1962

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Template:Use mdy dates Template:Year dab Template:Events by month Template:Year nav Template:Sidebar Template:Year in various calendars Template:Sister project Template:Year article header The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Template:TOC limit

EventsEdit

JanuaryEdit

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AugustEdit

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SeptemberEdit

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OctoberEdit

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File:Cuban missiles.jpg
October 14 – Pictures of Soviet missile silos in Cuba, taken by U.S. spy planes
  • October 16Cuban Missile Crisis begins when U.S. President Kennedy is told of photographs (taken from U-2 flights) showing Soviet nuclear weapon installations being constructed on Cuba in the Caribbean. A stand-off ensues for 12 days between the United States and the Soviet Union, threatening the world with nuclear war.
  • October 20 – The Sino-Indian War, a border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (India and the People's Republic of China), erupts into fighting.
  • October 22
    • Cuban Missile Crisis: In a televised address, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba and the U.S. naval blockade of the island.
    • John Vassall, a former clerical officer in British naval intelligence, is sentenced to 18 years imprisonment after admitting to passing secret material to the Soviet Union.<ref>Template:ODNBweb</ref>
  • October 24 – Cuban Missile Crisis: The first confrontation occurs between the U.S. Navy and a Soviet cargo vessel; the vessel changes course.
  • October 26Spiegel affair: German police occupy the offices of Der Spiegel in Hamburg.
  • October 27 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Vasily Arkhipov, executive officer of Soviet submarine B-59, refuses to launch nuclear torpedoes against the U.S. Navy. This event is widely regarded as crucial in averting a worldwide nuclear war.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • October 28
    • Cuban Missile Crisis ends: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba. In a secret deal between Kennedy and Khrushchev, Kennedy agrees to the withdrawal of U.S. missiles from Turkey. The fact that this deal is not made public makes it look as though the Soviets have backed down.{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=

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    • A referendum in France favors the election of the president by universal suffrage.
  • October 31 – The United Nations General Assembly asks the United Kingdom to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), but it comes into effect on November 1.

NovemberEdit

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DecemberEdit

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UndatedEdit

  • Around 20,000 Harkis, indigenous Muslim Algerians who fought as auxiliary soldiers on the French side in the Algerian War, with their families flee Algeria for metropolitan France fearing unofficial reprisals in their home country.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • The laser diode is invented.
  • Slavery in Yemen is abolished.

OngoingEdit

BirthsEdit

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JanuaryEdit

  • January 3Ginette Amara, Central African academician, veterinarian and politician.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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FebruaryEdit

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MarchEdit

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    • Erika Hess, Swiss alpine skier<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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DecemberEdit

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  • Olga Ramos, Venezuelan activist, professor and researcher (d. 2022).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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DeathsEdit

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NovemberEdit

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DecemberEdit

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Nobel PrizesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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