Taiwanese Americans

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| above = {{#if:Traditional Chinese: 臺灣裔美國人
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-Bí-jîn |

Traditional Chinese: 臺灣裔美國人
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-Bí-jîn

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| header1 = {{#if:331,224 (2023)Template:Refn
(by ancestry or ethnic origin only)
392,012 (2023)<ref name="USCB Census">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
(born in Taiwan only)
Range: 195,000<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – 900,595<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Small |Total population}}

| data2 = 331,224 (2023)Template:Refn
(by ancestry or ethnic origin only)
392,012 (2023)<ref name="USCB Census">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
(born in Taiwan only)
Range: 195,000<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – 900,595<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Small {{#if:|(Template:Comma separated entries)}} {{#if: | (including those of ancestral descent)}} | label3 = {{#switch: |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data3 = | label4 = {{#switch: |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data4 = | label5 = {{#switch: |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data5 =

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Taiwanese Americans (Chinese: 臺灣裔美國人; pinyin: Táiwān yì měiguó rén; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-Bí-jîn) are an ethnic group in the United States consisting of Americans of Taiwanese ancestry, including American-born descendants of migrants from the Republic of China (Taiwan).<ref>Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb.</ref> A 2008 survey by the Taiwanese government placed the Taiwanese American population at approximately 627,000.Template:Sfn

Taiwanese Americans are the highest-earning American ethnic group by per capita income and have the highest educational attainment of any ethnic group in the United States.<ref>Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb.</ref> After World War II and the Chinese Civil War, immigrants from Taiwan first began to arrive in the United States, where Taiwanese immigration was shaped by the Hart-Celler Act (1965) and the Taiwan Relations Act (1979).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of the 2010 U.S. Census, 49% of Taiwanese Americans lived in either California, New York, or Texas.<ref name="USCensus2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable Taiwanese Americans include billionaire CEOs Jensen Huang (Nvidia), Lisa Su (AMD), and Morris Chang (TSMC); entrepreneurs Jerry Yang (co-founder of Yahoo), Steve Chen (co-founder of YouTube), Tony Hsieh (Zappos); politicians Michelle Wu, Andrew Yang, Lanhee Chen, and Elaine Chao; jurists Goodwin Liu, Florence Pan, and James Ho; HIV/AIDS researcher David Ho, chemist David R. Liu, and Nobel Prize laureates Samuel C. C. Ting and Yuan T. Lee. Taiwanese American celebrities include NBA basketball player Jeremy Lin, singer-songwriter Wang Leehom, and actress Constance Wu.

TerminologyEdit

Taiwanese Americans are one of the newest Asian American ethnic groups in the United States.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn They encompass immigrants to the U.S. from the Republic of China (known as Taiwan), which is primarily located on the island of Formosa, and their American-born descendants.Template:Sfn The country consists mostly of Chinese descendants from the provinces of Fujian and Guangdong and their Fujianese and Hakka subgroups (benshengren).<ref>Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb.</ref> As a result, the culture of Taiwan also shares many commonalities with Chinese culture which has often led to the categorization of Taiwanese Americans with Chinese Americans.Template:Sfn Taiwanese immigrants, prior to 1982, were listed in the "China-born population" category in the United States census.Template:Sfn

Together, immigrants from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China constitute the three largest groups which form the Chinese American population, each with unique socioeconomic, cultural, and historical backgrounds.Template:Sfn Template:Refn The term "Taiwanese American" may be considered a subgroup of "Chinese American", though multiple Taiwanese ethnic groups—i.e., Taiwanese indigenous peoples or Fujianese descendants from Zhangzhou or Quanzhou—distinguish themselves from mainland China, and the experience of Taiwanese immigrants differ from that of other Chinese immigrant groups.Template:Sfn

The identity of being Taiwanese among both immigrants and descendants in the U.S. has multiple dimensions and has changed over time.Template:Sfn Since the leaders, social elites, and affiliates of the nationalist Republic of China (1912–1949), under its Kuomintang government, moved to Taiwan in 1949, Taiwanese Americans also include these mainland Chinese migrants (known as waishengren). The group is more closely associated with China and may also identify as Chinese immigrants or Chinese Americans.Template:Sfn However, Taiwanese Americans who consider Taiwan to be independent from China favor a separate political and cultural identity and have lobbied to be counted as a distinct population in the United States census.Template:Sfn Template:Refn

