Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes

Template:Short description This timeline of artificial satellites and space probes includes uncrewed spacecraft including technology demonstrators, observatories, lunar probes, and interplanetary probes. First satellites from each country are included. Not included are most Earth science satellites, commercial satellites or crewed missions.

TimelineEdit

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1950sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s
Year	Date	Origin	Name	Launch vehicle	Status	Description	Mass
1957	October 4	Template:Flag	Sputnik 1	Sputnik-PS	Template:Success	The first human-made object to orbit Earth.	83.6 kg (183.9 lb)
	November 3	Template:Flag	Sputnik 2	Sputnik-PS	Template:Success	The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika.	508 kg (1,118 lb)
	December 6	Template:Flag	Vanguard 1A	Vanguard TV-3	Template:Failure	The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>	1.36 kg (2.99 lb)
1958	February 1	Template:Flag	Explorer 1	Juno I	Template:Success	The first American satellite in space.<ref name=":1" />	13.91 kg (30.66 lb)
	February 5	Template:Flag	Vanguard 1B	Vanguard TV-3BU	Template:Failure	Control failure caused vehicle breakup at T+57 seconds as vehicle exceeded an angle of attack of 45° due to a control system malfunction.<ref name=":1" />	1.36 kg (2.99 lb)
	March 5	Template:Flag	Explorer 2	Juno I	Template:Failure	Failed to orbit. Fourth stage did not ignite.<ref name=":1" />	14.52 kg (31.94 lb)
	March 17	Template:Flag	Vanguard 1C	Vanguard TV-4	Template:Success	Vanguard 1. Expected to de-orbit in ~2240AD, this and its upper launch stage are the oldest human-made objects in space. Also the first use of solar cells to power a satellite.<ref name=":1" />	1.47 kg (3.25 lb)
	March 26	Template:Flag	Explorer 3	Juno I	Template:Success	Added to data received by Explorer 1.<ref name=":1" />	14.1 kg (31.0 lb)
	April 29	Template:Flag	Vanguard 2A	Vanguard TV-5	Template:Failure	Second stage shutdown sequence not completed, preventing proper 3rd stage separation and firing. Did not reach orbit.<ref name=":1" />	9.98 kg (21.96 lb)
	May 15	Template:Flag	Sputnik 3	Sputnik	Template:Success	Contained 12 instruments for a wide range of upper atmosphere tests.	1,327 kg (2,926 lb)
	May 28	Template:Flag	Vanguard 2B	Vanguard SLV-1	Template:Failure	The first production model of the series. Nominal flight until a guidance error was encountered on second stage burnout. Did not reach orbit.<ref name=":1" />	9.98 kg (21.96 lb)
	June 26	Template:Flag	Vanguard 2C	Vanguard SLV-2	Template:Failure	Premature second stage cutoff prevented third stage operation. Did not reach orbit.<ref name=":1" />	9.98 kg (21.96 lb)
	July 26	Template:Flag	Explorer 4	Juno I	Template:Success	Expanded data set of previous Explorer missions and collected data from Argus high-altitude nuclear explosions.<ref name=":1" />	11.7 kg (25.8 lb)
	August 17	Template:Flag	Pioneer 0	Thor-Able 1	Template:Failure	Failed to orbit. First stage engine failure caused explosion at T+77 seconds.	38 kg (84 lb)
	August 24	Template:Flag	Explorer 5	Juno I	Template:Failure	On-board instruments damaged on first stage separation. Failed to orbit.<ref name=":1" />	11.7 kg (25.8 lb)
	September 26	Template:Flag	Vanguard 2D	Vanguard SLV-3	Template:Failure	Second stage under-performed, lacking only ~76 m/s (~250 fps) required to achieve orbit.<ref name=":1" />	10.6 kg (23.3 lb)
	October 11	Template:Flag	Pioneer 1	Thor-Able 1	Template:Partial success	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	38 kg (84 lb)
	October 22	Template:Flag	Beacon 1	Jupiter-C	Template:Failure	A thin plastic sphere (12-feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density.<ref name=":0" /> Payload dropped due to rotational vibrations.<ref name=":1" />	4.2 kg (9.2 lb)
	November 8	Template:Flag	Pioneer 2	Thor-Able 1	Template:Failure	Briefly provided further data on Earth's magnetic field. Third stage provided insufficient thrust to reach the vicinity of the Moon.<ref name=":0" />	38 kg (83 lb)
	December 6	Template:Flag	Pioneer 3	Juno II	Template:Partial success	Did not reach the Moon as intended, but discovered a second radiation belt around Earth.<ref name=":0" />	5.9 kg (13.0 lb)
1959	January 2	Template:Flag	Luna 1	Luna	Template:Partial success	The first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, and the first spacecraft to be placed in heliocentric orbit.	361 kg (794.2 lb)
	January 21	Template:Flag	Discoverer Zero	Thor-Agena A	Template:Failure	Accessory rockets ignited on pad during fueling. Part of Corona satellite development program. Upper stage consisted entirely of dummy components.	618 kg (1362.5 lb)
	February 17	Template:Flag	Vanguard 2E	Vanguard SLV-4	Template:Success	Vanguard 2. Measured cloud cover. First attempted photo of Earth from a satellite; precession motion resulted in difficulty interpreting data (see first images of Earth from space).<ref name=":0" />	10.8 kg (23.7 lb)
	February 28	Template:Flag	Discoverer 1	Thor-Agena A	Template:Success	Reached orbit with an apogee of 605 miles and a perigee of 99 miles.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> First spacecraft placed in polar orbit. Part of Corona satellite development program.	618 kg (1362.5 lb)
	March 3	Template:Flag	Pioneer 4	Juno II	Template:Success	Passed within 60,030 km (37,300 mi) of the Moon into a heliocentric orbit, returning excellent radiation data.<ref name=":0" />	6.1 kg (13.4 lb)
	April 13	Template:Flag	Vanguard 3A	Vanguard SLV-5	Template:Failure	Failed to orbit. Second stage hydraulics failure led to loss of control, damaged at launch. Two spheres included as payload.<ref name=":0" />	10.3 kg (22.7 lb)
	April 13	Template:Flag	Discoverer 2	Thor-Agena A	Template:Success	Successful orbit, first satellite to be stabilized in orbit in all 3 axes. Recovery capsule ejected early, landed near Spitzbergen and was not recovered. Part of Corona satellite development program.	784 kg (1728 lb)
	June 3	Template:Flag	Discoverer 3	Thor-Agena A	Template:Failure	Failed to reach orbit. Agena stage failed to produce thrust. Part of Corona satellite development program. Cover story was a biomedical study of 4 live mice onboard.	843 kg (1858 lb)
	June 22	Template:Flag	Vanguard 3B	Vanguard SLV-6	Template:Failure	Failed to orbit. Second stage exploded due to stuck helium vent valve. Intended to measure weather effects related to solar-Earth heating processes.<ref name=":0" />	10.3 kg (22.7 lb)
