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Paramus (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell<ref name=NYT1966>Waggoner, Walter H. "Paramus Is Honored in Clean-Up Contest; Bergen Town Happy but Not Surprised by National Award" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, February 16, 1966. Accessed October 16, 2018. "Paramus – pronounced puh-RAHM-us, with the accent on the second syllable – may have taken its name from 'perremus' or 'perymus,' Indian for 'land of the turkey'."</ref>) is a borough in the central portion of Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. A suburban bedroom community of New York City, Paramus is located Template:Convert northwest of Midtown Manhattan and approximately Template:Convert west of Upper Manhattan. The Wall Street Journal characterized Paramus as "quintessentially suburban".<ref>Minaya, Ezequiel. "Paramus, the Quintessential Suburb; Residents say the Bergen County borough has a small-town feel" Template:Webarchive, The Wall Street Journal, April 29, 2016. Accessed May 30, 2018. "Paramus, in New Jersey’s Bergen County, is quintessentially suburban but without a main street downtown lined with stores and restaurants and maybe a theater."</ref> The borough is also a major commercial hub for North Jersey (home to Garden State Plaza and various corporate headquarters).<ref>Lynn, Kathleen."Paramus, N.J.: Low Taxes and Lots of Shopping" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 7, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2022.</ref>

As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 26,698,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 356 (+1.4%) from the 2010 census count of 26,342,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 605 (+2.4%) from the 25,737 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

Paramus was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 2, 1922, and ratified by a referendum held on April 4, 1922, that passed by a vote of 238 to 10.<ref name=Story/><ref>Paramus History, Borough of Paramus. Accessed June 1, 2015.</ref> Paramus was created from portions of Midland Township, which now exists as Rochelle Park.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 84. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref><ref>Staff. Acts of the One Hundred and Forty-Sixth Legislature of the State of New Jersey, pp. 81-83. New Jersey Secretary of State, 1922. Accessed October 17, 2015. "An Act to incorporate the borough of Paramus, in the county of Bergen"</ref> The borough's name is thought to have originated from the Unami language spoken by the Lenape Native Americans, derived from words meaning "land of the turkeys"<ref name=NYT1966/> or "pleasant stream."<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 8, 2015.</ref>

Paramus has some of the most restrictive blue laws in the United States, dating back to the 17th century, banning nearly all white-collar and retail businesses from opening on Sundays except for gas stations, restaurants and grocery stores, and a limited number of other businesses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=sunday>Tompkins, John. "Sunday Selling Plaguing New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 2, 1957. Accessed December 18, 2017. "The battle over whether retailers should be allowed to sell on Sunday is becoming more intense in New Jersey as lobbyists on both sides increase their efforts."</ref> Despite this, the borough is one of the largest shopping destinations in the country, generating over $6 billion in annual retail sales, more than any other ZIP Code in the United States.<ref name=ParamusNumberOneRetailZipCode>Pries, Allison. "Inside the N.J. town where retail spending beats Hollywood and tourism rivals Disney" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 10, 2019, updated June 19, 2019. Accessed October 6, 2019. "The former farming community already sees more retail sales than any other ZIP Code in the country.... More than $6 billion in retail sales happen in Paramus each year."</ref>

HistoryEdit

Pre-settlementEdit

The area that ultimately became the present-day North Jersey had been occupied for thousands of years by prehistoric indigenous peoples. At the time of European encounter, it was settled by the Lenape Native Americans. The Lenape language word for the area, Peremessing, which meant that it had an abundant population of wild turkey, was anglicized to become the word "Paramus".<ref>Citizens Semi-Centennial Assoc., 1919, Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, Past and Present Template:Webarchive, p. 3. Accessed October 6, 2019. "The name 'Paramus' is said to be derived from the Indian 'Peremessing', descriptive of the fact that the country abounded in wild turkey. The first white settlers called it 'Peremesse' from which the transition was gradually made to the present form, Paramus."</ref><ref name=Thinking>Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Paramus; In Shopping Mecca, Houses Sell Well Too" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 15, 2001. Accessed May 23, 2012.</ref> A large metal statue of a wild turkey in the Paramus Park mall commemorates this history.<ref name=Thinking/> Another alternative derivation is that the word means "pleasant stream".<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 13, 2015.</ref>

18th centuryEdit

Albrycht Zaborowski, whose descendants became known by the family name "Zabriskie",<ref>The Zabriskie House, built in 1796 in nearby Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, is an area landmark.</ref> immigrated from Poland via the Dutch ship Deb Ves<ref name=Wearimus>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in 1662. He settled in the Dutch West Indies Company town of Ackensack, site of the present-day Hackensack. A son, Jacob, was captured by the Lenape and held for 15 years. When he was returned to his family, the Lenape explained to Saboroweski that they had taken the child in order to teach him their language so that he could serve as a translator. They granted Saboroweski approximately Template:Convert of land which became known as the "Paramus Patent".<ref>History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, pp. 321–322. Accessed October 6, 2019.</ref>

During the American Revolutionary War, the county included both Loyalists and Patriots, with Patriots "greatly outnumbering" Tories.<ref>Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 4</ref> Although no major battles were fought in Bergen County, Paramus was part of the military activity, as colonial troops were stationed in Ramapo under the command of Aaron Burr.<ref>Hamilton, Alexander. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Columbia University Press, 1977, p. 296. While stationed in Ramapo, Burr met the woman he later married. The 1782 ceremony was held in Paramus.</ref> In 1777, the British raided the Hackensack area and Burr marched troops to Paramus, where he attacked the British, forcing them to withdraw.<ref>Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 7.</ref> General George Washington was in Paramus several times during the War: December 1778; July 1780; and, December 1780.<ref>Ridgewood Past and Present, p. 6</ref> Following the Battle of Monmouth, Washington established his headquarters in Paramus in July 1778.<ref>Bake, William Spohn. Itinerary of General Washington from June 15, 1775, to December 23, 1783, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1892, p. 137</ref> Over the advice of his staff, Washington moved his headquarters to Westchester County, New York.<ref>Leiby, Adrian Coulter. The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley Template:Webarchive, p. 158. Rutgers University Press, 1980. Template:ISBN. Accessed October 6, 2019.</ref>

