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}}Template:Main other The Municipality of Princeton is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of which are now defunct. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 30,681,<ref name=Census2020/> an increase of 2,109 (+7.4%) from the 2010 census combined count of 28,572.<ref name=LWD2020/> In the 2000 census, the two communities had a total population of 30,230, with 14,203 residents in the borough and 16,027 in the township.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

Princeton was founded before the American Revolutionary War. The borough is the home of Princeton University, one of the world's most acclaimed research universities, which bears its name and moved to the community in 1756 from the educational institution's previous location in Newark. Although its association with the university is primarily what makes Princeton a college town, other important institutions in the area include the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Theological Seminary, Opinion Research Corporation, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Siemens Corporate Research, SRI International, FMC Corporation, Educational Testing Service, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Amrep, Church and Dwight, Berlitz International, and Dow Jones & Company.

Princeton is roughly equidistant from New York City and Philadelphia.<ref>Sullivan, Ronald. "Princeton Adopts Plan for Big Tract" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, November 4, 1973. Accessed February 18, 2024. "The Princeton development would lie midway between New York City and Philadelphia on approximately 900 acres the university owns and 700 acres to be acquired by the school or developed jointly with its present owners."</ref> It is close to many major highways that serve both cities (e.g., Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1), and receives major television and radio broadcasts from each. It is also close to Trenton, New Jersey's capital city, New Brunswick and Edison.

The New Jersey governor's official residence has been in Princeton since 1945, when Morven (in what was then Princeton Borough) became the first governor's mansion. In 1982, it was replaced by the larger Drumthwacket, a colonial mansion located in the former township, but not all have actually lived in these houses. Morven became a museum and garden, owned and operated by the New Jersey Historical Society.<ref>Janson, Donald. "A Tour of Princeton Landmarks" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 30, 1989. Accessed June 25, 2020. "In 1945 the Stockton family sold Morven to Gov. Walter E. Edge. Six years later, while still in office, the Governor donated the mansion to the state with the requirement that it be used as the gubernatorial mansion or a state museum. From 1953 to 1982 Morven was home to the families of four Governors: Robert B. Meyner, Richard J. Hughes, William T. Cahill and Brendan T. Byrne. The National Park Service designated the house a National Historic Landmark in 1972.... After the Byrne family moved out, work began to transform Morven into a state museum. Drumthwacket became the official address of New Jersey governors."</ref>

Throughout much of its history, the community was split into two separate municipalities: a township and a borough. The central borough was completely surrounded by the township. The borough seceded from the township in 1894 in a dispute over school taxes; the two municipalities later formed Princeton Public Schools, and some other public services were conducted together before they were reunited into a single Princeton in January 2013. Princeton Borough contained Nassau Street, the main commercial street, most of the university campus, and incorporated most of the urban area until the postwar suburbanization. The borough and township had roughly equal populations. Other major streets include Harrison, Witherspoon, Nassau, Bayard, Washington, and Stockton.<ref>Historic Princeton Template:Webarchive, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed March 26, 2024.</ref>

HistoryEdit

Early historyEdit

File:Nassau-hall-princeton.JPG
Nassau Hall, which briefly served as the U.S. capitol in 1783<ref>The Nine Capitals of the United States Template:Webarchive. United States Senate Historical Office. Accessed June 9, 2005. Based on Fortenbaugh, Robert, The Nine Capitals of the United States, York, PA: Maple Press, 1948.</ref>
File:Princeton X.jpg
Nassau Street at night, 2016
File:Princeton I.jpg
Princeton University's campus was used as one of the sets for the 2004 film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle.

The Lenape Native Americans were the earliest identifiable inhabitants of the Princeton area.

Europeans settled into the area in the late part of the 17th century, arriving from Delaware to settle West Jersey, and from New York to settle East Jersey, with the site destined to become Princeton being amid the wilderness between these two boroughs.<ref name=schenck>Template:Cite book</ref> The first European to find his home in the boundaries of the future municipality was Henry Greenland. He built his house in 1683 along with a tavern, where representatives of West and East Jersey met to set the boundaries between the two provinces.<ref name=BriefHistory>A Brief History of Princeton Template:Webarchive, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed November 29, 2019. "In 1683 a New Englander named Henry Greenland built a house on the highway which is believed to be the first by a European within the present municipal boundaries. He opened it as a 'house of accommodation' or tavern.... East Jersey and West Jersey representatives met in 1683 at Greenland's tavern to establish their common boundary."</ref> Greenland's son-in-law Daniel Brimson inhabited the area by 1690, and left property in a will dated 1696.<ref name=schenck />