	June 25	Template:Flag	Discoverer 4	Thor-Agena A	Template:Failure	Failed to reach orbit. Agena stage failed to produce thrust. Part of Corona satellite development program. First satellite to contain full Corona optics. Also known as Corona 9001.	870 kg (1920 lb)
	July 16	Template:Flag	Explorer S-1	Juno II	Template:Failure	Did not achieve orbit. Guidance system power malfunction. Destroyed by range safety officer at T+5.5s.<ref name=":0" />	41.5 kg (91.3 lb)
	August 7	Template:Flag	Explorer 6	Thor-Able 3	Template:Success	Included instruments to study particles and meteorology.<ref name=":0" />	64.4 kg (141.7 lb)
	August 13	Template:Flag	Discoverer 5	Thor-Agena A	Template:Partial success	Successfully reached 193 kilometers (120 mi) x 353 kilometers (219 mi) polar orbit. Camera failed after first orbit. Recovery capsule boosted into higher orbit and was not recovered. Also known as Corona 9002	870 kg (1920 lb)
	August 14	Template:Flag	Beacon 2	Juno II	Template:Failure	Premature cutoff of first stage caused upper stage malfunction.<ref name=":0" />	4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
	August 19	Template:Flag	Discoverer 6	Thor-Agena A	Template:Partial success	Successfully reached 212 kilometers (132 mi) x 848 kilometers (527 mi) polar orbit. Camera failed after second orbit. Recovery capsule was not recovered. Also known as Corona 9003	870 kg (1920 lb)
	September 12	Template:Flag	Luna 2	Luna	Template:Success	The first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first human-made object to land on another celestial body.	390.2 kg (858.4 lb)
	September 18	Template:Flag	Vanguard 3	Vanguard TV-4BU	Template:Success	Incorporated Allegany Ballistics Laboratory X248 A2 as third stage.<ref name=":1" /> Solar-powered sphere measured radiation belts and micrometeorite impacts.<ref name=":0" />	22.7 kg (50.0 lb)
	October 4	Template:Flag	Luna 3	Luna	Template:Success	The first mission to photograph the far side of the Moon.	278.5 kg (614 lb)
	October 13	Template:Flag	Explorer 7	Juno II	Template:Success	Provided data on energetic particles, radiation, and magnetic storms. Also recorded the first micrometeorite penetration of a sensor.<ref name=":0" />	41.5 kg (69.4 lb)
	November 7	Template:Flag	Discoverer 7	Thor-Agena A	Template:Partial success	Successfully reached 159 kilometers (99 mi) x 847 kilometers (526 mi) polar orbit. Recovery capsule failed to separate. Also known as Corona 9004	920 kg (2030 lb)
	November 20	Template:Flag	Discoverer 8	Thor-Agena A	Template:Partial success	Successfully reached 187 kilometers (116 mi) x 1,679 kilometers (1,043 mi) polar orbit. Film broken during operation. Recovery capsule correctly separated and re-entered. Parachute failed to open and capsule was not recovered. Also known as Corona 9005.	835 kg (1841 lb)
	November 26	Template:Flag	Pioneer P-3	Atlas-Able 20	Template:Failure	Lunar orbiter probe; payload shroud failed at T+45 seconds, resulting in disintegration of upper stages and payload.<ref name=":0" />	168.7 kg (371.1 lb)

1960sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1960s
Year	Launch date	Origin	Name	Launch vehicle	Target	Status	Description
1960	March 11	Template:Flag	Pioneer 5	Thor-Able	Sun	Template:Success	Solar monitor. Measured magnetic field phenomena, solar flare particles, and ionization in the interplanetary region<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
	May 15	Template:Flag	Korabl-Sputnik 1	Vostok-L	Earth	Template:Success	First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraft
	April 1	Template:Flag	TIROS-1	Thor-Able	Earth	Template:Success	TIROS-1 (or TIROS-A) was the first successful low-Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites.
	August 19	Template:Flag	Korabl-Sputnik 2	Vostok-L	Earth	Template:Success	First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth
	November 3	Template:Flag	Explorer 8	Juno II	Earth	Template:Partial success	Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered
1961	February 12	Template:Flag	Venera 1	Molniya 8K78	Venus	Template:Partial success	First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet.
	April 27	Template:Flag	Explorer 11	Juno II	Earth	Template:Partial success	Was the first space-borne gamma-ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage.
	August 16	Template:Flag	Explorer 12 (EPE-A)	Thor-Delta A	Earth	Template:Partial success	The spacecraft functioned well until 6 December 1961, when it ceased transmitting data apparently as a result of failures in the power system.
	August 23	Template:Flag	Ranger 1	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	November 18	Template:Flag	Ranger 2	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
1962	January 26	Template:Flag	Ranger 3	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	April 23	Template:Flag	Ranger 4	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Partial failure	Was the first U.S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
	April 26	Template:Flag	Ariel 1	Thor-Delta	Earth	Template:Success	First British satellite in space (on American rocket)
	July 10	Template:Flag	Telstar 1	Thor-Delta	Earth	Template:Success	Communication satellite
	July 22	Template:Flag	Mariner 1	Atlas-Agena	Venus	Template:Failure	Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch.
	August 27	Template:Flag	Mariner 2	Atlas-Agena	Venus	Template:Success	First spacecraft to visit another planet
	September 29	Template:Flag	Alouette 1	Thor-Agena	Earth	Template:Success	First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR
	October 2	Template:Flag	Explorer 14 (EPE-B)	Thor-Delta A	Earth	Template:Success	NASA spacecraft instrumented to measure cosmic-ray particles, trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnetic fields.
	October 18	Template:Flag	Ranger 5	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
1963	February 14	Template:Flag	Syncom 1	Delta B	Earth	Template:Failure	Failed to reach desired orbit - went silent seconds after apogee kick motor ignited.
	July 26	Template:Flag	Syncom 2	Delta B	Earth	Template:Success	First successful television broadcast through a geosynchronous satellite.
	First pair - October 17	Template:Flag	Vela 1A and Vela 1B	Atlas-Agena	Earth	Template:Success	Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty
1964	February 2	Template:Flag	Ranger 6	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures.
	March 27	Template:Flag	Ariel 2	Scout X-3	Earth	Template:Success	First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket)
	July 31	Template:Flag	Ranger 7	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact.