A section of Paramus known as Dunkerhook, meaning dark corner in Dutch, was a free African-American community dating to the early 18th century. Although historical markers on the current site and local oral tradition maintain that this was a slave community, contemporary records document that it was a community of free blacks, not slaves.<ref>Dunkerhook: Slave Community? Template:Webarchive, accessed November 11, 2006.</ref> A group of houses built on Dunkerhook Road by the Zabriskies in the late 18th to early 19th centuries was the center of a community of black farmers, who had been slaves held by the Zabriskie family.<ref>Cardwell, Diane. "For House Telling Paramus's History, End May Be Near" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 27, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2011. "The two houses, at 273 and 263 Dunkerhook, and a third one down the road and just over the line in Fair Lawn, were originally built, historians say, by one of the founding families of Bergen County, the Zabriskies. The house at 273 Dunkerhook dates to around 1790; the one at 263 Dunkerhook dates to 1803. As the Paramus houses passed from the Zabriskies to black farmers believed to be former Zabriskie slaves, they helped seed a thriving black settlement of several houses and a church that lasted into the 1930s."</ref>

20th centuryEdit

In 1909, the Arcola Country Club and golf course was created in 1909 and the neighborhood by that name grew around it.<ref>Craffey, Jim. How Arcola Came To Be - An Abridged History Template:Webarchive, Arcola Country Club. Accessed March 18, 2022.</ref> Farview Avenue, located at the highest elevation in Paramus, has a clear view of the Manhattan skyline.<ref>Staff. "Flat In Jersey City Resold To Investor; Patrick J. Kennedy Acquires the Comfort Apartment on Bergen Avenue. Acreage Deal At Paramus Two Yonkers Plots Are Included in Westchester Transfers—Building Projects." Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 28, 1928. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Conrad Roes bought fourteen acres on the west side of Farview Avenue, Paramus, in Bergen County. The property is said to have the second highest elevation in the county and overlooks the Manhattan skyline."</ref>

Paramus became one of the truck farming areas that helped New Jersey earn its nickname as the "Garden State".<ref>Satterthwaite, Ann. Going Shopping: Consumer Choices and Community Consequence, Yale University Press, 2001, p. 256</ref> By 1940, Paramus' population was just 4,000, with no town center and 94 retail establishments.<ref>Going Shopping, p. 256.</ref> Although the opening of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 and the widening of Route 17 and Route 4 (which intersect in southern Paramus), made the area accessible to millions, "it was not until the 1950s that massive development hit this section of northern New Jersey".<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257"/>

During the 1950s and 1960s, Paramus, lacking any master plan until 1969, was redeveloped into two shopping corridors when its farmers and outside developers saw that shopping malls were more lucrative than produce farming.<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257"/> "It was a developer's dream: flat cleared land adjacent to major arterials and accessible to a growing suburban population and the country's largest city – with no planning restrictions".<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257"/> New York had a state sales tax, but New Jersey had none, so with the opening of Manhattan department stores in the Bergen Mall (1957), the Garden State Plaza (1957) and Alexander's (1961), Paramus became the "first stop outside New York City for shopping".<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257">Going Shopping, p. 257</ref>

From 1948 to 1958, the population of Paramus nearly quadrupled, from 6,000 to 23,000, while the number of retail establishments tripled from 111 to 319, and annual retail sales increased twenty-fold in nominal dollars, from $5.5 million (equivalent to $Template:Inflation million in Template:Inflation/year) to $112 million (equal to $Template:Inflation billion in Template:Inflation/year).<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257"/> By the 1980s, when the population had increased slightly over 1960s levels, retail sales had climbed to $1 billion.<ref name="Going Shopping p. 257"/>

21st centuryEdit

Paramus was the scene of one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in the U.S. when an outbreak at the New Jersey Veterans Home resulted in 74 deaths, all former soldiers through May 2020, with some 60% of the home's 314 residents being infected.<ref>Tully, Tracey. "‘The Whole Place Is Sick Now’: 74 Deaths at a Home for U.S. Veterans" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, May 10, 2020, updated September 25, 2020. Accessed May 25, 2022. "But nowhere has the devastation been starker than at the New Jersey Veterans Home at Paramus, a state-run home for former members of the U.S. military, where on Tuesday 74 deaths had been linked to virus.... The virus has swept through the facility, which in late March had 314 residents, infecting 60 percent of its patients."</ref>

GeographyEdit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 10.51 square miles (27.21 km2), including 10.45 square miles (27.05 km2) of land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) of water (0.60%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

The borough borders the Bergen County municipalities of Emerson, Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Hackensack, Maywood, Oradell, Ridgewood, River Edge, Rochelle Park, Saddle Brook and Washington Township.<ref>Areas touching Paramus Template:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed March 2, 2020.</ref><ref>Bergen County Map of Municipalities Template:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 2, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Named neighborhoods within the borough include Arcola, Bergen Place, Dunkerhook, Fairway Oaks, and Spring Valley.<ref>Locality Search Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref>

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population

2010 censusEdit

The 2010 United States census counted 26,342 people, 8,630 households, and 6,939 families in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,915 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 72.29% (19,042) White, 1.42% (374) Black or African American, 0.11% (28) Native American, 22.28% (5,869) Asian, 0.05% (13) Pacific Islander, 1.39% (366) from other races, and 2.47% (650) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 7.26% (1,913) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/> 6.9% of residents self-identified as being Korean American, which makes it the largest ethnic minority group in the borough.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 8,630 households, 33.8% had children under the age of 18; 68.4% were married couples living together; 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.6% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.32.<ref name=Census2010/>

21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.7 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $104,986 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,111) and the median family income was $123,848 (+/− $7,952). Males had a median income of $77,325 (+/− $5,222) versus $52,702 (+/− $4,983) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,024. About 1.6% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Paramus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.</ref>

Same-sex couples headed 35 households in 2010, more than double the 17 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed October 24, 2014.</ref>

2000 censusEdit

As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 25,737 people, 8,082 households, and 6,780 families residing in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,209 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 79.19% White, 1.13% African American, 0.05% Native American, 17.23% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 4.87% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Paramus borough, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Paramus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.</ref>

There were 8,082 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.1% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.32.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the borough 23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.5% was from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the borough was $76,918, and the median income for a family was $84,406. Males had a median income of $56,635 versus $37,450 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,295. About 1.4% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