Then, Princeton was known only as part of nearby Stony Brook.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Nathaniel Fitz Randolph, a native of the town, attested in his private journal on December 28, 1758, that Princeton was named in 1724 upon the making/construction of the first house in the area by James Leonard,<ref name="Hageman" /> who first referred to the community as Princetown when describing the location of his large estate in his diary.<ref name="Woodward">Woodward, E.M.; Hageman, John F. History of Burlington and Mercer counties. New Jersey with Biographical Sketches of their Pioneers and Prominent Men, Everts & Peck, Philadelphia, 1883.</ref> The community was later known by a variety of names, including: Princetown, Prince's Town and finally Princeton.<ref name="Hageman">Hageman, John Frelinghuysen. History of Princeton and its Institutions, vol. 1 of 2, J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1879.</ref> The name Princeton was first used in 1724 and became common within the subsequent decade.<ref name=BriefHistory/> Although there is no official documentary backing, the municipality is said to be named after Prince William of Orange.<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> Another theory suggests that the name came from a large land-owner named Henry Prince, the son-in-law of a well-known English merchant, but no evidence backs this contention.<ref name="Hageman" /> A royal prince seems a more likely eponym for the settlement, as three nearby towns had names for royalty: Kingston, Queenstown (in the vicinity of the intersection of Nassau and Harrison Streets) and Princessville (Lawrence Township).<ref name="Woodward" />

Princeton was described by William Edward Schenck in 1850 as having attained "no very considerable size" until the establishment of the College of New Jersey in the town.<ref name="schenck" /> When Richard Stockton, one of the founders of the township, died in 1709 he left his estate to his sons, who helped to expand property and the population. Based on the 1880 United States census, the population of Princeton comprised 3,209 persons (not including students).<ref name="Woodward" /> Local population has expanded from the nineteenth century. According to the 2010 census, Princeton Borough had 12,307 inhabitants, while Princeton Township had 16,265.<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Borough, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref><ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Township, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> The numbers have become stagnant; since the arrival of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, in 1756, the town's population spikes every year during the fall and winter and drops significantly over the course of the summer.<ref name="Woodward" />

RevolutionEdit

In the pivotal Battle of Princeton in January 1777, George Washington forced the British to evacuate southern New Jersey.<ref name=BriefHistory/> After the victory, Princeton hosted the first Legislature under the State Constitution to decide the State's seal, governor and organization of its government. In addition, two of the original signers of the Declaration of Independence—Richard Stockton and John Witherspoon—lived in Princeton.<ref name="Woodward" /> Princetonians honored their citizens' legacy by naming two streets in the downtown area after them.

On January 10, 1938, Henry Ewing Hale called for a group of citizens to establish a "Historical Society of Princeton". Later the Bainbridge House, constructed in 1766 by Job Stockton, would be dedicated for this purpose. Previously the house was used once for a meeting of Continental Congress in 1783, a general office, and as the Princeton Public Library. The House is owned by Princeton University and is leased to the Princeton Historical Society for one dollar per year.<ref>"New Life for Historic Bainbridge House" Template:Webarchive, Princeton University Art Museum, June 2019. Accessed November 29, 2019. "The origins of Bainbridge House date to 1766, when Job Stockton (1734–1771)—a wealthy tanner, grandson of an early English settler to the area, and cousin to one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Stockton—built it along the primary thoroughfare of the young village."</ref> The house has kept its original staircase, flooring and paneled walls. Around 70% of the house has been unaltered. Aside from safety features such as wheelchair access and electrical work, the house has been restored to its original appearance and character.Template:Citation needed

Government historyEdit

During the most stirring events in its history, Princeton was a wide spot in the road; the boundary between Somerset County and Middlesex County ran right through Princeton, along the high road between New York and Philadelphia, now Nassau Street. When Mercer County was formed in 1838, part of West Windsor Township was added to the portion of Montgomery Township which was included in the new county, and made into Princeton Township; the area between the southern boundary of the former Borough and the Delaware and Raritan Canal was added to Princeton Township in 1853. Princeton Borough became a separate municipality in 1894.<ref name=Story/>

In the early nineteenth century, New Jersey boroughs had been quasi-independent subdivisions chartered within existing townships that did not have full autonomy. Princeton Borough received such a charter in 1813, as part of Montgomery and West Windsor Townships; it continued to be part of Princeton Township until the Borough Act of 1894, which required each township to form a single school district; rather than do so, Princeton Borough petitioned to be separated. (The two Princetons combined their public school systems in the decades before municipal consolidation.) Two minor boundary changes united the then site of the Princeton Hospital and of the Princeton Regional High School inside the Borough, in 1928 and 1951 respectively.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. See p. 23 and 164, which cites the Acts of the NJ Legislature 1843, p. 67; 1853, p. 361, for the changes of those years. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref> See the section on "government and politics" for more details about the 2011 merger of borough and township.

GeographyEdit

Princeton is located just south of a long, curving ridge known as Princeton Ridge.<ref>Recent references to "Princeton Ridge" Template:Webarchive in the local newspaper, Planet Princeton.</ref> As Princeton is in a low-lying area, there have been issues with cell phone signals.<ref>Knapp, Krystal. "Many Princeton residents reporting poor cell phone coverage last few months", Template:Webarchive Planet Princeton, July 25, 2017. Accessed January 13, 2024.</ref> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Princeton had a total area of 18.41 square miles (47.69 km2), including 17.95 square miles (46.48 km2) of land and 0.47 square miles (1.21 km2) of water (2.53%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

Cedar Grove,<ref>Locality Search Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref> Port Mercer, Princeton Basin, and Jugtown are unincorporated communities that have been absorbed into Greater Princeton over the years, but still maintain their own community identity.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Princeton borders the municipalities of Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, and West Windsor Township in Mercer County; Plainsboro Township and South Brunswick Township in Middlesex County; and Franklin Township and Montgomery Township in Somerset County.<ref>Areas touching Princeton Township Template:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ Template:Webarchive, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

United States Postal ZIP codes for Princeton include 08540, 08541 (Educational Testing Service), 08542 (largely the old Borough), 08543 (PO boxes), and 08544 (the University).