	November 28	Template:Flag	Mariner 4	Atlas-Agena	Mars	Template:Success	First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars
	December 15	Template:Flag	San Marco 1	Scout X-4	Earth	Template:Success	First Italian satellite (on American rocket)
1965	February 2	Template:Flag	Ranger 8	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact.
	February 20	Template:Flag	Ranger 9	Atlas-Agena	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact.
	April 6	Template:Flag	Intelsat I	Delta D	Earth	Template:Success	First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990.
	November 26	Template:Flag	Asterix	Diamant A	Earth	Template:Success	First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U.S. and Soviet Union.
	November 29	Template:Flag	Alouette 2	Thor-Agena	Earth	Template:Success	Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere
	December 16	Template:Flag	Pioneer 6	Delta E	Sun	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }} Template:NASA</ref>
1966	January 31	Template:Flag	Luna 9	Molniya M	Moon	Template:Success	First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body.
	February 17	Template:Flag	Diapason	Diamant A	Earth	Template:Success	Earth measurement by doppler radio measure
	June 2	Template:Flag	Surveyor 1	Atlas-Centaur	Moon	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	July 1	Template:Flag	Explorer 33	Delta E1	Earth	Template:Partial success	Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X-rays.
	August 10	Template:Flag	Lunar Orbiter 1	Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D	Moon	Template:Success	First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites.
	August 17	Template:Flag	Pioneer 7	Delta E1	Sun	Template:Success	A series of solar-orbiting, spin-stabilized, solar-cell and battery-powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space.<ref name="NASA"/>
	September 20	Template:Flag	Surveyor 2	Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	November 6	Template:Flag	Lunar Orbiter 2	Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D	Moon	Template:Success	Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites.
1967	January 11	Template:Flag	Intelsat II F-2	Delta E	Earth	Template:Success	Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969.
	February 8	Template:Flag	Diadème 1	Diamant A	Earth	Partial Template:Success	Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground.
	February 15	Template:Flag	Diadème 2	Diamant A	Earth	Template:Success	Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground.
	April 17	Template:Flag	Surveyor 3	Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D	Moon	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	May 5	Template:Flag	Ariel 3	Scout A	Earth	Template:Success	First entirely British built satellite
	July 14	Template:Flag	Surveyor 4	Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D	Moon	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	September 8	Template:Flag	Surveyor 5	Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D	Moon	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	November 7	Template:Flag	Surveyor 6	Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D	Moon	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	November 29	Template:Flag	WRESAT	Sparta	Earth	Template:Success	First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil.
	December 13	Template:Flag	Pioneer 8	Delta E1	Sun	Template:Success	A series of solar-orbiting, spin-stabilized, solar-cell and battery-powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space.<ref name="NASA"/>
1968	January 7	Template:Flag	Surveyor 7	Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D	Moon	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
1968	November 8	Template:Flag	Pioneer 9	Delta E1	Sun	Template:Success	A series of solar-orbiting, spin-stabilized, solar-cell and battery-powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space.<ref name="NASA" />
1969	January 30	Template:Flag	ISIS 1	Delta E1	Earth	Template:Success	International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies (ISIS)
	February 25	Template:Flag	Mariner 6	Atlas SLV-3D Agena-D1A	Mars	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	March 27	Template:Flag	Mariner 7	Atlas SLV-3D Agena-D1A	Mars	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>
	November 8	Template:Flag	Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)	Scout B S169C	Earth	Template:Success	citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:NASA</ref>

1970sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1970s
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
1970	Template:Flag	Ohsumi	Earth	Template:Success	First Japanese satellite. Japan became the fourth nation after the USSR, USA and France to successfully put an artificial satellite into orbit on its own.
	Template:Flag	DIAL	Earth	Template:Success	Second German satellite. Launch by a French Diamant B from Kourou
	Template:Flag	Venera 7	Venus	Template:Success	First successful landing of a spacecraft on another planet
	Template:Flag	Luna 16	Moon	Template:Success	Lander is the first automated return of samples from the Moon
	Template:Flag	Zond 8	Moon	Template:Success	Flyby
	Template:Flag	Luna 17/Lunokhod 1	Moon	Template:Success	Lander/rover is the first automated surface exploration of the Moon
	Template:Flag	PEOLE	Earth	Template:Success	First French communication satellite.
	Template:Flag	Orba (satellite)	Earth	Template:Failure	Second stage of rocket shutdown 13 seconds early
	Template:Flag	Uhuru	Earth	Template:Success	First dedicated X-ray astronomy satellite
	Template:Flag	Dong Fang Hong I	Earth	Template:Success	First Chinese satellite
1971	Template:Flag	Luna 18	Moon	Template:Failure	Lander
	Template:Flag	Luna 19	Moon	Template:Success	Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Mariner 8	Mars	Template:Failure	Orbiter. Lost due to launch failure.
	Template:Flag	Tournesol	Earth	Template:Success	First French satellite with active attitude control. Hydrogen measurement.
	Template:Flag	Polaire	Earth	Template:Failure	Second stage explosion
	Template:Flag	Cosmos 419	Mars	Template:Failure	Probe
	Template:Flag	Mars 2	Mars	Partial Template:Failure	Orbiter and lander, created the first human artifact on Mars
	Template:Flag	Mars 3	Mars	Partial Template:Success	Orbiter and lander, first successful landing on Mars
	Template:Flag	Mariner 9	Mars	Template:Success	Orbiter, first pictures of Mars' moons (Phobos and Deimos) taken
	Template:Flag	ISIS 2	Earth	Template:Success
	Template:Flag	Shinsei	Earth	Template:Partial success	First Japanese science satellite
	Template:Flag	Prospero X-3	Earth	Template:Success	Satellite, first satellite launched by Britain using a British rocket
	Template:Flag	Ariel 4	Earth	Template:Success
1972	Template:Flag	Venera 8	Venus	Template:Success	Lander
	Template:Flag	Luna 20	Moon	Template:Success	Lander
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Copernicus – Orbiting Astronomical Observatory-3	Earth	Template:Success
	Template:Flag	Pioneer 10	Jupiter	Template:Success	First spacecraft to encounter Jupiter
	Template:Flag	Explorer 49	Sun	Template:Success	Solar probe
1973	Template:Flag	Mariner 10	Venus/Mercury	Template:Success	It passed by and photographed Mercury, also was the first dual planet probe
	Template:Flag	Pioneer 11	Jupiter/Saturn	Template:Success	First spacecraft to encounter Saturn
	Template:Flag	Castor Pollux	Earth	Template:Failure	Reached orbit but the fairing failed to deploy, failing the launch
	Template:Flag	Luna 21/Lunokhod 2	Moon	Template:Success	Lander/rover
	Template:Flag	Mars 4	Mars	Template:Failure	Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Mars 5	Mars	Template:Success	Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Mars 6	Mars	Template:Failure	Orbiter and lander
	Template:Flag	Mars 7	Mars	Template:Failure	Orbiter and lander
1974	Template:Flag	Helios 1	Sun	Template:Success	Solar probe
	Template:Flag	Luna 22	Moon	Template:Success	Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Luna 23	Moon	Template:Failure	Probe
	Template:Flag	Ariel 5	Earth	Template:Success	X-ray satellite
1975	Template:Flag	Venera 9	Venus	Template:Success	Returns the first pictures of the surface of Venus
	Template:Flag	Venera 10	Venus	Template:Success	Orbiter and lander
	Template:Flag	Starlette	Earth	Template:Success	Laser reflector for Earth-based measurement
	Template:Flag	Castor Pollux	Earth	Template:Success	Castor tested a new accelerometer, Pollux tested hydrazine based thrusters
	Template:Flag	Aura	Earth	Template:Success	Far-ultraviolet measurement of the Sun. Last launch of the Diamant rocket.
