Mike Patton

Michael Allan Patton (born January 27, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and voice actor, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock bands Faith No More and Mr. Bungle.<ref>Zorn, John, ed. (2000). Arcana: Musicians on Music. New York: Granary Books/Hips Road. Template:ISBN.</ref> He has also fronted and/or played with Tomahawk, The Dillinger Escape Plan, Fantômas, Moonchild Trio, Kaada/Patton, Dead Cross, Lovage, Mondo Cane, the X-ecutioners, and Peeping Tom. Consistent collaborators through his varied career include avant-garde jazz saxophonist John Zorn, hip hop producer Dan the Automator and classical violinist Eyvind Kang.<ref name=prog/> Patton saw his largest success with Faith No More; although they scored only one US hit, they scored three UK top 20 singles.<ref name=":0" />

Noted for his vocal proficiency, diverse singing techniques, wide range of projects, style-transcending influences, eccentric public image and contempt for the music industry, Patton has earned critical praise<ref name=npr/> and influenced many contemporary singers. He has been cited as an influence by members of Coheed and Cambria, Deftones, Five Finger Death Punch, Hoobastank, Incubus, Lostprophets, Killswitch Engage, Korn, Queens of the Stone Age, System of a Down, Papa Roach, Mushroomhead, and Slipknot.

Patton has worked as a producer or co-producer with artists such as Merzbow, The Dillinger Escape Plan, Sepultura, Melvins, Melt-Banana, and Kool Keith. He co-founded Ipecac Recordings with Greg Werckman in 1999, and has run the label since.<ref name="tetema"/> Patton is an outspoken, even mocking, critic of the mainstream music industry and has been a champion for non-mainstream music that he says has "fallen through the cracks."<ref name="sg" />

Early years

File:Humboldt Bay and Eureka aerial view.jpg

Eureka, the town where Patton grew up. By the 1970s, Eureka had around 25,000 inhabitants.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Mike Patton was born in Eureka, California, to a social worker mother and a physical education teacher father.<ref name=wire/><ref name=loco/> Patton's home was strictly secular.<ref name=stalling/><ref name=raphael/> During his first years, his family had an apartment in San Jose, California, in which they spent much time before they permanently relocated to Eureka.<ref name=andre>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Patton says he has written recreationally for as long as he can remember.<ref name=guitar/> Due to his father's profession, Patton grew up as a sports enthusiast<ref name=nba/> and practiced them regularly until his touring career began in 1989.<ref name=raphael/> One of his early musical memories was listening to his father's records by Earth, Wind & Fire and a Frank Zappa one, however, at the time, the artists never left a significant impression on Patton.<ref name=so/> In elementary school he was a good student and athlete, but had very few friends due to his focus on getting good grades.<ref name=veja/> As an "escape valve", he regularly asked his parents to drop him off at the movies, where he secretly watched slasher films and Star Wars, and the latter's soundtrack impacted him deeply.<ref name=bloody/><ref name=murmur>Template:Cite podcast</ref> He and his bandmates have consistently credited their early years in Eureka, a relatively isolated city in the far north of California, to the intense curiosity that would drive their future career paths (Eureka being one of the few big towns between San Francisco and Portland, and surrounded by dense redwood forests).<ref name="culturecreature.com"/><ref name=cos/> Although his family did not have an artistic background, Patton was thankful for the freedom they granted him which led him to music.<ref name=cs/>

Patton studied at Eureka High School where he met bassist Trevor Dunn and later guitarist Trey Spruance, both members of its music theory class and jazz ensembles.<ref name="culturecreature.com"/> Patton got to know Dunn through trading records<ref name=so/> and they bonded over their studiousness, sarcastic humor and disaffection.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Both were part of the cover band Gemini that performed songs by popular heavy metal groups.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They quickly gained interest in heavier styles and joined the thrash metal cover band Fiend, but were kicked out and subsequently recorded a death metal tape under the name Turd, with Dunn on vocals and Patton on the instruments.<ref name=beginnings/> Although Patton was "pretty well-adjusted and well-liked by [his middle school] peers",<ref name=halloween/> he had a "hyper geek" personality and felt increasingly alienated from sportspeople; ultimately, he found a supportive environment in the death metal music scene where he shifted his focus from sports to art.<ref name=kerrang_influences/><ref name=bbc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He and Dunn also had punk friends and started to branch out to that subculture;<ref name=ms>Template:Cite podcast</ref> neither musician wanted to be associated with the drug epidemic in Eureka nor the school's party scene, thus soon self-identified as straight edge.<ref name=so/> On the other hand, Trey Spruance, who is a year younger, and drummer Jed Watts were members of Torchure, a Mercyful Fate-inspired band that had played with Patton's Fiend, and they formed another two-piece extreme metal band called FCA. Eventually, the four musicians joined up and established Mr. Bungle in 1984.<ref name=beginnings>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In November, they performed its first show in the adjacent town of Bayside, California.<ref name=mimicry/> Dunn, Spruance and Patton "pretty much hated everyone" at school<ref name=so/> and hung out alone next to the tennis courts outside campus.<ref name=ms/> To pass the time, they often engaged in late night freighthopping, getting off at nearby towns or remote, wooded areas, and relying on hitchhiking to find their way home.<ref name="culturecreature.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While they disliked the cultural vapidness and degradation of the area, they appreciated their school teachers who nurtured their artistic interests; an English teacher turned Patton onto Marquis de Sade and The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosiński, while Dan Horton, their music teacher, let them use the music room after school and even joined them as a temporary horn player at a show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Patton enrolled in California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, located in the nearby town of Arcata, California, to study English literature with plans to become a writer.<ref name="followerstape"/><ref name=npr>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=analysis/> He performed very well in college and wrote numerous short stories of varied genres, while at the time music was an enjoyable yet not-too-serious hobby for Patton.<ref name=analysis>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At Humboldt, Patton met his future band Faith No More during a 1986 show at a pizza parlor, where Mr. Bungle played numerous times. After the performance, Spruance, who had invited Patton to the show, gave drummer Mike Bordin Mr. Bungle's demo The Raging Wrath of the Easter Bunny.<ref name=trt/><ref name="followerstape">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From school to college, Patton also worked part-time at the only record store in Eureka until he joined Faith No More in 1988.<ref name=equinoxio/><ref name=cos/><ref name="followerstape"/>

During the late 1980s, Mr. Bungle released a number of demos on cassette only: 1986's The Raging Wrath of the Easter Bunny, 1987's Bowel of Chiley, 1988's Goddammit I Love America and 1989's OU818. The last three feature tracks that would later be included on their 1991 debut studio release.<ref name=pbm>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Music career

Faith No More: 1988–1998; 2009–present

Remembering Mr. Bungle's first demo tape, The Raging Wrath of the Easter Bunny, the members of Faith No More approached Patton to audition as their lead singer in 1988.<ref name=trt>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The band tried out more than fifteen singers to fill the role, including Chris Cornell from Soundgarden, but they settled on Patton in view of his versatility.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Over the next few months, they performed a few live shows together. Patton would be officially announced as their new singer in January 1989, replacing Chuck Mosley; this forced Patton to quit his studies at Humboldt State University.<ref name="followerstape"/><ref name=humboldt>Template:Cite news</ref> Mosley subsequently formed the bands Cement and VUA, and had several special "one-off" performances at shows with Faith No More and Patton before his death in 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Faith No More's The Real Thing was released in 1989. The album reached the top 20 on the US charts, thanks largely to MTV's heavy rotation of the "Epic" music video, (which features Patton in a Mr. Bungle T-shirt).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Faith No More released three more studio albums—Angel Dust, King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime, and Album of the Year—before disbanding in 1998. In one interview, Patton cited what he perceived as the declining quality of the band's work as a contributing factor to the split.<ref name=AV>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Mike Patton, June 30, 2001, Wâldrock Festival</ref>

On February 24, 2009, after months of speculation, Faith No More announced they would be reforming with a line-up identical to the Album of the Year era, embarking on a reunion tour called The Second Coming Tour.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> To coincide with the band's reunion tour, Rhino released the sixth Faith No More compilation, The Very Best Definitive Ultimate Greatest Hits Collection in the UK on June 8.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The same line-up eventually released a new album called Sol Invictus in 2015.