HistoryEdit

The first Taiwanese immigrants to the United States arrived in the late 19th century, but significant immigration from the island to the U.S. only began in the mid-20th century, when Taiwanese migrants traveled to the U.S. in search of educational opportunities either on the West Coast or East Coast, particularly in scientific fields.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn After the end of World War II, the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War forced the nationalist Kuomintang government to retreat to Taiwan in 1949. American aid to Taiwan in the wake of the Korean War (1950–1953) supported the Kuomintang government and culminated in the 1954 Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China, which precipitated a small influx of Taiwanese immigrants to come to the United States.Template:Sfn

From 1949 up until 1979, the United States recognized the Kuomintang-led ROC as the sole legitimate government of China. As a result, immigration from Taiwan was counted under within the same quota for both mainland China and Taiwan. However, because the People's Republic of China (PRC) banned emigration to the United States until 1977, the quota for immigrants from China was almost exclusively filled by immigrants from Taiwan. In 1979, the United States broke diplomatic relations with the ROC, while the Taiwan Relations Act gave Taiwan a separate immigration quota from that of the PRC.

Before the late 1960s, immigrants from Taiwan to the United States tended to be "mainland Chinese" who had immigrated to Taiwan with the Kuomintang (KMT) after the fall of mainland China to the Communists. Later immigrants tended to increasingly be Taiwanese benshengren, or Han Taiwanese whose ancestors had already lived in Taiwan before 1949. Taiwanese immigration to the United States began to subside in the early-1980s due to improving economic and political conditions in Taiwan.

SocioeconomicsEdit

Template:See also

EducationEdit

Template:Quotebox Taiwanese Americans are the most educated ethnic group in the United States.Template:Sfn Both Taiwanese immigrant men and women in the U.S. consist primarily of professionals with high income and high educational attainment.Template:Sfn Largely influenced by traditional Confucian beliefs widespread in Taiwan,Template:Refn Taiwanese American culture places the greatest emphasis on education.<ref>Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb.</ref> According to a 2000 survey, children's education was considered by Taiwanese couples as a family's most important decision.Template:Sfn

The main focus of the Taiwanese American family is the achievement of the highest level of education for children, who "are encouraged to study hard and attempt to attend outstanding universities and graduate schools".<ref name=":0">Template:Harvnb: "The main focus of all Taiwanese American families is to ensure the best possible education for their children. Both boys and girls are encouraged to study hard and attempt to attend outstanding universities and graduate schools."Template:Br Template:Harvnb: "Fully aware of the importance of education and having grown up in an educationally competitive society, Taiwanese parents tend to emphasize educational achievements above everything else in their practices of parenting."</ref> In addition to supporting extracurricular activities, Taiwanese American parents "support the development of musical skills over athletic skills [and support] engagement in social causes," with a large portion choosing to enroll their children in Chinese language schools that teach Chinese culture, history, martial arts, and Standard Chinese as opposed to Southern Min dialects such as Taiwanese Hokkien.Template:Sfn Parents devote and invest themselves financially in youth education, especially for boys; a child's academic achievements are considered as collective achievements for the family as a whole.Template:Sfn

In 2010, 73.7 percent of Taiwanese Americans had earned a bachelor's degree or higher, a percentage significantly higher compared to the American average of 17.6 percent.Template:Sfn Template:Refn In the 2013 American Community Survey, over 94 percent of Taiwanese Americans had at least a high school degree or higher.Template:Sfn As of 2018, in the Chicago metropolitan area, where more than 80 percent of the Taiwanese American population in the Midwestern United States resides, 97 percent of Taiwanese Americans aged 25 years or older had at least a high school diploma and 84 percent had gone on to earn a bachelor's degree or higher—the highest educational attainment of all other ethnic groups in the area.Template:Sfn In 1990, 62 percent of immigrants from Taiwan to the U.S. completed at least four years of college, compared to 46 percent of Hong Kong Americans, 31 percent of immigrants from China, and 21 percent of non-Hispanic whites aged 25 to 64.Template:Sfn

