Freehold Township, New Jersey

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}}Template:Main other Freehold Township is a township in western Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Crisscrossed by several major highways, the township is a commercial hub for Central New Jersey (home to the Freehold Raceway and Freehold Raceway Mall) and is a suburban bedroom community of New York City, located within the Raritan Valley Region of the much larger New York Metro Area.<ref name=NYT1970>Fowler, Glenn "In Monmouth, Homes Still Rise, Defying Lag: Freehold, N.J." Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 19, 1970. Accessed June 14, 2022.</ref><ref>Tarabour, Brooke. "New Jersey-Bound: The Staten Island Migration" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, January 10, 1993. Accessed June 10, 2022.</ref><ref>Capuzzo, Jill P. "Living In Freehold, N.J.: A ‘Sweet Spot’ in Monmouth County" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, February 15, 2023. Accessed February 15, 2023.</ref> The township is located roughly Template:Convert away from Manhattan and about Template:Convert away from Staten Island.<ref>Freehold NJ to New York NY Template:Webarchive, Distance between cities. Accessed September 10, 2020.</ref><ref>Freehold NJ to Tottenville NY Template:Webarchive Distance between cities. Accessed September 10, 2020.</ref> As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 35,369,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> a decrease of 815 (−2.3%) from the 36,184 recorded at the 2010 census,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 4,647 (+14.7%) from the 31,537 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

Freehold Township was first formed on October 31, 1693, and was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of Freehold Township were taken to form Upper Freehold Township (Template:Circa), so some wills and official records following the split referred to "Lower Freehold Township" although the official name has always been Freehold Township.<ref>Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, by Elmer T. Hutchinson; page 85: Will of Hendrick Covenhoven, Oct 1799.</ref><ref>Lower Freehold Township Tax Roll July 1787.</ref> Additional portions formed Millstone Township (February 28, 1844), Jackson Township (March 6, 1844), Atlantic Township (February 18, 1847; now Colts Neck Township), Marlboro Township (February 17, 1848) and Manalapan Township (March 9, 1848). Freehold town was formed within the township on March 25, 1869, and formally separated when it was reconstituted as a borough on April 15, 1919, including additional portions of the township.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968 Template:Webarchive, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 179-180. Accessed March 15, 2012.</ref>

The Battle of Monmouth was fought in June 1778 in what has been preserved as Monmouth Battlefield State Park, which is in Freehold Township and Manalapan.<ref>Monmouth Battlefield State Park Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry.</ref>

History

Early

The Lenni Lenape Native Americans were the earliest known people to live in the area that became Freehold.<ref name=History>History Template:Webarchive, Township of Freehold. Accessed November 30, 2022.</ref> The Lenape were a hunter-gatherer society. They were largely sedentary, changing campsites seasonally. They were prolific hunters of small game and birds. They were also skilled fisherman, and were known to harvest vast amounts of clams from the bays and inlets on the Jersey Shore. They also practiced some agriculture to augment their food supply. During this time, an important crossroad of two major Lenape trails was located in the area of Freehold.<ref name="Pepe, p. 19">Pepe, p. 19.</ref>

In 1498, John Cabot became the first European to sight this land.<ref name=History/> By the late 17th century, the English had begun to take over the area. In 1664, the Duke of York (later James II & VII) granted a patent to Sir George Carteret to develop the area. In 1685, Scottish Presbyterians from Scotland, along with English Baptists and Quakers from New England fleeing religious persecution at home, became the first to settle within the area.<ref name=History/><ref>Salter's History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties New Jersey: The First Legislative Assembly in New Jersey.</ref> In 1693, along with Middletown and Shrewsbury, Freehold was established by act of legislature as one of the three original townships in Monmouth County.<ref>Lurie, Maxine ed.; "Freehold Township", The Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 291. Rutgers University Press; New Brunswick, NJ; 2004. Accessed August 28, 2013. Template:ISBN.</ref> The name of the township comes from the word freehold, an English legal term describing fee simple property ownership.<ref>Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States Template:Webarchive, p. 198. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.</ref>

Colonial

In 1714, when the colonial government was deciding where to locate the county seat and courthouse, Freeholder John Reid, the first Surveyor General of East Jersey,<ref name="NPS1990">Template:Cite book</ref> wanted the county seat located in Freehold. Reid's offer to sell the property to the Board of Chosen Freeholders at a heavily discounted price may have been the deciding factor in choosing Freehold—rather than Middletown or Shrewsbury—as the site of the county seat. As part of the deal, Reid placed a restrictive covenant in the deed that, should the property ever cease being used as a courthouse, ownership would revert to the Reid family. Direct descendants of John Reid still reside in Freehold Township.<ref>History of the Hall of Records Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 30, 2020. "On August 26, 1714, John Reid sold a plot of land on the Burlington Path, less than an acre in size, to the Board of Chosen Freeholders for 30 shillings. The bargain price may have been the deciding factor in settling a then raging dispute between Middletown, Shrewsbury and Freehold Townships over the location of the county seat."</ref>

File:Moore's Tavern in Wintertime.jpg

Moore's Tavern in the historic district of West Freehold. A mainstay in the township since 1787

Freehold was officially designated as the seat of the Monmouth County government, and a court house was commissioned to be built on the land purchased from John Reid. The Monmouth Courthouse opened in 1715.<ref>Pepe, p. 10.</ref> A small village quickly began to develop around the courthouse. At first, the village was called Monmouth Courthouse. Over time, other government buildings opened near the courthouse, including a sheriff's office, a prison, and a post office. A number of homes and commercial businesses also sprang up in the village, including a blacksmith, a general store, a bank, a hotel, and saloon.<ref>Pepe, p. 25.</ref>

In the area surrounding Monmouth Courthouse, many successful farms began to appear. The farms in Freehold were particularly well known for the production of potatoes, beans, and rye, which were sold in the markets of nearby cities. Freehold also became known for its excellent horse farms.<ref name="Pepe, p. 19"/> The differences within Freehold between the growing settlement around the courthouse and the surrounding farmland were the seeds for the eventual division of Freehold into two separate municipalities in the early 20th century.

As of 1745, the majority of families in Freehold were still Scottish immigrants.<ref name="Pepe, p. 29">Pepe, p. 29.</ref> In modern Freehold, many important streets bear the name of early colonial families, including Barkalow, Applegate, Rhea, Throckmorton, and Schanck.<ref name="Pepe, p. 29"/>

Revolutionary War

File:Craig House.png

This 18th Century home, also known as the Craig House, was quartered by British troops during the Battle of Monmouth<ref>Craig House Template:Webarchive, VisitNJ. Accessed October 24, 2020.</ref>

Template:See also Freehold was deeply impacted by the American Revolution. In 1765 with the passage of the Stamp Act, dissidents in Middletown and Upper Freehold established Sons of Liberty groups.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In late 1775, Capt. Elias Longstreet recruited the first company of colonists from the county to join the Continental Army for an ill-fated invasion of Canada.<ref>Adelberg, p. 16.</ref> Freehold was a known center of patriot activity. The Declaration of Independence was publicly proclaimed, read aloud, from the steps of the Monmouth Courthouse just a few days after being signed in Philadelphia.<ref name="Pepe, p. 29"/>

After British success at the Battle of Long Island, Freehold and all of Monmouth County fell under the control of Loyalists.<ref name="Adelberg, p. 17">Adelberg, p. 17.</ref> The British government continued to operate the Monmouth Courthouse, and several people involved in revolutionary activities were arrested and tried for treason at the courthouse.<ref name="Adelberg, p. 17"/> The success of the Continental Army at the Battle of Trenton helped to weaken loyalist control of Freehold.<ref>Adelberg, p. 18.</ref>

In June 1778, the British Army began a major strategic evacuation of the city of Philadelphia. They attempted to protect a long, slow moving column of Loyalist families, equipment, and other supplies seized in Philadelphia, as they moved toward ships in New York Harbor. On June 28, 1778, the Continental Army intercepted the column in Freehold.<ref name="Adelberg, p.20">Adelberg, p.20</ref> The Battle of Monmouth was one of the largest battles of the Revolutionary War, involving over 25,000 soldiers combined in Continental, British, and Hessian forces. The initial engagement was in doubt until Washington arrived because Charles Lee was retreating from the battlefield. Washington rallied the Continentals and strongly engaged the British forces and they held their ground on the battlefield. British forces met their primary goal, the evacuation of Philadelphia. Both sides claimed victory in the battle.<ref name="Adelberg, p.20"/>

File:Molly Pitcher currier ives.jpg

Molly Pitcher fighting at the Battle of Monmouth in Freehold, New Jersey

Several famous figures from the Revolutionary War fought at the Battle of Monmouth. British forces were commanded by Sir Henry Clinton and Charles Cornwallis. The Continental Army was commanded by George Washington and Charles Lee. Charles Lee was later court martialed by the Continental Army for his actions at the Battle of Monmouth. Nathanael Greene, Alexander Hamilton, "Mad" Anthony Wayne, the Marquis de Lafayette and Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben also fought at the Battle of Monmouth for the Continental Army.<ref name="Adelberg, p.11">Adelberg, p.11</ref> Another famous figure at the Battle of Monmouth was Molly Pitcher, who manned a cannon during the battle after her husband was wounded.<ref name="Adelberg, p.11"/>

