }}

}} Template:This date in recent years Template:Day

EventsEdit

Pre-1600Edit

285 or 286 – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers.
473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the East Roman Empire.
1147 – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.
1147 – Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights conquer Lisbon.
1415 – Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England, with his lightly armoured infantry and archers, defeats the heavily armoured French cavalry in the Battle of Agincourt.

1601–1900Edit

1616 – Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.
1747 – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.
1760 – King George III succeeds to the British throne on the death of his grandfather George II.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1809 – Golden Jubilee of George III is celebrated in Britain as he begins the fiftieth year of his reign.<ref>Millidge, Judith. Royal Jubilees. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012. p.11</ref>
1812 – War of 1812: The American frigate, Template:USS, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate Template:HMS.
1822 – Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.
1854 – The Battle of Balaclava takes place during the Crimean War. It is soon memorialized in verse as The Charge of the Light Brigade.
1861 – The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.
1868 – The Uspenski Cathedral, designed by Aleksey Gornostayev, is inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1875 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1 in B♭ minor, Op. 23 premieres in Boston, Massachusetts, with Benjamin Johnson Lang as conductor and Hans von Bülow as soloist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1901–presentEdit

1911 – The Xinhai Revolution spreads to Guangzhou, where the Qing general Fengshan is assassinated by the Chinese Assassination Corps.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1917 – Old Style date of the October Revolution in Russia.
1920 – After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney dies.
1924 – The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win four days later.
1927 – The Italian luxury liner SS Principessa Mafalda sinks off the coast of Brazil, killing 314.
1932 – George Lansbury became the leader of the opposition British Labour Party.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1940 – Benjamin O. Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.
1944 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
1944 – World War II: The Template:USS under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine ace of the war) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.
1944 – World War II: The final attempt of the Imperial Japanese Navy to win the war climaxes at the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
1945 – Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.
1949 – The Battle of Guningtou in the Taiwan Strait begins.
1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows the United Nations Security Council reconnaissance photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles in Cuba.
1968 – A Fairchild F-27 crashes into Moose Mountain while on approach to Lebanon Municipal Airport in Lebanon, New Hampshire, killing 32 people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1971 – The People's Republic of China replaces the Republic of China at the United Nations.
1973 – Egypt and Israel accept United Nations Security Council Resolution 339.
1980 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude.
1983 – The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état.
1990 – The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic declares its sovereignty from the Soviet Union.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1995 – A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.
1997 – After a civil war, Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo.
1999 – A Learjet 35 crashes in Mina near Aberdeen, South Dakota, killing all six people on board, including PGA golfer Payne Stewart and golf course designer Bruce Borland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2001 – Microsoft releases Windows XP, which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2009 – The October 2009 Baghdad bombings kill 155 and wound at least 721.
2010 – Mount Merapi in Indonesia begins a month-long series of violent eruptions that kill 353 people and cause the evacuation of another 350,000 people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}; Template:Cite news</ref>

2010 – A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes off Indonesia's Mentawai Islands, triggering a tsunami that kills at least 400 people.<ref name="Hill12">Template:Cite journal</ref>
2023 – A mass shooting occurs in two locations in Lewiston, Maine. 18 people are killed and 13 more injured.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BirthsEdit

Pre-1600Edit

840 – Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, founder of the Saffarid dynasty (died 879)
1102 – William Clito, French son of Sybilla of Conversano (died 1128)
1330 – Louis II, Count of Flanders, (died 1384)
1453 – Giuliano de' Medici (died 1478)<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
1510 – Renée of France (died 1574)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1574 – François de Sourdis, French Catholic prelate (died 1628)
1589 – Jan Stanisław Sapieha, Polish-Lithuanian noble (died 1635)