	Template:Flag	Viking 1	Mars	Template:Success	Orbiter and lander; lands on Mars 1976
	Template:Flag	Viking 2	Mars	Template:Success	Orbiter and lander; lands on Mars 1976
	Template:Flag	Aryabhata	Earth	Template:Success	Launched by USSR, the first Indian satellite
1976	Template:Flag	Helios 2	Sun	Template:Success	Solar probe
	Template:Flag	Luna 24	Moon	Template:Success	Lander
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Communications Technology Satellite	Earth	Template:Success	Prototype for testing direct broadcast satellite television on the K_u band
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet (ANS)	Earth	Template:Success	Discovered X-ray bursts, first Dutch satellite (with US contributions)<ref>[1] Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet (ANS)</ref>
	Template:Flag	Orbiting Solar Observatory	Sun	Template:Success	X-ray satellite shows that X-ray bursts have blackbody spectra
	Template:Flag	Palapa A1	Earth	Template:Success	Launched by US, The First Indonesian GEO Satellite for domestic Communication
1977	Template:Flag	HEAO-1	Earth	Template:Success	X-ray satellite
	Template:Flag	Voyager 1 Voyager 2	Jupiter	Template:Success	Sent back images of Jupiter and its system
	Template:Flag	Kosmos 954	Earth	Template:Success	Reconnaissance satellites
1978	Template:Flag	Pioneer Venus 1	Venus	Template:Success	Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Pioneer Venus 2	Venus	Template:Success	Atmospheric probe
	Template:Flag	Venera 11	Venus	Partial Template:Success	Flyby and lander
	Template:Flag	Venera 12	Venus	Template:Success	Flyby and lander
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag/Template:Flag	International Ultraviolet Explorer	Earth	Template:Success
	Template:Flag	HEAO-2	Earth	Template:Success	First X-ray photographs of astronomical objects
	Template:Flag	Magion 1	Earth	Template:Success	First satellite for Czechoslovakia
1979	Template:Flag	Satellite Launch Vehicle		Template:Failure	India's first rocket launched
	Template:Flag	Hakucho	Earth	Template:Success	X-ray satellite
	Template:Flag	Ariel 6	Earth	Template:Success	Cosmic-ray and X-ray satellite
	Template:Flag	RTP	Earth	Template:Failure	Launched by ISRO. (Purpose was to monitor flight performance of SLV)
	Template:Flag	Bhaskara-1	Earth	Template:Success	Launched by ISRO (First Indian low orbit Earth Observation Satellite)

1980sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1980s
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
1980	Template:Flag	Solar Maximum Mission	Sun	Template:Failure	Solar Maximum Mission solar probe succeeded after being repaired in Earth orbit
1981	Template:Flag	Bhaskara-2	Earth	Template:Success	Bhaskara-2 satellite; launched on Russian Kosmos-3M rocket for ISRO
	Template:Flag	Venera 13	Venus	Template:Success	Venera 13 launched, it returned the first colour pictures of the surface of Venus
	Template:Flag	Venera 14	Venus	Template:Success	Venera 14 flyby and lander
	Template:Flag	Bulgaria 1300	Earth	Template:Success	Bulgaria 1300, polar research mission, was Bulgaria's first artificial satellite; launched by the Soviet Union
1983	Template:Flag	Venera 15	Venus	Template:Success	Venera 15 orbiter
	Template:Flag	Venera 16	Venus	Template:Success	Venera 16 orbiter
	Template:Flag	EXOSAT	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the EXOSAT X-ray satellite
	Template:Flag	Tenma	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Tenma X-ray satellite (ASTRO-B)
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag / Template:Flag	IRAS	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the IRAS satellite
1984	Template:Flag	Vega 1	Venus/Halley's Comet	Template:Success	Vega 1 flyby, atmospheric probe and lander
1984	Template:Flag	Vega 2	Venus/Halley's Comet	Template:Success	Vega 2 flyby, atmospheric probe and lander
1985	Template:Flag	Sakigake	Halley's Comet	Template:Success	Sakigake flyby, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft
	Template:Flag	Suisei	Halley's Comet	Template:Success	Suisei flyby
	Template:Flag	Morelos I	Earth	Template:Success	Morelos I, the first Mexican satellite
1986	Template:Flag	Giotto	Halley's Comet	Template:Success	Giotto flyby
1986	Template:Flag	Voyager 2	Uranus	Template:Success	Voyager 2 sent back images of Uranus and its system
1987	Template:Flag	Ginga	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Ginga X-ray satellite (ASTRO-C)
1988	Template:Flag	Phobos 1	Mars	Template:Failure	Phobos 1 orbiter and lander
	Template:Flag	Phobos 2	Mars	Partial Template:Failure	Phobos 2 flyby and lander
	Template:Flag	Ofeq 1	Earth	Template:Success	Ofeq 1 first Israeli satellite, first satellite to be launched in retrograde orbit
1989	Template:Flag	Magellan	Venus	Template:Success	Magellan orbiter launched which mapped 99 percent of the surface of Venus (300 m resolution)
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	Galileo	Venus/Earth/Moon/Gaspra/Ida/Jupiter	Template:Success	Galileo flyby, orbiter and atmospheric probe
	Template:Flag	Voyager 2	Neptune	Template:Success	Voyager 2 sent back images of Neptune and its system
	Template:Flag	Hipparcos	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Hipparcos satellite
	Template:Flag	COBE	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the COBE satellite
	Template:Flag	Granat	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Granat gamma-ray and X-ray satellite

1990sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1990s
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
1990	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Ulysses	Sun	Template:Success	Ulysses solar flyby
	Template:Flag	Hiten	Moon	Template:Success	Hiten probe, this was the first non-United States or USSR probe to reach the Moon
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Hubble Space Telescope	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Hubble Space Telescope
	Template:Flag	Badr-1	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of Badr-1 Pakistan 1st communication satellite
	Template:Flag	ROSAT	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the ROSAT X-ray satellite to conduct the first imaging X-ray sky survey
1991	Template:Flag	Yohkoh	Sun	Template:Success	Yohkoh solar probe
1991	Template:Flag	Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory satellite
1992	Template:Flag	Mars Observer	Mars	Template:Failure	Mars Observer orbiter
1993	Template:Flag	ASCA	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the ASCA (ASTRO-D) X-ray satellite
1993	Template:Flag	INPE	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the SCD-1, the oldest earth observation equipment still in operation.