ClimateEdit

Under the Köppen climate classification, Princeton falls within either a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) if the Template:Convert isotherm is used or a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) if the Template:Convert isotherm is used. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values at or above Template:Convert. On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below Template:Convert. The plant hardiness zone at the Princeton Municipal Court is 6b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of Template:Convert.<ref name="USDA">USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map Template:Webarchive, United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed November 26, 2019.</ref> The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is Template:Convert and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Template:Weather box

EcologyEdit

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Princeton, New Jersey, would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions) Template:Webarchive, Data Basin. Accessed November 26, 2019.</ref>

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population

2010 censusEdit

As of the 2010 United States census, the borough and township had a combined population of 28,572.<ref name="Census2010Township">DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Princeton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 20, 2012.</ref><ref name="Census2010Borough">DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Princeton borough, Mercer County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 20, 2012.</ref>

According to the website Data USA, Princeton has a population of 30,168 people, of which 85% are US citizens. The ethnic composition of the population is 20,393 White residents (67.6%), 4,636 Asian residents (15.4%), 2,533 Hispanic residents (8.4%), 1,819 Black residents (6.03%), and 618 Two+ residents (2.05%). The most common foreign languages are Chinese (1,800 speakers), Spanish (1,429 speakers), and French (618 speakers), but compared to other places, Princeton has a relatively high number of speakers of Scandinavian languages (425 speakers), Italian (465 speakers), and German (1,000 speakers).Template:Citation needed

Government and politicsEdit

Local governmentEdit

Princeton is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The borough form of government used by Princeton is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Government>Governing Body Template:Webarchive, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2013.</ref>

The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office, serves as Princeton's chief executive officer and nominates appointees to various boards and commissions subject to approval of the council. The mayor presides at council meetings and votes in the case of a tie or a few other specific cases.<ref name=Government/> The council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The council has administrative powers and is the policy-making body for Princeton. The council approves appointments made by the mayor. Council members serve on various boards and committees and act as liaisons to certain departments, committees or boards.<ref name=Government/>

Template:As of, the mayor of Princeton is Democrat Mark Freda, who is serving a four-year term expiring on December 31, 2028.<ref name=Mayor>Mayor Mark Freda Template:Webarchive, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 23, 2023.</ref> Members of the Princeton Council are Council President Mia Sacks (D, 2026), David F. Cohen (D, 2027), Leticia Fraga (D, 2027), Michelle Pirone Lambros (D, 2026), Leighton Newlin (D, 2027) and Brian McDonald (D, 2027).<ref name=Council>Council Template:Webarchive, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 23, 2023.</ref><ref>2022 Municipal Data Sheet Template:Webarchive, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 28, 2022.</ref><ref name=MercerOfficials>Mercer County Elected Officials Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 2022. Accessed February 24, 2023.</ref><ref name=Mercer2022>General Election November 8, 2022 Results Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 8, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Mercer2021>General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref><ref name=Mercer2020>General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</ref><ref name=Mercer2019>General Election November 2019 Official Results (Amended November 25, 2019) Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated December 9, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2018, Princeton had an average property tax bill of $19,388, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.<ref>Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.'s 21 counties" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Princeton was $19,388 in 2018, the highest in Mercer County."</ref>