Educational Attainment in ACS 2019<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Ethnicity	Bachelor's degree or higher	High school graduate or higher
Taiwanese	78.8%	95.7%
Indian	75.7%	92.7%
Pakistani	59.8%	89.4%
Korean	58.9%	93.3%
Chinese average	56.7%	84.1%
Vietnamese	55.8%	92.3%
Asian average	55.6%	87.8%
Japanese	53.7%	96.1%
Filipino	49.8%	93.5%
Non-Hispanic White	34.4%	90.4%
General US Population	33.1%	88.6%

Employment and incomeEdit

Ethnicity	Avg income per capita
Ethnicity	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Taiwanese	$83,811
Indian	$72,389
Japanese	$61,568
Chinese except Taiwanese	$61,289
Filipino	$47,819
Vietnamese	$40,037
Korean	$58,560
U.S. Population average	$43,313

Taiwanese Americans are the highest-earning ethnic group in the United States by per capita income and are one of the highest-earning American ethnic groups by household income.Template:Sfn In 2010, approximately two-thirds of the adult employed Taiwanese American population worked as white-collar professionals and managers who were highly-educated.Template:Sfn

Many Taiwanese Americans are highly educated, salaried professionals whose work is largely self-directed in management, professional and related occupations such as engineering, medicine, investment banking, law, and academia. 66.2% of Taiwanese Americans work in many white collar professions compared to 35.9% for the general American population and 48.1% for Asian Americans. 71.3% of Taiwanese men and 60.4% of Taiwanese women work in management, professional, and related occupations. They also hold some of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation with a figure of 4.3% compared to a national rate of 6.9%.<ref name="census1" /> The unemployment rate among Taiwanese Americans is generally low at roughly 5 percent.Template:Sfn

According to the 2009 U.S. Census, Taiwanese American men had one of "the highest year-round, full-time median earnings" with a figure of $76,587, while Taiwanese American women had a median income of $51,307. Taiwanese Americans have one of the lowest poverty rates in the US, with a poverty rate of 9.5% compared to 11.3% for the general American population.<ref name="census1" /> Taiwanese immigrant men in 1999 earned an average annual income of $60,367 (Template:Inflation), the highest of any foreign-born men in the U.S. at the time, and Taiwanese immigrant women earned $40,276 (Template:Inflation) per year, roughly $10,000 more than the average for other foreign-born U.S. women at the time.Template:Sfn

SettlementEdit

The majority of Taiwanese American communities were formed after 1965, following the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, and they have since experienced rapid growth. From 2000 to 2010, the Taiwanese American population increased 59 percent from 144,795 (2000) to 230,382 (2010). In 2013, 59 percent of Taiwanese Americans were between age 18 and age 64, 19 percent were from ages <1 to 17, and 9 percent were over the age of 65. The overall median age was 35.Template:Sfn 68 percent of Taiwanese Americans in 2013 were born outside of the United States, of which 67 percent became naturalized U.S. citizens.Template:Sfn

Immigration to the United States from Taiwan has remained substantial. 42,182 immigrant visas were issued to Taiwan from 2001 to 2010, and among those who received legal permanent residency in 2010, 2,090 (40%) were the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens.Template:Sfn

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Taiwanese emigrants were instrumental in the development of Monterey Park, California in Los Angeles – resulting in the moniker of "Little Taipei" – as well as Flushing, Queens, which generally reflected new investments and capital flowing from Taiwan into newer Taiwanese enclaves instead of traditional Chinatowns. Taiwanese Americans have also brought with them Taiwanese cuisine to the communities they have settled, which, possibly excluding bubble tea, is not generally well known or served outside these aforementioned Taiwanese immigrant enclaves.

While Monterey Park is no longer the largest Taiwanese community in Los Angeles today, Flushing remains the main Taiwanese cultural, commercial, and political center in New York City. In Los Angeles County, California, newer communities such as Rowland Heights, Hacienda Heights, Arcadia, San Marino, Diamond Bar, Walnut, San Gabriel, Temple City, are similar to "Little Taipei." However, many annual Taiwanese cultural events (especially during Taiwanese Heritage Week) are still held in Monterey Park. As an attempt to duplicate the Taiwanese success of Monterey Park in Houston, Texas, Taiwanese immigrant entrepreneurs established what is now widely considered as Houston's new Chinatown on Bellaire Boulevard in the mid-1980s.