In the aftermath of the Battle of Monmouth, Loyalist control of Freehold faltered. The township ceased to have a functioning municipal government and the courthouse was closed until the end of the war. Minor clashes between loyalists and continentals flared up in town, with the violence peaking around 1780.<ref>Adelberg, p.22</ref> Colonel Tye was an escaped slave formerly named Titus, and the leader of a prominent loyalist guerrilla force, which conducted several raids in and around Freehold. In one famous incident Joshua Huddy was captured and hung by British Loyalists under the direction of Richard Lippincott and Colonel Tye. Colonel Tye later died from injuries sustained during that raid.<ref>"Africans in America" Template:Webarchive, PBS Resource Bank.</ref> Patriots later cut down Huddy's body hanging from the gallows and buried it in Freehold, at Old Tennent Church.<ref>The Joshua Huddy era Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County. Accessed December 14, 2006.</ref> At the end of the war, the community was deeply divided and nearly 120 loyalist families left Freehold, fearing retribution from their neighbors. Most of these families re-settled in Canada.<ref>Adelberg, p. 23</ref>

19th century

During the early 1800s, Freehold steadily grew in size. The village around the courthouse was now called Freehold, along with the surrounding farmland.<ref name="Pepe, p.23">Pepe, p. 23</ref> In 1852, when long distance railroad systems were first being developed, a railroad station, with trains making regular stops, was built running nearly parallel with Throckmorton Street in Freehold. Freehold soon had public sewers in the village and in some of the outlying farmland. By 1883, there was an electrical grid and a telephone switchboard, at a time when these inventions were still brand new.<ref name="Pepe, p.23"/> These public advancements caused rapid economic growth in Freehold. The village of Freehold became an important commercial and industrial hub in central New Jersey. The farms in the rest of Freehold benefited greatly by being able to sell their products more easily in New York and Philadelphia.<ref>Griffith, Lee Ellen. Freehold, Arcadia Publishing; Charleston; 1996; introduction.</ref> The village and the farms prospered together while the public policies sought by each continued to drift apart. The municipal government became increasingly divided between villagers and farmers.

In 1824, the American Hotel opened on Main Street in Freehold. It is still standing today and is one of the oldest buildings in Freehold. In 1853, the Freehold Raceway opened.<ref>Demasters, Karen. "In Brief; Freehold Raceway Will Be Sold; Another Track to be Leased" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 12, 1998. Accessed March 20, 2020. "Freehold Raceway, built in 1853, runs harness races and Garden State Park runs Thoroughbred and harness races."</ref> Though the original grandstand burned down in a fire, the racetrack is still open today, and is one of the oldest harness racetracks in America. The Great Fire of Freehold happened on October 30, 1873. The fire reportedly began in a commercial building on Main Street. It soon spread to engulf a large section of the village, and many wooden buildings, including Monmouth Courthouse, were burned down.<ref>Griffith, p. 11</ref>

Freehold also has a relatively forgotten but important place in the history of the bicycle. Cycling champion Arthur Augustus Zimmerman resided in the town during his racing career in the 1880s and 1890s, and from 1896 to 1899 operated the Zimmerman Bicycle Co.; the company's bicycles were known as the "Zimmy." Today, Freehold Borough is home to the Metz Bicycle Museum, where the only extant "Zimmy" can be seen.<ref>Metzger, Dick. "Bicycle buffs have a haven at Freehold museum: Local collector's prize possession is 'Zimmy' manufactured in town" Template:Webarchive, East Brunswick Sentinel, July 11, 2002. Accessed May 15, 2007. "More than 100 years ago, in the late 1880s and 1890s, the village of Freehold was arguably the bicycle capital of the world."</ref>

20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, Freehold was an increasingly divided community regarding the issue of local tax dollars used as funding for public works and infrastructure projects.<ref>Pepe, p. 134</ref> The Freeholders living in the downtown area, around the courthouse had very different ideas about how to spend public money compared to the Freeholders living in the surrounding farmland. Tension within the community increased greatly in 1916 when a severe polio epidemic swept through Freehold.<ref>pepe; p.133</ref> After contentious public debate, a referendum was held to on the future of Freehold, and voters overwhelmingly decided to split the town into two separate municipalities.

On April 15, 1919, Freehold Borough formally separated from Freehold Township.<ref name=Story/> Freeholders generally refer to the different municipalities simply as the Borough and the Township. The Borough, the downtown area around the courthouse, retained all the existing government buildings around Court Street and Main Street. The Borough also kept the designation as county seat.<ref name="Pepe; p. 135">Pepe, p. 135</ref> Freehold Township, the farming communities that surrounded the courthouse, set up a new town hall complex on Schanck Road. The Township completely encircles the Borough. On September 7, 1926, Freehold Borough annexed additional territory from the Township.<ref name="Pepe; p. 135"/>

File:Freehold 911 Memorial.JPG

Freehold Township 911 Memorial located near Town Hall on Schanck Road

In the early 20th century, the farms in Freehold Township continued to be prosperous and successful, and the area steadily grew in population. After World War II, the township experienced rapid growth. By this time, transportation systems had increased to a point to allow workers to commute daily to jobs in larger cities, such as Newark, Philadelphia, and New York City. Highways, including U.S. Route 9 and Route 33 helped to make it possible for commuters to live in Freehold and work in nearby cities. The township quickly developed large neighborhoods of suburban single family homes.<ref name=NYT1970/>

Soon, the township began to grow commercial and industrial businesses that rivaled the borough. Brockway Glass Company built their initial facility off Center Street in 1955, which was expanded in subsequent decades before it ceased operations in 1991.<ref name="casemine.com">Brockway Glass Co. v. Freehold Tp. Tax Court of New Jersey (Feb. 28, 1999) Template:Webarchive, Casemine. Accessed March 14, 2022.</ref><ref name=SHA>Lockhart, Bill, et al. Brockway Machine Bottle Co. and Brockway Glass Co. Template:Webarchive, Society for Historical Archaeology. Accessed March 14, 2022.</ref> The site is now operated by Iron Mountain.<ref name="ironmountain.com">Master Plan Circulation Plan Element Amendment (adopted June 16, 2011) Template:Webarchive, Freehold Township. Accessed March 14, 2022. "Iron Mountain to Kozloski Road – This roadway would provide for an alternate access from Iron Mountain (formerly Brockway Glass Company) and future development areas southwest of Kozloski Road and north of N.J. Route 33 to intersect Kozloski Road."</ref> 3M opened a magnetic tape production facility in 1957.<ref>Pepe; p. 142</ref> CentraState Medical Center, a regional hospital serving western Monmouth County, southern Middlesex County, and portions of Mercer and Ocean counties, opened in 1971 as Freehold Area Hospital.<ref name="Pepe; p. 140">Pepe, p. 140</ref>

Some industrial developments in the township were negative. In 1983, the United States Environmental Protection Agency designated the Lone Pine Chemical Site as a superfund site.<ref>Lone Pine Landfill, Freehold Township, NJ Template:Webarchive, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed March 14, 2022. "The 45 acre Lone Pine Landfill is located in Freehold Township, New Jersey. The landfill operated from 1959 until 1979 and accepted over 17,000 drums containing chemical wastes along with municipal refuse, large volumes of septage and millions of gallons of bulk liquid chemical wastes. The landfill was ordered closed by a New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Administrative Order in 1979."</ref> The site has been called "one of the worst environmental disasters in the country".<ref>Pepe; p. 143</ref> Based on the latest EPA five-year review in 2019, remediation work has contained the spill.<ref>Fifth Five-Year Review Report For Lone Pine Landfill Superfund Site Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Environmental Protection Agency, June 25, 2019. Accessed March 14, 2022.</ref> In 1990, with the opening of Freehold Raceway Mall, the second-largest mall in the state, the township had solidified in being a premier commercial center for Central New Jersey.<ref name="Pepe; p. 148">Pepe; p. 148</ref>

As the township grew, Route 33, which ran through the heart of Freehold, became increasingly congested, in which studies suggested the construction of a new freeway. This was due to the fact that there was no room to widen the highway to 4 lanes between Route 9 and a railroad bridge at the eastern end would need to have been widened to accommodate 4 lanes. After several years, the new freeway was downsized to merely a bypass of Freehold. Construction from near Sweetmans Lane (CR 527) to US 9 was finished in 1972. Eventually construction began again and the bypass was extended to Halls Mill Road in 1989. For decades traffic was detoured, and congestion continued to worsen. The delay was lengthened when an endangered species was found in the path of the proposed roadway. Finally, after 32 years of waiting, the bypass was fully completed in January 2003, reducing congestion on Route 33 and Route 33 Business, albeit not a completely four-lane highway between Halls Mills Road and the Howell Road intersection.<ref>Conohan, Sherry. "Freehold bypass on track for completion in 2002" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, June 20, 2000. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com.</ref><ref>Staff. "32 years later ..." Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, January 18, 2003. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "It took nearly 32 years to complete the Route 33 Freehold bypass, opened yesterday."</ref>

