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File:Herodes Atticus - bust - Athens Museum.jpg
Herodes Atticus, a Greek philanthropist of Classical Rome active during the second century (antiquity)

A philanthropist is someone who engages in philanthropy; donating their time, money, and/or reputation to charitable causes. The term may apply to any volunteer or to anyone who makes a donation, but the label is most often applied to those who donate large sums of money or who make a major impact through their volunteering, such as a trustee who manages a philanthropic organization or one who establishes and funds a foundation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A philanthropist may not always find universal approval for their deeds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Common accusations include supporting an unworthy cause (such as funding art instead of fighting world hunger) or having selfish motivation at heart (such as avoiding taxes or attaining personal fame). A philanthropist is also someone who cares for someone else's needs instead of their own.

Notable philanthropistsEdit

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  • Azim Premji – founder of Azim Premji Foundation, donated $21 billion towards education<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Demi Lovato – provides the Lovato Treatment Scholarship; supporter of 13 different charity organization; an official Ambassador for the youth empowerment event We Day and the organization Free the Children
  • Đorđe Vajfert – patron of humanitarian and cultural institutions and donor to the University of Belgrade
  • Dolly Parton – country singer; advocate for children's education through her foundation, the Imagination Library, which gives books to children to develop their reading skills before starting school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Fazle Hasan Abed – founder of BRAC
  • Frank F Islam – information technology entrepreneur, working to improve education system. $2 million invested in Aligarh Muslim University for a separate business school.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Dr. Faruk G Patel - Chairperson of KP Human Development Foundation, known for his humanitarian activities In different sector like Health, Education, Environment, Sports, and many more.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • LeBron James – The founder of the LeBron James Family Foundation. The foundation helps children and single-parent families, especially in his hometown of Akron, Ohio.
  • Levi Strauss – gave to many notable foundations of his time; gave to many Jewish synagogues and organizations
  • Libbie Beach Brown – children's homes and orphanages
  • Lionel Messi – Professional soccer player
  • Li Ka-shing – founder and chairman of the Li Ka Shing Foundation, which focuses on capacity empowerment through education and building of a caring society through medical and healthcare related projects; in 2006, pledged to donate one-third of his fortune estimated at over US$10 billion to philanthropic projects
  • Linus Pauling – donated time and effort and spent personal funds to bring about the worldwide ban on above-ground nuclear weapons testing
  • Lucia Hou – awarded the 2018 Woman of Year internationally by World Class Beauty Queen for her philanthropy work around the world
  • Lucy Salisbury Doolittle – American philanthropist
  • Luka Ćelović – benefactor of Serbian education

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  • Nikola Spasić – Serbian philanthropist.
  • Nina J. Cullinan – American philanthropist in Houston
  • Nita Ambani – Reliance Foundation is an Indian philanthropic initiative founded in 2010 by Nita Ambani.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Reliance Industries is a patron of the organization.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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  • Usher Raymond – singer-songwriter; founding Chairman of the New Look Foundation

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  • Vernon Hill – founder of Commerce Bank and President of Metro Bank; donated $10m to the Penns School of Veterinary Medicine<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Zerbanoo Gifford – founder of the ASHA Foundation. President of the World Zoroastrian Organisation.

Greatest philanthropists by amount of USDEdit

The following table orders the greatest philanthropists by the estimated amount given to charity, corresponding to USD.

Name Amount given Cause
Jamsetji Tata $102.4 billion<ref name="hurunindia.net"/> Education, healthcare
Bill Gates citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Healthcare, extreme poverty, education, access to information technology

Warren Buffett $32.1 billion<ref>https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/news/jul0119.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF</ref> Healthcare, education, AIDS-prevention, sanitation
George Soros citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Healthcare, anti-fascist publications, human rights, economic, legal, and social reform

Azim Premji citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>|| Education, healthcare

MacKenzie Scott $14 billion<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Michael Bloomberg $21.1 billion Environment, public health, arts, government innovation and education
Li Ka-shing $10.7 billionTemplate:Citation needed Education, healthcare
Andrew Carnegie $9.5 billionTemplate:Citation needed Libraries, education, peace
Chuck Feeney $6.8 billionTemplate:Citation needed Healthcare, youth, aging, poverty, human rights
Alisher Usmanov $5.8 billion<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Art, science, sport, healthcare
The Sainsbury family $5 billion<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Art, education, human rights, youth, aging
Christopher Hohn citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Youth, poverty, education
Carlos Slim Helu $4.2 billion<ref name=":0"/> Arts, education, healthcare, sports, downtown restoration
Alwaleed Philanthropies $4 billion<ref>Saudi Prince Alwaleed pledges $32bn to charity – Al Jazeera English</ref> Alwaleed Philanthropies collaborates with a range of philanthropic, government and educational organizations to combat poverty, empower women and youth, develop communities, provide disaster relief and create cultural understanding through education.
The Weston family $2.3 billion<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2"/> Innovations, healthcare, aging, environment
Phil Knight $2 billion<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Education, healthcare, intercollegiate athletics
James E. Stowers $2 billion<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Healthcare
Hansjoerg Wyss $1.9 billion<ref name=":0" /> Climate change, poverty
Howard Hughes $1.56 billionTemplate:Citation needed Healthcare
Ted Turner $1 billionTemplate:Citation needed United Nations Foundation
Stephan Schmidheiny $1.5 billion<ref name=":0" /> Environment, sustainable development
Vitalik Buterin $1 billion<ref name="techcrunch.com"/> Donated $1 billion worth of the cryptocurrencies Shiba Inu and Ether to a COVID-19 relief fund in India.
Michael Jackson citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>Jackson donated over 500 million to humanitarian causes during his lifetime. After his death his will states that 20% of his estate's earnings will be donated to charity. [1] By 2019 Jackson had earned a total of 2.4 billion since his death, putting the total including posthumous donations over 1 billion [2]</ref>

Healthcare, poverty, youth, cancer research, education
T. Boone Pickens $500 Million<ref name="techcrunch.com"/> Education

See alsoEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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Further readingEdit

  • Grimm, Robert T. Notable American Philanthropists: Biographies of Giving and Volunteering (2002) excerpt

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