1994	Template:Flag	Clementine	Moon	Template:Success	Clementine orbiter mapped the surface of the Moon (resolution 125–150 m) and allowed the first accurate relief map of the Moon to be generated
1994	Template:Flag	Türksat 1B	Earth	Template:Success	Türksat 1B, First Turkish communications satellite
1995	Template:Flag	Unamsat 1	Earth	Template:Failure	Unamsat 1, First UNAM built orbiter
	Template:Flag	Sich-1	Earth	Template:Success	Sich-1 launched, first Ukrainian-built satellite
	Template:Flag	ISO	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Infrared Space Observatory
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	SOHO	Sun	Template:Success	SOHO solar probe
1996	Template:Flag	NEAR Shoemaker	433 Eros	Template:Success	NEAR Shoemaker asteroid flybys/orbiter/lander
	Template:Flag	Türksat 1C	Earth	Template:Success	Türksat 1C, Second Turkish communications satellite
	Template:Flag	Mars Global Surveyor	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Global Surveyor orbiter
	Template:Flag	Mars Pathfinder	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Pathfinder, the first automated surface exploration of another planet
	Template:Flag	Mars 96	Mars	Template:Failure	Mars 96 orbiter and lander
	Template:Flag	SAC-B	Earth	Template:Failure	Sac-B Orbiter
1997	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	Cassini-Huygens	Saturn and Titan	Template:Success	Cassini-Huygens arrived in orbit on July 1, 2004, landed on Titan January 14, 2005
1997	Template:Flag	Nahuel 1A	Earth	Template:Success	Nahuel 1A First Argentine satellite - geostationary communications satellites
1998	Template:Flag	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1	Earth	Template:Unknown	Claimed launch of Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 by North Korea though no independent source was able to verify its existence
	Template:Flag	Lunar Prospector	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar Prospector orbiter
	Template:Flag	Nozomi	Mars	Template:Failure	Nozomi (Planet B) orbiter, the first Japanese spacecraft to reach another planet
	Template:Flag	Mars Climate Orbiter	Mars	Template:Failure	Mars Climate Orbiter
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	SAC-A	Earth	Template:Success	Sac-A Orbiter
1999	Template:Flag	Mars Polar Lander	Mars	Template:Failure	Mars Polar Lander
	Template:Flag	Deep Space 2	Mars	Template:Failure	Deep Space 2 (DS2) penetrators
	Template:Flag	Chandra	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Chandra X-ray Observatory
	Template:Flag	XMM-Newton	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission, XMM-Newton

2000sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in 2000's
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
2000	Template:Flag	SNAP-1	Earth	Template:Success	SNAP-1 robotic camera enabling images to be sent to other spacecraft orbiting the Earth
2000	Template:Flag	SAC-C	Earth	Template:Success	SAC-C Orbiter
2001	Template:Flag	Türksat 2A	Earth	Template:Success	Türksat 2A, third Turkish communications satellite
	Template:Flag	Genesis	Sun	Template:Partial success	Genesis solar wind sample crash-landed on return
	Template:Flag	WMAP	Earth	Template:Success	Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) performs cosmological observations.
	Template:Flag	Mars Odyssey	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Odyssey
	Template:Flag	PROBA-1	Earth	Template:Success	PROBA-1 Small satellite to observe the Earth (first Belgian Satellite)
2003	Template:Flag	MOST	Earth	Template:Success	MOST the smallest space telescope in orbit.
2003	Template:Flag	BİLSAT	Earth	Template:Success	BİLSAT, Turkey's first earth observation satellite
2002	Template:Flag	CONTOUR	Comet Encke	Template:Failure	CONTOUR launched, but lost during early trajectory insertion.
2002	Template:Flag/Template:Flag/Template:Flag	INTEGRAL	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the INTEGRAL gamma-ray satellite.
2003	Template:Flag	SMART-1	Moon	Template:Success	SMART-1 orbiter
	Template:Flag	Mars Express & Beagle 2	Mars	Template:Partial success	Mars Express orbiter (successfully reached orbit) and failed Beagle 2 lander
	Template:Flag	Mars Exploration Rover	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Exploration Rovers successful launches, Spirit successfully landed, Opportunity successfully landed
	Template:Flag	UK-DMC	Earth	Template:Success	UK-DMC orbiter, part of the Disaster Monitoring Constellation
	Template:Flag	Hayabusa	25143 Itokawa	Template:Success	Hayabusa, first sample return from asteroid, returned in 2010
2004	Template:Flag	Rosetta	Comet 67P	Template:Success	Rosetta space probe launched (arrived on comet 67P on November 12, 2014)
	Template:Flag	MESSENGER	Mercury	Template:Success	MESSENGER orbiter launched (in Mercury orbit)
	Template:Flag	Swift	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Swift Gamma ray burst observatory.
2005	Template:Flag	Deep Impact	Comet Tempel 1	Template:Success	Deep Impact
	Template:Flag	Suzaku	Earth	Template:Partial success	Launch of the Suzaku X-ray observatory (ASTRO-EII)
	Template:Flag	MRO	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
	Template:Flag	Sinah-1	Earth	Template:Success	Sinah-1 launched, first Iranian-built satellite
	Template:Flag	Venus Express	Venus	Template:Success	Venus Express
2006	Template:Flag	New Horizons	Pluto	Template:Success	New Horizons launched. On July 14, 2015, New Horizons flew within 7,750 miles (12,472 km) of Pluto.
	Template:Flag	Akari	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Akari infrared observatory (ASTRO-F)
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	COROT	Earth	Template:Success	COROT telescope to search for extrasolar planets
2007	Template:Flag	Phoenix	Mars	Template:Success	Phoenix launched and successfully landed in 2008
	Template:Flag	SELENE	Moon	Template:Success	SELENE orbiter and lander
	Template:Flag	Dawn	Vesta/Ceres	Template:Success	Dawn solar powered ion engined probe to 4 Vesta and 1 Ceres.