The prestige and performance of particular school districts, as well as access to careers in high-tech firms, have played a significant part in influencing the settlement patterns of Taiwanese Americans. Areas with high concentrations of Taiwanese immigrants include the San Gabriel Valley (Greater Los Angeles), Santa Clara Valley (Cupertino, San Jose), East Bay (Dublin, Pleasanton, El Cerrito, Oakland), Los Angeles/Orange County border communities (Cerritos/Artesia), and Irvine in Central Orange County. Outside of California, there are also major Taiwanese concentrations in Flushing, Long Island City, and Forest Hills, all within Queens; Nassau County on Long Island; Jersey City and Hoboken in nearby New Jersey; Rockville, Maryland (northwest of Washington, D.C.); Sugar Land, Texas (near Houston), Plano, Texas (near Dallas); Bellevue, Washington (and adjacent areas) (part of the Greater Seattle Area's "Eastside" communities) and Chandler, Arizona. Additionally, the northeastern suburbs of the Atlanta, Georgia area has also received a significant influx of Taiwanese immigrant residents.

From the middle of the 1980s to the 1990s, large numbers of affluent Taiwanese Americans began moving out to upscale neighborhoods such as Cupertino, San Mateo, Palo Alto, Fremont, Newark, and Pleasanton in the Bay Area; San Marino, Arcadia, South Pasadena, and Temple City in Western San Gabriel Valley; Hacienda Heights, Rowland Heights, Walnut, and Diamond Bar in Eastern San Gabriel Valley; with immigrants from the People's Republic of China and Cantonese and Teochew (mostly from Vietnam) taking their place in Monterey Park, as well as Alhambra. Starting in the 2000s, highly educated Nassau County on Long Island east of New York City, as well as suburbs in northern and central New Jersey, have received a large influx of Taiwanese immigrants.

U.S. metropolitan areas with large Taiwanese American populationsEdit

Rank	Metro Area	Region	Taiwanese-Americans Alone or in Combination (2010 Census)
1	Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2	New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island	Mid-Atlantic	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
3	San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
4	San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
5	Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	South Atlantic	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
6	Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown	West South Central	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
7	Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
8	Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
9	Chicago-Joliet-Naperville	East North Central	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
10	Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	West South Central	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
11	Boston-Cambridge-Quincy	New England	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
12	San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos	Pacific	Template:Nts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

OrganizationsEdit

The influx of Taiwanese immigrants during the 20th century contributed towards the establishment of multiple immigrant organizations which sponsored local meetings, cultural events, and conferences. The Taiwanese American Association, founded in the 1970s, was among the first organizations to provide a nationwide network of active local Taiwanese chapters in urban areas.Template:Sfn Multiple early Taiwanese American organizations were dedicated to the Taiwanese independence movement and to advocacy of democratic reform, such as the Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA), which is based in Washington D.C., and the Formosa Foundation, both of which were established with the aim of supporting Taiwanese political interests and to support the international recognition of Taiwan.<ref>Template:Harvnb; Template:Harvnb.</ref>

Other early organizations founded by Taiwanese Americans supported specific economic, cultural, or political interests, including the North American Taiwanese Professors Association (NATPA) founded in 1982, the North American Taiwanese Medical Association (NATMA) founded in 1984, the Taiwanese Americans Citizens' League founded in 1985 (which has lobbied to count Taiwanese Americans as separate from Chinese Americans),Template:Sfn and the North American Taiwanese Women's Association (NATWA) founded in 1988.Template:Sfn

Organizations founded by, and dedicated to, second-generation Taiwanese Americans include Taiwanese American Professionals (TAP), the Intercollegiate Taiwanese American Students Association (ITASA), and the Junior Taiwanese American Student Association (JTASA), a high school student network.Template:Sfn Universities that all house a student association dedicated to Taiwanese Americans include Harvard University,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Princeton University, Yale University, Cornell University, Brown University, Johns Hopkins University, New York University, and the University of California, Berkeley.Template:Sfn In addition, cities such as San Jose, California; Rosemead, California; San Diego, California; Seattle, Washington; Flushing, New York; and Houston, Texas, have "Taiwan Centers" which host Taiwanese cultural and recreational activities and sponsor programs for youth and seniors.Template:Sfn