Merger of borough and townshipEdit

People in the township tried unsuccessfully to merge borough and township in a struggle that lasted nearly fifty years. The first failed attempt to consolidate borough and township was made in 1953, with 63% of township voters in favor of a merger and 57% of borough voters opposed.<ref>"Bingo For Charity Is Voted In Jersey; Margin Exceeds 2-1 -- Newark Approves Shift to a Mayor and Nine Councilmen" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, November 4, 1953. Accessed March 8, 2023. "In Princeton, a heated battle over a proposal to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township into a municipality ended in the plan's defeat. The final vote was 3,463 to 2,312. The borough, a heavily populated area of 1.76 square miles in the center of the 16.25 square-mile township, voted 1,965 to 1,450 against the consolidation. The township registered 1,498 votes against it. and 862 in favor."</ref> Subsequent attempts were voted down by borough residents, in large part due to different zoning needs of the densely populated borough versus the more widely spaced properties of the township (surrounding the borough). An attempt to consolidate in 1979 passed with 70% support in the township but failed in the borough by 33 votes, a result that was upheld after a recount.<ref>via Associated Press. "Princeton merger dead" Template:Webarchive, The Daily Register, November 7, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Although voters in Princeton Township endorsed a proposal to consolidate the township with Princeton Borough nearly 2-to-l, the measure was defeated in the borough by a mere 33 votes. The proposal needed majority approval in both municipalities to be instituted. Borough results showed 1,508 votes opposed to the merger with 1,475 in favor. Township voters overwhelmingly approved consolidation, with 3,432 yes votes and 1,444 against."</ref><ref>Fisher, Marc. "Princetons: No again on merger" Template:Webarchive, The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 8, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "The fourth attempt in 30 years to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township failed Tuesday, this time by 33 votes. A proposal to merge was overwhelmingly approved in the township and defeated by 33 votes in the borough."</ref><ref>"Recount Upholds Consolidation's Defeat By 33 Votes as First Reported on Nov. 6", Town Topics, November 21, 1979, p. 3.</ref> Although township voters again supported a 1996 merger referendum by an almost 3–1 margin, about 57% of borough voters rejected the consolidation proposal, marking the sixth such failure.<ref>Pristin, Terry. "Princeton Will Stay Split" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, November 6, 1996. Accessed March 8, 2023. "Since 1952, Princeton Borough has voted six times against a proposal to merge with Princeton Township. Yesterday, despite speculation that a heavy voter turnout among Princeton University students might reverse that trend, the borough rejected the measure by a vote of 1,878 to 1,418. As it has in the past, the township voted in favor of the proposal; the vote was 4,354 to 1,522. But to be approved, the measure had to be accepted by both municipalities."</ref>

The residents of both the Borough of Princeton and the Township of Princeton voted on November 8, 2011, to merge the two municipalities into one. This was the first referendum when university student voters were encouraged and allowed to register to vote locally, and that likely contributed strongly to the measure passing, as the students were not home owners concerned with zoning matters, and they all counted as part of the borough and not the township. In Princeton Borough, 1,385 voted for and 902 voted against, while in Princeton Township 3,542 voted for and 604 voted against. Proponents of the merger asserted that when the merger is completed the new Municipality of Princeton would save $3.2 million as a result of some scaled down services including layoffs of 15 government workers including 9 police officers (however the measure itself does not mandate such layoffs). Opponents of the measure challenged the findings of a report citing a cost savings as unsubstantiated, expressed concerns about differing zoning needs between borough and township, and noted that voter representation would be reduced in a smaller government structure. The merger was the first in the state since 1997, when Pahaquarry Township voted to consolidate with Hardwick Township<ref>Clerkin, Bridget. "Princeton voters approve consolidation of borough, township into one municipality" Template:Webarchive, The Times, November 9, 2011, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed November 29, 2019. "Voters in Princeton Borough and Princeton Township approved today a consolidation of the two towns into a single municipality to be known as Princeton.... The referendum passed by a landslide in the township with 3,542 in favor and 604 against. In the borough, 1,385 voted for consolidation and 802 voted against.... This is the fifth time residents of both Princetons have been presented with the question of consolidation at the ballot. If approved by a majority in both municipalities, the merger will be the first in 14 years for New Jersey, since Pahaquarry's seven residents merged into adjacent Hardwick Township in Warren County in 1997. "</ref> The consolidation took effect on January 1, 2013.<ref name=app>Template:Cite news</ref>

Federal, state and county representationEdit

Princeton is located in the 12th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Template:Webarchive, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 12 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 16

Template:NJ Mercer County Freeholders

PoliticsEdit

As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,049 registered voters in Princeton (a sum of the former borough and township's voters), of which 9,184 (50.9%) were registered as Democrats, 2,140 (11.9%) were registered as Republicans and 6,703 (37.1%) were registered as unaffiliated. There were 22 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Mercer Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.</ref>

Presidential Elections Results*
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2024<ref name="2024Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|16.0% 2,029 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|81.0% 10,292 2.9% 373
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020<ref name="2020Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|14.1% 1,981 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|84.3% 11,858 1.6% 235
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016<ref name="2016Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}Template:Dead link</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|14.1% 1,817 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|81.8% 10,548 4.1% 527
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2012<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|23.0% 2,882 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|75.4% 9,461 1.6% 205

In the 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential elections, the Democratic nominee received over 80% of the vote. Since at least 2012, that year's and the 2024 presidential election were the only elections where the Republican nominee earned over 15% of the vote in the borough. In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 75.4% of the vote (9,461 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 23.0% (2,882 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (205 votes), among the 14,752 ballots cast by the municipality's 20,328 registered voters (2,204 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.6%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2021<ref name="2021Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|18.6% 1,553 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|80.5% 6,721 1.0% 79
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2017<ref name="2017Elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|17.9% 1,491 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|80.0% 6,648 2.0% 169
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2013<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|39.2% 2,780 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|58.8% 4,172 2.7% 145

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 58.8% of the vote (4,172 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.2% (2,780 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (145 votes), among the 7,279 ballots cast by the municipality's 18,374 registered voters (182 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.6%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EducationEdit

Colleges and universitiesEdit

File:Walker-1903-cuyler.jpg
Princeton University's Cuyler and Walker Halls are dormitories with Collegiate Gothic architecture
File:Fine-hall-princeton.jpeg
Princeton University's Fine Hall, home of its Department of Mathematics
File:Princeton II.jpg
Princeton University's campus. The university is one of eight Ivy League universities and once had Albert Einstein as a lecturer.