Solo work and band projects: 1984–present

File:Mike Patton-30.jpg

Patton performing with an elastomeric respirator (without filter cartridges attached) during a Tomahawk show in 2002

During his time in Faith No More, Patton continued to work with Mr. Bungle. His success in mainstream rock and metal ultimately helped secure Mr. Bungle a record deal with Warner Bros.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band released a self-titled album (produced by John Zorn) in 1991, and the experimental Disco Volante in 1995.<ref name=dv>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Their final album, California, was released in 1999. The band ceased being active following the 1999–2000 tour in support of the California record, although their disbandment was only officially confirmed in November 2004.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mr. Bungle reunited in 2019 with three original members (Patton, Dunn and Spruance) plus drummer Dave Lombardo and guitarist Scott Ian to re-record its first demo from 1986 The Raging Wrath of the Easter Bunny; the album was released on October 30, 2020.

Patton's other projects included two solo albums on the Composer Series of John Zorn's Tzadik label, (Adult Themes for Voice in 1996 and Pranzo Oltranzista in 1997). He is a member of Hemophiliac, in which he performs vocal effects along with John Zorn on saxophone and Ikue Mori on laptop electronics. This group is billed as "improvisational music from the outer reaches of madness".Template:Sfn He has also guested on Painkiller and Naked City recordings. He has appeared on other Tzadik releases with Zorn and others, notably as part of the "Moonchild Trio" alongside Joey Baron and Trevor Dunn, named after Zorn's 2006 album on which the trio first appeared, Moonchild: Songs Without Words.

In 1998, Patton formed the metal supergroup Fantômas with guitarist Buzz Osborne (of The Melvins), bassist Trevor Dunn (of Mr. Bungle), and drummer Dave Lombardo (of Slayer). They have released four studio albums. In 1999, Patton collaborated with Japanese experimental musician Merzbow on the album She, released under the name Maldoror.<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000241667{{

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File:Mike Patton with Fantômas Quart Festival Norway 2005.jpg

Patton playing with Fantômas in 2005

File:Mike Patton-17.jpg

Patton in Milan, Italy, as part of Peeping Tom, 2006

In 1999, Patton met former The Jesus Lizard guitarist Duane Denison at a Mr. Bungle concert in Nashville, and the two subsequently formed the band Tomahawk.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Subscription required</ref> Tomahawk's straightforward rock sound has often been compared to Album of the Year/King for a Day era Faith No More.<ref name=tomahawkst/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2001, he contributed vocals to Chino Moreno's group Team Sleep<ref name="mtv">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and released the album Music to Make Love to Your Old Lady By with the group Lovage, a collaborative project consisting of Patton, Dan the Automator, Jennifer Charles, and Kid Koala.<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/r562438{{

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Patton performed vocals for Dillinger Escape Plan's 2002 EP, Irony Is a Dead Scene.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That year, he joined violinist Eyvind Kang and his ensemble Playground to play the piece Virginal Co Ordinates at the Template:Ill in Bologna. The performance would be release as an album in 2003.<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000697774{{

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In 2004, Patton worked with Björk and the beat boxer Rahzel on the album Medúlla.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> That same year, Patton released the album Romances with Kaada and contributed vocals to the album White People by Handsome Boy Modeling School (Dan the Automator and Prince Paul).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2005, Patton collaborated with hip hop DJ trio and turntablists The X-Ecutioners to release the album General Patton vs. The X-Ecutioners.<ref name=AM>{{#ifeq: | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/r728882{{

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In February 2006, Mike Patton performed an operatic piece composed by Eyvind Kang, based on the 1582 work Cantus Circaeus by Giordano Bruno, at Teatro Comunale di Modena in Modena, Italy. Patton sang alongside vocalist Jessika Kenney, and was accompanied by the Modern Brass Ensemble, Bologna Chamber Choir, and Alberto Capelli and Walter Zanetti on electric and acoustic guitars. The singer remarked that it was extremely challenging to project the voice without a microphone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This performance was later released as the record Athlantis in July 2007, through Ipecac Recordings.

Patton's Peeping Tom album was released on May 30, 2006, on his own Ipecac label. The set was pieced together by swapping song files through the mail with collaborators like Dan the Automator, Rahzel, Norah Jones, Kool Keith, Massive Attack, Odd Nosdam, Amon Tobin, Jel, Doseone, Bebel Gilberto, Kid Koala, and Dub Trio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2008, he performed vocals on the track "Lost Weekend" by The Qemists. In December 2008, along with Melvins, Patton co-curated an edition of the All Tomorrow's Parties Nightmare Before Christmas festival.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton chose half of the lineup and performed the album The Director's Cut in its entirety with Fantômas. Patton also appeared as Rikki Kixx in the Adult Swim show Metalocalypse in a special 2 part episode on August 24.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 666604

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In June 2009, Mike Patton and Fred Frith performed in Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, England as part of that year's Meltdown Festival.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On May 4, 2010, Mondo Cane, where Patton worked live with a 30-piece orchestra, was released by Ipecac Recordings. The album was co-produced and arranged by Daniele Luppi.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Recorded in 2007 at a series of European performances including an outdoor concert in a Northern Italian piazza, the CD features traditional Italian pop songs of the 1950s and 1960s as well as a rendition of Ennio Morricone's "Deep Down".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On June 18, 2010, Patton performed the 1965 work Laborintus II by classical composer Luciano Berio in Amsterdam, along with the orchestra Ictus Ensemble and vocal group Nederlands Kamerkoor. This show would be released as an album on July 10, 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On October 8, 2016, Patton and Ictus Ensemble played this piece in Krakow, Poland, preceded by a performance of the album Virginal Co Ordinates the previous day, alongside its creator Eyvind Kang.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Mike Patton-35.jpg

Patton (left) with Gavin Bryars, Bill Laswell and Milford Graves in a 2006 tribute to guitarist Derek Bailey

Patton is a member of the supergroup Nevermen, alongside Tunde Adebimpe of TV on the Radio and rapper Doseone (with whom Patton had previously collaborated on the Peeping Tom side project).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2016, the group released an eponymous debut album on Patton's Ipecac label.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In August 2017, Patton released an album with the band Dead Cross, a supergroup that includes Slayer and Fantômas drummer Dave Lombardo and Retox members Michael Crain and Justin Pearson.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

On December 27, 2017, Patton performed his collaborative EP, Irony Is a Dead Scene, as well as a cover of Faith No More's "Malpractice," with the Dillinger Escape Plan live at the band's first of three final shows at Terminal 5 in New York City.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In May 2018, Patton performed two concerts entitled Forgotten Songs in Modena, Italy, with the American pianist Uri Caine. The setlists of the concerts varied and included songs from Olivier Messiaen, Elton John, Slayer, Violeta Parra, George Gurdjieff, and many others.<ref name=forgotten>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They also performed a new song called "Chansons D'amour" from an album Patton would later release with French musician Jean-Claude Vannier, Corpse Flower of September 2019. The shows were recorded, but it is not certain if the material will get a release.

On January 25, 2020, Patton joined Laurie Anderson and Rubin Kodheli at the SFJAZZ Center for a performance based on the 16th century military manual Quanjing Jieyao Pian by Qi Jiguang.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In September 2021, Faith No More was scheduled to play shows. However, the dates were cancelled due to Patton citing mental health reasons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other ventures

Film work

In 2005, Patton signed on to compose the soundtrack for the independent movie Pinion, marking his debut scoring an American feature-length film. However, this had been held up in production and may be on the shelf permanently.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His other film work includes portraying two major characters in the Steve Balderson film Firecracker.

Patton provided the voices of the monsters in the 2007 film I Am Legend starring Will Smith.

He also worked on the Derrick Scocchera short film "A Perfect Place" for the score/soundtrack, which is longer than the film itself.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2009, Patton created the soundtrack to the movie Crank: High Voltage.

In the 2010 film Bunraku Patton voiced The Narrator.

Patton composed the soundtrack to the 2012 film The Place Beyond the Pines.

In 2016, Patton provided the voice to lead character Eddy Table in a short animated film, The Absence of Eddy Table.

In 2017, he scored the Stephen King movie 1922 for Netflix.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Video game work

Patton is an avid video game player, especially with PlayStation consoles.<ref name=stuff>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, he provided the voice of the eponymous force in the video game The Darkness,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> working alongside Kirk Acevedo, Lauren Ambrose and Dwight Schultz. Patton reprised the role in The Darkness II in 2012.

He also had a role in Valve's 2007 release Portal as the voice of the Anger Sphere in the final confrontation with the insane supercomputer, GLaDOS. He has another role in the Valve title Left 4 Dead, voicing the majority of the infected zombies.<ref name=ign>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Better source needed He also voiced Nathan "Rad" Spencer, the main character in Capcom's 2009 video game Bionic Commando, a sequel to their classic NES title.

