Beijing Normal University

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Beijing Normal University (BNU) (Template:Langx) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. It is a renowned institution of higher education known for teacher education, education science and basic learning in both the arts and the sciences.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.<ref name="Chinese Department of Education">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

Beijing Normal University (BNU) traces its origins to 1902, when the Department of Education of Imperial University of Peking ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) was established under the decree of the Qing Dynasty Emperor. As the first institution in Chinese history dedicated primarily to teacher training and educational specialization, it laid the foundation for modern higher education in China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1908, the school became independent and was renamed the Supreme Education School of Peking ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

By 1923, the institution had evolved into the National Beijing Normal University ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}),<ref name=":0" /> marking the first use of the "Normal University" designation in China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A significant expansion occurred in 1931 when the Peking Women's Normal University ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) merged with the university, then known as Peking Normal University ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).<ref name=":0" /> Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the institution was renamed Beijing Normal University.<ref name=":0" />

The university underwent further consolidation in 1952 when Fu Jen Catholic University was merged into BNU as part of a nationwide reorganization of higher education.<ref name=":0" /> Seven years later, in 1959, the Chinese Ministry of Education designated BNU as one of China's 20 National Key Universities, affirming its leading role in academia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, BNU strengthened its position through participation in major national initiatives. It was included in Project 211 (1996), a program aimed at enhancing around 100 universities for 21st-century development, and later in Project 985 (2002), which sought to elevate a select group of institutions to global prominence.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The university gained international recognition in 2009 when The New York Times described it as "one of the most progressive institutions" in China.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

BNU's academic standing was further solidified in 2017 when it was listed among China's Double First-Class Construction universities (comprising 36 institutions), with 11 of its disciplines ranking among the nation's best.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That same year, BNU expanded its footprint by partnering with the Guangdong Provincial Government and Zhuhai Municipal Government to establish a new campus in Zhuhai.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The BNU Zhuhai Campus received official approval from the Ministry of Education in April 2019, marking a new phase in the university's development.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

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File:BNUbell.jpg

The Mu Duo Gilded Bell

File:BNUcampus.jpg

Beijing Campus View

File:Lize building BNUZ.jpg

Zhuhai Campus View

AcademicsEdit

State Key Laboratories at Beijing Normal University
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International collaborationEdit

Beijing Normal University is part of a university consortium, including the University for Continuing Education Krems, Eötvös Loránd University, Hochschule Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology and the University of Tampere, which offers an Erasmus+ joint master's degree and a Master in Research and Innovation in Higher Education.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Beijing Normal University was among the first Chinese institutions to accept international students. It is particularly popular for its Mandarin Chinese study programs. Among its most prestigious programs is Princeton in Beijing, a collaboration with Princeton University in the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The university collaborates with the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) on SUSS's Master of Arts in Chinese Language and Literature.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Beijing Normal University is the seat of the BRICS Universities League Secretariat with BNU as a leading university in terms of BRICS higher education and academic cooperation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rankings and reputationEdit

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File:BNUgym.jpg

Gymnasium and Recreation Complex

As of 2025, BNU was ranked first in China, 2nd in Asia, and 7th the world by the QS World University Rankings by Subjects for "Education and Training",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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BNU is ranked 36th among the Global Top 100 Innovative Universities according to the World's Universities with Real Impacts (WURI) Ranking 2021.<ref name=":10">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

According to the 2021 QS World University Rankings, BNU was ranked among the top 170 in "Arts and Humanities", "Social Sciences & Management" and "Natural Science" related subjects.<ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Beijing Normal University consistently features in the top 300th global universities as ranked by the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and the U.S. News & World Report.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Beijing Normal graduates are highly desired in China and worldwide; in 2017, its graduate employability rankings placed in the global top #200+ universities with high-achieving graduates.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Internationally, Beijing Normal University was regarded as one of the most reputable Chinese universities by the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings where, it has ranked #126 globally.<ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

QS World University Ranking: 262nd, 12th in China<ref name=":1" />
Academic Ranking of World Universities: 151-200th<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Times Higher Education World University Rankings: 146th worldwide, 26th in Asia and 9th in China<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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CampusEdit

The main campus is in the Haidian District,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with other Beijing campuses in the Changping District and Xicheng District as well as a campus in Zhuhai, Guangdong.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The original campus was near Hepingmen and Liulichang in the center of Beijing during the Republic of China period. After Fu Jen University merged with BNU the Fu Jen campus in Shichahai became the Northern Campus of BNU.

Beijing Normal University's current campus was built in 1954. It is located in central northwest Beijing in Haidian district between the second and third ring roads. It is the closest of all Haidian universities to Tiananmen Square.

Its campus hosted the U.S. Olympic Team during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable alumniEdit

Mo Yan, writer, 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate
Liu Xiaobo, writer and dissident, 2010 Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Su Tong, novelist
Bi Shumin, writer
Cao Shui, poet, novelist and screenwriter
Xie Jun, chess grandmaster
Zhu Jin, astronomer
Lang Ping, gold medalist in 1984 Summer Olympics women's volleyball, and former head coach of the U.S. women's national volleyball team
Chen Yibing, gymnast, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics gold medalist
Xu Jialu, professor of Chinese, politician, and former vice chairman of the National People's Congress
Yuan Guiren, professor of philosophy, and the former Minister of Education of the People's Republic of China
Chen Zongxing, a Chinese male politician, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Liu Bin, a Chinese official who previously served as the National Chief Educational Inspector
Yu Dan, professor well known for her popular and controversial lectures about the Analects broadcast on China Central Television
Wang Dezhao or Ouang Te Tchao, prominent Chinese physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, student of French physicist Paul Langevin and founder of underwater acoustics in China, Officier of the French National Order of the Legion of Honour.
Wang Xiaodong, elected member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, former biochemist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and currently Director and Investigator at the National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (NIBS, Beijing)
Liang Jun, teacher and women's rights activist
Li Peng, a Chinese physiologist who is a professor at Tsinghua University, and currently president of Zhengzhou University.
Chang Kai, a Chinese physicist currently serving as research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Timothy Geithner, 75th United States Secretary of the Treasury. He attended as a language student studying Mandarin in 1982 as an undergraduate at Dartmouth College.<ref name="Cross">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Kirsten Gillibrand, United States Senator from New York. She attended as an undergraduate in Dartmouth College's FSP program.<ref name="Cross"/>
Connie Britton, actress. She also attended as a language student in Dartmouth College's FSP program and was the roommate of Kirsten Gillibrand.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>