	Template:Flag	Chang'e-I	Moon	Template:Success	Chang'e-I lunar orbiter
	Template:Flag	NigComSat-1	Earth	Template:Partial success	NigComSat-1 launched by China, failed after 1 year
2008	Template:Flag	Türksat 3A	Earth	Template:Success	Türksat 3A, fourth Turkish communications satellite
2008	Template:Flag	IBEX	Earth	Template:Success	The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)'s mission is to study the nature of interactions between solar wind and interstellar medium at the edge of Solar System.
2009	Template:Flag	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2	Earth	Template:Failure	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 failed to orbit, possibly due to the rocket's third stage not separating properly.
	Template:Flag	Planck	L2	Template:Success	Planck
	Template:Flag	Herschel	L2	Template:Success	Herschel Space Observatory
	Template:Flag	Omid	Earth	Template:Success	Omid launched by Iranian made launcher Safir. First Iranian-launched satellite
	Template:Flag	Kepler	Earth	Template:Success	Kepler launched
	Template:Flag	PROBA-2	Earth	Template:Success	PROBA-2 Small satellite to observe the Sun
	Template:Flag	RISAT-2	Earth	Template:Success	RISAT-2 developed by Israel Aerospace Industries, launched by ISRO, India
	Template:Flag	Chandrayaan-1	Moon	Template:Success	Chandrayaan-1 developed and launched by ISRO, India. First discovery of Lunar Water.
	Template:Flag	UK-DMC 2	Earth	Template:Success	UK-DMC 2 orbiter, successor to UK-DMC part of the Disaster Monitoring Constellation

2010sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 2010s
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
2010	Template:Flag	Akatsuki	Venus	Template:Partial success	Akatsuki orbiter, first Japanese spacecraft to orbit another planet (2015)
2010	Template:Flag	IKAROS	Venus	Template:Success	IKAROS, first solar-sail spacecraft
2010	Template:Flag	Chang'e-2	Moon	Template:Success	Chang'e-2 lunar orbiter/impacter
2011	Template:Flag	RASAT	Earth	Template:Success	Turkey's after BİLSAT, second earth observation satellite. RASAT, design and production made in Turkey is the first observation satellite.
	Template:Flag	Spektr-R	Earth	Template:Success	Launch of the Spektr-R radio telescope
	Template:Flag	Juno	Jupiter	Template:Success	Juno
	Template:Flag	Fobos-Grunt	Mars	Template:Failure	Fobos-Grunt lander and sample return
	Template:Flag	NigComSat-1	Earth	Template:Success	NigComSat-1 replacement launched by China
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	ST-2	Earth	Template:Success	ST-2 replacement launched by Taiwan and Singapore
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	SAC-D	Earth	Template:Success	SAC-D Orbiter
2012	Template:Flag	Navid	Earth	Template:Success	Navid Earth-watching satellite
	Template:Flag	MSL	Mars	Template:Success	Mars Science Laboratory with Curiosity rover—orbit and landed
	Template:Flag	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3	Earth	Template:Success	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2, first successful North Korean orbital rocket launch after the first unit exploded shortly after launch.
	Template:Flag	PW-Sat	Earth	Template:Success	PW-Sat, first Polish satellite
2013	Template:Flag	STSAT-2C	Earth	Template:Success	STSAT-2C, first successful South Korean orbital rocket launch
	Template:Flag	NEOSSat	Earth	Template:Success	NEOSSat, monitoring near-Earth objects
	Template:Flag	Sapphire	Earth	Template:Success	Sapphire, military space surveillance
	Template:Flag	NEE 01 Pegaso	Earth	Template:Success	NEE-01 Pegaso, Ecuador's first satellite
	Template:Flag	ESTCube-1	Earth	Template:Success	ESTCube-1, Estonia's first satellite
	Template:Flag	PROBA-V	Earth	Template:Success	PROBA-V, small satellite to monitor the vegetation of the Earth
	Template:Flag	STRaND-1	Earth	Template:Success	STRaND-1, first smartphone-operated satellite to be launched and dubbed the world's first "phonesat"
	Template:Flag	Hisaki	Earth	Template:Success	Hisaki planetary atmosphere observatory
	Template:Flag	CASSIOPE	Earth	Template:Success	CASSIOPE, ionosphere research and communication satellite
	Template:Flag	MOM	Mars	Template:Success	MOM is India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. First Asian nation to reach Mars.
	Template:Flag	MAVEN	Mars	Template:Success	MAVEN orbiter
	Template:Flag	Lem	Earth	Template:Success	Lem, First Polish scientific satellite
2014	Template:Flag	LitSat1/LituanicaSAT-1	Earth	Template:Success	LitSat-1 and LituanicaSAT-1, first Lithuanian satellites
	Template:Flag	TÜRKSAT 4A	Earth	Template:Success	TÜRKSAT 4A, Turkey's fifth communication satellite.
	Template:Flag	Rosetta / Philae	Comet 67P	Template:Partial success	Rosetta and Philae, Third comet landing at unintended site in suboptimal orientation due to failure of surface anchoring system
	Template:Flag	Heweliusz	Earth	Template:Success	Heweliusz, Second Polish scientific satellite
	Template:Flag	Hayabusa2	162173 Ryugu	Template:Success	Hayabusa2, second Japanese asteroid sample return spacecraft
	Template:Flag	PROCYON	2000 DP107	Template:Partial failure	PROCYON deep space probe
2015	Template:Flag	DSCOVR	Earth-Sun L1	Template:Success	DSCOVR, Earth and space weather
	Template:Flag	Astrosat	Earth	Template:Success	Astrosat, Space observatory
	Template:Flag	TÜRKSAT 4B	Earth	Template:Success	TÜRKSAT 4B, Turkey's sixth communication satellite.
2016	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	ExoMars / Schiaparelli	Mars	Template:Partial success	ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Trace Gas Orbiter in orbit; Schiaparelli lander crashed
	Template:Flag	M3MSat	Earth	Template:Success	M3MSat, maritime monitoring and communication satellite
	Template:Flag	OSIRIS-REx	Earth	Template:Enroute	OSIRIS-REx, first American asteroid sample return spacecraft
2017	Template:Flag	SGDC-1	Earth	Template:Success	SGDC-1, communication satellite
2018	Template:Flag	Tesla Roadster	Heliocentric orbit	Template:Success	Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster, dummy payload for the February 2018 Falcon Heavy test flight and is now an artificial satellite of the Sun
	Template:Flag	Queqiao	Moon	Template:Success	First relay satellite for far side of the Moon.