21st century

The township has thousands of jobs located within the municipality, along with a growing numbers of commuters who work in neighboring cities such as New York City, Newark, Trenton, and Philadelphia. Five residents died in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and are listed on the county's 9/11 memorial.<ref>Celano, Clare Marie. "Memorial event set for Sept. 11 in Freehold Twp" Template:Webarchive, News Transcript, September 7, 2011. Accessed September 8, 2013. "From Freehold Township, the county memorial lists Frederick Joseph Hoffman, Michele L. Hoffman, Dennis Moroney, Carmen Milagros Rodriguez and Wendy Alice Rosario Wakeford."</ref><ref>Erminio, Vinessa. "Faces of the New Jersey victims of Sept. 11: A tribute in photos to 734 victims with ties to the Garden State" Template:Webarchive, nj.com, September 11, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2023.</ref>

The COVID-19 pandemic affected Freehold Township like many communities. Early on, it (and county at large) made news for the number of reported cases. In particular, one Freehold family named the Fuscos had made news for having lost five of their relatives during the first few months of the pandemic, with 19 other family members coming into contact with the virus.<ref>Tully, Tracey. "What a Family That Lost 5 to the Virus Wants You to Know" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times. June 30, 2020. Accessed August 13, 2021.</ref><ref>Tully, Tracey. "Coronavirus Ravages 7 Members of a Single Family, Killing 4" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 18, 2020. Accessed August 14, 2021.</ref> In May 2020, the township adopted an ordinance to help in simplifying the process for restaurant owners to obtain permits for seasonal outdoor dining.<ref>Freehold Township: Resolution of the Township of Freehold Monmouth County, New Jersey. No: R-20-122. "Resolution Approving The Creation And Administration Of An Emergency Temporary Approval Process For Outdoor Dining And/Or Business Operations Due To The COVID-19 Pandemic" Adopted May 26, 2020 Template:Webarchive, Freehold Township. Accessed August 13, 2021.</ref> As of June 25, 2021, the township and county has been ahead of the Biden Administration's Coronavirus vaccine goal, with at least 73.5% of adults receiving at least one dose, compared to the national average of 65.6% of adults receiving at least one dose.<ref>Scinto, Rich. "Monmouth County Ahead Of Biden's Coronavirus Vaccine Goal: Here is how the Freehold area is doing in the race to vaccinate its population." Template:Webarchive, Patch.com, June 25, 2021. Accessed August 14, 2021.</ref>

Geography

File:Manasquan River (Freehold Twp.).png

Manasquan River flows through the township

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 38.88 square miles (100.71 km²), including 38.65 square miles (100.11 km²) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.59 km²) of water (0.59%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

File:Hayride at Battleview Orchards.jpg

During the autumn months, hayrides and apple picking (as pictured here) are among many popular recreational activities for township residents, along with nearby residents traveling from North Jersey and New York City

The township completely surrounds the borough of Freehold, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.<ref>DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.</ref> The township borders Colts Neck, Howell, Manalapan, Marlboro and Millstone Township in Monmouth County; and Jackson in Ocean County.<ref>Areas touching Freehold Township Template:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed March 29, 2020.</ref><ref>Regional Location Map Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 29, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref> The municipality of Upper Freehold is not connected, geographically or politically, to Freehold Township.

East Freehold (2010 Census population of 4,894<ref>DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for East Freehold CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 24, 2012.</ref>) and West Freehold (13,613 as of 2010<ref>DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for West Freehold CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 24, 2012.</ref>) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places located within Freehold Township.<ref>GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.</ref><ref>New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts – 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32) Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed July 13, 2016.</ref>

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blue Ball (now Adelphia), Burlington Heights,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Georgia, Monmouth Heights,Template:Citation needed Orchard Estates,Template:Citation needed Siloam, Smithburg,Template:Citation needed Southburg, Stonehurst EastTemplate:Citation needed and Stonehurst West.Template:Citation needed<ref>Locality Search Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref>

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Freehold Township would have an Appalachian oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern hardwood forest (25) vegetation form.<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions) Template:Webarchive, Data Basin. Accessed October 13, 2020.</ref>

Major bodies of water

Due to the township's location in New Jersey, it is the home of numerous headwaters for various important rivers, brooks, and streams that flow throughout the state. The township is located on a ridge within the geographic heartland of New Jersey,<ref>NJ Map: An Interactive Atlas Of New Jersey From Rowan University; Stormwater Management Map Template:Webarchive, Rowan University: School of Earth & Environment. Accessed December 1, 2020.</ref><ref>"Where are the headwaters of Manalapan Brook?" Template:Webarchive, My Central Jersey, January 2, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Land Types 1954 Template:Webarchive, Rutgers Cartography. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Geology 1940 Template:Webarchive, Rutgers Cartography. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Geological And Water Survey Template:Webarchive, p. 32, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed September 24, 2020.</ref> as most sections of the township fall within the hillier terrain and fertile soil found in the Inner coastal plain, while the southeastern sections of the township fall within the more flat terrain and sandier soil found in the Outer coastal plain.

Most of the township is located within the much larger Raritan Valley Region (as many of its brooks and streams flow into the aforementioned river), while also being located relatively close to the Raritan Bay. The township is also closely tied to the Jersey Shore region, being located about Template:Convert west of Asbury Park.<ref>Freehold NJ to Asbury Park Template:Webarchive, Distance between cities. Accessed September 10, 2020.</ref> The northernmost stretches of the Pine Barrens reach into a small section of the southern portion of the township, as it is one of only two municipalities in Monmouth County that are part of the Toms River watershed, most of which is located in Ocean County in the aforementioned Pine Barrens.<ref>Toms River Watershed Template:Webarchive, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed July 3, 2022.</ref> Notable bodies of water within the township include:

Lakes

File:Lake Topanemus in Autumn.jpg

Lake Topanemus during the autumn months

File:Turkey Swamp during the autumn months.jpg

The 17-acre lake at Turkey Swamp Park

• Lake Topanemus<ref>Home PageTemplate:Dead link, Lake Topanemus Neighbors Organization. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref>
• Turkey Swamp<ref>Turkey Swamp Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County Parks. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref>

Rivers

• Barnegat Bay Watershed
  • Metedeconk River<ref>Metedeconk River Subwatershed Template:Webarchive, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref>
    • North Branch Metedeconk River
    • South Branch Metedeconk River
  • Toms River<ref>Toms River Subwatershed Template:Webarchive, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed December 1, 2020.</ref>
• Raritan Basin Watershed
  • Manasquan River<ref>Manasquan Watershed Template:Webarchive Raritan River Basin. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Rain Garden Rebate Program: Fostering the Adoption of Stormwater Management Practices Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University, February 26, 2016. Accessed March 14, 2021.</ref>
    • Applegate Creek
    • Burkes Creek
    • Debois Creek
  • South River<ref>Lower Raritan WMA09 Template:Webarchive Rutgers University Raritan River Initiatives. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>Subwatersheds Template:Webarchive Lower Raritan Watershed Partnership. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref>
    • Manalapan Brook
    • Matchaponix Brook
      • McGellairds Brook
      • Tepehemus Brook
      • Weamaconk Creek
      • Wemrock Brook
• Navesink River Watershed
  • Swimming River<ref>Navesink River (NE2) Template:Webarchive, State of New Jersey Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>"The Navesink Watershed A Short History". As Interpreted in 2003 by Kate Keelen and Jerry Keelen. Navesink Swimming River Group A Subwatershed Regional Council of the Monmouth Coastal Watersheds Partnership. pg. 2, pg. 3, pg. 4.</ref>
    • Yellow Brook

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Freehold Township sits on the northern border between the humid subtropical climate (Cfa) zone and the humid continental climate (Dfa) zone, with the township being one of the most northern localities in North America that has a humid subtropical climate. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above Template:Convert, at least four months with an average temperature at or above Template:Convert, at least one month with an average temperature at or above Template:Convert and no significant precipitation difference between seasons.

Demographics

File:Freehold Jewish Center Congregation.png

The Freehold Jewish Center serves the rapidly growing Jewish population in the Freehold vicinity.

File:Co-Cathedral of St. Robert Bellarmine - Freehold, New Jersey 02.jpg

Co-Cathedral of St. Robert Bellarmine

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 36,184 people, 12,577 households, and 9,382 families in the township. The population density was 939.8 per square mile (362.9/km²). There were 13,140 housing units at an average density of 341.3 per square mile (131.8/km²). The racial makeup was 84.32% (30,509) White, 5.34% (1,931) Black or African American, 0.13% (47) Native American, 7.03% (2,544) Asian, 0.02% (7) Pacific Islander, 1.47% (531) from other races, and 1.70% (615) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.76% (2,808) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/> Template:US Census population Of the 12,577 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18; 61.4% were married couples living together; 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.4% were non-families. Of all households, 21.7% were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.24.<ref name=Census2010/>

24.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.9 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $94,735 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,749) and the median family income was $112,094 (+/− $4,124). Males had a median income of $85,099 (+/− $6,540) versus $48,926 (+/− $4,407) for females. The per capita income for the township was $40,504 (+/− $2,006). About 2.8% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

File:Home on Lake Topanemus.jpg

Modern home located along Lake Topanemus

File:Stonehurst West, NJ.jpg

The West Freehold neighborhood. The township's residential areas range from suburban to exurban in character and density.