1601–1900Edit

1612 – James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish soldier (died 1650)
1667 – Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (died 1718)
1683 – Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, English-Irish politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1757)
1692 – Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain (died 1766)
1709 – Georg Gebel, German organist and composer (died 1753)
1714 – James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish judge (died 1799)
1736 – Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (died 1824)
1743 – Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (died 1812)
1749 – Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, Swedish chamberlain (died 1802)
1754 – Richard Howell, 3rd Governor of New Jersey (died 1802)
1755 – François Joseph Lefebvre, French military commander (died 1820)
1757 – Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein, Prussian statesman (died 1831)
1759 – Maria Feodorovna, Russian wife of Paul I of Russia (died 1828)
1759 – William Grenville, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1834)
1760 – Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren, German historian (died 1842)
1767 – Benjamin Constant, Swiss-French philosopher and politician (died 1830)
1768 – Frederick William, ruler of Nassau-Weilburg (died 1816)
1772 – Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein, French memoirist (died 1857)
1772 – Géraud Duroc, French general and diplomat (died 1813)
1779 – Pedro Velarde y Santillán, Spanish artillery captain (died 1808)
1781 – Friedrich von Berchtold, Bohemian physician and botanist (died 1876)
1782 – Levi Lincoln Jr., American lawyer and politician, 13th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1868)
1789 – Carlos María de Alvear, Argentine soldier and statesman (died 1852)
1789 – Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer (died 1875)
1790 – Robert Stirling, Scottish clergyman and inventor (died 1878)
1792 – Jeanne Jugan, French nun (died 1879)
1795 – John P. Kennedy, American novelist and Whig politician (died 1870)
1800 – Maria Jane Jewsbury, English writer, poet, literary reviewer (died 1833)<ref name="Stephen1892">Template:Cite DNB</ref>
1800 – Thomas Babington Macaulay, English poet, historian, and politician, Secretary at War (died 1859)
1800 – Jacques Paul Migne, French priest (died 1875)
1800 – Julius von Mohl, German orientalist (died 1876)
1802 – Richard Parkes Bonington, English painter (died 1828)
1802 – Joseph Montferrand, Canadian logger and strongman (died 1864)
1803 – Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (died 1884)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1806 – Max Stirner, German philosopher and author (died 1856)
1811 – Évariste Galois, French mathematician and theorist (died 1832)
1814 – Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours (died 1896)
1815 – Camillo Sivori, Italian virtuoso violinist and composer (died 1894)
1819 – Christian August Friedrich Garcke, German botanist (died 1904)
1821 – Antonio Ciseri, Swiss-Italian painter (died 1891)
1825 – Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer and educator (died 1899)
1825 – Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt, German astronomer and geophysicist (died 1884)
1827 – Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist and politician (died 1907)
1832 – Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (died 1909)
1838 – Georges Bizet, French pianist and composer (died 1875)
1838 – James Maybrick, English cotton merchant, victim of the "Aigburth Poisoning" (died 1889)
1844 – Philip Wicksteed, English economist (died 1927)
1848 – Carlo Emery, Italian entomologist (died 1925)
1848 – Karl Emil Franzos, Austrian novelist (died 1904)
1852 – Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak, Russian author (died 1912)
1853 – Karl August Otto Hoffmann, German botanist (died 1909)
1856 – Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger, Croatian geologist, paleontologist, and archaeologist (died 1936)
1858 – Take Ionescu, Romanian politician, diplomat, journalist and lawyer (died 1922)
1864 – John Francis Dodge, American businessman, co-founded the Dodge Company (died 1920)
1864 – Alexander Gretchaninov, Russian-American pianist and composer (died 1956)
1864 – Toktogul Satylganov, Kyrgyz Akyn, poet and singer (died 1933)
1866 – Thomas Armat, American mechanic and inventor (died 1948)
1866 – Norbert Klein, Bishop of Brno (died 1933)
1866 – Georg Schumann, German composer (died 1952)
1867 – Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, Polish general (died 1937)
1868 – Dan Burke, American baseball player (died 1933)
1868 – Oskar Kallas, Estonian linguist and diplomat (died 1946)
1874 – Emma Gramatica, Italian actress (died 1965)
1874 – Victor Sonnemans, Belgian water polo player (died 1962)
1874 – Huang Xing, Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman (died 1916)
1875 – Carolyn Sherwin Bailey, American author and educator (died 1961)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1875 – Arthur Birkett, British cricketer (died 1941)
1877 – Adolf Moller, German rower (died 1968)
1877 – Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (died 1957)
1879 – Fritz Haarmann, German serial killer (died 1925)
1880 – Bohumír Šmeral, Czech politician (died 1941)
1881 – Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor (died 1973)
1882 – John T. Flynn, American journalist and author (died 1964)
1882 – Tony Jackson, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1921)
1882 – André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien, French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1964)
1882 – Theodora Agnes Peck, American author and poet (died 1964)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1883 – Nikolay Krestinsky, Russian revolutionary and politician (died 1938)
1884 – Maria Czaplicka, Polish cultural anthropologist (died 1921)
1885 – Sam M. Lewis, American singer and lyricist (died 1959)
1885 – Xavier Lesage, French equestrian (died 1968)
1886 – Leo G. Carroll, English-American actor (died 1972)
1886 – Karl Polanyi, Austro-Hungarian economist and historian (died 1964)
1887 – Alexander McCulloch, British rower (died 1951)
1888 – Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and pilot (died 1957)
1888 – Nils Dardel, Swedish-American painter (died 1943)
1888 – Jan Palouš, Czechoslovak ice hockey player (died 1971)
1888 – Léon Tom, Belgian fencer and bobsledder
1889 – Abel Gance, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1981)
1890 – Floyd Bennett, American aviator (died 1928)
1890 – Kōtarō Tanaka, Japanese jurist and politician (died 1974)
1891 – Charles Coughlin, Canadian-American priest and radio host (died 1979)
1891 – Karl Elmendorff, German conductor (died 1962)
1892 – Nell Shipman, Canadian-American actress, screenwriter, and producer (died 1970)
1894 – Claude Cahun, French photographer and sculptor (died 1954)
1894 – Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu, Turkish poet and songwriter (died 1973)
1894 – Johan Wilhelm Rangell, Prime Minister of Finland (died 1982)
1895 – Levi Eshkol, Ukrainian-Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (died 1969)
1895 – Vsevolod Merkulov, Russian head of the NKGB (died 1953)
1895 – Arthur Schmidt, German officer (died 1987)
1896 – Nils Backlund, Swedish water polo player (died 1964)
1897 – Erwin von Lahousen, German Abwehr official (died 1955)
1897 – Karl Olivecrona, Swedish lawyer and philosopher (died 1980)
1897 – Luigi Pavese, Italian actor (died 1969)
1898 – Karl Anton, German director, screenwriter and producer (died 1979)
1899 – Armand Thirard, French cinematographer (died 1973)
1900 – Johan Greter, Dutch equestrian (died 1975)
1900 – Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian educator and activist (died 1978)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1900 – William Stevenson, American track and fielder (died 1985)