	Template:Flag Template:Flag Template:Flag	InSight	Mars	Template:Success	InSight, Mars lander for planetary information
	Template:Flag/Template:Flag	BepiColombo	Mercury	Template:Enroute	BepiColombo, two orbiters to study the magnetic field, magnetosphere, and both interior and surface structure of Mercury. Final mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme
	Template:Flag	Parker Solar Probe	Sun	Template:Enroute	Parker Solar Probe, first spacecraft to visit the outer corona of the Sun
	Template:Flag	Chang'e 4	Moon	Template:Success	Chang'e 4, first spacecraft to soft-land on the lunar far side.
2019	Template:Flag	NARSSCube-2	Earth	Template:Success	NARSSCube-2, Egypt's first domestically built satellite
	Template:Flag	Beresheet	Moon	Template:Failure	Beresheet, first private space probe and moon lander, crashed
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	Spektr-RG	Earth-Sun L2	Template:Success	Launch of the Spektr-RG X-ray observatory
	Template:Flag	Chandrayaan-2	Moon	Template:Partial success	Chandrayaan-2, orbiter achieved orbit, but lander and rover module hit into the Moon's surface and crashed.
	Template:Flag	ETRSS-1	Earth	Template:Success	ETRSS-1, first Ethiopian satellite; launched on China's Long March 4B rocket.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2020sEdit

Artificial satellites and space probes in the 2020s
Year	Origin	Name	Target	Status	Description
2020	Template:Flag	TÜRKSAT 5A	Earth	Template:Success	TÜRKSAT 5A, Turkey's seventh communication satellite launched with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket.
	Template:Flag	SolO	Sun	Template:Enroute	Solar Orbiter is an ESA's Sun-observing satellite.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Template:Flag	Mars 2020	Mars	Template:Operational	Perseverance, JPL's Mars rover. It was launched on July 30 with Atlas V rocket, and landed on February 18, 2021, together with the small Ingenuity helicopter that was deployed on April 4, 2021.
	Template:Flag	Hope	Mars	Template:Success	Hope satellite is the United Arab Emirates Space Agency's uncrewed space research project on Mars. It was launched with Japanese H-IIA rocket on 19 July and reached Mars on 9 February 2021.
	Template:Flag	Tianwen-1	Mars	Template:Success	Mission containing an orbiter, deployable and remote cameras, lander and Zhurong rover. This is China's 2nd uncrewed space research project on Mars. It was launched with Long March 5 rocket on 23 July and the orbiter, lander and rover entered Mars orbit on 10 February 2021. The rover and lander landed on 14 May with rover deployment on 22 April 2021 and dropped a remote selfie camera on Mars on 1 June 2021 and while a deployable camera made a flyby around 10 February 2021 and another deployable camera was released into Mars orbit on 31 December 2021.
	Template:Flag	Chang'e 5	Moon	Template:Success	Orbiter, Returner, Ascent Stage, Lander configuration mission, China's first automated return of samples from the Moon. orbiter visited L1 and made a lunar flyby.
2021	Template:Flag	Lucy	two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans	Template:Enroute	NASA probe that will complete a 12-year journey to nine different asteroids, visiting two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:PD-notice</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> asteroids which share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet. All target encounters will be fly-by encounters.<ref name="NYT-20170106">Template:Cite news</ref> It was launched on October 16, 2021, on the 401 variant of Atlas V and has yet to study a trojan asteroid.
	Template:Flag	Amazônia-1	Earth	Template:Success	Amazônia-1 is the first Earth observation satellite developed by Brazil, helped by Argentina's INVAP, who provided the main computer, attitude controls and sensors, and the training of Brazilian engineers,[8] and launched at 04:54:00 UTC (10:24:00 IST) on 28 February 2021.
	Template:Flag	DART	a Binary 65803 Didymos asteroid system	Template:Success	Double Asteroid Redirection Test, NASA's first mission to test planetary defense. Its uses involves test this technique by kinetically impacting the spacecraft to produce a small change in its orbital period. It was launched on November 24 with Falcon 9 rocket. Accompanying the mission is LICIACube cubesat, a flyby mission that recorded the impact and its aftermaths.
	Template:Flag	LICIACube	a Binary 65803 Didymos asteroid system	Template:Success	LICIACube, Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids, is the first Agenzia Spaziale Italiana's interplanetary mission. Ideated, designed, integrated and operated entirely in Italy, it has been the witness of the first real-scale planetary defense test performed by Double Asteroid Redirection Test. LICIACube is the smallest human-made object that successfully performed a flyby of a Small Solar System body. It has been deployed two weeks before DART's impact.
	Template:Flag	IXPE	Earth	Template:Success	Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, NASA's new X-ray observatory. It was launched on December 8 with Falcon 9 rocket.
	Template:Flag	TÜRKSAT 5B	Earth	Template:Success	TÜRKSAT 5B, Turkey's eighth communication satellite launched with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket.
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag / Template:Flag	James Webb Space Telescope	Earth-Sun L₂ point	Template:Success	James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA, ESA and CSA's joint project for a space telescope. It was launched on December 25 with Ariane 5 ECA rocket to Earth-Moon L₂ point.
2022	Template:Flag	CAPSTONE	Near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) of Moon	Template:Operational	CAPSTONE, Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the Gateway space station. It was launched with Rocket Lab Electron rocket.
	Template:Flag	Voyager 1 and Voyager 2	None	None	In May, NASA reports that the Voyager 1 spacecraft, the farthest human-made object, is sending data that does not reflect what is happening on board with the antenna apparently remaining in its prescribed orientation to Earth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> In June, it was reported that NASA is preparing to power down the two Voyager spacecraft in the hope of using the remaining power to extend their operation to about 2030.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	Danuri (KLPO)	Moon	Template:Operational	South Korea's first lunar orbiter launched by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. Danuri will serve to create topographic map of the lunar surface to pinpoint future landing sites.
	Template:Flag	Artemis 1 Orion MPCV CM-002	Moon	Template:Success	Uncrewed test of the Orion spacecraft in lunar flyby and DRO orbit.
		CuSP	Heliocentric	Template:Failure	Study particles and magnetic fields.
		LunIR	Moon	Template:Partial failure	Collect its surface thermography.
		NEA Scout	Moon/Asteroid	Template:Failure	Solar sail that will flyby a near-Earth asteroid.
		Team Miles	Helliocentric	Template:Failure	Demonstrate low-thrust plasma propulsion in deep space.
		BioSentinel	Heliocentric	Template:Success	Contains yeast cards that will be rehydrated in space, designed to detect, measure, and compare the effects of deep space radiation.