As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 31,537 people, 10,814 households, and 8,283 families residing in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 11,032 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 87.09% White, 5.12% African American, 0.14% Native American, 5.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.19% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Freehold township Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2011.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 4, 2012.</ref>

There were 10,814 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.21.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the township was $77,185, and the median income for a family was $89,845. Males had a median income of $62,545 versus $36,668 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,505. About 2.8% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Economy

Due to suburbanization within the township, its location near the Jersey Shore, along with its proximity to major cities such as New York, Newark, Trenton, and Philadelphia, the township has been a longtime economic center in the Central Jersey region.<ref name="Pepe; p. 148"/><ref>Kennedy, Shawn G. "Real Estate; In Freehold, More Than Just Homes" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 1, 1987. Accessed December 1, 2020.</ref><ref>Garbarine, Rachelle. "Freehold rides commercial boom" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, September 4, 1988. Accessed May 8, 2021.</ref><ref name=NYT1990>Garbarine, Rachelle. "In The Region: New Jersey; Freehold Is Getting Its First Major Mall" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 25, 1990. Accessed May 9, 2021. "Strip centers have sprung up along the highways and work is nearing completion on the township's first major shopping complex, the Freehold Raceway Mall. It will have 1.3 million square feet of space in 200 shops and food outlets, as many as five department stores and parking for 6,500 cars. The mall is being built by the Wilmorite Corporation of Rochester on a 176-acre site in the south central corner of the township along Route 9 at its intersection with Routes 33 and 537. The $125 million project is scheduled to open Aug. 1."</ref>

Agriculture

Template:Multiple image Despite suburbanization in recent decades, the township's agricultural roots have still been preserved. There are numerous crop farms, thoroughbred farms, sod farms, nurseries, and orchards in the township. Notable farms in the township include Brock Farms,<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Brock Farms. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref> Battleview Orchards,<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Battleview Orchards. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref> Clayton Family Farm,<ref>Map of Clayton Family Farm Template:Webarchive, Google Maps. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref> Crawford Farms,<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Crawford Family Farms. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref> the historic Oakley Farm,<ref>Oakley Farm Template:Webarchive, Visit Monmouth. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref> Reid Sod Farm,<ref>Reid Sod Farm Template:Webarchive. Accessed August 22, 2021.</ref> and Wemrock Orchards.<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, Wemrock Orchards. Accessed September 21, 2020.</ref>

Tomasello Winery (originally based in Hammonton) has a wine tasting room located in Wemrock Orchards.<ref>Tomasello Winery Template:Webarchive, Wemrock Orchards. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref><ref>DiUlio, Nick. "A Taste of Old-World Charm" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Monthly, April 11, 2011. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref>

Commerce

Template:Multiple image Established in 1853, making it the nation's oldest half-mile harness racing track, Freehold Raceway offers horse lovers and bettors an opportunity to see harness racing.<ref>Home page Template:Webarchive, Freehold Raceway. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Welcome to Freehold Raceway, the nation's oldest and fastest daytime half mile harness racing track. Located in central New Jersey in the historic town of Freehold, Freehold Raceway was established in 1853 and features live Standardbred harness racing for trotters and pacers."</ref>

Completed in August 1990, the Freehold Raceway Mall was constructed at a cost of $125 million on a site covering more than Template:Convert<ref name=NYT1990/> across from the Freehold Raceway over Route 9. A super-regional high-end shopping mall, it has a gross leasable area of Template:Convert,<ref>Freehold Raceway Mall Template:Webarchive, International Council of Shopping Centers. Accessed December 4, 2012.</ref> making it the third-largest mall in the state, behind Westfield Garden State Plaza and American Dream Meadowlands.<ref>Staff. "Woodbridge Center mall shooting: New details emerge about man who held woman at knife-point" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, March 9, 2012. Accessed October 16, 2013. "With about 220 stores and 1.5 million square feet of space, Woodbridge Center is the third-largest shopping mall in New Jersey, behind only Westfield Garden State Plaza in Paramus and Freehold Raceway Mall."</ref>

Outside of the Freehold Raceway Mall, the township itself has many other shopping malls and plazas. Diane & Co. is a dress shop that has been featured on the Oxygen Network's show Jersey Couture.<ref>Kinon, Cristina. "Oxygen's 'Jersey Couture' stars Diane & Co. family Kimberly Gambale and Christina and Diane Scali", New York Daily News, May 29, 2010. Accessed December 4, 2012. "One day, a bride-to-be went into the Scali family's Freehold, N.J., dress shop, Diane & Co., to find a dress for her mother. She walked out with a dress and an idea for a TV show."</ref>

iPlay America is an indoor family entertainment and event center that opened in November 2011, offering rides, arcade and carnival games, along with Topgolf, music venues, laser tag, shops, bars, and restaurants.<ref>Omogbai, Emike; and Whall, James. "iPlay America adds a new twist to family entertainment; set for grand opening this Friday" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, November 10, 2011. Accessed March 20, 2015.</ref><ref>Hours & Location Template:Webarchive, iPlay America. Accessed June 18, 2015.</ref>

Main Street

Freehold Borough (which the township surrounds) is home to Downtown Freehold, located on East and West Main Street. This downtown section has various eateries, bars, boutiques, historical sites, and other excursions. Within this section of the borough, there have been plans to revitalize the downtown area.<ref>2019 Center Core Rehabilitation Plan Template:Webarchive, Borough of Freehold, adopted December 16, 2019. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref>

There are many other shopping destinations right outside of the Freeholds region, including the Manalapan EpiCentre (formerly, the Manalapan Mall) in Manalapan, the Jackson Premium Outlets in Jackson, and The Shoppes in Old Bridge Township.

Manufacturing

Freehold Township and Borough began to grow in commercial and industrial manufacturing of goods during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among most prominent of companies that began doing operations in the township was the Brockway Glass Company, which had built a facility on Center Street in 1955. Brockway Glass then proceeded to build additional facilities in the region in 1956, 1967, 1969 & 1976. The company ceased operations in the township in 1991,<ref name="casemine.com"/><ref name=SHA/> in which the site is now operated by the Freehold campus location for Iron Mountain, an enterprise information management services company.<ref name="ironmountain.com"/>

In 1948, Nestle opened a production plant in the township, which handled logistics and engineering. The plant officially closed in 2023.<ref>Roman, Jackie. "Smell of Nestlé coffee leaving N.J. town as iconic factory shuts down", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 14, 2023. Accessed August 7, 2024.</ref><ref>"Pepe, p. 140.</ref> 3M opened a magnetic tape production facility in 1957.<ref>"Pepe; p. 142</ref>

Sports

In 2016, Freehold Township Little League 12u baseball team won the New Jersey state championship and made it to the Mid-Atlantic Regional Tournament, the first team from the township to take the state title since 2003.<ref>Sorce, John. "Little League: Freehold Township wins state title" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, August 3, 2016. Accessed September 1, 2016. "Freehold Township combined a powerful offense with stellar pitching to defeat Upper Township by a score of 14–1 in four innings to secure the Joe Graziano Little League State Tournament title at Gloucester City Little League on Monday night. It is the first time a team from Freehold Township has captured the Little League state title since 2003, when Freehold Township American won it."</ref> In 2017, Freehold Township Little League 13U baseball intermediate division won the United States Championship in the Little League Intermediate World Series tournament defeating Wailuku, Hawaii 6-4 in Livermore, California.<ref>Carrol, Brett. "Freehold Township wins U.S. title; loses heartbreaker to Puerto Rico" Template:Webarchive, centraljersey.com. August 8, 2017. Accessed February 11, 2023.</ref>

In 2004, the Freehold Township Senior League baseball team won the Senior League World Series. Led by manager Mike Brach of Freehold Township, the team became the first from Freehold Township to make it to the World Series, let alone win it.<ref>Morris, Tim. "Jersey's best standing tall at World Series" Template:Webarchive, North Brunswick Sentinel, August 19, 2004.</ref>

Parks and recreation

File:Monmouth Battlefield sign (Autumn).jpg

Monmouth Battlefield State Park entrance

File:Families at the Battlefield.png

Families at Monmouth Battlefield, a popular recreational area for the township and surrounding area

File:Parkgoers at Lake Topanemus.jpg

Picnic area near Lake Topanemus in autumn

Freehold Township is home to many parks, nature preserves, and trails. There are state, county, and municipal parks located within the township.

Monmouth Battlefield is a Template:Convert<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> New Jersey state park. The park preserves the historic battlefield on which the American Revolutionary War's Battle of Monmouth (1778) was waged. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in military history.<ref name="nrhpdoc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} With Template:NRHP url</ref> The park features a vast landscape of orchards, fields, woods, and wetlands, with miles of trails for hiking and horseback riding.