1901–presentEdit

1901 – Roy Fox, British dance bandleader (died 1982)<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref>
1902 – Henry Steele Commager, American historian and author (died 1998)
1902 – Carlo Gnocchi, Italian priest, educator and writer (died 1956)
1902 – Eddie Lang, American jazz guitarist (died 1933)
1903 – Piet van der Horst, Dutch cyclist (died 1983)
1904 – Cemal Reşit Rey, Turkish pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1985)
1904 – Denny Shute, American golfer (died 1974)
1904 – Bill Tytla, Ukrainian-American animator (died 1968)
1905 – Bob McPhail, Scottish footballer (died 2000)
1906 – Karl Humenberger, Austrian footballer (died 1989)
1908 – Carmen Dillon, English film and production designer (died 2000)
1908 – Gotthard Handrick, German fighter pilot and Olympic athlete (died 1978)
1908 – Polly Ann Young, American actress (died 1997)
1909 – Whit Bissell, American actor (died 1996)
1909 – Ken Domon, Japanese photographer (died 1990)
1909 – Edward Flynn, American boxer (died 1976)
1909 – Jean-Paul Le Chanois, French actor, director and screenwriter (died 1985)
1910 – William Higinbotham, American physicist and video game designer (died 1994)
1910 – Johnny Mauro, American race car driver (died 2003)
1910 – Tyrus Wong, Chinese-American artist (died 2016)<ref name="UPI">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1912 – Abdelkader Ben Bouali, French footballer (died 1997)
1912 – Alfred Klingler, German field handballer
1912 – Minnie Pearl, American entertainer and philanthropist (died 1996)<ref name="UPI" />
1912 – Luigi Raimondi, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1975)
1913 – Klaus Barbie, German SS captain (died 1991)
1913 – Larry Itliong, Filipino-American union organizer (died 1977)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1913 – Anton Kochinyan, Soviet-Armenian politician (died 1990)
1914 – John Berryman, American poet and scholar (died 1972)
1915 – Ivan M. Niven, Canadian-American mathematician and academic (died 1999)
1916 – Helge Larsson, Swedish canoeist (died 1971)
1917 – Carl Forssell, Swedish fencer (died 2005)
1917 – Dmitry Polyansky, First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union (died 2001)
1918 – David Ausubel, American psychologist (died 2008)
1919 – Beate Uhse-Rotermund, German pilot and entrepreneur (died 2001)
1919 – Raoul Remy, French cyclist (died 2002)
1920 – Megan Taylor, British figure skater (died 1993)
1921 – Michael I of Romania (died 2017)
1922 – Gloria Lasso, Spanish singer (died 2005)
1923 – Achille Silvestrini, Italian prelate (died 2019)
1923 – Beate Sirota Gordon, Austrian-American director and producer (died 2012)
1923 – Bobby Thomson, Scottish-American baseball player (died 2010)
1924 – Billy Barty, American actor (died 2000)
1924 – Earl Palmer, American Hall of Fame drummer (died 2008)
1925 – Oralia Dominguez, Mexican operatic mezzo-soprano singer (died 2013)
1925 – Joseph Michel, Belgian politician (died 2016)
1926 – Bo Carpelan, Finnish poet and author (died 2011)
1926 – Jimmy Heath, American saxophonist and composer (died 2020)
1926 – Galina Vishnevskaya, Russian-American soprano and actress (died 2012)
1927 – Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (died 2017)
1927 – Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, Uruguayan lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Uruguay (died 2016)
1927 – Lawrence Kohlberg, American psychologist and author (died 1987)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1927 – Lauretta Masiero, Italian actress and singer (died 2010)
1928 – Jeanne Cooper, American actress (died 2013)
1928 – Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Brazilian architect (died 2021)
1928 – Anthony Franciosa, American actor (died 2006)
1928 – Adolphe Gesché, Belgian Catholic priest and theologian (died 2003)
1928 – Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (died 2016)
1928 – Marion Ross, American actress<ref name="AP" />
1928 – Yakov Rylsky, Soviet sabre fencer (died 1999)
1929 – Michel Knuysen, Belgian rower (died 2013)
1929 – Zdravko Milev, Bulgarian chess player (died 1984)
1929 – Claude Rouer, French cyclist (died 2021)
1929 – Peter Rühmkorf, German writer (died 2008)
1930 – Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (died 1996)
1930 – Karoly Honfi, Hungarian chess player (died 1996)
1931 – Annie Girardot, French actress and singer (died 2011)
1931 – Jimmy McIlroy, Northern Irish footballer and manager (died 2018)
1932 – Vitold Fokin, Ukrainian first deputy prime minister (died 2025)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1932 – Jerzy Pawłowski, Polish fencer and double agent (died 2005)
1932 – Theodor Pištěk, Czech costume designer