		LunaH-Map	Moon	Template:Failure	Search for evidence of lunar water ice inside permanently shadowed craters using its neutron detector.
		Lunar IceCube	Moon	Template:Failure	Its infrared spectrometer will detect water and organic compounds in the lunar surface and exosphere.
	Template:Flag	ArgoMoon	High Earth Orbit with Lunar Flybys	Template:Operational	Image the ICPS and perform deep space Nanotechnology experiments.
	Template:Flag	OMOTENASHI	Moon	Template:Failure	Inflatable module attempting to land semi-hard at lunar surface.
		EQUULEUS	Moon/Earth Moon-L₂	Template:Success	Image the Earth's plasmasphere, impact craters on the Moon's far side and L2 experiments.
		Hakuto-R Mission 1	Moon	Template:Failure	Lunar landing technology demonstration at Atlas Crater.
	Template:Flag	Lunar Flashlight	Moon	Template:Failure	Lunar Flashlight, Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will explore, locate, and estimate size and composition of water ice deposits on the Moon for future exploitation by robots or humans. It was launched with Hakuto-R mission Mission 1.
2023	Template:Flag	Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE)	Jupiter and Ganymede	Template:Enroute	Mission to study Jupiter's three icy moons Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, eventually orbiting Ganymede as the first spacecraft to orbit a satellite of another planet.
	Template:Flag	Euclid	Earth-Sun L₂ point	Template:Operational	It is ESA's project for a space telescope to study dark matter. It was launched on July 1 with Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket to Earth-Moon L₂ point.
	Template:Flag	Chandrayaan-3	Moon	Template:Success	It is India's second attempt to land on the Moon and its south pole. Successfully launched on 14 July 2023 on a LVM3 launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 23 August 2023.
	Template:Flag	Luna-25	Moon	Template:Failure	It was a lander, launched on 10 August 2023 on Soyuz 2.1b rocket. Crashed on the Moon surface on 19 August 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Template:Flag	Aditya-L1	Earth-Sun L₁ point	Template:Operational	It is ISRO's first Sun dedicated scientific mission. It will perform observations of the Solar corona. Successfully launched on 2 September 2023 on a PSLV-XL rocket.
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	XRISM	Earth	Template:Operational	X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, X-ray space telescope developed by JAXA in partnership with NASA. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H-IIA launch vehicle.
	Template:Flag	SLIM	Moon	Template:Success	Lunar lander developed by JAXA carrying two lunar rovers. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H-IIA launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 19 January 2024.
	Template:Flag	Psyche	16 Psyche	Template:Enroute	Asteroid orbiter developed by NASA. Successfully launched on 13 October 2023 on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.
2024	Template:Flag	XPoSat	Earth	Template:Operational	ISRO's mission to study X-ray polarisation. Successfully launched on 1 January 2024 on a PSLV-DL launch vehicle.
	Template:Flag	Peregrine Mission One	Moon	Template:Failure	Lunar lander developed by Astrobotic Technology and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 8 January 2024 on a Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle but landing abandoned due to excessive propellant leak.
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	Einstein Probe	Earth	Template:Operational	X-ray space telescope developed jointly by CAS and ESA. Successfully launched on 9 January 2024 on a Long March 2C launch vehicle.
	Template:Flag	IM-1	Moon	Template:Success	Cryogenic-propelled lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 15 February 2024 on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle and landed on its side on 22 February 2024. Accompanied by a university Cubesat lander called EagleCam to send third-party images of landing sequence back to Earth.
	Template:Flag	DRO A/B	Moon	Template:Success	Yuanzheng 1S upper stage failed to deliver spacecrafts into correct orbit. The satellites were intended to test Distant retrograde orbit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tracking data appears to show China is attempting to salvage spacecraft and they appear to have succeeded in reaching their desired orbit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Template:Flag	Queqiao-2	Moon	Template:Success	Queqiao-2 relay satellite for far side of the Moon with Tiandu-1 and 2 to test future lunar satellite constellation technologies.
	Template:Flag	Chang'e 6	Moon	Template:Success	Orbiter, Returner, Ascent Stage, Lander, Rover configuration mission, China's first automated return of samples from the far side of the Moon. orbiter visited L2.
	Template:Flag	ICUBE-Q	Moon	Template:Operational	Piggybacking as the first Pakistani lunar mission along with Chang'e 6.
	Template:Flag / Template:Flag	Space Variable Objects Monitor	Earth	Template:Operational	X-ray space telescope developed jointly by CNES and CNSA. Successfully launched on 22 June 2024 on a Long March 2C launch vehicle.
	Template:Flag	Hera	65803 Didymos	Template:Enroute	European component of AIDA, a NASA-ESA asteroid deflection test cooperation, aimed at studying the effects of the NEO's impact created by NASA's DART mission using 65803 Didymos's moon (Dimorphos) as a target. Successfully launched on 7 October 2024 on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle.
	Template:Flag	Europa Clipper	Jupiter and Europa	Template:Enroute	NASA launched the Europa Clipper on 14 October 2024 on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.
	Template:Flag	PROBA-3	Earth	Template:Operational	solar Coronagraph and Occulter dual satellites developed by ESA. Successfully launched on 5 December 2024 on a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
2025	Template:Flag	Blue Ghost M1	Moon	Template:Operational	Lunar landing technology demonstration at Mare Crisium. Launched on 15 January 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle with Hakuto-R Mission 2. Landed on 2 March 2025.
	Template:Flag	Hakuto-R Mission 2	Moon	Template:Enroute	Lunar landing technology demonstration at Mare Frigoris. Launched on 15 January 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle with Blue Ghost M1. Carried a rover named Tenacious to lunar surface.
	Template:Flag	IM-2	Moon	Template:Partial failure	Lunar landing technology demonstration at Mare Frigoris. Launched on 27 February 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle with Lunar Trailblazer and Brokkr-2 and landed on its side on 6 March 2025 and the mission ended sooner without conducting useful science and surface operations. Carried AstroAnt, Yaoki, Micro-Nova and MAPP LV1 rovers to lunar surface.
	Template:Flag	Lunar Trailblazer	Moon	Template:Failure	Lunar orbiter aimed to aid in the understanding of lunar water and the Moon's water cycle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Launched on 27 February 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle with Brokkr-2 and IM-2.
	Template:Flag	Brokkr-2	2022 OB5	Template:Failure	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Launched on 27 February 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle with Lunar Trailblazer and IM-2.
	Template:Flag	Tianwen-2	469219 Kamoʻoalewa and 311P/PANSTARRS	Template:Success	Tianwen-2 asteroid orbiter, lander and sample return. Launched on a Long March 3B launch vehicle on 29 May 2025.

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:TLS-L Template:Space exploration lists and timelines