Princeton University, one of the world's most prominent research universities, is a dominant feature of the community. Established in 1746 as the College of New Jersey and relocated to Princeton ten years later, Princeton University's main campus has its historic center on Nassau Street and stretches south from there. Its James Forrestal satellite campus is located in Plainsboro Township, and some playing fields lie within adjacent West Windsor Township.<ref>Campus Maps Template:Webarchive, Princeton University. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref> Princeton University was featured at the top of U.S. News & World ReportTemplate:'s national university rankings for the ninth consecutive year in 2024, as well as topping comparable lists by Forbes and The Wall Street Journal.<ref name=PrincetonTopUniversityUSNews>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=ForbesPrincetonTopUniversity>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=WSJPrincetonTopUniversity>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Princeton Theological Seminary, the first and oldest seminary in America of the Presbyterian Church (USA), has its main academic campus in Princeton, with residential housing located just outside of Princeton in West Windsor Township.<ref>Princeton Seminary Main Campus Map Template:Webarchive, Princeton Theological Seminary. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>

The Institute for Advanced Study maintains extensive land holdings (the "Institute Woods") there covering Template:Convert.<ref>Directions to IAS Template:Webarchive, Institute for Advanced Study. Accessed January 30, 2018. "The Institute for Advanced Study is located at 1 Einstein Drive in Princeton Township in central New Jersey. The Institute and its 800-acre grounds are approximately one mile from the center of the town of Princeton and are easily accessible by car, train, or taxi from major cities along the Eastern seaboard."</ref>

Mercer County Community College, not actually in Princeton but in nearby West Windsor, is a two-year public college serving Princeton residents and all those from Mercer County.<ref>Overview & Facts Template:Webarchive, Mercer County Community College. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>

Westminster Choir College, a school of music owned by Rider University since 1992, was established on a large campus in Princeton in 1932. Before relocating to Princeton, the school resided in Dayton, Ohio, and then briefly in Ithaca, New York.<ref>Historic Westminster Template:Webarchive, Westminster Choir College. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Relocated in Princeton, N.J., in 1932, it added a master's program in 1934 and became known as Westminster Choir College in 1939."</ref> In 2012, Rider proposed a parking lot expansion on the Princeton campus that required cutting old-growth trees and was strenuously opposed by neighbors.<ref>Knapp, Krystal. Rider University Begins Work on New Westminster Parking Log, Planet Princeton, May 30, 2012. Accessed July 16, 2024</ref><ref>Hiltner, Stephen. Westminster Gets Its New Parking Lot, PrincetonPrimer, May 20, 2012. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> In 2019, Rider (which is located in Lawrence Township) attempted to sell the choir college campus in Princeton to a Chinese company, resulting in a public outcry and the prevention of that sale. In 2020, Rider moved all activities of Westminster Choir College from Princeton to its Lawrenceville campus; the Princeton campus is now largely unused while legal wrangling continues about the future of the campus and its academic programs.<ref name=WCClegal>Knapp, Krystal. "NJ Appellate Court Reverses Superior Court Decision, Says Suit Blocking Rider from Closing Westminster Choir College Can Move Forward" Template:Webarchive, Planet Princeton, July 6, 2023. Accessed July 17, 2023.</ref> As of 2023, Princeton is paying Rider $1,000 per month to lease overflow parking at the Choir College; the town then sells the parking rights for $30 per month to businesses, residents and non-residents. The Choir College parking is a few blocks' walk from downtown.<ref>Kahn, Lea. Princeton Council approves ordinance for parking in Westminster Choir College lot Template:Webarchive, CentralJersey.com, February 1, 2022. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref><ref>Salvadore, Sarah. Princeton Extends Agreement With Rider U. For Public Parking Template:Webarchive, Princeton, NJ Patch, September 6, 2023. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref>