Turkey Swamp Park is a Template:Convert county park and nature preserve, surrounding the lake of Turkey Swamp. The park features over Template:Convert of trails, an archery range, playgrounds, soccer fields, and various picnic grounds. There are also canoes, paddleboats, kayaks, and rowboats that could be rented for usage on the lake. During the winter season the lake freezes, allowing park visitors to ice-skate on the lake as well. The park also has seasonal campgrounds, complete with laundry facilities, hot-water bathrooms, and RV electric & water hook-ups.<ref>Campgrounds at Turkey Swamp Park. Monmouth County Board of Recreation Commissioners. Publication #A7485. March 2008.</ref> Adjacent to the main Turkey Swamp Park, is the over Template:Convert Turkey Swamp Wildlife Management Area, with additional miles of nature trails for hiking.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

For municipal parks in the township, they are managed by the Freehold Township: Parks and Recreation Commission. The commission's responsibilities include the formulating of plans for the development, improvement, maintenance and use of township-owned public park and playground lands.<ref>Parks & Recreation Commission, Freehold Township. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> Regular Meetings are held 7:00 pm, the 4th Wednesday of every month at Michael J. Tighe Park. The commission manages all programs associated with Freehold Township Parks. There are numerous sports programs, such as for Basketball, Golf, Track & Field, Cross Country, and Lacrosse. The commission manages the annual Summer Camp program for the township (located at Michael J. Tighe Park), available for all children township residents. The commission also manages the township's Skate Park.<ref>Recreation, Freehold Township. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref>

Freehold Township Online Registration Portal

Michael J. Tighe Park is the largest municipal park for the township. The park is located off of Georgia Road and provides a wide assortment of recreational opportunities. Michael J. Tighe Park was formerly known as Liberty Oak Park, with the park having been renamed in 2001 to honor the former township recreation commissioner Michael J. Tighe.<ref>Staff. "Freehold Township by the numbers" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, January 23, 2003. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "In 2001, Liberty Oak Park was renamed Michael J. Tighe Park by the Township Committee in memory of a former township recreation commissioner."</ref> Other municipal parks in the township include Durand Park, Whittier Oaks Park, Opatut Park, Wynnefield Park, Stonehurst Park, Sandy Brook Park, Duchess Court Park, Greentree Park, Medford Park, Woodgate Park, Woodcrest Park, Orchard Hills Park and Sargent Park.<ref>Parks & Open Space Template:Webarchive, Township of Freehold. Accessed March 15, 2012.</ref>

Lake Topanemus is a Template:Cvt suburban park located in the township, but is owned and operated by neighboring Freehold Borough.<ref>Lake Topanemus Commission, Borough of Freehold. Accessed December 1, 2024.</ref> The park's lake was the original site of a mill in the 1800s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The park is popular for freshwater fishing, paddle boating, and canoeing on the lake, along with its picturesque nature trails, playgrounds, outdoor calisthenics, and open fields. The park's more than Template:Convert of crushed stone trails are shared by runners, walkers, and bikers. The park is used as a 5K running course shared by cross country runners from Freehold Boro High School.

The southernmost segment of the Henry Hudson Trail starts in Freehold Borough and runs northeast through the township, to the Raritan Bayshore region. The parking area in the township is located at 119 Dutch Lane Road and is used by walkers, runners and bicyclists.<ref>Henry Hudson Trail Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County, New Jersey Park System. Accessed March 15, 2012.</ref>

Government

File:Freehold town hall.jpeg

Town Hall in Freehold Township, located on Schanck Road

Local

Freehold Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, March 2007. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref> At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

The Township Committee enacts local ordinances, levies municipal taxes and conducts the affairs of the township. In almost all cases, it can review and approve the actions of other Freehold Township boards, committees and agencies. The Township Committee conducts all of its business during monthly meetings open to the public.<ref>Township Committee: General Information Template:Webarchive, Freehold Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.</ref>

Template:As of, the members of the Township Committee are Mayor Maureen Fasano (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2025), Deputy Mayor Lester A. Preston Jr. (R, term on committee ends 2026; term as deputy mayor ends 2025), Anthony J. Ammiano (R, 2027), Thomas L. Cook (R, 2027) and Alan C. Walker (R, 2026).<ref name=Committee>Committee Members, Township of Freehold. Accessed January 27, 2025. "Freehold Township is governed by five Committee persons, each of whom is elected for a three-year staggered term. At the beginning of each year, the Committee members elect one of their members to serve as Mayor and one as Deputy Mayor."</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Freehold. Accessed January 27, 2025.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2024>November 5, 2024 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated December 16, 2024. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2023>November 8, 2023 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated January 18, 2024. Accessed January 22, 2024.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2022>General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref>

In January 2020, the Township Committee appointed Alan C. Walker to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had become vacant following the resignation of David M. Salkin.<ref>Sockol, Matthew. "Freehold Township officials tap Walker for Township Committee seat" Template:Webarchive, CentralJersey.com, February 4, 2020. Accessed March 29, 2020. "Members of the Township Committee have appointed Alan Walker to fill a vacant seat on Freehold Township's governing body. Committee members during their meeting on Jan. 28 appointed Walker to fill the opening that was created when David Salkin resigned from the governing body in January after accepting a position with Monmouth County.... There was one year left in the term Salkin was serving. Walker was appointed to serve through 2020. He may seek election to a full three-year term in November."</ref>

Federal, state, and county

Freehold Township is located in the 3rd and 4th Congressional Districts<ref name=PCR2022>2022 Redistricting Plan Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.<ref>Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.</ref>

Politics

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRowTemplate:PresRowTemplate:PresRow |} As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 23,033 registered voters in Freehold Township, of which 5,014 (21.8%) were registered as Democrats, 5,058 (22.0%) were registered as Republicans and 12,949 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref>Voter Registration Summary – Monmouth Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2012.</ref>

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 55.6% of the vote (9,972 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 41.3% (7,410 votes), and other candidates with 3.1% (560 votes), among the 17,942 ballots cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.3% of the vote (9,204 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.5% (7,242 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (192 votes), among the 16,715 ballots cast by the township's 23,974 registered voters (77 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.7%.<ref name=2012Elections>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 53.5% of the vote (9,480 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 44.2% (7,845 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (185 votes), among the 17,733 ballots cast by the township's 23,935 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.1%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 56.6% of the vote (9,260 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.2% (6,915 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (131 votes), among the 16,373 ballots cast by the township's 22,061 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.2.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 3, 2012.</ref>

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 57.7% of the vote (6,060 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 40.4% (4,246 votes). In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.2% of the vote (7,009 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.0% (2,525 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (175 votes), among the 9,826 ballots cast by the township's 24,098 registered voters (117 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.8%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.5% of the vote (7,900 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 27.5% (3,317 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.7% (688 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (96 votes), among the 12,058 ballots cast by the township's 23,343 registered voters, yielding a 51.7% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Monmouth County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2012.</ref>

Education

File:Freehold Township High School front.jpg

Freehold Township High School located on Elton-Adelphia Road

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are educated by the Freehold Township Schools.<ref>Freehold Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 -Identification, Freehold Township Schools, updated February 2020. Accessed December 10, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through 8 in the Freehold Township School District. Composition: The Freehold Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Freehold Township."</ref> As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 3,447 students and 372.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.3:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Freehold Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Freehold Township Elementary and Middle Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>) are Early Childhood Learning Center<ref>Early Childhood Learning Center, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.</ref> with 104 students in PreK, C. Richard Applegate Elementary School<ref>C. Richard Applegate Elementary School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 377 students in grades K–5, Joseph J. Catena Elementary School<ref>Joseph J. Catena Elementary School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.</ref> with 426 students in grades K–5, Laura Donovan Elementary School<ref>Laura Donovan Elementary School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 454 students in grades K–5, Marshall W. Errickson Elementary School<ref>Marshall W. Errickson Elementary School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 453 students in grades K–5, West Freehold Elementary School<ref>West Freehold Elementary School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 456 students in grades K–5, Clifton T. Barkalow Middle School<ref>Clifton T. Barkalow Middle School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 605 students in grades 6–8 and Dwight D. Eisenhower Middle School<ref>Dwight D. Eisenhower Middle School, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed December 11, 2024.</ref> with 578 students in grades 6–8.<ref>County School List E-G, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2024.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Freehold Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for Freehold Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend either Freehold Township High School or Freehold High School, as part of the Freehold Regional High School District, with school assignment based on their home address.<ref>FRHSD Attendance Boundaries; Which High School Will My Child Attend?, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed December 11, 2024. "The following is a list of streets, by municipality, that are assigned to a Freehold Regional District high school outside of their hometown."</ref> The district also serves students from Colts Neck Township, Englishtown, Farmingdale, Freehold Borough, Howell Township, Manalapan Township and Marlboro Township.<ref>Freehold Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District, the largest regional high school District in New Jersey, has six high schools with over 11,000 students and over 1,500 employees and spans 200 square miles. District members include the townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan, and Marlboro, and the boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale, and Freehold."</ref><ref>Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for Freehold Regional High School District Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2019. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Geographically, the District is comprised of the Townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan and Marlboro and the Boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale and Freehold. Established in 1953, the District's total area is 198 square miles. As of the October 2019 student count, there were 10,587 resident students."</ref> Freehold Township High School is home to the Contemporary Global Studies Learning Center and Freehold High School hosts the Medical Sciences Learning Center; each program admits students on a selective basis from all over the Freehold Regional High School District.<ref>Specialized Learning Centers Template:Webarchive, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2020.</ref> of the 2022–23 school year, Freehold Township High School had an enrollment of 1,926 students and 130.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.8:1,<ref>School data for Freehold Township High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> while Freehold Borough High School had an enrollment of 1,409 students and 97.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.4:1.<ref>School data for Freehold Borough High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> The FRHSD board of education has nine members, who are elected to three-year terms from each of the constituent districts.<ref>Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Freehold Regional School District Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed January 19, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District is a Type II District located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The School District is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an educational institution. The Board of Education of the Freehold Regional High School District, comprised of nine elected individuals, is the primary governing authority of the District."</ref> Each member is allocated a fraction of a vote that totals to nine points, with Freehold Township allocated one member, who has 1.4 votes.<ref>Vilacoba, Karl. "Marlboro files challenge to FRHSD voting system" Template:Webarchive, Central Jersey Archives, September 26, 2002. Accessed January 19, 2020. "Under the current weighted FRHSD vote apportionment, a nine-point voting system is in place. Howell has two board members for a combined 2 voting points; Marlboro, Manalapan and Freehold Township each have one vote worth 1.4 points; Colts Neck and Freehold Borough each have one vote worth 0.9 points; and Englishtown and Farmingdale each have one vote worth 0.5 voting points."</ref>