EconomyEdit

Corporate headquartersEdit

Paramus was home to the America regional headquarters of Hanjin Shipping, located on the eastbound side of Route 4 before it declared bankruptcy in 2017.<ref>Office Network Template:Webarchive, Hanjin Shipping. Accessed August 11, 2015.</ref> Hudson City Bancorp had its headquarters located at West 80 Century Road until its acquisition by M&T Bank, which was completed in 2015.<ref>Institution History for Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. (2367556) Template:Webarchive, National Information Center. Accessed December 2, 2015.</ref><ref>Ensign, Rachel Louise. "M&T Bank Completes Acquisition of Hudson City After 3-Year Delay; Delay stalled deal making in the banking sector as M&T worked to improve controls" Template:Webarchive, Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2015. Accessed January 7, 2017. "M&T Bank Corp. completed its acquisition of Hudson City Bancorp Inc. on Sunday after a three-year delay that chilled appetite for deal making in the banking sector."</ref> Movado Group Inc. is a watchmaker with its headquarters on From Road.<ref>Movado Group, Inc Corporate Office Template:Webarchive, CorporateOffice.com. Accessed June 19, 2016.</ref> Suez North America, founded as Hackensack Water Company in 1869 and later named United Water, is an American water service company headquartered in Paramus.<ref>Moss, Linda. "United Water moving to Paramus from Harrington Park " Template:Webarchive, The Record, July 23, 2014. Accessed April 13, 2016. "United Water Inc. is moving its headquarters from Harrington Park to Paramus, signing a 20-year lease for 116,360 square feet at a Mack-Cali Realty Corp. office building."</ref> Coach USA is a large tour operator with its headquarters in Paramus, at the offices of its Community Coach subsidiary.<ref>Working at Coach USA Template:Webarchive, Glassdoor. Accessed April 13, 2016.</ref> Kristian Regale is a non-alcoholic beverage company based in Paramus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Paramus was the former headquarters location for Toys "R" Us before the company relocated to Wayne, New Jersey, in 2002 and went bankrupt.<ref>DeMasters, Karen. "Briefing: Business; Toys 'R' Us Layoffs" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, February 3, 2002. Accessed August 10, 2015. "Toys R Us will move its corporate headquarters from Paramus to Wayne, close 64 stores nationwide and lay off 1,900 employees, the company announced last week."</ref> Paramus was also the headquarters of Magic Solutions, a defunct computer software company that specialized in help desk automation and asset management software.<ref>"Company Overview of Magic Solutions International, Inc." Template:Webarchive, Bloomberg.com. Accessed April 13, 2016. "The company was founded in 1988 and is based in Paramus, New Jersey."</ref>

MallsEdit

Template:Multiple image Paramus is known for its multitude of stores and malls. It has five major indoor shopping centers, serving residents in the areas of Bergen County and Passaic County in New Jersey and Rockland County in New York. New Jersey does not levy a sales tax on clothes and shoes, which makes it an attractive shopping destination for people even further away in New York City, who pay sales tax on clothing items above $110 in price, in addition to the lower standard rate of 6.625% in New Jersey, compared to 8.875% in New York City.<ref>City of New York. "New York Sales and Use Tax" Template:Webarchive. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The City Sales Tax rate is 4.5%, NY State Sales and Use Tax is 4% and the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District surcharge of 0.375% for a total Sales and Use Tax of 8.875 percent"</ref><ref>Belson, Ken; and Schweber, Nate. "Sales Tax Cut in City May Dim Allure of Stores Across Hudson" Template:Webarchive. The New York Times. January 18, 2007. Accessed August 22, 2011. "For years, shoppers from New York City have played a game of retail arbitrage, traveling to the many malls in northern New Jersey, a state where there is no tax on clothing and shoes. Even accounting for tolls, gas and time, shoppers could save money by visiting the Westfield Garden State Plaza and other malls here, escaping the 8.375 percent sales tax they must pay in New York City on clothing and shoes that cost more than $110 per item."</ref> The borough is one of the largest shopping destinations in the country, generating over $6 billion in annual retail sales, more than any other ZIP Code in the United States despite the county's blue laws.<ref name=ParamusNumberOneRetailZipCode/> At the intersection of Routes 4 and 17 is Garden State Plaza, the largest and best-known mall in the borough. Westfield Garden State Plaza is the largest mall in the Westfield Group's global portfolio and the largest in New Jersey, with a gross leasable area of Template:Convert.<ref>Westfield Garden State Plaza Template:Webarchive, Westfield Group. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Total retail space: 2,128,402ft2 or 197,728m2 (approx)"</ref> On Route 4, are Bergen Town Center (known as the Bergen Mall until 2006), Paramus Place and The Shoppes on IV. On Route 17, are Paramus Park, Paramus Towne Square, Paramus Design Center, and the Fashion Center.

Many national chain stores have at least one location in Paramus. Nordstrom's Paramus location was its first New York–area store when it opened in September 1990, with strong sales volume.<ref>Barmash, Isadore. "Sales Strong for Jersey Nordstrom's" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, October 9, 1990. Accessed August 11, 2015. "Nordstrom Inc.'s store here, its first in the New York metropolitan area, appears to be off to a strong start in its first month, industry analysts and company executives say. Nordstrom executives refused to give details on the store's sales but said it had had the best initial sales volume of any of the company's three East Coast stores."</ref> There are 25 retailers that occupy multiple stores in Paramus, including Macy's, which had outlets in three malls for a period of time. Some retail analysts view Paramus as being two distinct markets, centered on the two major highways. Lord & Taylor had locations at both Westfield Garden State Plaza and Fashion Center, giving Paramus the distinction of being the only town with more than one Lord & Taylor location. However, by 2021, both locations closed, due to the company's bankruptcy from the COVID-19 pandemic. Toys "R" Us had two locations: at the Fashion Center, and at a location on the eastbound side of Route 4 near Forest Avenue. Paramus also housed a Babies "R" Us on the northbound side of Route 17, but it closed in 2018. Later that year, the Fashion Center and Route 4 Toys "R" Us locations both closed due to the company's bankruptcy. In 1983, Paramus was the location of one of the first Kids "R" Us stores.<ref>Our History Template:Webarchive, Toys "R" Us. Accessed August 11, 2015. "In 1983, the company branched out into children's clothing when it opened its first Kids 'R' Us® stores in Paramus, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York."</ref> When Toys "R" Us was revived in 2019 after emerging from bankruptcy, the first new Toys "R" Us store opened at Garden State Plaza on November 27, 2019. However, it closed again on January 26, 2021, as a result of financial losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>"Toys R Us opens 'new' kind of store, with its first US location in Garden State Plaza" Template:Webarchive NorthJersey.com. Accessed November 27, 2019.</ref><ref>"Toys R Us retrenches again, shutters its last 2 US stores" Template:Webarchive "ABC7NY.com" Accessed January 29, 2021.</ref>