Primary and secondary schoolsEdit

Public schoolsEdit

The Princeton Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.<ref name=Policy9110>District Policy 9110 - Number of Members and Term of Office Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2020. "The Princeton Public Schools District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Municipality of Princeton and receives high school students from the Cranbury Public School District.... The Princeton Board of Education shall consist of ten members, nine of which are elected for three year terms and one from the Cranbury Board of Education."</ref> Students from Cranbury Township attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship.<ref>Princeton Public Schools 2016 Report Card Narrative Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 2, 2017. "As we strive to serve the more than 3700 students from the Princeton and Cranbury communities, we do so knowing that our work with them in the classroom, on the athletic field, and on the stage matters deeply to each one and to the larger society into which they will graduate."</ref> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,740 students and 341.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Princeton Public Schools Template:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Princeton Public Schools Template:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.</ref>) are Community Park School<ref>Community Park Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 332 students in grades K-5, Johnson Park School<ref>Johnson Park Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 329 students in grades PreK-5, Littlebrook School<ref>Littlebrook Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 342 students in grades K-5, Riverside School<ref>Riverside Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 289 students in grades PreK-5, Princeton Middle School<ref>Princeton Middle School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 803 students in grades 6-8 and Princeton High School<ref>Princeton High School Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref> with 1,555 students in grades 9–12.<ref>Schools Menu Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed November 29, 2019.</ref><ref>Who We Are Template:Webarchive, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022. "Elementary Schools (Grades K-5): Community Park, Johnson Park, Littlebrook, and Riverside.... Middle School (Grades 6-8): Princeton Middle School... High School (Grades 9-12): Princeton High School"</ref><ref name=MercerSchools>2021-2022 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory Template:Webarchive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed December 17, 2022.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Princeton Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Princeton Public Schools Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Princeton High School as the 20th best high school in New Jersey in its 2018 rankings of the "Top Public High Schools" in New Jersey.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The school was also ranked as the 33rd best school in New Jersey by U.S. News & World Report in 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Niche ranked Princeton High School as the 147th best public high school in America in its "2025 Best Public High Schools in America" rankings.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the early 1990s, redistricting occurred between the Community Park and Johnson Park School districts, as the population within both districts had increased due to residential development. Concerns were also raised about the largely white, wealthy student population attending Johnson Park (JP) and the more racially and economically diverse population at Community Park (CP). As a result of the redistricting, portions of the affluent Western Section neighborhood were redistricted to CP, and portions of the racially and economically diverse John Witherspoon neighborhood were redistricted to JP.

The Princeton Charter School (grades K–8) operates under a charter granted by the commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education. The school is a public school that operates independently of the Princeton Regional Schools, and is funded on a per student basis by locally raised tax revenues.<ref>School Highlights Template:Webarchive, Princeton Charter School. Accessed August 21, 2013.</ref>

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.<ref>Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."</ref><ref>High School Programs Template:Webarchive, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.</ref>

Private schoolsEdit

Private schools located in Princeton include The Lewis School of Princeton, Princeton Day School, Princeton Friends School, Hun School of Princeton, and Princeton International School of Mathematics and Science (PRISMS).

St. Paul's Catholic School (pre-school to 8th grade) founded in 1878, is the oldest and only coeducational Catholic school, joining Princeton Academy of the Sacred Heart (K–8, all male) and Stuart Country Day School of the Sacred Heart (coed for Pre-K, and all-female K–12), which operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.<ref>School Finder Template:Webarchive, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed November 29, 2019.</ref>

Schools that are outside of Princeton but have Princeton addresses include the Wilberforce School, Chapin School in Lawrence Township, Princeton Junior School in Lawrence Township, the French-American School of Princeton, the Laurel School of Princeton, the Waldorf School of Princeton, YingHua International School, Princeton Latin Academy in Hopewell, Princeton Montessori School in Montgomery Township, Eden Institute in West Windsor Township, and the now-defunct American Boychoir School in Plainsboro Township.

Public librariesEdit

The Princeton Public Library's current facility on Witherspoon Street was opened in April 2004 as part of the ongoing downtown redevelopment project and replaced a building dating from 1966. The library itself was founded in 1909.<ref>Offredo, Tom. "Princeton University donates $100K to public library" Template:Webarchive, The Times, November 21, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2014. "The Stewardship Fund, launched with a $1 million challenge grant from library supporter Betty Wold Johnson in 2012, is designed to establish an endowment that would renew and refresh the Sands Library Building, the library's home on Witherspoon Street since 2004.... Newly installed Princeton University President Christopher Eisgruber said in a letter to Burger announcing the gift that the university was pleased to continue its long partnership with the library, which dates back to the library's formation in 1909."</ref>

Miscellaneous educationEdit

The Princeton Community Japanese Language School teaches weekend Japanese classes for Japanese citizen children abroad to the standard of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and it also has classes for people with Japanese as a second language. The main office of the school is in Princeton although the office used on Sundays is in Memorial Hall at Rider University in Lawrence Township in Mercer County.<ref name=PCJLS>"Home" (Archive). Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014. "PCJLS Office 14 Moore Street, Princeton, NJ 08542" and "Sunday Office Rider University, Memorial Hall, Rm301"</ref> Courses are taught at Memorial Hall at Rider University.<ref>Direction & Map Template:Webarchive. Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014.</ref>

The Princeton Learning Cooperative provides support for student-directed learning as "a hybrid of homeschooling and school" for teens.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

InfrastructureEdit

TransportationEdit

Roads and highwaysEdit

Template:As of, the borough had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Mercer County, and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 2, 2013. Data for the former borough and township were added together.</ref>

Several major roads pass through Princeton.<ref>Mercer County Highway Map Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> U.S. Route 206<ref>U.S. Route 206 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> and Route 27<ref>Route 27 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed November 2, 2013.</ref> pass through, along with County Routes 583,<ref>County Route 583 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> 526/571 (commonly known as Washington Road)<ref>County Route 571 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> and 533.<ref>County Route 533 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref>

Other major roads that are accessible outside the municipality include U.S. Route 1 (in Lawrence Township, West Windsor and South Brunswick), Interstate 287 (in Franklin Township), Interstate 295 (in Lawrence Township), and the New Jersey Turnpike/Interstate 95 (in South Brunswick). The closest Turnpike exits are Interchange 8A in Monroe Township, Interchange 8 in East Windsor, and Interchange 7A in Robbinsville Township.