1933 – René Brodmann, Swiss footballer (died 2000)
1933 – Martti Mansikka, Finnish gymnast (died 2024)
1934 – Carlos Sherman, Belarusian–Spanish translator, writer, activist (died 2005)
1935 – Rusty Schweickart, American soldier, pilot, and astronaut
1936 – Martin Gilbert, English historian, author, and academic (died 2015)
1936 – Arnfinn Nesset, Norwegian nurse and convicted serial killer
1936 – Masako Nozawa, Japanese actress and singer
1937 – Vendramino Bariviera, Italian cyclist (died 2001)
1937 – Ignacio Carrasco de Paula, Spanish prelate
1937 – Roberto Menescal, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1938 – Bob Webster, American diver
1939 – Zelmo Beaty, American basketball player and coach (died 2013)
1939 – Sara Dylan, American actress and model
1939 – Nikolay Kiselyov, Soviet Nordic combined athlete (died 2005)
1939 – Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2007)
1939 – Dave Simmonds, British motorcycle racer (died 1972)
1939 – Robin Spry, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2005)
1940 – Jimmy Herman, Canadian actor (died 2013)
1940 – Bob Knight, American basketball player and coach (died 2023)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1941 – Lynda Benglis, American sculptor and painter
1941 – Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2020)<ref name="UPI" />
1941 – Gordon Tootoosis, Aboriginal Canadian actor (died 2011)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1941 – Anne Tyler, American author and critic<ref name="UPI" />
1941 – Dave Weill, American discus thrower
1942 – Terumasa Hino, Japanese jazz trumpeter
1942 – Gloria Katz, American screenwriter and producer (died 2018)
1942 – Franklin Loufrani, French President of the Smiley Company
1943 – Orso Maria Guerrini, Italian actor
1943 – Roy Lynes, English keyboardist and singer
1944 – Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah (died 2013)
1944 – Jon Anderson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
1944 – James Carville, American lawyer and political consultant<ref name="UPI" />
1944 – Donald Ford, Scottish footballer
1944 – Fred Housego, Scottish-English taxi driver and game show host
1944 – Kati Kovács, Hungarian singer-songwriter and actress
1944 – Ren Zhengfei, Chinese businessman
1945 – Peter Ledger, Australian-American painter and illustrator (died 1994)
1945 – Yuriy Meshkov, Ukrainian politician and Russian separatist (died 2019)
1945 – Krzysztof Piesiewicz, Polish lawyer, screenwriter and politician
1945 – Francisco Sá, Argentine footballer
1945 – Phil Volk, American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer
1945 – David S. Ward, American director and screenwriter
1945 – Keaton Yamada, Japanese voice actor
1946 – Elías Figueroa, Chilean footballer
1946 – Peter Lieberson, American composer (died 2011)
1947 – Requena Nozal, Spanish artist
1947 – Glenn Tipton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
1948 – Dave Cowens, American basketball player and coach<ref name="UPI" />
1948 – Dan Gable, American wrestler and coach<ref name="UPI" />
1948 – Dan Issel, American basketball player and coach
1948 – Sigleif Johansen, Norwegian biathlete
1949 – Réjean Houle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1949 – Walter Hyatt, American singer-songwriter (died 1996)
1949 – Brian Kerwin, American actor<ref name="AP" />
1949 – Wilfried Louis, Haitian footballer
1950 – Anne Alvaro, French actress
1950 – Fernando Arêas Rifan, Brazilian bishop
1950 – Roger Davies, English footballer
1950 – John Matuszak, American footballer (died 1989)
1950 – Francisco Oscar Lamolina, Argentine football referee
1950 – Chris Norman, English singer-songwriter
1951 – Richard Lloyd, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1952 – Samir Geagea, Lebanese commander and politician
1952 – Wendy Hall, English computer scientist, mathematician, and academic
1952 – Ioannis Kyrastas, Greek footballer and manager (died 2004)
1952 – Tove Nilsen, Norwegian author
1953 – Daniele Bagnoli, Italian volleyball coach
1953 – Jasem Yaqoub, Kuwaiti footballer
1954 – Mike Eruzione, American ice hockey player and coach<ref name="UPI" />
1954 – Ed Powers, American founder of Ed Powers Productions
1955 – Glynis Barber, South African-English actress
1955 – Robin Eubanks, American trombonist and educator
1955 – Gale Anne Hurd, American producer
1955 – Matthias Jabs, German guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP" />
1955 – Leena Lander, Finnish author
1955 – Lito Lapid, Filipino actor
1956 – Stephen Leather, British author
1957 – Nancy Cartwright, American voice actress<ref name="AP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1957 – Enrique López Zarza, Mexican footballer