Blue lawsEdit

In addition to the state blue laws that apply to all of Bergen County,<ref>Mack Paramus Co. v. Mayor and Council Template:Webarchive, Casetext. Accessed November 30, 2022. "The State's statutory Sunday blue law, as incorporated in the Code, restricts the sale on Sunday of only five categories of goods. N.J.S.A. 2A:171-5.18. The provisions of the State law are not operative unless the voters of a county adopt the State law by referendum, upon which the statutory prohibition will be applicable on a county-wide basis. N.J.S.A. 2A:171-5.12. The voters in Bergen County, in which Midland Park and Paramus are located, have adopted the State Sunday blue law."</ref><ref>The Sunday Closing Law Template:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed January 28, 2018. "Bergen County has by referendum become the last county in New Jersey to retain the Sunday Closing Law, N.J.S.A. 2A:171-5.8 et seq. As a result, the sale of certain items is still prohibited and the law should still be enforced."</ref><ref>Brennan, John. "11 things you might not know about Bergen County's blue laws" Template:Webarchive, The Record, June 23, 2017. Accessed January 28, 2018. "A key moment in time was the 1959 vote to allow each of New Jersey's 21 counties to make individual decisions on blue laws. Ten counties preferred the status quo — at first. Hudson County voters decided in 1985 to become the 20th of 21 counties to repeal the state's blue laws."</ref> Paramus has even stricter restrictions, preventing stores selling non-food items from opening at all on Sundays.<ref name=BoroughCode>Paramus Borough Code: Chapter 391: Sunday Activities Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed April 25, 2023. "391-2. Sunday activities restricted. No worldly employment or business, except works of necessity and charity, shall be performed or practiced by any person within the Borough on the first day of the week, commonly called and hereinafter designated as 'Sunday.'"</ref><ref>Brennan, John. "11 things you might not know about Bergen County's blue laws" Template:Webarchive, The Record, June 23, 2017. Accessed December 18, 2017. "In Jan. 1986, Gov. Tom Kean signed a bill into law that allowed Bergen municipalities to have their own blue laws, even if the county at some point removed its bans. The state Supreme Court upheld that option six months later. That decision allowed Paramus to maintain even stricter blue laws than in the rest of the county."</ref> These laws were enacted shortly after Garden State Plaza opened, out of fear that the mall would cause high levels of congestion in the borough.<ref>Staff. "Sunday Selling Plaguing Jersey; Local Businesses Pushing Fight Against Activities of Stores on Highways" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 2, 1957. Accessed January 28, 2018.</ref> It is one of the last places in the United States to have such an extensive blue law. This law was called into question when a BJ's Wholesale Club opened at the junction between Routes 4/17. BJ's was allowed to open on Sundays, but is only allowed to sell food and basic necessities. The store has been structured to restrict access to items that cannot be purchased on Sunday.

Local blue laws in Paramus were first proposed in 1957, while the Bergen Mall and Garden State Plaza were both under construction. The legislation was motivated by fears that the two new malls would increase the already-severe highway congestion caused by local retail operations along the borough's highways.<ref name=sunday/>

The Paramus Borough Code forbids the performance of any "worldly employment" on Sunday, with exceptions for charity, and the sale of newspapers, medicinal drugs, meals, prepared food and cigarettes, among a limited numbers of exceptions. Even work performed inside one's own home is prohibited on Sundays.<ref name=BoroughCode/> In spite of its six-day shopping week, Paramus consistently has the most retail sales of any ZIP Code in the United States.<ref name=shopping>Paramus 07652 Template:Webarchive, GlobeSt. Retail, October 3, 2005.</ref>

More than 63% of Bergen County voters rejected a referendum on the ballot in 1993 that would have repealed the county's blue laws, though the Paramus restrictions would have remained in place.<ref>Staff. "The 1993 Elections: Ballots Measures; New Brooms Sweep In Power of Recall and Term Limits as Well as Candidates" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Residents of Bergen County decided that they wanted to keep the state's only countywide blue laws, which prohibit most shopping on Sunday. Voters rejected the effort to repeal the laws by 63 percent to 37 percent, with 99 percent of the county's precincts reporting."</ref> An unsuccessful 2010 proposal by Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie would have ended the state's blue laws, now only enforced in Bergen County, with the governor citing industry estimates that the $1.1 billion in added retail revenue on Sundays would generate an additional $65 million in sales taxes for the state.<ref>Gartland, Michael. "Christie's blue law repeal proposal criticized", The Record, March 17, 2010. Accessed June 29, 2011. "Macy's declined to comment, referring questions to the New Jersey Retail Merchants Association, which supports lifting the blue laws. The association said that Sunday hours would generate $1.1 billion a year in extra business for Bergen County retailers, along with $65 million in state sales tax revenues."</ref>

In November 2012, Governor Chris Christie issued an executive order temporarily suspending the blue laws in both Bergen County and Paramus due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy, a decision that was upheld despite a court challenge by the Borough of Paramus.<ref>Verdon, Joan. "Judge sides with county executive over Bergen blue laws" Template:Webarchive, The Record, November 9, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Paramus must set aside its blue laws this Sunday due to the unprecedented damage caused by Superstorm Sandy, a Bergen County Superior Court Judge ruled today."</ref> The blue law suspension was in effect on Sunday, November 11, but was back in effect the following Sunday.<ref>Sullivan, S.P. "Bergen County exec makes clear: Blue laws are back this weekend" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, November 16, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012.</ref>

Timeline of malls and shopping centersEdit

Due to the stricter version of the blue laws in Paramus, malls (and almost all retail establishments) in the borough are closed on Sunday except for restaurants and other exempted establishments. Stores may not open before 7:00 am or remain open after 11:00 pm.<ref>Paramus Borough Code: Chapter 191: BUSINESSES – Article II: Retail Business Closing Hours Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed October 30, 2013. "Every retail business within the Borough of Paramus shall be closed to the public and business with the public therein shall be and is hereby prohibited after the hour of 11:00 p.m. and before the hour of 7:00 a.m. of any day."</ref>

Arts and cultureEdit

One of the earliest drive-in theaters opened in Paramus, featuring what was said to be the world's largest and brightest screen, located behind what is now Westfield Garden State Plaza. The Paramus Drive-In closed in 1987 after the last movie presentation, a double-feature of "Crocodile" Dundee and The Untouchables.<ref>Ervolino, Bill. "Paramus parking lot was once a cinema under the stars", The Record, September 6, 2012. Accessed August 10, 2013.</ref>