A number of proposed highways around Princeton have been canceled. The Somerset Freeway (I-95) was to pass just outside the municipality before ending in Hopewell (to the south) and Franklin (to the north). This project was canceled in 1980. Route 92 was supposed to remedy the lack of limited-access highways to the greater Princeton area. The road would have started at Route 1 near Ridge Road in South Brunswick and ended at Exit 8A of the Turnpike. However, that project was cancelled in 2006.

Public transportationEdit

File:New Jersey Transit Budd Arrow III 1313 on the Dinky.jpg
The "Dinky" at the Princeton Branch platform at Princeton Junction

Princeton is roughly equidistant from New York City and Philadelphia. Since the 19th century, it has been connected by rail to both of these cities by the Princeton Branch rail line to the nearby Princeton Junction station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.<ref Name=PC>Princeton Companion, by Alexander Leitch: "Harper, George MacLean"</ref><ref Name=PrUTrains /> The Princeton train station was moved from under Blair Hall to a more southerly location on University Place in 1918,<ref Name=PC /> and was moved further southeast in 2013.<ref>Princeton Station: Temporary Station Opens Monday, August 26, 2013 as Existing Princeton Station Closes Permanently Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 29, 2014.</ref> Commuting to New York from Princeton became commonplace after the Second World War.<ref>A Brief History of Princeton, Princeton Township, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 3, 2013. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> While the Amtrak ride time is similar to New York and to Philadelphia, the commuter-train ride to New York—via NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line—is generally much faster than the equivalent train ride to Philadelphia, which involves a transfer to SEPTA trains in Trenton. NJ Transit provides shuttle service between the Princeton and Princeton Junction stations; the train is locally called the "Dinky",<ref Name=PrUTrains>Train Travel Template:Webarchive, Princeton University. Accessed August 29, 2014.</ref> and has also been known as the "PJ&B" (for "Princeton Junction and Back").<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Two train cars, or sometimes just one, are used.

NJ Transit provides bus service to Trenton on the 606 route and local service on route 605.<ref>Mercer County Bus / Rail connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 2, 2013.</ref><ref>Mercer County Rider Guide Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed November 27, 2019.</ref>

Coach USA Suburban Transit operates frequent daily service to midtown NYC on the 100 route, and weekday rush-hour service to downtown NYC on the 600 route.<ref>Scheduled Services, Suburban Transit. Accessed November 29, 2019.</ref>

Princeton and Princeton University provide the FreeB and Tiger Transit local bus services.<ref>Bus Template:Webarchive, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 28, 2022.</ref>

AirEdit

Princeton Airport is a public airport located Template:Convert north of Downtown Princeton in Montgomery Township. The private Forrestal Airport was located on Princeton University property, Template:Convert east of the main campus, from the early 1950s through the early 1990s.

The closest commercial airport is Trenton-Mercer Airport in Ewing Township, about Template:Convert from the center of Princeton, which is served by Frontier Airlines nonstop to and from 17 cities. Other nearby major airports are Newark Liberty International Airport and Philadelphia International Airport, located Template:Convert and Template:Convert away, respectively.

HealthcareEdit

Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center (commonly abbreviated as "PMC") is a regional hospital and healthcare network located in neighboring Plainsboro Township. The hospital serves the greater Princeton region in Central Jersey. It is owned by the Penn Medicine Health System and is the only hospital of such in the state of New Jersey.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive, Penn Medicine: Princeton Medical Center, Our locations. Accessed July 4, 2023.</ref> PMC is a 355-bed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> non-profit, tertiary, and academic medical center. It is a major university hospital of the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of Rutgers University<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and has a helipad to handle transport critical patients from and to other hospitals via PennStar.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The hospital was previously located in Princeton on Witherspoon Street until May 2012, when the new location opened off of U.S. Route 1 in Plainsboro.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The new hospital was designed by a joint venture between HOK and RMJM Hiller.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other nearby regional hospitals and healthcare networks that are accessible to Princeton include the Hamilton Township division and the New Brunswick division of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (RWJUH), along with Saint Peter's University Hospital, also in New Brunswick. Princeton University's Frist Campus CenterTemplate:Ref label was used for the aerial views of the fictional Princeton‑Plainsboro Teaching Hospital, as seen in the television series House.<ref name="Holtz">Template:Cite book</ref>

Sister citiesEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

  • Colmar, France<ref>Curran, Philip Sean. "Princeton: Delegation from sister city Colmar greeted at reception"Template:Dead link, centraljersey.com, June 12, 2015. Accessed November 21, 2016. "A 24-member delegation from Princeton's sister city Colmar and surrounding area in Alsace, France, stopped in Princeton Thursday during a trip in America.... Prior to consolidation, Colmar was the sister city of the then-Princeton Borough, a relationship started 28 years ago by then-Mayor Barbara Boggs Sigmund.... Today, Princeton has two sister cities. The other, Pettoranello, in Italy, had been the sister city of the former township."</ref>
  • Pettoranello del Molise, Italy<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

Template:See also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Princeton include: Note: this list does not include people whose only time in Princeton was as a student. Only selected faculty are shown, whose notability extends beyond their field into popular culture. See Faculty and Alumni lists above.