On March 11, 2021, Patton lent his voice to a remake of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song that was released as the trailer for the video game Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder's Revenge.<ref name="shredders revenge">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Artistry

Voice, techniques and style

Template:Quote box Throughout his career, Patton has utilized various different genres including, avant-garde,<ref name=ign/><ref name=icon/><ref name=thomson/> alternative metal,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> experimental,<ref name=icon/><ref name=uncut>Template:Cite magazine</ref> experimental rock,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> art pop,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> contemporary classical,<ref name=clrvynt>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> funk metal,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and thrash metal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mike Patton's vocals touch on crooning, falsetto, screaming, opera, death growls, rapping, beatboxing, and scatting, among other techniques.Template:Sfn While already a proficient singer, Patton is fond of manipulating his voice with effect pedals and diverse tools. This has been a prominent feature in his project Fantômas<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and contemporary classical performers.<ref name=believer/> Critic Greg Prato writes, "Patton could very well be one of the most versatile and talented singers in rock music";<ref name=prato>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> colleague Blake Butler called Patton "a complete and utter musical visionary and a mind-blowing and standard-warping genius."<ref name=tomahawkst>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has knowledge on multiple instruments as well.<ref name=alarm>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Patton has garnered media attention for his reportedlyTemplate:Weasel inline wide vocal range, but when asked about his range in a 2019 interview, he said of past articles written about his vocal range: "I think that range thing is all bullshit. I don't think that I have the biggest range. And even if I do, who cares! ... This is not like the Olympics of vocals. [laughs] I could make a record without singing a note, and I'll be happy with it."<ref name="bloody"/>

Patton is enthusiastic about collaborating with other musicians, stating that "It is really what makes life interesting",<ref name=hobo>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but he only participates in projects he feels close to.<ref name=wortraub/>

Phil Freeman of The Wire groups Patton with Tom Waits, Frank Zappa and Brian Wilson in what he calls 'California Pop Art' – artists from that area who adapted unconventional sources into their music and created pieces to then hire musicians capable of realizing them.<ref name=wire>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Several writers have likened Patton to Zappa (as well as their bands Mr. Bungle and Mothers of Invention) because of the quantity of their work, wide-ranging influences and recurrent use of humor.<ref name=questionnaire>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=baron/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=prog/> Patton is averse to that comparison,<ref name=equinoxio/> but he admitted that one of the few records he enjoyed from his parents' collection was from Zappa.<ref name=baron/> Freeman believes that besides superficial elements, their music does not hold many similarities.<ref name=wire/>

Film scores by Patton have been described as blurring the lines between genres, as well as "radical", in a manner similar to popular musicians such as Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross who turned to the audiovisual medium without any strict adherence to its orchestral tradition.<ref name=alarm/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On his method of composition for other musicians' pieces and filmmakers, Patton said that the most important quality is to remain flexible and open to any style, as well as to always follow the vision of the author.Template:Sfn<ref name="bloody">Template:Cite podcast</ref>

Vocal writing and lyrics

Template:Quote box Patton bases his vocals on what "the music dictates", whether that is using his voice in a traditional way or as "another [instrument]."<ref name=tapeop/> Both with orchestras and smaller bands, the singer follows a serial, painstaking approach on his writing. Although he has performed with many improvisation and game ensembles through his career,<ref name=believer/> Patton rarely composes vocals through jam sessions.<ref name=pl>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His compositions are preceded by the study of the instrumentals, where he analyzes every instrument and their specific parts,<ref name=pl/> and afterward focuses on "blending [his voice] into the band" rather than being at the forefront of the pieces.Template:Sfn Patton feels that the best recordings have the vocals "a little buried in the mix" as they interact with the other instruments.Template:Sfn Usually, his first composition step is to find the lead melody of a piece, either vocal or otherwise, imagining notes and sounds on top of it.<ref name=lyrics/>Template:Sfn After that his writing naturally progresses, e.g. by employing a "third or fourth [harmony]" or "whatever [else] needs to be done".Template:Sfn In 2019, Patton noted: "Making great music is sometimes like being in a torture chamber. You have to accept the pain. Ultimately, it's not about you. It's about how the music can be best served."<ref name=bc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton is inclined to produce dense overdubs that include numerous vocals or instrumentations in single passages.Template:Sfn When asked about the unorthodox use of his voice – drawing on diverse techniques and effects, or eschewing lyrics, Patton remarked: "The voice is an instrument. No rules, just part of the music."<ref name=fantofan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Former bandmate William Winant singled out Patton's immediacy to concretize musical ideas he has in his head.<ref name=loco/> Faith No More bassist Billy Gould observed his reaction to the backbone of the songs from The Real Thing and concluded: "[Patton] was trying to figure us out at first, ... But he has this key to understanding music on a real gut level, and his ideas honestly made these songs even better."<ref name=guitar/>

Patton creates lyrics after hearing the instrumentals<ref name=believer/> and, in the same way as the vocals, he approaches them depending on "what the music needs".<ref name=bloody/> His songwriting takes a phonetic perspective instead of a literal one, making sounds paramount<ref name=guitar/><ref name=lyrics>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – "the music tells the story", he says.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As soon as he creates the melodies, he generally seeks words that sound the most similar to what he heard in his head.<ref name=lyrics/> On the other hand, when working thematically, Patton says that each song is usually a character sketch acted out by him, "trying to appropriate their [respective] psycholog[ies]", and does not make them autobiographical.<ref name=lyrics/> Before writing, Patton tends to read books about the specific topic he wants to address and then fits it into "stolen ideas from other musicians."<ref name=cs/> Journalists highlight the marked deromanticization by Patton on his own songwriting (he once compared it to "brushing [his] teeth"),<ref name=edge/><ref name=schumacher>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref><ref name=npr/> yet, in the 1990s, he either said or hinted that at least a few songs came from his personal experiences.<ref name=faq>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Regardless of the extent to which Patton's statements on his lyrics are accurate, to Cammila Albertson at AllMusic his self-deprecating attitude is "self-aware" and, at least partly, a reaction to the self-importance of people in the music industry, manifested more clearly in his parody of rock and rap clichés in the lyrics of "Mojo" by Peeping Tom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a 1993 Faith No More interview, Patton elaborated:Template:Cquote In some projects such as much of Moonchild Trio<ref name=wilson>Template:Cite thesis</ref> and Fantômas, he has avoided lyrics completely in favor of preverbal sounds, because, in these cases, he deems language "distracting information".<ref name=tapeop/> Although many of these verses do not have concrete meanings, Patton emphasizes that they are not emotionally void, in the same way as neither a painting without explanatory notes is. For him, records are akin to an "adventure" or scenes from a movie, and he enjoys that people interpret them in their own way, corresponding to how he himself listens to other music.<ref name=lyrics/> Patton's free-form approach, both vocally and lyrically, mirrors those of singers Demetrio Stratos<ref name=soprano/> and The Boredoms' Yamantaka Eye.<ref name=wire/>

His early songs in Mr. Bungle dealt with "real nasty, offensive stuff".<ref name=mouth>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By the time of 1989's The Real Thing, Patton was studying English literature in college whereas Faith No More was an already established band, circumstances that led him to write its lyrics as if they were a "school project".<ref name=quietus>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Music development

As a young child, Patton had an aptitude for the recognition of different sounds. According to Patton, his parents became aware that he imitated bird vocalizations.<ref name=analysis/> This prompted them to give him a flexi disc of vocal exercises, "like guys that could make odd sounds", which became one of his favorite records but without understanding its purpose at the time.<ref name=believer/> He realized the potential of his voice at the age of eight or nine by doing "things to get attention" at school.<ref name=fantofan/>

Mike Patton is mostly a self-taught musician and cannot read or write notation.<ref name=cos/> He has perfect pitch.<ref name=so/> His production methods also grew from him figuring out how to accomplish the sounds he tried to convey every time he was in his studio.<ref name=wire/> In the beginning, Patton mimicked and drew from all the singers whose music he admired.<ref name=heart>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=baron/><ref name=guitar/> Only once Patton started to continually record himself and listened to these recordings, he was able to establish a foundation to shape his skills. Thereby, he points up that "hearing more", both to his and other music, has been his most important education.<ref name=analysis/> Since he began to improvise with saxophonist John Zorn in 1991,<ref name=zorn/> along with his discoveries of Demetrio Stratos and Diamanda Galás, Patton started broad explorations into extended vocal techniques and the limits of his voice, with him trying to match Zorn's "immense, bullheaded" range.<ref name=soprano/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Many of his vocal deeds and exercises arisen from improvisations were documented on the 1996 album Adult Themes For Voice.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Around the period that Patton moved to Italy, he became acquainted with the singing method of opera teacher Nicola Vaccai, which he studied autodidactically for years, furthering his repertoire more.<ref name=analysis/> At the time he also delved into Bel canto, a florid Italian singing tradition, as can be seen in his operatic performances and also in Mondo Cane.<ref name=analysis/>Template:Quote box