High school students in Freehold Township have the opportunity of attending vocational schools such as Biotechnology High School (which is located in the township on Kozloski Road), High Technology High School, the Marine Academy of Science and Technology, Communications High School, and the Academy of Allied Health & Science, which are part of the Monmouth County Vocational School District, which are available to all students in Monmouth County on a selective basis.<ref>About Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed September 8, 2013.</ref>

Brookdale Community College is a public community college. Founded in 1967, Brookdale is the community college of Monmouth County, its main headquarters is located in nearby Lincroft. The college also has regional satellite locations to better serve its students, including a location in Freehold Township on Route 9, serving the western Monmouth region. Additionally, the college offers courses to qualified high school students through its dual enrollment program, a valuable resource that some Freehold Township high school-aged students utilize in receiving early collegiate credits.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rutgers University, in partnership with Brookdale Community College offers several bachelor's degree completion programs at Brookdale's Freehold Campus.<ref>Brookdale Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University. Accessed December 17, 2011.</ref> In 2022, Seton Hall University began a partnership with Brookdale Community College to offer courses and resources (including laboratories, designated study areas, and additional cooperatives with CentraState Medical Center) for their College of Nursing program, also at Brookdale's Freehold campus.<ref>Joyce, Lorraine."Accelerated Nursing Program's New Location Boasts More Space, New Labs" Template:Webarchive, Seton Hall University: College of Nursing, September 8, 2022. Accessed May 28, 2023.</ref>

Historic district

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

The Monmouth Battlefield Historic District is a Template:Convert historic district within the much larger Monmouth Battlefield State Park, located on both sides of Route 522 and west of Route 9 on the border of Freehold Township and Manalapan Township.

The site of the battlefield originally contained many colonial-era farmhouses though many did not survive the rapid development of the area in the 20th century. Three of the original seven farmhouses that were present during the battle are still standing in the park. These include the Sutfin Farmhouse (1731); the Rhea-Applegate House (1745); and the Craig House (1746).

Three homes were built on the battlefield. The Conover-Perrine House (1832) is to the north of the park, erected on the site of the original 18th-century Perrine House, an important example of late Federal Architecture. The Italianate Cobb House was later constructed in 1872 near the Conover-Perrine House. The Combs' Farmhouse (mid-18th Century) was demolished sometime in the 1960s and was located near the park's playground and ice pond.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, for its significance in military history and for the remaining settlement of colonial architecture and agriculture akin to the fated events of the Battle of Monmouth.<ref name="nrhpdoc2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} With Template:NRHP url</ref>

• Monmouth Battlefield (26).JPG

  1753 Old Tennent Church

• Craig House farmhouse, Monmouth Battlefield State Park.jpg

  1746 Craig House

• Cobbhouse monmouth.jpg

  1872 Cobb House

• Mollypitcher spring2.jpg

  Molly Pitcher Spring

• Sutfin house.jpg

  1731 Sutfin House

• Rhea Applegate House.jpg

  1745 Rhea Applegate House

Infrastructure

Public safety

Emergency services

Freehold Township offers different departments of varying emergency services. The following are the emergency service departments in Freehold Township:

Police

The Freehold Township Police Department has three major divisions; patrol, investigation, and services. The Chief of Police is George Baumann, who was appointed to the position in January 2020, following the retirement of former chief Ernest Schriefer.<ref>Police, Freehold Township. Accessed May 12, 2024.</ref><ref>Sockol, Matthew. "Baumann promoted to chief of Freehold Township Police Department" Template:Webarchive, centraljersey.com, January 31, 2020. Accessed July 11, 2023. "During a Jan. 28 meeting, Township Committee members appointed George Baumann as police chief.... He succeeds Ernest Schriefer, who joined the Freehold Township Police Department in 1980 and was named chief in 2000."</ref>

Fire prevention

The township offers various fire prevention programs for Freehold Township residents.

Courses

Freehold Township offers programs designed to prepare children on the importance of fire safety. These courses are engaging with students and are offered at Township schools and other municipal buildings.<ref name=FirePrevention>Fire Prevention, Township of Freehold. Accessed May 12, 2024.</ref>

Squads

Freehold Township has two volunteer fire companies:<ref name=FirePrevention/>

West Freehold

• Freehold Township Independent Fire Company #1 is located on Stillwells Corner Road in West Freehold. It was established in 1964 to provide fire protection services across Freehold Township.<ref>About Template:Webarchive,

Freehold Township Independent Fire Co. No. 1

. Accessed July 19, 2022.</ref>

• Freehold Township Fire Company No. 1 Station No. 2 in Smithburg.
• Freehold Township Independent Fire Company No. 1 Station No. 3 in Georgia.

East Freehold

• East Freehold Fire Company (founded 1972) is located on Kozloski Road in East Freehold.<ref>Home Page Template:Webarchive, East Freehold Fire Company. Accessed July 19, 2022.</ref>

First aid squads

Freehold EMS (founded 1941) is located in Freehold Borough and offers pre-hospital care to residents of both the borough and the township.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Freehold Emergency Medical Services. Accessed July 19, 2022.</ref>

Transportation

Roads and highways

File:2021-07-22 11 26 54 View north along U.S. Route 9 from the overpass for New Jersey State Route 33 (Freehold Bypass) in Freehold Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey.jpg

U.S. Route 9 northbound at the Route 33 interchange

Template:As of, the township had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Monmouth County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.</ref>

File:2020-09-15 09 18 21 View west along New Jersey State Route 33 (Freehold Bypass) at the exit for U.S. Route 9 SOUTH (Lakewood) in Freehold Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey.jpg

Route 33 westbound at the U.S. Route 9 interchange

Several major roads pass through the township. Major state routes include US 9, Route 18, Route 33, and Route 79. Major county routes that pass through are CR 522, Cr 524, CR 527, and CR 537.

Access to I-195 is available in neighboring Howell via Route 9 or Jackson via CR 537. The Garden State Parkway entrance at exit 100 is about ten miles east on Route 33 in Tinton Falls. The New Jersey Turnpike entrance at exit 8 is about ten miles west on Route 33 in East Windsor.

Public transportation

Rail

In the 19th & 20th centuries, Freehold Borough and Freehold Township had two major railways. One major railway in the area was the Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad, which was owned and operated by the Camden & Amboy Railroad Company. Surveying for the line began on September 8, 1851, grading began on October 19, 1852, and the first track was laid on April 4, 1853.<ref name=MonmouthSteam>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> The first section of line was opened on July 18, 1853.<ref name=1858anniv>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> The establishment of the Freehold & Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad helped make the Freeholds a transportation hub.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> The other major railway in the area was the Central Railroad of New Jersey, which had a branch that connected the still-active former Penn Central line from Jamesburg to CNJ's Seashore Branch and the New York and Long Branch line (now owned by NJ Transit) at Matawan.

The Freehold and Jamesburg Railroad was abandoned by the early 1930s. A Template:Convert portion of the former railroad's right-of-way was later approved to be sold by the New Jersey Board of Public Utility Commissioners to Jersey Central Power & Light Company in 1966, with occasional freight service still being used through the Freehold Industrial Track. Meanwhile, The Central Railroad of New Jersey went into bankruptcy in the early 1970s and entered into Conrail on April 1, 1976, with its freight service on the rails from Freehold to Matawan being terminated in 1979 (the rails were removed in 1980). Today, it is mostly a rail-trail, converting into the Henry Hudson Trail.

The Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line is a proposal by NJ Transit to restore passenger railway service to the region, by using the same tracks as the Freehold Industrial Track. The township and its neighboring borough would be potential stops for the 'MOM' Line.<ref>Template:Cite map</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name = NJTPAROW>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As of now, the nearest train stations to the township are located at Aberdeen-Matawan, Asbury Park and Long Branch on the North Jersey Coast Line, and Metropark (in Iselin), New Brunswick and Princeton Junction on the Northeast Corridor Line.

Buses

NJ Transit provides bus service to communities along Route 9 from Lakewood to Old Bridge, and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City via bus routes [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (100-199)#To points south of the Raritan River from PABT|131]], [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (100-199)#To points south of the Raritan River from PABT|135]] and [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (100-199)#To points south of the Raritan River from PABT 139|139]], to Newark Liberty International Airport and Newark at large on the 67 route, to Jersey City on the 64 and 67, as well as shopping via local service on the 833, and 836 routes.<ref>Bus Routes Template:Webarchive, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.</ref> Bus service is available from Route 9 to Wall Street in New York's Financial District via the Academy Bus Line.<ref>Academy Bus Park & Ride Template:Webarchive, Accessed June 18, 2023.</ref>

There are several bus stops to the points listed above located along Route 9 in the township. Freehold Township has two commuter parking lots available only to township residents, which are located at the Freehold Mall Shopping Center and on Schibanoff Lane.