Currently, Paramus' lone movie theater complex is a 16-screen AMC Theatres located in an area of new construction at Westfield Garden State Plaza. Prior to the opening of the AMC complex, a number of theatres were closed in the borough, including the Route 4 Tenplex and the Cineplex Odeon Route 17 Triplex, once located next to Westfield Garden State Plaza on Route 17. The Triplex and Tenplex theatres was opened on October 12, 1965, by Century Theatres and was closed on May 24, 2007, by Loews Cineplex Entertainment.<ref>70mm Equipped Theatre Pictures Template:Webarchive, From Script to DVD. Accessed November 4, 2017. "Stanley-Warner Route Four opened on October 12, 1965."</ref> On May 25, 2007, the new AMC Theatres opened at Westfield Garden State Plaza.<ref>Gartland, Michael. "Epic theater soon to play its final reel", The Record, May 19, 2007. Accessed August 2, 2015. "The AMC Paramus Route 4 10 — known affectionately to locals simply as the Tenplex — will run its projectors for the last time Thursday, just one day before a bigger, more advanced cineplex opens down the road at the Garden State Plaza."</ref> The Paramus Picture Show, known as Cinema 35 until 1997,<ref>Brody, Leslie. "No Need To Go Into Manhattan -- Paramus Gets Art Cinema", The Record, July 25, 1997. Accessed August 2, 2015. "The Paramus Picture Show will be in the spot known for 20 years as Cinema 35, a discount movie house that sold tickets for $3."</ref> closed in December 2004 in the wake of declining attendance.<ref>Spelling, Ian. "Theater closing down with a hunger benefit", The Record, December 3, 2004. Accessed August 2, 2015. "Unfortunately, too few people turned out to see such shows, and Paramus Picture Show will close Dec. 13."</ref> A 12-screen Regal Cinemas was planned to open at Paramus Park as part of renovations that would have replaced the Sears store with a Stew Leonard's location.<ref>Grand Openings Template:Webarchive, Regal Entertainment Group. Accessed September 24, 2016.</ref><ref>Verdon, Joan. "Paramus Park awaits its renaissance" Template:Webarchive, The Record, February 7, 2016. Accessed February 26, 2016. "In 2014, before the Sears deal was struck, Paramus Park received approval from the borough of Paramus for an expansion project that included a 13-screen movie theater and several restaurants."</ref><ref>Sullivan, S.P. "Paramus Park Mall moving forward with 13-screen movie theater addition plan" Template:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 24, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2016. "The Paramus Park Mall will move forward with plans to add a 13-screen movie theater to its stable of retails stores after a unanimous vote from the local zoning board Thursday, Paramus Patch reported."</ref><ref>Verdon, Joan. "Stew Leonard's to replace Paramus Sears" Template:Webarchive, The Record, October 13, 2017. Accessed October 16, 2017. "The Sears department store that has been an anchor of the Paramus Park mall since it opened in 1974 will be replaced by a Stew Leonard’s farm-style supermarket and a 12-screen movie theater under a plan submitted to Paramus zoning officials Thursday."</ref> However, the plans were cancelled after Stew Leonard's took up more space than expected.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Bergen Town Center had a performing arts theater called "Playhouse on the Mall". It had a seating capacity of 635 seats and was opened in 1960. From 1960 to 1970, author Robert Ludlum was the manager of the theater. The theater closed in 1982 due to rising costs and low attendance and was converted into retail space in 1986.<ref>Garvie, Glenn. "Remembering Playhouse on the Mall" Template:Webarchive, (201) magazine. Accessed August 2, 2015.</ref>

In 2016, the Garden State Plaza added a Bergen Performing Arts Center performance area for shows and performances located near Macy's, which took up the former space of the Venetian carousel. There was also a Bergen PAC ticket center located near the performance area. The Bergen PAC performance area, however, was short lived as it was replaced by a video game theater, then it became a lounge area in 2017.<ref>Garden State Plaza carousel stops spinning. "NorthJersey.com" Template:Webarchive. Accessed February 2, 2016.</ref>

The glam metal band, Trixter, formed in Paramus.<ref>Jaeger, Barbara. "Paramus Band Feels At Home In The Studio", The Record, July 17, 1992. Accessed October 15, 2007. "For all those Trixter fans who've been wondering when the Paramus-based band will be releasing a new album, guitarist Steve Brown has these encouraging words..."</ref> The hardcore/punk rock band The Escape Engine formed in the borough from 2002 to 2006.<ref>Pryor, Terrance. "The Escape Engine announce new album & reunion show" Template:Webarchive, FakeWalls.com, March 21, 2012. Accessed October 24, 2014. "Paramus rock group The Escape Engine have announced the release of their sophomore album: When You Dance With The Devil."</ref>

Parks and recreationEdit

File:Paramus welcome sign.jpg
A welcome sign in Paramus, celebrating its status as a social stigma-free borough and home of the 2011 New Jersey State Little League Baseball Champions

Paramus is the home to two county parks. On the eastern side of the borough is Van Saun County Park, a Template:Convert park that features Bergen County's only zoo, home to a wide variety of wild and domestic animals living in recreated habitats natural to each species.<ref>Van Saun County Park Template:Webarchive, Bergen County Parks. Accessed June 1, 2015.</ref> Van Saun Park also has a playground, train ride, carousel, athletic fields, and pony rides. The Washington Spring site in the park takes its name from reports that General Washington drank water from the spring here while his troops were encamped nearby, west of the Hackensack River.<ref>Revolutionary War Sites in Paramus, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Revolutionary War New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2016.</ref> The Continental Army is reported to have utilized the old spring at the base of these slopes during the September encampment west of the Hackensack River.

On the western side of the borough is Saddle River County Park which features a Template:Convert bike path reaching from Ridgewood to Rochelle Park.<ref>Saddle River County Park Template:Webarchive, Bergen County Parks. Accessed July 6, 2022. "Multi-use pathway/Bicycle-Pedestrian Path: This bike and pedestrian path travels from Ridgewood to Rochelle Park and is approximately 6 miles in length. This continuous path runs through Ridgewood, Glen Rock, Fair Lawn, Paramus, Saddle Brook and Rochelle Park and under Route 4."</ref>

The borough has four golf courses. Two are open to the public, with the Paramus Golf Course operated by the borough<ref>Golf Course, Borough of Paramus. Accessed December 25, 2011.</ref> and Orchard Hills County Golf Course operated by the county.<ref>Orchard Hills Golf Course Template:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2015.</ref> The two private golf course located in Paramus are the Ridgewood Country Club and Arcola Country Club. Ridgewood Country Club was ranked as the #6 Center Ranked Among Top 500 Holes in the World Golf Magazine – 2000 and Ranked # 84 on the list of Most Prestigious Clubs in America Golf Connoisseur – 2006.