Patton's views on creating music are somewhat similar to those of Brian Eno, a self-professed "non-musician", with the difference that Patton excelled at his main instrument and mastered at least the rudiments of several others. Although Patton disregards the preponderance of theory in favor of doing,Template:Efn he still attributes part of his development to working with learned musicians: when Mr. Bungle formed in 1984, he was "fascinated" with his friends Trey Spruance and Trevor Dunn, both theory and jazz students at school, because they knew more about music than him, and decided to "follow their lead."<ref name=andre/> Afterward, at Humboldt State University, his bandmates Dunn, Spruance, Danny Heifetz and Clinton McKinnon were all majoring in music while Patton studied English literature.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=hmbb/> Spruance highlights the great music resources in Humboldt's library, where he spent a lot of time studying,<ref name="culturecreature.com"/> and the band rehearsed at the same place as the college big band, in which the four of them played.<ref name=hmbb>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additionally, Patton—along with Heifetz—was tutored on percussion by professor Eugene Novotney.<ref name=mimicry>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Composer and saxophonist John Zorn, who met Patton in 1990, is credited with teaching him "many things", such as vocal improvisation when performing with an ensemble.<ref name=wire/> In 2006, Patton spoke about their relationship: "I've been incredibly fortunate to have a friend like that — who is also a peer and a mentor".<ref name=tapeop>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Some of his recording sessions with Zorn as conductor were so arduous that the singer passed out.<ref name=zorn>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Influences

Template:Quote box With regards to his influences, Patton stated: "You should be able to draw inspiration from any and everything. There should be no limits, it's fundamental. A lot of people listen to music that I make and [do not understand why my songs are so eclectic. But] that's the way I listen to music! ... That's the way I see the world and that's how it comes out of me. ... The deeper that well [of inspiration] is and the more places you can find it, the better."<ref>Template:Cite episode</ref> Detailing his composition process, Patton once paraphrased the T. S. Eliot quote, "Good artists copy; great artists steal."<ref name=cs>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early influences

Patton's first bands in high school played heavy metal; by the start of Mr. Bungle, the frontman was immersed in death metal and hardcore punk.<ref name=kerrang_influences>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In this period, his favorites groups included Venom, Possessed<ref name=ian>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Sodom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In terms of punk, he was a big fan of The Exploited and straight edge band 7 Seconds.<ref name=misiara/> The band's second and third demos shifted its sound to ska and funk, and the last one of 1989 incorporated a wide variety of genres.<ref name=pbm/> Patton considers his work at a record store as crucial for his and Mr. Bungle's evolution: upon his arrival, he "devour[ed]" extreme metal and punk rock music,<ref name=kerrang_influences/><ref name=equinoxio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

}}</ref> while his coworkers introduced him to diverse artists who ranged from rap to reggae to folk rock and other genres.<ref name=so/>

File:Prince Brussels 1986.jpg

Prince was a major early influence on Patton.

Before the release of their 1986 debut, The Raging Wrath of the Easter Bunny, Dunn and Patton<ref name=misiara>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> had got hold of ska- and funk-infused bands such as Oingo Boingo, Fishbone, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Camper Van Beethoven, E.U. and others.<ref name=swafpf/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=trt/> Spruance said that the catalyst to their progression was their attendance to an October 1986 show by funk rock band Fishbone, as they were one of the few renowned hard rock-fusion groups that played in their hometown of Eureka.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn These musical findings spurred Mr. Bungle's interest in tearing down the walls between opposite styles, and challenging the seriousness of the extreme metal community.<ref name=so/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The theatrics and overexpression of certain notes of Oingo Boingo's Danny Elfman paralleled those of Patton,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while his late 1980s nasal rapping drew comparisons to Red Hot Chili Peppers' Anthony Kiedis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This period of Mr. Bungle also echoes the lighthearted youthfulness and wacky videos by British ska pop band Madness, whose song "House of Fun" reminisces "Carousel" by Mr. Bungle musically.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Perhaps Patton's biggest influence by then had become Prince, evident in the soulful inflections and crafty squeals throughout his first studio albums with both Faith No More and Mr. Bungle.<ref name=swafpf/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn Throughout those years the band still had broad musical interests that included new developments in heavy music, and they constantly traveled to San Francisco in order to attend shows and buy more obscure metal records.<ref name=conan/> Patton also began his connections with easy listening through singer Sammy Davis Jr.<ref name=swafpf/> Furthermore, he came under the influence of R&B singer Sade on his arrival to Faith No More,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> reflected in later songs such as "Evidence".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He pinpoints his discoveries of "extraordinary" Motown singers and some records by Frank Zappa as landmarks at his record-store job.<ref name=analysis/> After a few years working there, Patton was allowed to commission albums to have them on sale, subsequently ordering "the craziest shit" he was aware of from diverse styles, with the secret intention of taking those records into his house to make copies of them that he and his Mr. Bungle bandmates would listen to. This rapidly expanded their music tastes.<ref name=cos/>

Vocal influences

Template:Multiple image Asked about his influences and favorite singers in 1992, Patton said "A lot of people, I don't even know [where to start]", but among them mentioned Diamanda Galás, Frank Sinatra, Blixa Bargeld from Einstürzende Neubauten, H.R. from the Bad Brains, Chet Baker, Elton John and Obituary's John Tardy.<ref name=influences>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=guitar/> Several reviewers have noted similarities between his most adventurous works and the music of Galás,<ref name=cz/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the solo performances and screams of Bargeld.<ref name=fan>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite thesis</ref> The frontman expresses much admiration for Sinatra's musicality, owning rare live records and outtakes from him, and considers unfortunate that the crooner's private life overshadowed his artistry.<ref name=cos/> Some authors observed that Bad Brains' H.R. presaged the dynamic delivery of Patton.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=pv/>

One of Patton's biggest influences was Greek-Italian singer and researcher Demetrio Stratos, leader of Area, who studied the limits of the human range and recorded several vocals-only albums that Patton examined.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Stratos died unexpectedly amid his research, aged 34, and years later writer Anthony Heilbut referred to Patton as his "most famous heir".<ref name=soprano>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The surreal vocals of Yamantaka Eye from The Boredoms and Hanatarash inspired the lyric-less compositions by the singer as well, and the former had also played with Naked City before Patton.<ref name=wire/>

Another influence is Tom Waits;<ref name=cos/> Angel Dust included the Waits-inspired song "RV",<ref name=bad/> and at that time Patton began to use a megaphone both on stage and in the studio.<ref name=guitar/> The 1970s catalog of Stevie Wonder include some of the records that impacted Patton the most vocally, such as The Secret Life of Plants.<ref name="bloody"/> In different incarnations, he has covered the Stevie Wonder songs "Sir Duke"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and "They Won't Go When I Go".<ref name=forgotten/>

In 2019, he cited the spoken word-esque lyrical style of Leonard Cohen as inspirational, as well as the voice and note placement of Serge Gainsbourg,<ref name=cos/> in addition to the writing of Bob Dylan. Patton disregarded this type of musician when he was younger, until he eventually "hear[d] new things" in them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other influences

Template:Image frameIn 1992, he cited Nomeansno and The Residents as influences.<ref name=guitar/> The Quietus pointed out "Patton's love of the Cardiacs, and musical digression" in general as well.<ref name=vannier>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton held in high regard the Super Roots EP series by Boredoms, along with the albums A Fierce Pancake by Stump, Ozma by Melvins and Drop Dead by Siege.<ref name=mrc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was a big admirer of industrial metal band Godflesh,<ref name=angel_dust1>Template:Cite interviewTemplate:Cbignore</ref> and invited the guitarist Justin Broadrick to join Faith No More after the departure of Jim Martin in 1993.<ref name=return>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Young Gods informed his and Faith No More's later use of samples.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