Aviation

Following the closure of the Marlboro Airport, Old Bridge Airport in Old Bridge and Monmouth Executive Airport in Farmingdale supply short-distance flights to surrounding areas and are the closest air transportation services. The nearest major commercial airports are Trenton-Mercer Airport, which serves several domestic destinations via Frontier Airlines and located Template:Convert west (about 36 minutes drive); and Newark Liberty International Airport, which serves as a major hub for United Airlines and located Template:Convert north (about 50 minutes drive) from the center of Freehold Township.<ref>Freehold NJ to Trenton NJ Template:Webarchive, Distance between cities. Accessed July 28, 2022.</ref><ref>Freehold NJ to Newark NJ Template:Webarchive, Distance between cities. Accessed July 28, 2022.</ref>

Ferry

Ferry service is available through the SeaStreak service in Highlands, a trip that involves about a 25–30-minute drive from the eastern section of Freehold Township to reach the departing terminal. SeaStreak offers ferry service to New York City with trips to Pier 11 (on the East River at Wall Street) and 35th Street in Manhattan.<ref>Caldwell, Dave. "A Clam Town, Coming Out of Its Shell – Living In Highlands, N.J." Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, August 24, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2014. "Three SeaStreak (seastreak.com) ferries depart on weekday mornings from the Conner's Ferry Landing. The trip to Pier 11 in Manhattan, near Wall Street, takes 40 minutes."</ref>

Healthcare

File:CentraState Medical Center's Blanchet Phillis Memorial Tower.png

CentraState Medical Center

CentraState Medical Center is a 287-bed regional hospital located in the township. Serving parts of Monmouth, Ocean, Middlesex, and Mercer counties in Central New Jersey,<ref>Family Practice of CentraState: Our Locations Template:Webarchive. Accessed January 30, 2022.</ref> the hospital is a partner of Atlantic Health System and is affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. The hospital is part of CentraState Healthcare System, the county's fourth-largest employer.<ref>Who We Are Template:Webarchive, CentraState Medical Center. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> Other regional hospitals near the township include the Lakewood division of Monmouth Medical Center and the Old Bridge division of Raritan Bay Medical Center.

The closest major university hospitals to the township are Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune Township, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center in Plainsboro Township, and Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick.

Points of interest

• CentraState Medical Center – A regional hospital for western Monmouth County.
• Freehold Raceway – One of the oldest harness racing tracks in the country.
• Freehold Raceway Mall – The second-largest mall in the state.
• Maplewood Cemetery – New Jersey Governors Joel Parker and Joseph D. Bedle, as well as several officers who served in the Civil War are interred here.<ref>Home page Template:Webarchive, Maplewood Cemetery, Freehold, New Jersey. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Maplewood Cemetery was established in the late 1800s and serves as the final resting place of two NJ Governors, Joel Parker and Joseph D. Bedle. Many Union Army officers, including Edwin Applegate and Peter Vredenburgh Jr. rest here as well."</ref>
• Monmouth Battlefield – This historic park preserves where the Battle of Monmouth was fought.
• Turkey Swamp Park – A Template:Convert nature preserve in the northernmost swaths of the Pine Barrens.
• West Freehold – Historic community in the western portion of the township, at the intersection of Monmouth Road and Stillwells Corner Road/Wemrock Road.
• Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County – Highlights history of Jewish residents and culture in Monmouth County<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Freehold NJ Clark-Walker-Combs-Hartshorne-Oakley House.jpg

  Oakley Farmhouse, 2012

• Jewish Heritage Museum.jpg

  Jewish Heritage Museum at Mounts Corner, 2021

Notable people

Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Freehold Township include:

• Amanda Anisimova (born 2001), professional tennis player<ref>Wall, Karen. "17-Year-Old French Open Tennis Semifinalist Has Freehold Twp Ties Amanda Anisimova, who unseated defending French Open champ Simona Halep, is turning heads." Template:Webarchive, Freehold, NJ Patch June 6, 2019. Accessed July 28, 2021. "Amanda Anisimova, who upended defending French Open champion Simona Halep on Wednesday, is originally from New Jersey. Freehold Township, to be exact."</ref>
• Jake Areman (born 1996), soccer player who plays for the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the USL Championship.<ref>Jake Areman Template:Webarchive, Monmouth Hawks men's soccer. Accessed August 31, 2022. "Hometown: Freehold, NJ; High School: Colts Neck"</ref>
• Danny Bohn (born 1988), NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series driver<ref>Template:Usurped Race Chaser Online. Accessed July 29, 2019.</ref>
• Brad Brach (born 1986), professional baseball player<ref>Staff. "Brach's no-hitter paces Hawks' win" Template:Webarchive, Atlanticville, April 19, 2007. Accessed January 6, 2017. "Brad Brach did something no Monmouth University pitcher has done in 17 years, pitch a no-hitter.... The Hawks' ace, a junior from Freehold Township, was two outs from a perfect game when he issued a walk to the Blackbirds' Dan Etkin with one out in the ninth on a 3–2 pitch...."</ref><ref>DiComo, Anthony; and Langs, Sarah. "Brach joins Mets, says 'the fit's really good here'" Template:Webarchive, Major League Baseball, August 9, 2019. "In a low-risk gamble to improve their bullpen, the Mets on Thursday signed veteran right-hander Brad Brach to a Major League deal. Brach, a Freehold, N.J., native and Monmouth University alumnus, was a Mets fan in his youth and even attended the 2015 World Series after the Orioles were eliminated earlier that season."</ref>
• Brian Brikowski (born 1989), defensive end who played in the Canadian Football League with the Montreal Alouettes<ref>Morris, Tim. "Freehold Twp. grad Brikowski catches on with Arena Football" Template:Webarchive, News Transcript, July 25, 2012. Accessed July 13, 2016.</ref>
• Dave Cantin (born 1979), entrepreneur<ref>Carino, Jerry. "He overcame cancer, now fights for others" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, February 23, 2016. Accessed January 14, 2019. "As Dave Cantin remembers it, the diagnosis was delivered in the strangest of manners.... 'I thought, "How can cancer be hitting the lotto?"' the Freehold Township native said."</ref>
• Danielle Colaprico (born 1992), midfielder for the Chicago Red Stars of the National Women's Soccer League<ref>Danielle Colaprico Template:Webarchive, Virginia Cavaliers. Accessed June 7, 2016.</ref><ref>Danielle Colaprico Template:Webarchive, Chicago Red Stars. Accessed June 7, 2016.</ref>
• Joe Dailey, American football coach who is the wide receivers coach for the Carolina Panthers<ref>Morris, Tim. "It's Nebraska for Dailey, St. Peter's Prep standout" Template:Webarchive, CentralJersey.com, February 26, 2003. Accessed November 19, 2022. "However, after being courted by several big-time Division I football programs, it didn't take long for Freehold Township's Joe Dailey to discover after visiting the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, that he and the Cornhuskers were a perfect fit. "</ref>
• Katie Dippold, comedy writer, actress, and improvisational comedian who has co-produced and written for Parks and Recreation<ref>Maurer, Mark. "'Parks and Recreation' co-producer, writer Katie Dippold: Making people laugh" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, February 15, 2012. Accessed June 22, 2015. "Parks and Recreation co-producer and staff writer Katie Dippold, a Freehold Township native and Rutgers alumna."</ref>
• Joann Downey (born 1966), attorney and former Assemblywoman who represented the 11th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2016 until 2021.<ref>Bios Template:Webarchive, Houghtaling & Downey for Assembly. Accessed August 2, 2016. "A resident of Freehold Township, Joann sees opportunities to make Monmouth County more affordable for middle-class families, preserve and protect our open spaces and clean water, and ensure the future viability of our roads and transportation network to grow our economy to support new jobs."</ref>
• Clare Farragher (born 1941), member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1988 to 2002 who also served as mayor of Freehold Township<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}. Accessed June 2, 2010.</ref>