1957 – Robbie McIntosh, English guitarist
1957 – Piet Wildschut, Dutch footballer
1958 – Kornelia Ender, East German swimmer
1958 – Kjell Inge Røkke, Norwegian businessman and philanthropist
1959 – Óscar Aguirregaray, Uruguayan footballer
1959 – Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer-songwriter and actress (died 2013)
1960 – Hong Sang-soo, South Korean director and screenwriter
1961 – John Sivebæk, Danish footballer
1961 – Chad Smith, American drummer<ref name="AP" />
1962 – David Furnish, Canadian filmmaker
1962 – Steve Gainer, American cinematographer and director
1962 – Steve Hodge, English footballer and manager
1962 – John Stollmeyer, American soccer player
1963 – John Levén, Swedish bassist
1963 – Michael Lynagh, Australian rugby union footballer
1963 – Melinda McGraw, American actress
1963 – Tracy Nelson, American actress<ref name="AP" />
1963 – José Ortiz, Puerto Rican basketball player
1964 – Michael Boatman, American actor<ref name="AP" />
1964 – Johan de Kock, Dutch footballer
1964 – Nicole, German singer
1964 – Kevin Michael Richardson, American voice actor and singer<ref name="AP" />
1965 – 2 Cold Scorpio, American wrestler
1965 – Mathieu Amalric, French actor and director<ref name="AP" />
1965 – Valdir Benedito, Brazilian footballer
1965 – Claire Colebrook, Australian philosopher, theorist, and academic
1965 – Dominique Herr, Swiss footballer
1965 – Derrick Rostagno, American tennis player
1965 – Rainer Strecker, German actor
1966 – Zana Briski, British photographer and filmmaker
1966 – Lionel Charbonnier, French footballer
1966 – Wendel Clark, Canadian ice hockey player
1966 – Perry Saturn, American wrestler
1967 – Martin Marinov, Australian canoeist
1967 – Taiyō Matsumoto, Japanese manga artist
1967 – Gary Sundgren, Swedish footballer
1968 – Doris Fitschen, German footballer
1968 – Christopher McQuarrie, American filmmaker<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1968 – Speech, American rapper<ref name="AP" />
1969 – Samantha Bee, Canadian-American comedian and television host<ref name="AP" />
1969 – Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player and coach
1969 – Slavko Cicak, Swedish chess Grandmaster
1969 – Nika Futterman, American voice actress, comedian and singer
1969 – Ibragim Gasanbekov, Azerbaijani footballer
1969 – Oleg Salenko, Russian footballer
1969 – Alex Webster, American bass player
1970 – J. A. Adande, American journalist and academic
1970 – Peter Aerts, Dutch kick-boxer and mixed martial artist
1970 – Adam Goldberg, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" />
1970 – Damir Mršić, Bosnian basketball player
1970 – Adam Pascal, American actor and singer<ref name="AP" />
1970 – Rafa, Spanish footballer
1970 – Ed Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" />
1970 – Daniel Scheinhardt, German footballer
1970 – Chely Wright, American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP" />
1971 – Simon Charlton, English footballer and manager
1971 – Athena Chu, Hong Kong actress and singer
1971 – Neil Fallon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1971 – Leslie Grossman, American actress<ref name="AP" />
1971 – Rosie Ledet, American singer-songwriter and accordion player
1971 – Pedro Martínez, Dominican-American baseball player and sportscaster
1971 – Midori, Japanese-American violinist and educator<ref name="AP" />
1971 – Craig Robinson, American actor and singer<ref name="AP" />
1971 – Elif Şafak, French-Turkish journalist, author, and academic
1972 – Cristian Dulca, Romanian footballer
1972 – Rodolfo Falcón, Cuban swimmer
1972 – Maxi Mounds, American nude big-bust model and pornographic actress
1972 – Jonathan Torrens, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
1972 – Persia White, American actress, singer, and musician
1973 – Fırat Aydınus, Turkish football referee
1973 – Lamont Bentley, American actor and rapper (died 2005)
1973 – Michael Weston, American actor
1974 – Lee Byung-kyu, South Korean baseball player
1974 – Yoo Yong-sung, South Korean badminton player
1975 – Eirik Glambek Bøe, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1975 – Ryan Clement, American football player
1975 – Agustín Julio, Colombian footballer
1975 – Zadie Smith, English author and academic
1975 – Antony Starr, New Zealand actor<ref name="UPI" />
1976 – Deon Burton, Jamaican footballer
1976 – Ahmed Dokhi, Saudi Arabian footballer
1976 – Akihisa Ikeda, Japanese manga artist
1976 – Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer
1976 – Brett Kirk, Australian footballer and coach
1976 – Anton Sikharulidze, Russian pair skater
1977 – The Alchemist, American rapper, DJ, and producer
1977 – Rodolfo Bodipo, Equatoguinean retired footballer
1977 – Mitică Pricop, Romanian sprint canoer