In 1986, Chaotian Temple from Taiwan has also established a branch temple known as Ma-Tsu Temple in San Francisco Chinatown with the support of Taiwanese American community.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

MediaEdit

Taiwanese Americans also run several of North America's major Chinese-language newspapers, such as the World Journal based in Queens; and the Chicago Chinese News. However, these influential and highly circulated newspapers are not geared solely to Taiwanese immigrants, but also serve a broader Chinese-speaking immigrant readership. Pacific Journal is a weekly Taiwanese-run newspaper that is geared more exclusively toward Taiwanese readers.

Due to the significant Taiwanese American community, Taiwanese media dominates the Chinese-language airwaves in the United States. Cable and satellite television of Taiwan-based media keeps Taiwanese Americans abreast of news developments and programming in Taiwan. For example, satellite stations ETTV America and CTI cater to Mandarin-speaking Taiwanese immigrants.

Taiwanese nationality and residencyEdit

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In the 1960s, many Taiwanese Americans chose to make America their permanent home and had children in the U.S. Most sought refuge from the numerous arrests and executions during the White Terror era of the KMT, the political party which had dictatorially ruled the country. By the late 1970s, improving economic conditions in Taiwan slowed the rate of immigration. During the 1990s, political liberalization in Taiwan encouraged many who had left Taiwan to return.

Although the oath of naturalization of the United States contains a statement renouncing "allegiance and fidelity" to other countries, the Republic of China (the formal name of Taiwan) does not recognize this renunciation as sufficient for the termination of ROC nationality, and requires a person who wishes to renounce ROC nationality to take another oath before an ROC consular officer. All renunciations are subject to approval from the Ministry of the Interior,<ref>Article 11 of the Nationality Law of the Republic of China.</ref> and the Ministry may deny a person's application under Taiwanese law.<ref>Articles 12 and 13 of the Nationality Law of the Republic of China.</ref> Without formal renunciation, the ROC government considers its emigrants with American citizenship to continue to be nationals of the ROC. Acquiring US citizenship has no effect on the holder's status as a national of ROC, which makes Taiwan-born Americans still eligible to vote in the ROC elections, provided that their household registration is still intact in Taiwan.

File:吳欣盈肖像.jpg

Cynthia Wu was born in the United States and returned to Taiwan to serve as a member of the Legislative Yuan.

Unlike their Taiwan-born parents, the American-born second generation do not have household registration in Taiwan at birth, making them nationals without household registration (NWOHRs), despite the fact that they are also ROC nationals under Taiwanese law. In contrast with those with household registration in Taiwan, NWOHRs cannot receive a Taiwanese National Identification Card, do not have right of abode in Taiwan, and are subject to immigration control while in Taiwan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They are, however, eligible for a Taiwan passport. It is possible for NWOHRs to be registered as nationals with household registration (NWHRs) if they meet the requirements listed under the Immigration Act of Taiwan.

Connection to politics of Taiwan and cultural tiesEdit

Many Taiwanese Americans play an active role in the politics and culture of Taiwan, aided in large part by recognition of dual citizenship. According to The New York Times, Taiwanese Americans are "some of the most determined voters in the world" and several thousand travel back to Taiwan to vote in Taiwanese elections.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The identity politics of Taiwan also influences at least first generation Taiwanese Americans. Many government officials, including presidents Lai Ching-te, Tsai Ing-wen, Ma Ying-jeou, and Lee Teng-hui, have received graduate degrees in the United States. The United States was also a major destination for anti-KMT figures such as Peng Ming-min and Chai Trong-rong, where they were politically exiled. Others, including Nobel Prize laureate Yuan T. Lee were educated in the United States.