In 2008, the Paramus Golf Course opened a miniature golf course that is themed after the borough of Paramus as well as the state of New Jersey. Turkey statues are scattered around the course to celebrate Paramus as the "land of the wild turkeys."<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Paramus Mini Golf, Borough of Paramus. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref>

Paramus has an outdoor municipal swimming pool complex on Van Binsberger Boulevard. It has three pools: a main pool, a pool for younger swimmers, and a baby pool.<ref>Pool Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed July 6, 2022.</ref> Paramus Little League were the 2011 New Jersey State Little League Baseball Champions.<ref>New Jersey State Tournament Major Baseball Division Template:Webarchive, Unpage. Accessed September 24, 2015.</ref>

Arcola Park was an outdoor amusement park built in 1926. It had a huge swimming pool, a convention hall, a dance pavilion, an auditorium, and rides. A fire in 1929 destroyed the entire park, with the exception of the pool. The pool was destroyed by another fire in 1970 and closed down for good.<ref>Early 1900s – A New Town Emerges Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed June 1, 2015.</ref> The park site was replaced by a Ramada Inn, the hotel extending into a small portion of Rochelle Park.<ref>of Paramus/Historical Overview/Early 1900s.htm Early 1900s – A New Town EmergesTemplate:Dead link, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed April 9, 2014.</ref>

Annual eventsEdit

File:4th of July Parade Paramus.jpg
The Paramus Fire Department in the Paramus 4th of July parade, Template:Circa

During the week of the 4th of July, Paramus holds its own Independence Day celebration. First, there is the performance of the Paramus Community Orchestra at the Paramus Bandshell which takes place on July 2. Next, on the 3rd, there is a softball game between the Paramus Fire Department and the Paramus Police Department, held annually since 2011. On the 4th, there is a parade. The parade route starts at the intersection of Century Road and Farview Avenue and ends at Memorial Elementary School. On the 5th, there is a fireworks display at the Cliff Gennarelli Paramus Sportsplex.<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Paramus 4th of July Celebration. Accessed July 4, 2015.</ref>

Paramus also holds its own Memorial Day parade every year.<ref>Fabrikant, Mel. "Paramus Memorial Day, A Ceremony To Remember" Template:Webarchive, The Paramus Post, May 26, 2015. Accessed August 2, 2015.</ref>

Paramus hosts an annual National Night Out. The event typically includes games and activities as well as a concert. The borough's fire, rescue, police, and ambulance vehicles are also displayed.<ref>National Night Out 2015 Template:Webarchive, Paramus Regional Chamber of Commerce. Accessed July 26, 2015.</ref>

The Paramus Rescue Squad and Fire Department Companies 2 & 3 host a Halloween party every October called, "Safe Halloween" to ensure every child has a safe and fun Halloween.<ref>"Safe Halloween in Paramus, The Town Cares" Template:Webarchive, The Paramus Post, November 2, 2014. Accessed November 15, 2015.</ref>

The Paramus Fire Department also has its annual "Santa Detail" every December. The fire department drives throughout the borough on the Sunday before Christmas with Santa riding atop the fire apparatus. Members of the department accompany Santa and give out lollipops to residents who come outside during the tour.

GovernmentEdit

Local governmentEdit

Paramus is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.</ref> The borough form of government used by Paramus is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref>

Template:As of, the mayor is Republican Christopher DiPiazza, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. Borough Council members are Ace A. Antonio (R, 2024), Robert Kaiser (R, 2024), Alfredo U. Nadera (R, 2026), Jorge E. Quintana (R, 2025), Mary Ellen Rizzo (R, 2026) and Jeanne T. Weber (R, 2025).<ref name=MayorCouncil>Mayor & Council, Borough of Paramus. Accessed April 21, 2024.</ref><ref>2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Paramus. Accessed April 21, 2024.</ref><ref name=BergenCountyDirectory>2024 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, April 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.</ref><ref name=Bergen2023>Official Statement of Vote 2023 General Election - November 7, 2023 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, November 27, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Bergen2022>Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Bergen2021>Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref>

In February 2023, the borough council appointed Al Nadera to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that became vacant when Chris DiPiazza took office as mayor.<ref>Noda, Stephanie. "Paramus swears in Filipino councilman who hopes to be a voice for the borough's diversity" Template:Webarchive, The Record, February 3, 2023. Accessed February 3, 2023. "'I'm very excited to work with the residents of Paramus, improve their quality of care and improve the state of the borough,' said Al Nadera, who was sworn into office on Tuesday. Nadera, a Republican, was appointed to fill the one year remaining in the term of Chris DiPiazza, who became mayor last month after winning the November election."</ref>

In October 2015, Moody's Investors Service upgraded general obligation debt of the Borough of Paramus from Aa1 to Aaa, in light of the low levels of debt and the strength of the borough's financial operations, reserve levels, tax base, management practices and levels of wealth.<ref>"Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Paramus, NJ's GO to Aaa from Aa1" Template:Webarchive, Moody's Investors Service, October 8, 2015. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Moody's Investors Service has upgraded the borough of Paramus, NJ to Aaa from Aa1.... The upgrade to Aaa rating reflects the borough's strong financial operations with healthy reserve levels, sizeable tax base, conservative management practices, strong socioeconomic wealth levels, and low debt burden."</ref>

Federal, state and county representationEdit

Paramus is located in the 5th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 38th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Template:Webarchive, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011–2020 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 05 Template:NJ Senate

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Template:NJ Bergen County Freeholders

PoliticsEdit

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |} As of March 2011, there were a total of 16,874 registered voters in Paramus, of which 4,454 (26.4% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,474 (20.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 8,938 (53.0% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref name=VoterRegistration>Voter Registration Summary – Bergen Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 64.1% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 81.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref>

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 6,565 votes (49.5% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 6,312 votes (47.6% vs. 54.2%) and other candidates with 389 votes (2.9% vs. 4.6%), among the 13,434 ballots cast by the borough's 18,526 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).<ref>Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020.</ref> In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 6,123 votes here (50.0% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 5,907 votes (48.3% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 105 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 12,234 ballots cast by the borough's 17,617 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<ref>Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref><ref>Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 6,885 votes here (51.1% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 6,386 votes (47.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 106 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 13,470 ballots cast by the borough's 17,747 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.9% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref><ref name=Results2008>2008 General Election Results for Paramus Template:Webarchive, The Record. Accessed August 22, 2011.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 6,868 votes here (52.3% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 6,103 votes (46.5% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 87 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,123 ballots cast by the borough's 17,206 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.3% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref>