By 1992, Patton's favorite genre had become easy listening,<ref name=influences/> and years later he named composer and arranger Les Baxter as the main influence on one of his film scores.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2005, he stated: "The orchestration in that music is so dense and so complex and so amazing, if you can get beyond the kitsch. And I can do that in 30 seconds flat. ... I hear new stuff in there every time I listen."<ref name=wire/> Besides Baxter, orchestral pop composer Burt Bacharach is a major influence on Patton's writing,<ref name=hobo/> and he has expressed his desire to work with Bacharach.<ref name=kerrang_influences/><ref name=unp/> Additionally, the singer was "besotted" with the music of Jean-Claude Vannier after discovering his arrangements for Serge Gainsbourg, and the two went on to collaborate in 2019.<ref name=vannier/>

In 1988, Patton mentioned actor and comedian Steve Martin as an influence on Mr. Bungle,<ref name=swafpf/> and he later stated that he felt identified with him.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> He has credited disco band Village People for his use of irony and stage costumes, believing that "a lot of people [did not] understand [the band's deliberate sarcasm]".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Mr. Bungle covered "Macho Man" as early as 1985 (its second active year).<ref name=bister>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> Another ideological influence was shock rock singer GG Allin,<ref name=hobo/> who Patton considered "the musician who never sold out" and admired that "he lived and died for what he believed in".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

}}Template:Better source needed</ref>

File:David Lynch Cannes 2017.jpg

Critics often compare Patton's music to the films of David Lynch, whom the singer reveres.

Films and books have informed Patton more than any other medium.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The eclecticism of both Ennio Morricone's scores for Dario Argento, and Jerry Goldsmith, were major sparks for his interest in soundtracks.<ref name=bloody/><ref name=murmur/> Patton shows a deep appreciation for movies that deal with inner, psychological uncertainty and distress, rather than outward shock value or glitz.<ref name=murmur/> Important film pieces to him include Rosemary's Baby by Krzysztof Komeda, In Like Flint by Jerry Goldsmith, The Godfather by Nino Rota, Kwaidan by Tōru Takemitsu, Under the Skin by Mica Levi, The Birds by Oskar Sala, and The Exorcist.<ref name=bloody/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton has expressed his admiration for director David Lynch,<ref name=bloody/><ref name=altzine/> and many publications describe the surrealism in some of his music, especially in Disco Volante and California by Mr. Bungle, as "the musical equivalent of a David Lynch movie."<ref name=dv/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is a devotee of Morricone's catalog, lamenting that his bombastic Westerns eclipsed his more experimental or strictly classical oeuvre,<ref name=stalling/><ref name=discogs/> and in 2005 he commissioned a compilation of the lesser-known soundtracks by "E Maestro" that was released on Patton's label.<ref name=avc/> Morricone's death in July 2020 "weighed heavily on" the singer.<ref name=discogs>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other musical influences are experimental hardcore band Melt-Banana, which toured with Mr. Bungle in 1995,<ref name=hobo/><ref name=altzine>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> post-rock band Sigur Rós,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=hobo/> country singer-songwriter Willie Nelson,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=altzine/> the recording of vocals by João Gilberto,<ref name=mrc/> composer Olivier Messiaen, especially his transcriptions of birdsongs, and cartoon music composer Carl Stalling, who was a shared point of reference with John Zorn, whose PhD thesis was on him.<ref name=stalling>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The singer expressed fondness for Mauricio Kagel's "negation of opera and the whole tradition of music theater",<ref name=stalling/> and Mark Mothersbaugh's music in the Crash Bandicoot game series.<ref name=ign/>

Patton has a fascination for the underground scene in Japan, as suggested in the influence of the Boredoms and Melt-Banana on his music, his collaborations with Merzbow and Otomo Yoshihide, and the Ipecac signings of zeuhl band Ruins and ambient duo Yoshimi & Yuka. In 2006, Patton remarked: "Japanese musicians seem less worried about the way things should sound and look. That involves more creative freedom. They are unique."<ref name=rockaxis>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Live performances

File:91SantaClaraMike.jpg

Patton wearing a mechanic's jumpsuit and a clown mask with Mr. Bungle in 1991

Reviewing Patton's live performances, The Believer noted that "his gestures are as anarchic as his vocal sounds",<ref name=soprano/> while Revolver highlighted his "maniacal and dapper stage presence".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As a rock frontman, Patton regularly communicates with his audiences, often through dry humor and sarcasm.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

When he joined Faith No More, Patton was "wound up tight" about matching his performances with the band's attitude.<ref name=restoring>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The singer began, among many other things, to front flip onto the stage and land on the floor,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to somersault into the crowds, as well as into Bordin's drum kit, or to eat objects such as microphone windscreens.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton would develop shin splints because of his repeated jumps.<ref name=sfgate.com/>

In London, on March 10, 2002, during the first live performance of Tomahawk, Patton started the show by appearing to urinate onto a security guard and photographers, much to the dismay of the press. However, a few days later the band's website said that it was actually a prank dildo that sprayed water.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During Faith No More's concert at the 2009 Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary, Patton swallowed a shoelace from a shoe thrown at the stage, before loudly regurgitating it and throwing it back to the public.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=alarm/>

Public image

Template:Quote box Labelled as an "icon of the alt-metal world",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a "reluctant pin-up boy",<ref name=guitar>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton reacted strangely to his fame. According to a 2002 article from East Bay Express: "[Mike Patton]'s undeniably striking, with piercing Italian good looks and that inexplicable aura shared by first crushes, high-profile criminals, and celebrities ... And he's definitely, well, a little weird." The newspaper singled out his "straight-up devilish grin" and opined that Patton "seems to always be wrestling with some sort of suppressed Guido" through his different fashion styles through the years.<ref name=loco/> In 2003, The Age noted he has a "jittery, high-pitched lilt" when interviewed, deemed him "opinionated" as well as prone to swearing and laughing heartily.<ref name=pending/> Writer D.B. Fishman compared his career and image with those of actor and author Crispin Glover.<ref name=pv>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mr. Bungle, Patton's band before his sudden rise to fame, already acted bizarrely in the late 1980s; they self-identified as "Star Wars action figure porno freaks" and would throw out bras and underwear for their audience, among other antics.<ref name=swafpf>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref><ref name=faceit>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In interviews with Faith No More from the early to mid-1990s, he went on to claim to be obsessed with masturbation;<ref name=epic>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to have defecated in an orange juice carton of Axl Rose<ref name=exclaim>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in a hotel hair dryer;<ref name=nme/> to have munched on a tampon left on stage by a member of L7; and to have lived with an aggressive lizard which inspired his lyrics, among many other things.<ref name=quietus/> While Faith No More toured at that time, Patton began to carry a voodoo doll named Toodles, sadomasochistic gear, picture books of embalmed corpses and a pickled fetus in a jar.<ref name=quietus/><ref name=nme/> During conversations with reporters, he only showed interest in discussing his "various obsessions" and barely referred to his music.<ref name=nme/><ref name=quietus/> At the San Francisco New Year's Day show with Mr. Bungle in 1991, Patton gave himself an enema and expelled it over the crowd.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In July of that year Patton was recorded eating garbage thrown from the crowd in Lisbon, Portugal.<ref name=equinoxio/> On a January 1993 tour in France where a journalist accompanied Faith No More, Patton urinated into his shoe on stage before drinking it, and a few days later he percolated cups of coffee live for the audience.<ref name=nme>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a 1995 Faith No More show in Santiago de Chile, he kneeled before the audience, mouth open, to receive spits from the crowd while they performed "Midlife Crisis".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2001, the official website of progressive rock band Tool stated that, when Fantômas supported them in promotion of their Lateralus record, Patton was stopped in Florida by airport security for carrying an extremely large amount of money. In the aftermath, the singer claimed that he carried it to buy an "antique book" there, but could not disclose its name.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The North Coast Journal retrospectively pointed out the "profound lack of fact checking" by some journalists on Patton's statements,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Culture Creature stated that it was hard to determine when he was teasing interviewers.<ref name="culturecreature.com"/> In a 2002 interview, answering the question of which aspects of his claims and public behavior were authentic, the frontman replied: "The more misconceptions, the better".<ref name=loco/> Around ten years after the release of "Epic", the singer was approached to participate in an episode of the documentary series Where Are They Now? on VH1, to which Patton would only agree to do if they had depicted him as a real homeless person living in a cardboard box.<ref name=loco/> East Bay Express commented: Template:Cquote