1977 – Birgit Prinz, German footballer and psychologist
1977 – Rakan Rushaidat, Croatian actor
1977 – Kateryna Serebrianska, Ukrainian gymnast
1977 – Mihai Tararache, Romanian footballer
1977 – Yeho, Israeli singer and actor
1978 – Russell Anderson, Scottish footballer
1978 – Zachary Knighton, American actor
1978 – Bobby Madden, Scottish football referee
1978 – Robert Mambo Mumba, Kenyan footballer
1978 – Markus Pöyhönen, Finnish sprinter
1978 – An Yong-hak, North Korean footballer
1979 – Bat for Lashes, English singer
1979 – Rob Hulse, English footballer
1979 – Mariana Klaveno, American actress
1979 – João Lucas, Portuguese footballer (died 2015)
1979 – Rosa Mendes, Canadian-American wrestler and model
1980 – Mehcad Brooks, American model and actor<ref name="AP" />
1980 – Félicien Singbo, Beninois footballer
1981 – Hiroshi Aoyama, Japanese motorcycle racer
1981 – Josh Henderson, American actor and singer<ref name="AP" />
1981 – Shaun Wright-Phillips, English footballer
1982 – Victoria Francés, Spanish illustrator
1982 – Devin Green, American basketball player
1982 – Guido Grünheid, German basketball player
1982 – Camilla Jensen, Danish curler
1982 – Michael Sweetney, American basketball player
1982 – Mickaël Tavares, Senegalese footballer
1983 – Hotaru Akane, Japanese actress and activist (died 2016)
1983 – Stanislav Bohush, Ukrainian footballer
1983 – Daniele Mannini, Italian footballer
1983 – Princess Yōko of Mikasa
1983 – Han Yeo-reum, South Korean actress
1984 – Nicolas Besch, French ice hockey player
1984 – Ticia Gara, Hungarian chess player
1984 – Sara Lumholdt, Swedish singer and dancer
1984 – Katy Perry, American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP" />
1984 – Iván Ramis, Spanish footballer
1984 – Karolina Šprem, Croatian tennis player
1985 – Ciara, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress<ref name="AP" />
1985 – Óscar Granados, Costa Rican footballer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1985 – Kara Lynn Joyce, American swimmer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1985 – Daniele Padelli, Italian footballer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1986 – Tweety Carter, American basketball player
1986 – Roger Espinoza, Honduran footballer
1986 – Eddie Gaven, American soccer player
1986 – Kristian Sarkies, Australian footballer
1986 – Ekaterina Shumilova, Russian biathlete
1987 – Bill Amis, American basketball player
1987 – Darron Gibson, Irish footballer
1987 – Fabian Hambüchen, German gymnast
1988 – Robson Conceição, Brazilian boxer
1988 – Lewis McGugan, English professional footballer
1988 – Chandler Parsons, American basketball player
1988 – Kaz Patafta, Australian footballer
1988 – Karim Yoda, French footballer
1989 – Filip Grgić, Croatian taekwondo practitioner
1989 – Sten Grytebust, Norwegian footballer
1989 – David Hala, Australian rugby league player
1989 – Ivan Marconi, Italian footballer
1989 – Mia Wasikowska, Australian actress<ref name="UPI" />
1990 – Mattia Cattaneo, Italian cyclist
1990 – Sara Chafak, Finnish beauty pageant winner
1990 – Asha Philip, British athlete
1990 – Milena Rašić, Serbian volleyball player
1990 – Dzina Sazanavets, Belarusian weightlifter
1991 – Davide Faraoni, Italian footballer
1991 – Isabella Shinikova, Bulgarian tennis player
1992 – Clarisse Agbegnenou, French judoka
1992 – Davide Formolo, Italian cyclist
1992 – Sergey Ridzik, Russian freestyle skier
1993 – Isaiah Austin, American basketball player
1993 – Iván Garcia, Mexican diver
1993 – William Howard, French basketball player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1993 – Rachel Matthews, American actress<ref name="AP" />
1994 – Richard Jouve, French cross-country skier
1994 – Jefferson Lerma, Colombian footballer
1994 – Matteo Lodo, Italian rower
1994 – Gor Minasyan, Armenian weightlifter
1994 – Ray Robson, American chess Grandmaster
1995 – Conchita Campbell, Canadian actress
1995 – Jock Landale, Australian basketball player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1995 – Patrick McCaw, American basketball player
1996 – PJ Dozier, American basketball player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1997 – Federico Chiesa, Italian footballer
1998 – Juan Soto, Dominican baseball player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1998 – Lee Know, South Korean singer<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1999 – Romeo Langford, American basketball player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2000 – Dominik Szoboszlai, Hungarian footballer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2000 – Vincent Zhou, American figure skater
2001 – Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant