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>English, Chris. "New book on Sesame Place coming out Monday" Template:Webarchive, Bucks County Courier Times, July 2, 2015. Accessed January 17, 2020. "It's written by Guy Hutchinson and Chris Mercaldo, who both used to visit the park as children. Hutchinson, who grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, and now lives in East Windsor, New Jersey, has also been back several times as a parent, he said."</ref>

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Princeton in popular cultureEdit

Template:See also

FilmEdit

Princeton was the setting of the Academy Award-winning A Beautiful Mind about the schizophrenic mathematician John Nash. It was largely filmed in central New Jersey, including some Princeton locations. However, many scenes of "Princeton" were actually filmed at Fordham University's Rose Hill campus in the Bronx.Template:Citation needed

The 1994 film I.Q., featuring Meg Ryan, Tim Robbins, and Walter Matthau as Albert Einstein, was also set in Princeton and was filmed in the area. It includes some geographic stretches, including Matthau looking through a telescope from the roof of "Princeton Hospital" to see Ryan and Robbins' characters kissing on the Princeton Battlefield.<ref>Longsdorf, Amy. "Picking Princeton As Setting For I.Q. Was A No-brainer", The Morning Call, December 24, 1994. Accessed August 29, 2014. "You don't have to be a genius to figure out why Princeton was selected to be the setting for "I.Q.," a romantic comedy about the efforts of Albert Einstein (Walter Matthau) to nudge his niece (Meg Ryan) into the arms of a neighborhood mechanic (Tim Robbins)."</ref>

Historical films which used Princeton as a setting but were not filmed there include Wilson, a 1944 biographical film about Woodrow Wilson.

In his 1989 independent feature film Stage Fright, independent filmmaker Brad Mays shot a drama class scene in the Princeton High School auditorium, using PHS students as extras. On October 18, 2013, Mays' feature documentary I Grew Up in Princeton had its premiere showing at Princeton High School. The film, described in one Princeton newspaper as a "deeply personal 'coming-of-age story' that yields perspective on the role of perception in a town that was split racially, economically and sociologically",<ref>Arntzenius, Linda. "PHS Grad, Filmmaker Back in Town For Premier of Princeton Documentary", Town Topics. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> is a portrayal of life in the venerable university town during the tumultuous period of the late sixties through the early seventies.

Scenes from the beginning of Across the Universe (2007) were filmed on the Princeton University campus.

Parts of Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen were filmed in Princeton. Megan Fox and Shia LaBeouf were filming on Princeton University campus for two days during the summer of 2008.

Scenes from the 2008 movie The Happening were filmed in Princeton.

TV and radioEdit

The 1938 Orson Welles radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds, is set partly in nearby Grover's Mill, and includes a fictional professor from Princeton University as a main character, but the action never moves directly into Princeton.

The 1980 television miniseries Oppenheimer is partly set in Princeton.

George Lucas's Young Indiana Jones television series, a spin-off of the Indiana Jones film franchise, showcases Princeton in three episodes. Princeton is the hometown of the main character, archaeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones, whose father, Henry Jones, Sr. is a university professor. Princeton features prominently in the episodes "Spring Break Adventure" and "Winds of Change," though the Princeton scenes were actually filmed in Wilmington and Durham, North Carolina.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The TV show House was set in Princeton, at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital, and establishing shots for the hospital display the Frist Campus Center of Princeton University. The actual University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro opened on May 22, 2012, exactly one day after the finale of House aired.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

LiteratureEdit

F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary debut, This Side of Paradise, is a loosely autobiographical story of his years at Princeton University.

Princeton University's Creative Writing program includes several nationally and internationally prominent writers, making the community a hub of contemporary literature.

Many of Richard Ford's novels are set in Haddam, New Jersey, a fictionalized Princeton.<ref name=Haddam/>

Joyce Carol Oates' 2004 novel Take Me, Take Me With You (written pseudonymously as Lauren Kelly) is set in Princeton.<ref>Altmann, Jennifer Greenstein. "Oates chooses fresh identity but familiar setting for novel", Princeton Weekly Bulletin, October 11, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Princeton is the setting for the novel Take Me, Take Me With You (Ecco) published under the name Lauren Kelly, who is described on the book jacket as 'the pseudonym of a bestselling and award-winning author.'"</ref>

New Jersey author Judy Blume set her novel Superfudge in Princeton.<ref>Superfudge by Judy Blume, Scholastic. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Well, Peter soon finds out that his mom is pregnant and the family is going to move to Princeton, New Jersey."</ref>

MusicEdit

All of the members of Blues Traveler, as well as Chris Barron, lead singer of the Spin Doctors, are from Princeton and were high school friends.<ref>Rein, Richard K. "How John Popper and Blues Traveler blew their way to stardom", Community News, May 31, 2016. Accessed June 25, 2020.</ref>

Points of interestEdit

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Local mediaEdit

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