Notable Taiwanese AmericansEdit

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Politics and government
scope="col" style="Template:Background color" \|Name	scope="col" style="Template:Background color"isoDate" \|Birthdate	scope="col" style="Template:Background color" class="unsortable" \|Notability
Template:Sortname	1985	Mayor of Boston (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1953^‡	18th U.S. Secretary of Transportation (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1975	Co-Chair of the Forward Party
Template:Sortname	Template:01955^‡	U.S. Representative for Oregon (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1978	Member of Amtrak and Social Security Board (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1974	19th United States Trade Representative (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1969	U.S. Representative from California (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1970^‡	City Attorney of San Francisco (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1975	U.S. Representative from New York (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1966	U.S. Deputy Secretary of Labor (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1970	Justice of the California Supreme Court
Template:Sortname	1966	Judge of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Template:Sortname	Template:01973^‡	Judge of the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Template:Sortname	1969	Acting U.S. Secretary of Labor (Template:USpolabbr)
Template:Sortname	1970	Secretary of the Maryland Department of Labor
Template:Sortname	1971Template:Refn	13th Vice President of the Republic of China
Template:Sortname	1978Template:Refn	Member of the Legislative Yuan
^‡ Born in Taiwan

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Academia and science
scope="col" style="Template:Background color" \|Name	scope="col" style="Template:Background color" data-sort-type="isoDate" \|Birthdate	scope="col" style="Template:Background color" class="unsortable" \|Notability
Template:Sortname	1936Template:Refn	Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1986)
Template:Sortname	1936	Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics (1976)
Template:Sortname	1973	Harvard University, Broad Institute professor
Template:Sortname	1971	Columbia Law School professor and scholar
Template:Sortname	1963	Physicist and NASA astronaut
Template:Sortname	1961^‡	Apple, Google, and Microsoft scientist
Template:Sortname	1936–2020^‡	Computer scientist at University of Illinois
Template:Sortname	1952^‡	Virologist, pioneer of HIV/AIDS research
Template:Sortname	Template:01949^‡	Mathematician at UC San Diego
Template:Sortname	1935–2002^‡	Chancellor of UC Berkeley
Template:Sortname	Template:01949^‡	President of HKUST
Template:Sortname	1959^‡	Pathologist, discovered MCPyV and KSHV
Template:Sortname	1947^‡	Engineering professor at UC Berkeley
Template:Sortname	1946Template:Refn	Computer scientist, computational theorist
Template:Sortname	1940^‡	Chancellor of UC Santa Barbara
Template:Sortname	1958^‡	President of Academia Sinica
Template:Sortname	1965	Endowed professor, University of Iowa
^‡ Born in Taiwan or Republic of China (1912–1949)

Business, entertainment, and arts
scope="col" style="Template:Background color" \|Name	scope="col" style="Template:Background color" data-sort-type="isoDate" \|Birthdate	scope="col" style="Template:Background color" class="unsortable" \|Notability
Template:Sortname	1963^‡	Co-founder, CEO, and president of Nvidia
Template:Sortname	1969^‡	CEO, president, and chair of AMD
Template:Sortname	1931^‡	Founder, CEO, and chairman of TSMC
Template:Sortname	1988	Basketball player at Harvard, New York Knicks
Template:Sortname	1968^‡	Co-founder and CEO of Yahoo
Template:Sortname	1978^‡	Co-founder of YouTube
Template:Sortname	1982	Actress known for Fresh Off the Boat (2015–2020)
Template:Sortname	1976	Singer-songwriter, actor, producer
Template:Sortname	1980	Model, violinist, television personality
Template:Sortname	1967	Science fiction writer
Template:Sortname	1980	Journalist, television host, reporter, author
Template:Sortname	1983	Novelist, poet, essayist, short-story writer, and artist
Template:Sortname	1976	Writer known for Interior Chinatown (2020)
Template:Sortname	1973–2020	Founder and CEO of Zappos
Template:Sortname	1970	CEO of Reddit
Template:Sortname	1979^‡	Founder and CEO of Tagged
Template:Sortname	1994	Fencer and Olympic medalist from Stanford
Template:Sortname	1973^‡	TV producer, executive at Warner Bros. Pictures
Template:Sortname	1992	Co-founder and CTO of DoorDash
^‡ Born in Taiwan or Republic of China (1912–1949)