In the latter part of the 2000s, Patton stopped continually acting irreverently offstage<ref name=wire/> and claiming strange things to interviewers;<ref name=wortraub/> by the last years of the next decade he had entirely ceased to do so. In 2019, he explained: "I'm already giving a thousand percent to the music ... and I realize what's important and what's not. ... There's an art to [talking to the press] ... And [on the other hand] fucking with [it] and being a dick it's not really worth it. ... and I learned that from an early age, ... there was a while when I was a total asshole and I didn't say anything and all I would do was give you a sarcastic answer, and spread out crazy lies and rumors just because it was funny [laughs] ... [but] I grew up ... And I think, I hope I've gotten a little better at that". The frontman concluded: "It's much easier to just be, what did I say to you before: the easiest thing in the world is just to be yourself."<ref name=cos>Template:Cite podcast</ref>

Criticisms and views on music

Template:Image frame Classic Rock magazine notes the "antihero demeanor" of Patton: the singer regularly makes acerbic criticisms and mockeries of music, but they always seem rooted in his own obsession with it.<ref name=prog>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton dislikes the banality and close-mindedness of rock music, in particular the "condescending" attitude of its performers who tend to follow similar formulas, repeat setlists,Template:Efn play crowdpleasers, and not improvise. "[They treat] the audience like children. I think that's ridiculous", he said.<ref name=bbc/><ref name=pl/> "The crux of what you're doing is to open someone's eyes and poke them with something – make them think. ... art should provoke you in some way".<ref name=stalling/> In order to achieve this, Patton has sometimes performed deliberately transgressive or shocking acts, both on stage and off.<ref name=div>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:Efn Amid the creation of Angel Dust in 1992, he told MTV that most grunge and alternative rock music was "rehashed"<ref name=angel_dust1/> and later stopped listening to those genres altogether because he considered them "pathetic".<ref name=mrc/>Template:Efn By contrast, Patton had a strong affinity to experimental artists that explored the possibilities of new technologies, such as Grotus, as well as orchestral-based ones like Frank Sinatra and Mystic Moods Orchestra, whom he called "timeless".<ref name=angel_dust1/><ref name=angel_dust2>Template:Cite interviewTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref name=avc/> Asked to curate the 2008 All Tomorrow's Parties Festival, Patton only chose world music artists, modernist composers and experimental musicians.<ref name=avc/> The cosmopolitan inclinations of Patton are evident in his hobbies on tour, which include visiting local record stores and immersing himself in the culture of the areas (on occasion, fans have spotted him wandering through populous places in countries like Japan and Chile).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=mondo>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Accordingly, Patton has spoken out against Americanization<ref name=mondo/> and the high esteem held by other countries for the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>Template:Efn In the late 2000s, he also showed enthusiasm for the increasing innovations in music software and digital instruments, with the hope that they would allow younger generations to break new musical ground.<ref name=avc/><ref name=stuff/> A self-taught producer, Patton mostly scoffs at the hiring of producers, ascribing their need to the inabilities of the musicians themselves – "If you need to be told what to do, then you don't know what you want."<ref name=tapeop/>

Template:Quote boxA major feature throughout Patton's career has been to collaborate with and promote many relatively unknown musicians, either via direct projects or releases through his own label.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1999, he and manager Greg Werckman of the Dead Kennedys co-founded Ipecac Recordings, a label that serves as hotbed for "misfit" artists and only makes one-record licensings (i.e., unlike traditional contracts, the artists can leave at any time they want).<ref name=werckman>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In its first year, Ipecac released music by noise music artist Merzbow, special education children band The Kids of Widney High, and Patton's avant-garde grindcore band Fantômas.<ref name=nt>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The label grew from Patton's discontent with his previous label experiences and the underhanded nature of the music industry. "I'm a musician first and a businessman second," he stated. "I got tired of working with labels who didn't understand anything other than giant rock albums. There's so much interesting music that deserves to be heard; all those artists deserve to be treated with respect." In relation to multi-record contracts, the singer added, "How can labels own a musician? I don't pay attention to the rest of the industry. We just focus on what we like. ... We wanted to find a place where we could find interesting music controlled by the own musician."<ref name=rockaxis/> Ipecac gives entire creative and release control to the artists, keeps minimal overhead costs and instead focuses on efficient recordings.<ref name=werckman/><ref name=edge/> They put major emphasis on giving royalty checks to artists, which, as a result of their approach, are higher than the average, and exceedingly so when their records sell well.<ref name=werckman/> Since the establishment of Ipecac, Patton has self-produced and self-released most of his catalog, including his new albums with Faith No More and Mr. Bungle.<ref name=tapeop/>

A big part of Patton's negative views on the entertainment industry was born out of witnessing the behind the scenes of Faith No More's 1992 world tour as a support band for Guns N' Roses and Metallica, the two most successful heavy metal acts at the time.<ref name=oor/> Although the music and views of Faith No More were in stark contrast with them, the band accepted most tour deals at the time in order to expand their audience.<ref name=bbc/> Patton remarked: "Whether you like it or not, it's the top. Of course we found that thought exciting. But once you're at it, you realize it's total and utter bullshit."<ref name=oor>Template:Cite news</ref> He and his bandmates constantly disparaged those shows amidst the tour;<ref name=bbc/> after a Melody Maker interview where Patton spread out rumors about Axl Rose going bald and using a toupée, the band was put on hold for five hours while Rose confronted them to either step down from the remaining dates or stop their behavior.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Patton expressed cynicism about the infamous lifestyles of rock stars. He told the San Francisco Chronicle in 1995, "It's hard to see as much as you'd like with our schedule on the road, but it's harder to do coke and fuck whores every night. Now that's a full time job."<ref name=sfgate.com>Template:Cite news</ref> In the 2000 essay How We Eat Our Young, he mocked the romanticization of popular musicians by comparing their work, including his, to peeping toms and thieves.<ref name=wortraub/> Patton was also fond of "play[ing] with" people whose "egos [got] tied in with" them, for example he constantly made fun of Anthony Kiedis in interviews after the latter accused him of stealing his style,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and afterward did the same with new wave band INXS who became upset when Patton laughed off an offer to join them.<ref name=loco/> Another occurrence was his ridicule of the macho persona displayed by metal band Pantera: in 1999, he proclaimed that vocalist Phil Anselmo finally "came out of the closet"<ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> and on another show claimed that an attendant stopped for illicitly stage diving deserved it because he wore a Pantera shirt.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> In the early 2000s, Patton was asked to be part of a new supergroup—later named Velvet Revolver—that would feature original members of Guns N' Roses. Patton, again, laughed at the request, telling a reporter, "I think everyone else knows [why I was not interested], except them. Which is the funny part." Instead, the singer joined mathcore band the Dillinger Escape Plan for a 2002 EP.<ref name=unp/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn Consequence of Sound deemed Patton "the epitome of the anti-rock star."<ref name=icon>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Around the turn of the millennium, there was a tribute album to Faith No More in progress that featured Disturbed, Deftones and several nu metal bands, but Patton lampooned it in interviews as soon as he heard about it, statements that prompted its cancellation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2005, DJ magazine Big Shot contacted Patton to interview dance music artist Moby, who was a fan of Fantômas, to promote his new album Hotel. Patton accepted but decided not to hear the record in advance, and the conversation was awkward, with the singer describing Moby's material as "electronic wallpaper shit".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2006, a video of him mocking hard rock band Wolfmother during their Lollapalooza set went viral. The incident happened amid an unscripted interview done to Patton in the surroundings of the venue, when he suddenly stopped to remark, "Are you hearing this shit?! What year are we in? [In reference to the band's 1970s rock sound.] Forgive me, but Wolfmother you suck. ... Sorry, I was about to [puke.]"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The next year, a TV advert for his group Peeping Tom featured Patton ironically lauding Wolfmother.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> In 2007, the singer was asked about his opinion on Foo Fighters, among other mainstream rock artists, to which he called it "meaningless to me ... is that even music?", criticizing bandleader Dave Grohl's squander of his massive reach, resources and drumming skills to "dance around with a guitar."<ref name=casey>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> By the same token, when progressive bands like the Mars Volta, Radiohead and Mastodon were having enormous commercial success that year, Patton remarked: "The state of rock is wonderful right now. I've never been happier."<ref name=equinoxio/>

Clothing and fashion

File:Faith No More @ Steel Blue Oval (1 3 2010) (4416156561).jpg

Patton in red suit using a cane with Faith No More (2010)