DeathsEdit

Pre-1600Edit

625 – Pope Boniface V<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

912 – Rudolph I, king of Burgundy (born 859)
1047 – Magnus the Good, Norwegian king (born 1024)
1053 – Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu
1154 – Stephen, King of England<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1180 – John of Salisbury, French bishop (born c. 1120)
1200 – Conrad of Wittelsbach, German cardinal (born 1120)
1230 – Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier (born 1180)
1292 – Robert Burnell, Lord Chancellor of England
1349 – James III of Majorca (born 1315)
1359 – Beatrice of Castile, queen consort of Portugal (born 1293)
1400 – Geoffrey Chaucer, English philosopher, poet, and author (born c. 1343)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1415 – Charles I of Albret
1415 – Philip II, Count of Nevers (born 1389)
1415 – Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont (born 1371)
1415 – Jean I, Duke of Alençon (born 1385)
1415 – Anthony, Duke of Brabant (born 1384)
1415 – Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk, English soldier (born 1394)
1415 – Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, English politician (born 1373)
1415 – Dafydd Gam, Welsh nobleman (born c. 1380)
1478 – Catherine of Bosnia (born 1425)
1492 – Thaddeus McCarthy, Irish bishop (born 1455)
1495 – John II of Portugal (born 1455)
1514 – William Elphinstone, Scottish bishop and academic, founded University of Aberdeen (born 1431)
1557 – William Cavendish, English courtier and civil servant (born 1505)

1601–1900Edit

1647 – Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist and mathematician (born 1608)
1651 – Saint Job of Pochayiv, Ukrainian Orthodox Christian saint (born 1551)
1683 – William Scroggs, English judge and politician, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (born 1623)
1733 – Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (born 1667)
1757 – Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (born 1672)
1760 – George II of Great Britain (born 1683)
1806 – Henry Knox, American general and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of War (born 1750)
1826 – Philippe Pinel, French physician and psychiatrist (born 1745)
1833 – Abbas Mirza, Persian prince (born 1789)
1852 – John C. Clark, American lawyer and politician (born 1793)
1889 – Émile Augier, French playwright (born 1820)
1895 – Charles Hallé, German-English pianist and conductor (born 1819)