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.4% of the vote (4,888 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.8% (2,641 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (60 votes), among the 7,809 ballots cast by the borough's 17,083 registered voters (220 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.7%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,298 votes here (49.7% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 3,857 votes (44.6% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 376 votes (4.3% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 32 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 8,656 ballots cast by the borough's 17,354 registered voters, yielding a 49.9% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<ref>2009 Governor: Bergen County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref>

EducationEdit

The Paramus Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2019–20 school year, the eight-school district had an enrollment of 3,760 students and 332.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Paramus Public School District Template:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref> Schools in the district, with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics,<ref>School Data for the Paramus Public Schools Template:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.</ref> are Memorial Elementary School<ref>Memorial Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (302 students in grades K–4), Midland Elementary School<ref>Midland Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (177 students in grades K–4), Parkway Elementary School<ref>Parkway Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (314 students in grades Pre-K–4), Ridge Ranch Elementary School<ref>Ridge Ranch Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (337 students in grades K–4), Stony Lane Elementary School<ref>Stony Lane Elementary School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (186 students in grades K–4), East Brook Middle School<ref>Eastbrook Middle School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (575 students in grades 5–8), West Brook Middle School<ref>Westbrook Middle School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (577 students in grades 5–8) and Paramus High School<ref>Paramus High School Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref> (1,253 students in grades 9–12).<ref>Our Schools Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Schools. Accessed May 21, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Paramus Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Three of the district's schools have been formally recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence: Paramus High School in 1988–1989, Parkway Elementary School in 1987–1988 and Ridge Ranch Elementary School in 1998–1999.<ref>Glovin, David. "Two Bergen Schools Pocket National Awards", The Record, May 22, 1999. Accessed June 29, 2011. "The Cherry Hill School in River Edge and the Ridge Ranch School in Paramus were among the 266 public and private elementary schools that were named 1998–99 Blue Ribbon Schools by the U.S. Education Department."</ref><ref>Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF) Template:Webarchive, United States Department of Education, pp. 53–54. Accessed March 27, 2011.</ref>

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Bergen Tech campus in Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref><ref>Admissions Template:Webarchive, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.</ref>

Paramus is home to many private religious schools. Paramus Catholic High School is a co-educational Roman Catholic high school founded in 1965 and operated by the Archdiocese of Newark.<ref>Bergen County Catholic High Schools Template:Webarchive, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 20, 2016.</ref> With more than 1,500 students, it has the largest enrollment of any Roman Catholic high school in the state of New Jersey.<ref>Alex, Patricia. "Pope held special spot in hearts of youth", The Record, April 5, 2005. Accessed August 21, 2008. "Today a memorial Mass will be celebrated at the school – the largest Catholic school in the state, and the rosary will be said in 10 languages..."</ref> It is also the location of Visitation Academy, a Pre-K3–8 Catholic school also overseen by the Newark Archdiocese.<ref>Bergen County Catholic High Schools Template:Webarchive, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed June 1, 2015.</ref>

K–8 co-ed Jewish day schools in Paramus include Yavneh Academy;<ref>Mission Statement, Yavneh Academy. Accessed December 26, 2011.</ref> Yeshivat Noam, founded in 2001;<ref>Capital Campaign, Yeshivat Noam. Accessed December 25, 2011.</ref> and Ben Porat Yosef, which was established in 2001 and relocated to Paramus in 2008.<ref>Lipowsky, Josh. "Ben Porat Yosef headed for Paramus" Template:Webarchive, Jewish Standard, August 22, 2008. Accessed January 27, 2020. "After seven years of renting space in a Leonia synagogue, Yeshiva Ben Porat Yosef is moving into the old Frisch building rather than the Jewish Center of Teaneck as its board had planned.... Ben Porat Yosef had held classes in Sons of Israel since the school was founded in 2001 and needed more space each year as it added grades... When the prospect arose for BPY to move the entire school to Paramus, however, the yeshiva had to take it, said Yehuda Kohn, BPY’s vice president."</ref> Frisch School is a Modern Orthodox Jewish yeshiva serving grades 9–12 that describes itself as the nation's second-largest coed yeshiva high school.<ref>Thirty-Fifth Annual Dinner Journal Template:Webarchive, Frisch School, February 7, 2009, p. 18. Accessed June 29, 2011. "Under his direction, our school has grown to be the second largest coed yeshiva high school in the United States."</ref>

Bergen Community College is based in Paramus, with other satellite centers located around the county. The bulk of the college's 17,000 students working towards degrees are located at the main campus in Paramus.<ref>About Bergen Community College Template:Webarchive. Bergen Community College. Accessed June 1, 2015. Founded in 1965 to satisfy the region's need for a convenient, affordable and comprehensive higher education destination, Bergen Community College now enrolls nearly 17,000 students in its academic degree programs. The College's three sites in Paramus (main campus), Hackensack (Ciarco Learning Center) and Lyndhurst (Bergen Community College at the Meadowlands) serve more than 32,000 students in degree, continuing education and adult education programs."</ref> The Bergen campus of Berkeley College is located in Paramus.<ref>Paramus Template:Webarchive, Berkeley College. Accessed October 24, 2014.</ref> There is also a DeVry University campus located at the 35 Plaza Shopping Center in Paramus.<ref>Paramus Template:Webarchive, DeVry University. Accessed August 1, 2015.</ref> There is a Lincoln Tech campus at Bergen Town Center.<ref>Lincoln Tech | Paramus, NJ Campus Template:Webarchive. Accessed August 14, 2015.</ref>

Paramus is home to five special education schools. New Alliance Academy, located on Midland Ave, provides educational and ancillary therapeutic services for high school teenagers experiencing acute psychological distress.<ref>Overview Template:Webarchive, New Alliance Academy. Accessed October 6, 2019.</ref> Bleshman Regional Day School, located on East Ridgewood Avenue, serves students ages three through twenty-one years of age with multiple disabilities.<ref>Bleshman Regional Day School, Bergen County Special Services School District. Accessed April 21, 2024.</ref> The EPIC School (Educational Partnership for Instructing Children) is located on North Farview Avenue, next to the Our Lady of Visitation Church.<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, EPIC School. Accessed October 24, 2014.</ref> The Alpine Learning Group is located on County Route 62, close to Linwood Avenue,<ref>History Template:Webarchive, Alpine Learning Group. Accessed October 24, 2014.</ref> and P.R.I.D.E. School, which is a part of the ECLC school, which serves three other locations in New Jersey, has a location on Sette Drive.<ref>Contact Us Template:Webarchive, ECLC of New Jersey. Accessed October 31, 2016.</ref> The Bergen County Special Services School District, which provides public special education services on a countywide basis, is headquartered in Paramus.<ref>Admissions, Bergen County Special Services School District. Accessed April 21, 2024.</ref>