In his first years with Faith No More, Patton had a long hairstyle without facial hair, wore baggy clothes and displayed a "unkempt style".<ref name=gq/> Amidst that time, he shaved the sides of his head a bit, coming close to a mullet,<ref name=loco/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while he usually donned baseball caps during his first two albums with them.<ref name=nnt>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> GQ noted that these looks—also sported by Anthony Kiedis—were common in 1980s Los Angeles, and they differed from the grunge aesthetic which was popular at the time. The magazine considers both vocalists as its best-known exemplars.<ref name=gq>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Around 1992's Angel Dust, Patton started to explore his "masculinity" through diverse anti-fashion styles.<ref name=gq/> That year he cut his hair short, grew a goatee and began dressing "a bit like an auto mechanic [who] no one would trust".<ref name=nnt/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1992 he and keyboardist Roddy Bottum pierced their right and left eyebrows, respectively.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Kerrang! wrote that some aspects of this fashion influenced that of nu metal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For the 1995 album King For a Day... Fool For a Lifetime, all the members of Faith No More, excluding Mike Bordin, shaved their heads,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which in the following months, for Patton, became "unkempt and overgrown, complementing a thick, lazy moustache".<ref name=venice/> During this period, the San Francisco Chronicle observed that the way he dressed lent him to probably "be mistaken for a blue-collar worker".<ref name=sfgate.com/>

Since around 2000, the singer has mostly used suits, along with boutonnières, slicked-back hair, and both a short moustache and beard. He has sometimes varied them with "slightly hippier" attires or basketball jerseys. GQ praised the first style for its "simplicity and darkness with a touch of European elegance", that stands in contrast with the established looks of mainstream musicians.<ref name=gq/>

Fanbase

File:26-11-2013 Concierto de Ennio Morricone (11084379386).jpg

Patton in Santiago, alongside Chilean president Sebastián Piñera and First Lady Cecilia Morel, in 2013. The singer has a significant following in South America.

Although Faith No More had a major influence on several mainstream American acts, they found more commercial success in other territories after The Real Thing, such as Australia, EuropeTemplate:Vague and South America.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton's charisma and artistry led the band to garner a "cult-like devotion" by numerous fans, as well as to treat him like, as some authors have described, a "deity".<ref name=hellraisers>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=wonderful>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=decibel>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=stalling/> Throughout the world, multiple online communities dedicated to Faith No More and Patton's projects have emerged since 1995, and there were hundreds of websites exclusively about the singer by the mid-2000s.<ref name=fans/><ref name=edge>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Many of those created in the 1990s remain active today.<ref name=fans>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Raziq Rauf at Classic Rock believes that his egotistical, resolute dismissal of mainstream trends and conventions is what led his audience to stick up for him: "He never asked for their loyalty, but he won it anyway."<ref name=prog/>

In 2002, Patton was reported as having a "mixed relationship" with his fanbase and the press, and, even though a non-reclusive person, some aspects of his fame had "freak[ed] him out" – "[Patton is] a private person who'd much rather shuffle through Burt Bacharach and Joe Meek CDs than talk about himself".<ref name=loco/> At one point, he refused to give any interviews to promote Mr. Bungle.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In 1993, an Australian female fan handcuffed Patton to herself when he was backstage, remaining so for two hours until personnel from Faith No More could free him.<ref name=phoenix>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Several fans had also tried to live outside of his house Template:As of.<ref name=venice>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In July 2000, after Fantômas played at the Nottingham Rock City in England, a drunken male fan ran toward Patton and bit his neck, leading the singer to slap him across the face.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite these incidents, he kept agreeing to talk or give interviews to his fans on several occasions while touring.<ref name=loco/> In later interviews, Patton thought to have "gotten better" at dealing with admirers and reporters.<ref name=pending/><ref name=cos/>

Feud with Anthony Kiedis

Template:Quote box For over 30 years, Patton and Red Hot Chili Peppers singer Anthony Kiedis have been involved in an ongoing feud.<ref name="nickharper">Template:Cite book</ref> Prior to that feud, Faith No More (then fronted by Chuck Mosley) and the Red Hot Chili Peppers had toured together. However, things turned ugly between the two bands in 1989 when Kiedis accused Mosley's replacement, Patton, of imitating his style on stage and in their music video for their biggest hit, "Epic".<ref name="nickharper"/><ref name="2020book">Template:Cite book</ref> The two took shots at each other in the media throughout 1990.<ref name="2020book"/>

The relationship was thought to have improved in the ensuing years,<ref name="nickharper"/> with Kiedis and Patton having face-to-face encounters in the 1990s that were described as friendly.<ref name="vinyl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="MrBungleFAQ"/> The feud between the two was unexpectedly reignited in 1999. Mr. Bungle was scheduled to release their album California on June 8, 1999, but Warner Bros. Records pushed the release back a week so as not to coincide with the Chili Peppers' similarly titled album, Californication.<ref name="2020book"/> Following the album release date clash, Mr. Bungle claimed that Kiedis had them removed from a series of summer festivals in Europe.<ref name=MrBungleFAQ>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="danny canak">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mr. Bungle's guitarist, Trey Spruance, added that the manager of the Chili Peppers apologized and blamed Kiedis for the removals.<ref name=herald-sun>Template:Cite news</ref> In retaliation, Mr. Bungle parodied the Red Hot Chili Peppers in Pontiac, Michigan, on Halloween of 1999.<ref name="nickharper"/> They covered several of the band's songs, with Patton deliberately using incorrect lyrics, such as "Sometimes I feel like a fucking junkie" on "Under the Bridge".<ref name="halloween"/> In the middle of the concert, bassist Trevor Dunn (dressed as Flea) walked up to guitarist Spruance (dressed as the ghost of Hillel Slovak) and simulated injecting him with heroin. Patton (dressed as Kiedis) interrupted this by shouting, "You can't shoot up a ghost".<ref name="halloween">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kiedis responded by having them removed from the 2000 Big Day Out festival in Australia and New Zealand. Kiedis said of the festival shows, "I would not have given two fucks if they played there with us. But after I heard about [the] Halloween show where they mocked us, fuck him and fuck the whole band." Mr. Bungle ceased being active a year after the controversy with Kiedis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton continued to mock Kiedis in the media with his new band Fantômas, calling him a "noodle dick" in a 2001 television interview.<ref name="la">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite the ongoing animosity towards one another, Patton during a 2010 interview expressed his desire to move past the feud, claiming he and Kiedis would have a warm embrace if the two were ever to meet in person. Despite this, Kiedis and the band would exhibit another possible gesture aimed at Patton during a concert in 2014 when the band jokingly teased the Faith No More song "We Care a Lot" during a performance at Barclays Center in Brooklyn.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Several publications, such as Complex and Phoenix New Times, have since listed the Kiedis–Patton feud as being one of the best beefs in the history of rock.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="nickharper"/> Others have labelled it as a "funk metal feud"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and "absurd".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life

File:Faith No More @ Steel Blue Oval (1 3 2010) (4416923380).jpg

Patton performing with Faith No More at the 2010 Soundwave Festival in Perth, Australia

Relationships

Patton married Cristina Zuccatosta, an Italian artist, in 1994.<ref name="smh"/> The couple divided their time between San Francisco, US and Bologna, Italy. The couple separated in 2001,<ref name="smh"/> but later reconciled. Patton has referred to her as his "best friend" and says that "she probably understands [him] more than [he]" himself does.<ref name=wortraub>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has no children.<ref name=bloody/> Patton enjoys his privacy and maintains few deep relationships in his life.<ref name=wortraub/><ref name=loco/> In 2002, Patton admitted that his hectic schedule had hindered some of his personal relationships, but nonetheless he emphasized that music is his priority.<ref name=loco/>

Patton has been known to have a long-time friendship with drummer Dave Lombardo originating from the two collaborating during the formation of Fantômas in 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton has also been known to be friends with System of a Down frontman Serj Tankian.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One of Patton's friends is actor Danny DeVito, who continually goes to concerts by Patton. They met after DeVito and his son attended a Fantômas show at the 2005 Coachella Festival.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Health

During his third concert with Faith No More, Patton's right hand was permanently numbed after he fell down on a broken bottle that severed his tendons and nerves. The next day, he spent five and half hours in reconstructive microsurgery.<ref name=sfgate.com/> He learned to use his hand again, but has no feeling in it (despite his doctor telling him the opposite situation would happen).<ref name=sg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2022, Patton disclosed that he was diagnosed as suffering from agoraphobia, which resulted in the cancellation of Faith No More and Mr. Bungle performances in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Interests and hobbies