1901–presentEdit

1902 – Frank Norris, American journalist and novelist (born 1870)
1910 – Willie Anderson, Scottish-American golfer (born 1878)
1916 – William Merritt Chase, American painter and educator (born 1849)
1919 – William Kidston, Scottish-Australian politician, 17th Premier of Queensland (born 1849)
1920 – Alexander of Greece (born 1893)
1920 – Terence MacSwiney, Irish playwright, politician, Lord Mayor of Cork died on hunger strike (born 1879)<ref>Corkery, Daniel (December 1920). "Terence MacSwiney: Lord Mayor of Cork". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 9 (36): 512–520. Template:JSTOR</ref>
1920 – Joe Murphy, (Irish-American), died on hunger strike during the 1920 Cork hunger strike (born 1895)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1921 – Bat Masterson, American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sport writer (born 1853)
1924 – Ziya Gökalp, Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist (born 1876)
1938 – Alfonsina Storni, Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (born 1892)
1940 – Thomas Waddell, Irish-Australian politician, 15th Premier of New South Wales (born 1854)
1941 – Franz von Werra, Swiss-German captain and pilot (born 1914)
1945 – Robert Ley, German politician (born 1890)
1949 – Mary Acworth Orr Evershed, English astronomer and Dante scholar (born 1867)
1953 – Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (born 1867)
1954 – Purshottam Narayan Gadgil, Indian jeweller and namesake of P. N. Gadgil Jewellers (born 1874)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1955 – Sadako Sasaki, Japanese girl (born 1943)
1956 – Risto Ryti, Finnish lawyer, politician and Governor of the Bank of Finland; 5th President of Finland (born 1889)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1957 – Albert Anastasia, Italian-American mob boss (born 1902)
1957 – Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, English-Irish author, poet, and playwright (born 1878)
1960 – Harry Ferguson, Irish-English engineer, founded the Ferguson Company (born 1884)
1963 – Roger Désormière, French conductor and composer (born 1898)
1967 – Margaret Ayer Barnes, American author and playwright (born 1886)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1969 – Ellinor Aiki, Estonian painter (born 1893)
1970 – Ülo Sooster, Estonian painter (born 1924)
1971 – Mikhail Yangel, Soviet missile designer (born 1911)
1972 – Johnny Mantz, American race car driver (born 1918)
1973 – Abebe Bikila, Ethiopian runner (born 1932)
1973 – Cleo Moore, American actress (born 1928)
1973 – Robert Scholl, German accountant and politician (born 1891)
1975 – Vladimir Herzog, Brazilian journalist and activist (born 1937)
1976 – Raymond Queneau, French poet and author (born 1903)
1977 – Félix Gouin, French politician (born 1884)
1979 – Gerald Templer, English field marshal and politician, British High Commissioner in Malaya (born 1898)
1980 – Virgil Fox, American organist and educator (born 1912)
1980 – Víctor Galíndez, Argentine boxer (born 1948)
1980 – Sahir Ludhianvi, Indian poet and songwriter (born 1921)
1982 – Bill Eckersley, English footballer (born 1925)
1982 – Arvid Wallman, Swedish diver (born 1901)
1985 – Gary Holton, English singer-songwriter (born 1952)
1986 – Forrest Tucker, American actor (born 1919)
1989 – Mary McCarthy, American novelist and critic (born 1912)
1990 – Alberto da Costa Pereira, Portuguese footballer (born 1929)
1991 – Bill Graham, German-American concert promoter (born 1931)
1992 – Roger Miller, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1936)
1992 – Richard Pousette-Dart, American painter and educator (born 1916)
1993 – Danny Chan, Hong Kong singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (born 1958)
1993 – Vincent Price, American actor (born 1911)
1994 – Kara Hultgreen, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1965)
1994 – Mildred Natwick, American actress (born 1905)
1995 – Viveca Lindfors, Swedish actress (born 1920)
1995 – Bobby Riggs, American tennis player (born 1918)
1999 – Leonard Boyle, Irish and Canadian palaeographer and medievalist (born 1923)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1999 – Payne Stewart, American golfer (born 1957)
2000 – Mochitsura Hashimoto, Japanese commander (born 1909)
2002 – Richard Harris, Irish actor and singer (born 1930)
2002 – René Thom, French mathematician and biologist (born 1923)
2002 – Paul Wellstone, American academic and politician (born 1944)
2003 – Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian spiritual leader and philosopher (born 1920)
2003 – Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish skier and technician (born 1925)
2004 – John Peel, English radio host and producer (born 1939)
2010 – Lisa Blount, American actress (born 1957)
2010 – Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (born 1951)
2010 – Vesna Parun, Croatian poet and author (born 1922)
2012 – Jacques Barzun, French-American historian and author (born 1907)
2012 – Jaspal Bhatti, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1955)
2012 – John Connelly, English footballer (born 1938)
2012 – Emanuel Steward, American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster (born 1944)
2013 – Ron Ackland, New Zealand rugby player and coach (born 1934)
2013 – Arthur Danto, American philosopher and critic (born 1924)
2013 – Nicholas Hunt, Welsh-English admiral (born 1930)
2013 – Hal Needham, American actor, stuntman, director, and screenwriter (born 1931)
2013 – Paul Reichmann, Austrian-Canadian businessman, founded Olympia and York (born 1930)
2013 – Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach (born 1926)
2013 – Marcia Wallace, American actress and comedian (born 1942)
2014 – Jack Bruce, Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1943)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2014 – Carlos Morales Troncoso, Dominican lawyer and politician, 34th Vice President of the Dominican Republic (born 1940)
2015 – David Cesarani, English historian and author (born 1956)
2015 – Lisa Jardine, English historian, author, and academic (born 1944)
2015 – Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (born 1988)
2015 – Flip Saunders, American basketball player and coach (born 1955)
2016 – Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian football player and manager (born 1944)
2016 – Bob Hoover, USAF, Test, and Airshow pilot (born 1922)
2018 – Thomas Keating, American Trappist monk and a principal developer of Centering Prayer (born 1923)<ref>Rev. Thomas Keating, Pioneer in Contemplative Movement, Dies at 95, by Katharine Q. Seelye (The New York Times, Oct. 28, 2018)</ref>
2019 – Dilip Parikh, Indian politician (born 1937)
2024 – Phil Lesh, American bassist (born 1940)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 – Kim Soo-mi, South Korean actress (born 1949)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Holidays and observancesEdit

Armed Forces Day (Romania)
Christian feast day:
- Bernat Calbó (Bernard of Calvo)
- Pope Boniface I
- Canna
- Blessed Carlo Gnocchi
- Crysanthus and Daria (Western Christianity)
- Crispin and Crispinian
- Fructus
- Gaudentius of Brescia
- Goeznovius
- Minias of Florence
- Mar Nestorius (in the Nestorian churches)
- Tabitha (Dorcas)
- Tegulus
- Blessed Thaddeus McCarthy
- The Six Welsh Martyrs and companions (in Wales)
- The Hallowing of Nestorius
- October 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of the Basque Country (Basque Country)
Republic Day (Kazakhstan)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

Template:NYT On this day
{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}