• Michele Fitzgerald (born 1990), winner of Survivor: Kaôh Rōng in 2016, the 32nd season of the reality series Survivor<ref>Celano, Clair Marie. "Freehold Township woman making a run at Survivor title", Atlanticville, April 26, 2016. Accessed May 26, 2016. "Fitzgerald, 25, of Freehold Township, decided at the age of 10 that someday she would be on Survivor and attempt to navigate her way through 39 days of physical and mental challenges against other men and women in a bid to win a $1 million prize."</ref>
• Lindsey Gallo (born 1981), former track and field athlete who competed in middle-distance events<ref>Morris, Tim. "Gallo captures third Born to Run crown", Central Jersey Archives, December 2, 2009. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Lindsey Gallo was back on familiar terrain for the Born to Run 5-Mile Run in Freehold Borough on Nov. 27. When she was starring at Howell High School and winning state titles, Gallo used to train on the roads near her Freehold Township home that are now used for the Born to Run course."</ref>
• Milton Goode (born 1960), high jumper who participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics<ref>About Milton Goode Template:Webarchive, Home Pride Project. Accessed April 26, 2021. "Milton Goode was born on February 16, 1960 in Tinton Falls, New Jersey and is a retired Olympic athlete. He competed as a high jumper in the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. After the Olympic Games ended, he returned home to New Jersey and currently resides in Freehold Township, NJ."</ref>
• Vin Gopal (born 1985), community organizer and politician who has represented the 11th Legislative District in the New Jersey Senate since 2018<ref>Staff. "Monmouth County Democratic Chairman Vin Gopal To Seek Beck's Senate Seat" Template:Webarchive, The Monmouth Journal, January 2, 2017. Accessed November 28, 2017. "Born in Neptune Township and raised in Freehold Township, Gopal says that it is time for new leadership to tackle New Jersey's grave fiscal problems."</ref>
• Robert Griswold (born 1996), swimmer<ref>Carino, Jerry. "Griswold sharing bronze from Rio" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, September 27, 2016. Accessed November 19, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "The goal was a medal at the Paralympics. Robert Griswold achieved that, earning bronze in the 100-meter backstroke last month in Rio de Janeiro..... The Freehold Township native has much more ahead, starting with a visit to the White House."</ref>
• Thomas Henderson (1743–1824), acting Governor of New Jersey<ref>Henderson, Thomas, (1743–1824) Template:Webarchive, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 24, 2013.</ref>
• William Barberie Howell (1865–1927), Chief Justice of the United States Customs Court<ref>Howell, William Barberie Template:Webarchive, Federal Judicial Center. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Born July 5, 1865, in Freehold, NJ"</ref>
• Robert Kolodny, film director, writer and cinematographer<ref>Keller, Stephanie. "Dynamic duo", Asbury Park Press, May 2, 2006. Accessed September 15, 2024, via Newspapers.com. "Rob Kolodny and Chris Rowand, both 18 and seniors at Freehold High School, are the Lolligaggers.... Rob and Chris grew up together in Freehold Township and have been inseparable since they can remember"</ref>
• Dan Lewis (1936–2015), American football halfback / fullback who played in the NFL for the Detroit Lions, Washington Redskins and New York Giants<ref>Monarrez, Carlos. "Ex-Lions running back Dan Lewis dies at 79" Template:Webarchive, Detroit Free Press, March 9, 2015. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Lewis was born in Freehold Township, N.J., but his son said he would be buried in Detroit."</ref>
• Caren Lissner (born 1972), novelist<ref>Celano, Claire Marie. "Young author offers tips to audience at workshop: Caren Lissner says love of writing should be first ingredient toward success" Template:Webarchive, News Transcript, July 30, 2003. Accessed August 25, 2008. "Lissner, 31, grew up in Freehold Township and attended the Laura Donovan School and the Barkalow Middle School.... She later graduated from high school in Old Bridge."</ref>
• Paulie Litt (born 1995), actor and producer, best known for his role as Justin Shanowski on the sitcom Hope & Faith<ref>"On the Cover" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, May 9, 2008. Accessed May 21, 2020. "Speed Racer revs up the thrills (page 9) thanks to special effects and a cast that includes Paulie Litt, 13, of Freehold Township."</ref>
• Val Majewski (born 1981), center fielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles<ref>"Several factors have led to township's LL success: League has produced three state champions in last two years" Template:Webarchive, News Transcript, August 20, 2002. Accessed June 8, 2007. "The camp not only features Piccola and an outstanding coaching staff, but ex-Township Little Leaguers, such as Val Majewski who is now playing in the Baltimore Orioles minor league chain in Fredericksburg, Va., who come back and instruct the kids the same way they were instructed."</ref>
• Catello Manzi (born 1950), harness racing driver<ref>Catello Manzi Profile Template:Webarchive, United States Trotting Association. Accessed October 16, 2013.</ref>
• Rebecca Metz, actress known for her role as Tressa on the FX television comedy-drama series Better Things<ref>Hanson-Firestone, Dana. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rebecca Metz" Template:Webarchive, TVOvermind. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Rebecca was born on September 29, 1974, in Freehold Township, New Jersey.... Freehold Township also happens to be the hometown of singer Bruce Springsteen."</ref>
• Joel Parker (1816–1888), politician, who served as the 20th Governor of New Jersey from 1863 to 1866, and again from 1872 to 1875<ref>History of the Burlington Path Template:Webarchive, Township of Freehold. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Joel Parker, who was twice governor of the State of New Jersey, was born in the Smithburg Tavern, which is on the corner of Siloam Road and Route 537. Governor Parker served from 1863 to 69 and again from 1873 to 75."</ref>
• Kal Penn (born 1977), actor of Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle<ref>via Associated Press. "Freehold's Kal Penn to work as White House liaison" Template:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, July 6, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2011. "Actor Kal Penn started a job today as a liaison between the White House and Asian communities. The Indian-American actor from Freehold Township is taking a break from Hollywood to work as an associate director in the Office of Public Liaison, with a focus on connecting President Obama with the Asian-American and Pacific Islander communities, as well as arts groups."</ref>
• Charles Richman, former commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs<ref>Staff. "Freehold Twp. resident to lead state department" Template:Webarchive, Tri-Town News, July 14, 2005. Accessed October 27, 2016. "Freehold Township — A township resident has been named by acting Gov. Richard J. Codey to head up the state Department of Community Affairs (DCA). On July 8, Codey announced the appointment of Charles A. Richman as acting commissioner of the DCA."</ref>
• William Cortenus Schenck (1773–1821), founder of Newark, Ohio, member of the Ohio Senate from 1803 to 1804.<ref>The Rev. William Schenck, His Ancestry and His Descendants Template:Webarchive, p. 56. R.H. Darby, 1883. Accessed November 30, 2022. "William Cortenus Schenck - General William C. Schenck was born near Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey, 11 Jan'y, 1773."</ref>
• Peter Schrager (born 1982), sportscaster on Fox Sports and NFL Network<ref>Peter Schrager Template:Webarchive, Fox Sports. Accessed April 26, 2021. "Born in Freehold, N.J., Schrager attended Freehold Township High School."</ref>
• John A. Scudder (1759–1836), U.S. Representative from New Jersey<ref>John Anderson Scudder (1759–1836) Template:Webarchive, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Scudder, John Anderson, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Freehold, Monmouth County, N.J., March 22, 1759"</ref>
• Pamela Springsteen (born 1962), actress who appeared in Fast Times at Ridgemont High and is the younger sister of Bruce Springsteen<ref>Jordan, Chris. "Pamela Springsteen talks pics, Bruce and her Freehold roots" Template:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, March 3, 2017. Accessed June 13, 2013. "'California was the place to go,” Pamela said. “They didn't know anybody ... it was a big adventure. I was born in Freehold and right around the corner were both sides of the family, my mom and my dad's sides, and it was a big family.'"</ref>
• Erik Stocklin (born 1982), actor of Haters Back Off and Lucifer, and husband of YouTuber Colleen Ballinger (Miranda Sings)<ref>Didymus, John Thomas, "Erik Stocklin on Lucifer: Who is actor playing Julian McCaffrey?" Template:Webarchive, Monsters and Critics, May 8, 2019. Accessed June 13, 2023. "Erik Stocklin was born in September 1982 in Freehold, New Jersey."</ref>
• Jaime Primak Sullivan (born Template:Circa), reality television star of Jersey Belle<ref>Rohan, Virginia. "Bravo's 'Jersey Belle' educates people above and below the Mason-Dixon line with new book" Template:Webarchive, The Record, August 1, 2016. Accessed August 2, 2016. "Many Americans first met the loud, funny, outspoken Jaime Primak Sullivan in the 2014 Bravo docu-series Jersey Belle, which followed the Freehold Township-bred entertainment publicist as she navigated life in an upscale Alabama suburb — with the help of Southern-belle friends she'd made there."</ref>
• John C. Ten Eyck (1814–1879), United States Senator from New Jersey from 1859 to 1865<ref>John Conover Ten Eyck (1814–1879) Template:Webarchive, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Ten Eyck, John Conover, a Senator from New Jersey; born in Freehold, Monmouth County, N.J., March 12, 1814"</ref>
• William H. Vredenburgh (1840–1920), attorney and public figure who served for nearly 20 years as a judge of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals<ref>Scannell, John James; and Sackett, William Edgar. Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens: Biographies and Portraits of the Notable Living Men and Women of New Jersey, with Informing Glimpses Into the State's History and Affairs, Volume 2 Template:Webarchive, p. 469, J. J. Scannell, 1919. Accessed December 17, 2020. "William H. Vredenburgh – Freehold – Jurist (Photograph published in Vol. 1, 1917). Born at Freehold, August 19, 1840; son of Peter and Eleanor (Brinckerhoff) Vrendenburgh"</ref>
• Emily Wold (born 1994), former field hockey player, who played as a midfielder<ref>Emily Wold Template:Webarchive, Team USA. Accessed August 9, 2019. "Birthplace: Englewood, N.J. Hometown: Freehold, N.J. High School: Freehold Borough High School '12"</ref>

See also

• Adelphia, New Jersey
• Burlington Heights, New Jersey
• East Freehold, New Jersey
• West Freehold, New Jersey
• Freehold Borough, New Jersey
• Georgia, New Jersey
• Smithburg, New Jersey
• Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey

Sources

• Adelberg, Michael S. The American Revolution in Monmouth County:The Theatre of Spoil and Destruction, The History Press, 2010. Template:ISBN
• Pepe, Barbara. Freehold: A Home Town History, Arcadia Publishing; Charleston, SC; 2003. Template:ISBN.

External links

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