Patton owns a massive record collection and, as of 2005, he regularly traveled to Japan with John Zorn to buy albums.<ref name=wire/> Patton is not "so sensitive to musical climates"<ref name=believer/> and believes that some of the best art tends to "fall through the cracks", thus he invests a considerable amount of time in search of non-mainstream artists. This was one of his reasons for the establishment of Ipecac Recordings.<ref name=sg/> In 1999, Patton said: "I like going into some place like [record store] Amoeba and saying 'O.K. what's gonna change my life today?'"<ref name=baron>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton's favorite moment during a promotional cycle in 1995 was to spend $20,000 on a jazz record binge with his bandmate Bordin in Paris.<ref name=div/> In 2010, he wrote a testimonial for Record Store Day as support for those independent businesses, calling them his "candy shops!"<ref name=rsd>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Patton is a foodie.<ref name=mondo/> He owns several restaurant books and while on tour he likes to try different cuisines, "whether it's some high-end snobby shit or some low-down barbecue in someone's back yard."<ref name=unp/> His record Pranzo Oltranzista revolves around futurist cooking<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and he has given thematic interviews about food.<ref name=mondo/><ref name=clarke>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Meeting up with friends over a meal is his main social activity besides music.<ref name=mib>Template:Cite magazine</ref> He has several favorite restaurants in San Francisco that he visits regularly.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Since childhood, Patton has been an avid fan of basketball team Los Angeles Lakers.<ref name=nba>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is also a baseball fan, which in the past he considered "a guilty pleasure."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> Patton supports the Italy national football team.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In between tours, Patton practiced swimming and weight training.<ref name=veja>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Other

Patton's numerous projects and constant touring have led him to be widely identified as a "workaholic".<ref name="tetema">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=pending>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="smh">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton, who is addicted to coffee,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> has kept around three projects going on simultaneously throughout the years.<ref name=wortraub/> By 2006 he did not go on vacation, but says that his workflow is natural for him<ref name=wortraub/> and does not "feel comfortable unless [he has] got a few unfinished things".<ref name=loco/>

Until 2001, Patton owned a home in Bologna and became a fluent speaker of Italian.<ref name=ad>Template:Cite news</ref> These events tied him closely to Italian culture and its popular music of the mid-20th century.<ref name=ad/><ref name=avc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Patton was also conversational in Spanish until the 1990s;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> he still understands the language.<ref name=unp>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Better source needed</ref> In addition, he spoke Portuguese slang.<ref name=raphael>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy

Template:Quote box A list published by Consequence of Sound based on vocal range acknowledged Mike Patton as "the greatest singer of all time" in popular music.<ref name=greatest>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Before the disbandment of Faith No More in 1998, Patton was already highly respected by colleagues and listeners, and this continued with his multiple experimental releases that ensued it.<ref name=edge/> In terms of influence, PopMatters regards him as one of the two most important rock frontmen of the 1990s alongside Kurt Cobain.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nonetheless, Patton downplays his prominence with light-hearted self-deprecation, and was very critical of his earlier work.<ref name=edge/><ref name=believer/>

The versatility and skill of Patton's vocals on the first Faith No More and Mr. Bungle albums were "groundbreaking", features that, along with the experimental rock instrumentations of his bandmates, inspired a generation of musicians that came after him.<ref name=total>Template:Cite magazine</ref> While Patton finished his second record with Faith No More—Angel Dust of 1992 —Warner Bros warned them that it would be a "commercial suicide" due to the significant stylistic departure that they began venturing on,<ref name=bad>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> yet, eventually, in 2003 Kerrang! magazine described it as the most influential album of the past two decades.<ref name=edge/> Although Patton could easily have capitalized on any of those records after their release, critics extol that he kept reinventing himself and constantly looking for new approaches throughout the years.<ref name=tsp>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=azerrad/><ref name=cz>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=vv/><ref name=decibel/> Several authors have called him a "Renaissance man".<ref name=busiest>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=vv>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=uncut/><ref name=clarke/> Writing about the multifaceted endeavors of Patton, Robert Barry stated:Template:Cquote

Patton has often been credited as an influence to nu metal, a form of alternative metal spearheaded by bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit in the late 1990s.<ref name=loco/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=ratliff>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has been less than enthusiastic about being linked to such bands, stating in a 2002 interview that "Nu-metal makes my stomach turn".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A reviewer at The Quietus opined that, notwithstanding Faith No More's far-reaching legacy, the most valuable contribution of Patton has been using his platform "to become one of the most potent driving forces in avant-garde and alternative music", through his diverse projects and collaborations, and the experimental artists he has signed to Ipecac Recordings.<ref name=thomson>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In addition to his legacies with Faith No More, Mr. Bungle and Fantômas, numerous artists cite Mike Patton directly as an inspiration. Prominent singers such as Chino Moreno (Deftones),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Brandon Boyd (Incubus),<ref name="hoob">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ville Valo (HIM),<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Jacoby Shaddix (Papa Roach),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Greg Puciato (The Dillinger Escape Plan),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jesse Leach (Killswitch Engage),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ivan Moody (Five Finger Death Punch),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Justin Pierre (Motion City Soundtrack),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Daryl Palumbo (Glassjaw),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Howard Jones (Killswitch Engage),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Claudio Sanchez (Coheed and Cambria),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tommy Rogers (Between the Buried and Me),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Daniel Gildenlöw (Pain of Salvation),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Doug Robb (Hoobastank),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tommy Vext (Divine Heresy),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hernan Hermida (Suicide Silence),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Dimitri Minakakis (The Dillinger Escape Plan),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mike Vennart (Oceansize),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Spencer Sotelo (Periphery),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> CJ McMahon (Thy Art Is Murder)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Kin Etik (Twelve Foot Ninja)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> have all cited Patton as their primary influence.

Devin Townsend proclaimed in 2011: "Angel Dust into Mr. Bungle changed every singer in heavy music. Patton is a living treasure."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Artistically, he has been named the biggest influence for Slipknot,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mushroomhead<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Igorrr,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a major one on Josh Homme (Queens of the Stone Age),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Serj Tankian (System of a Down)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and The Avett Brothers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Discography

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}Studio albums

• Adult Themes for Voice (1996)
• Pranzo Oltranzista (1997)
• Mondo Cane (2010)

Selected filmography

• 1990 – You Fat Bastards: Live at the Brixton Academy, London by Faith No More (VHS)
• 1993 – Video Macumba – Short film compiled by Mike Patton containing abstract and extreme footage
• 1993 – Video Croissant by Faith No More (VHS) Released in 1993 it features some of the band's music videos up to that date.
• 1998 – Who Cares a Lot? The Greatest Videos by Faith No More (VHS)
• 2002 – A Bookshelf on Top of the Sky: 12 Stories About John Zorn
• 2005 – Firecracker – Frank/David
• 2006 – Double Feature: Live at the Brixton Academy, London (You Fat Bastards) / Who Cares a Lot? The Greatest Videos by Faith No More (DVD)
• 2007 – Kaada/Patton Live – Live performance DVD
• 2007 – I Am Legend – Creature Vocals (voice) (credited as Michael A. Patton)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• 2008 – A Perfect Place – Short film soundtrack by Patton (Released with film as CD/DVD special edition)
• 2008 – Live from London 2006 – Live DVD release of a performance by the Fantômas/Melvins Big Band in London on May 1, 2006
• 2008 – Metalocalypse – Patton voices the character of reformed rocker Rikki Kixx on episodes "Snakes n Barrels II" part one and part two. This special 2 part, half-hour presentation aired on Adult Swim August 24, 2008.
• 2009 – Crank: High Voltage – Film Score
• 2010 – The Solitude of Prime Numbers – Film Score
• 2010 – Bunraku – Narrator
• 2012 – The Place Beyond the Pines – Film Score
• 2016 – The Absence of Eddy Table – Voice of Eddy Table
• 2017 – 1922 – Film Score

Video game voice work

• 2007 – The Darkness – Voice of The Darkness (Starbreeze Studios)
• 2007 – Portal – Voice of the Anger Core (Valve)
• 2008 – Left 4 Dead – Infected voices, Smoker, Hunter (Valve)
• 2009 – Bionic Commando – Voice of Nathan Spencer – the Bionic Commando (Capcom)
• 2009 – Left 4 Dead 2 – Infected voices, Smoker, Hunter (Valve)
• 2012 – The Darkness II – Voice of The Darkness (Digital Extremes)
• 2016 – Edge of Twilight – Return to Glory – Vocals for Lithern and Creatures (FUZZYEYES)

References

Sources cited

{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Alternative link)

External links

• Ipecac Recordings
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• Faith No More official website
• Mr. Bungle official website