Public libraryEdit

The borough's public library maintains two locations—the Main Library on Century Road and the Charles E. Reid Branch library on Midland Avenue, which was originally a four-room schoolhouse built in 1876.<ref>Home page Template:Webarchive, Paramus Public Library. Accessed August 24, 2008.</ref>

The borough's original public library, known locally as the Howland House, was originally located at the intersection of Spring Valley Road and Howland Avenue. It was demolished sometime in the late 1990s. A September 11, 2001 memorial park now exists at the site known as Howland Memorial Grove.<ref>Paramus Municipal Parks, Borough of Paramus. Accessed June 29, 2011.</ref>

HealthcareEdit

TransportationEdit

Roads and highwaysEdit

Template:As of, the borough had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Bergen County, Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.<ref>Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, July 2015. Accessed April 28, 2016.</ref>

Highways in Paramus include Route 17,<ref>Route 17 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed January 31, 2023.</ref> Route 4<ref>Route 4 Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed January 31, 2023.</ref> and the Garden State Parkway<ref>Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed January 31, 2023.</ref> (including the Paramus Toll Plaza at Interchange 165).<ref>Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 30, 2013.</ref>

Public transportationEdit

NJ Transit bus routes 144, 145, 148, 155, 157, 162, 163, 164, 165 and 168 serve the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 171 and 175 routes provide service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station; and local service is offered on the 709, 722, 751, 752, 753, 755, 756, 758, 762 and 770 routes.<ref>Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 24, 2011.</ref><ref>Bergen County System Map Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.</ref> Nine of the 22 NJ Transit buses that serve Paramus do not provide service on Sundays. The 722 does not provide services on Saturdays and Sundays.

Coach USA provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal via Rockland Coaches route 45 from Pomona, New York, and via Short Line on Route 17.<ref>Available Schedules from Paramus, NJ to New York, NY.Template:Dead link, Coach USA. Accessed December 12, 2013.</ref>

Spanish Transportation and several other operators provide frequent jitney service along Route 4 between Paterson, New Jersey, and the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.<ref>Jitney Transportation Along New Jersey's Route 4 Corridor Template:Webarchive, Columbia University Urban Transportation Policy, December 2006. Accessed September 14, 2016.</ref><ref>Paterson – George Washington Bridge Template:Webarchive, Jitney Buses of New Jersey. Accessed September 14, 2016.</ref>

Points of interestEdit

Historic sitesEdit

Paramus is home to the following locations on the National Register of Historic Places:<ref>New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, updated August 17, 2017. Accessed September 24, 2017.</ref>

Other points of interestEdit

  • Buehler Challenger and Science Center, located on the campus of Bergen Community College, is a space museum where children learn about outer space and missions through simulations. The science center is also available to adults and educators.<ref>Buehler Challenger & Science Center Template:Webarchive. Accessed May 29, 2016.</ref>
  • Fritz Behnke Historical Museum, located on Paramus Road. It is open every Sunday and has exhibits about Paramus' past.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Paramus Fritz Behnke Historical Museum. Accessed August 13, 2015.</ref>
  • New Jersey Children's Museum. Opened in 1992, it featured hands-on exhibits for children such as a fire truck, a news studio, a helicopter, and other fun pretend attractions that drew 700,000 visitors per year. It closed in 2014 after Valley Hospital bought the property near its Ridgewood location.<ref>Pries, Allison. "New Jersey Children's Museum to close next month" Template:Webarchive, The Record, August 15, 2014. Accessed August 13, 2015. "It was just another familiar, fun moment for young imaginations at the New Jersey Children's Museum, a community touchstone for thousands of North Jersey children, parents and grandparents over the past 22 years.... The site the museum operates out of was sold in February to Valley Health Systems, which will convert it to its needs, Sumers said."</ref>

Emergency servicesEdit

Fire and rescue servicesEdit

The Paramus Fire Department is a volunteer fire department that has a total of about 130 members who are on call around-the-clock, 365 days a year. Over the last several years, the number of calls for service that the fire department has responded to averages about 1,300 calls per year. The mission of the Paramus Fire Department is to protect the lives and property of the community. The fire department comprises four fire companies:<ref>Volunteer Fire Department Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed October 6, 2019.</ref>

  • Fire Company 1 (Engine 1 and Ladder Truck 1) is located at East Firehouse Lane, across from the Fashion Center.
  • Fire Company 2 (Engine 2 and Engine 22) is located on Spring Valley Road, and is nicknamed "Spring Valley Fire Company #2."
  • Fire Company 3 (Engine 3, Special Services Unit 3, Utility 3, and Foam 3 – which carries AFFF firefighting foam) is located at 198 West Midland Avenue.
  • Fire Company 4 (Engine 4, Ladder Truck 4, and Engine 44 – a mini-pumper) is on Farview Avenue, and is nicknamed "Farview Fire Company #4."

Paramus also has a separate volunteer rescue squad (Rescue 7 & Rescue 9) located on West Jockish Square that specializes in motor vehicle extrication, as well as a marine unit for responses involving water rescues.<ref>Rescue Squad Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed January 22, 2023.</ref>

Ambulance and policeEdit

The borough's Emergency Medical Services department is staffed 24 hours a day.<ref>Emergency Medical Services department Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed May 30, 3018</ref> A separate volunteer Ambulance Corps exists, largely for stand-by purposes at large events. The Volunteer Ambulance Corps station is located on East Midland Avenue.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Paramus Volunteer Ambulance Corps. Accessed May 30, 2018.</ref> The Paramus Police Department, which responds to 60,000 calls annually, is located on Carlough Drive right next to borough hall.<ref>Home page Template:Webarchive, Paramus Police Department. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref>

Emergency managementEdit

The borough of Paramus has an emergency management department that is required by state and law to develop emergency plans to protect people and property in the event of any emergency or disaster. The Emergency Management offices are located on Carlough Drive in the Paramus Life Safety Complex next to borough hall, the police department, and the rescue squad.<ref>Office of Emergency Management Template:Webarchive, Borough of Paramus. Accessed January 22, 2023.</ref>

In popular cultureEdit

Notable peopleEdit

Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Paramus include:

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ReferencesEdit

CitationsEdit

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General sourcesEdit

External linksEdit

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